Subject: Department stores

A broadside advertising women's dresses for the winter of 1900, with prices listed. The advertisement was produced by Kirstein & Hambro in New York City.

A calendar for January 1918, advertising daily sales at Lit Brothers department store, located at 8th and Filbert Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Each day is marked as a special sale day in red.

A Christmas advertisement postcard featuring a pop-up illustration of a winter scene. The postcard advertises Christmas toys from Germany and is addressed to A.L. Kesner. Published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1903.

Advertisement for Lubow Bros., offering suits, topcoats, and overcoats at a single price of $12.75. The advertisement lists numerous local stores in six states and indicates a factory at 26 Washington Place, NYC. It is stamped "818 Liberty Ave. Pittsburgh". Undated.

This is a multi-page advertisement for Stern Brothers, a prominent New York City department store. The front page features a large illustration of the store's impressive building, depicted in architectural detail, with figures approaching its entrance. This image provides a clear visual representation of the store's scale and grandeur. The inside pages contain a detailed advertisement with further information about the merchandise offered, although the exact details are not fully visible from the available image. The back of the advertisement showcases an unusual and detailed map providing directions to the store, which occupied addresses across West 32nd, 34th, and 36th Streets and West 23rd Street.

An unused advertising blotter depicting a full-color illustration of cats in a classroom. The blotter advertises Sultzbach's Department Store, located on Ridge Avenue between Green and 13th Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The advertisement notes that the store occupies an entire city block. The date of publication is unknown but is inferred to be circa 1900 based on the style and lack of other information. The blotting side features the colorful illustration.

An advertising mirror featuring a color image of Kaufmann's department store in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The mirror notes that Gimbels purchased the building in 1926. Kaufmann's was established in Pittsburgh in 1871 by brothers Jacob and Isaac Kaufmann as a men's store. In 1877, they relocated downtown, and the store became known as "The Big Store." Edgar J. Kaufmann owned the store during the first half of the 20th century. Kaufmann & Baer was founded by cousins of the original Kaufmann's founders. The mirror likely dates from before 1926.

An advertising mirror for N. Snellenburg & Co. department store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The mirror features the store's address: FIFTH, SOUTH & PASSYUNK AVE.; and the notation 'G.P.M.C. OTHERS 30%;'. The date is unknown, but based on other materials in the collection, it is estimated to be circa 1910.

An advertising mirror for Rothstein's Department Store located at 600 Washington Street. The mirror features a large picture of the store. The date is unknown, but based on the style, it is likely from the late 19th or early 20th century.

Cardboard printed advertising mirror. The advertisement features the text "FURNITURE * CARPETS * MIRRORS * STOVES ETC." and "A.C. WURMSER & CO. GREAT INSTALMENT HOUSE..1209 & 1211 MAIN ST.". The date is unknown, but based on the style, it is likely from around 1900. Geographic location indicated is 1209 & 1211 Main Street.

An advertising mirror for Kaufmann & Baer department store in Pittsburgh. The mirror features a prominent image of the store and the tagline "Pittsburgh's Greatest Store." Kaufmann's was founded in Pittsburgh in 1871 by Jacob and Isaac Kaufmann as a small men's store. In 1877, they moved downtown to a location known as "The Big Store." In the first half of the 20th century, Edgar J. Kaufmann owned the store. Kaufmann & Baer was founded by cousins of the original Kaufmann's founders. The date of this mirror is unknown, but is likely from the early to mid-20th century, given the context of the Kaufmann family's ownership and the store's prominence.

An advertising mirror featuring a metamorphic smile/frown face, associated with Levi's Department Store. The date of creation is unknown. The physical object is located in Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 4.

An advertising mirror for N. Snellenburg & Co. department store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The mirror features advertisements for the store, located at Fifth, South, and Passyunk Avenues. It indicates that G.P.M.C. owns 30% of the advertising space. Date is estimated.

Pocket mirror advertising Levy's the Popular People's Outfitters, a clothing, furnishings, shoes, and hats store located at Third & Market in Louisville, Kentucky. This circa 1890 souvenir is larger than a typical pocket mirror, featuring a cardboard front, tin border, and measuring approximately 2 11/16" in diameter. The cardboard shows minor damage from a manufacturing defect, and the mirror exhibits some wear and loss of silvering.

This catalogue from B. Altman & Co., a prominent New York City department store, showcases special featured items offered from October 15th to October 31st, 1913. The catalogue consists of thirteen glossy cards, each printed on both sides with photographs of the merchandise and corresponding prices. The items likely represent a selection of the store's offerings during this period, possibly including clothing, home goods, and other luxury items typical of a high-end department store in the early 20th century.

This is a Fall and Winter 1886-87 catalogue from B. Altman & Co., a prominent New York City department store. Catalogue No. 54 is fully illustrated and features a wide array of merchandise, including clothing for men, women, and boys; stationery supplies; purses; jewelry; lamps; and ceramics. The back cover showcases a large illustration of the store at 19th Street and Sixth Avenue.

This is the Spring and Summer 1888 catalogue (No. 57) from B. Altman & Co., a prominent New York City department store. The catalogue features numerous illustrations and details a wide range of merchandise, including men's, women's, and boys' clothing, as well as stationery, purses, jewelry, lamps, and ceramics. The store was located at the intersection of 18th Street, 19th Street, and Sixth Avenue.

Billhead from Abraham and Straus, a retail department store, located in New York, New York. Dated November 30, 1898. The billhead lists purchases of sundries and groceries by Ms. H. White, located at 70 7th Avenue. The billhead includes an image of the store's exterior and details of the transaction. The transaction includes items such as a brush, whisk, bucket, paint, and various other sundries and groceries, with their corresponding prices. The billhead also includes the signature of the buyer, Ms. H. White, and a stamp indicating the transaction was paid on December 28, 1898.

Billhead from B. Altman & Co., importers and manufacturers of fine costumes, ladies and children's underclothing, and general dry goods, located at 19th Street and 6th Avenue, New York, N.Y. Dated June 9, 1879. The bill is for the purchase of various items, including Greys, Ozenda, and Dresses, likely for clothing. The buyer, H. C. Glenn, paid a total of $15.06. The billhead is handwritten in elegant cursive script and displays a framed header section.

Billhead from B. Altman & Co., located at 19th Street and 6th Avenue, New York City, NY. Dated March 16, 1885. The bill lists a transaction for various goods including paper, coffee, and other unidentified items, likely fabrics or clothing, purchased by H. C. Gleason, Rutland, VT. The billhead features ornate Victorian-style lettering and a printed company header.

Billhead of B. Altman & Co., importers and manufacturers of fine costumes, ladies' and children's underclothing, and general dry goods, located at 19th Street & Sixth Ave., New York, New York. Dated March 4, 1884. The billhead lists a purchase of items, likely clothing, by R. F. Freuman. It includes a list of item quantities and prices, and a total of the transaction. The billhead is handwritten with elegant cursive. The billhead displays the company's name and address in cursive. It also includes a printed line with the company's industry and services. The billhead features a decorative header.

Billhead from J. Frankel Co., Ltd., a general merchandise store, located in Crowley, Louisiana. Dated June 30, 1903. The bill was made out to Crowley Drilling Co. and lists a transaction for several items, including salt, butter, bacon, sugar, and coffee, with corresponding quantities and prices. The total amount due is $4.00. The billhead features a large image of the store's storefront, a printed header, a printed footer with company details, and a handwritten signature.

Invoice from J. W. Davidson & Co., importers of foreign and domestic dry goods, located at 101 & 103 Kearny St., San Francisco. Dated September 28, 1875. The billhead features a large, detailed illustration of the

Billhead for a purchase from Kaufman & Straus, dealers in dry goods and notions, located at 730-736 Jefferson St., Louisville, Kentucky, dated June 28, 1883. The bill lists items purchased by R. B. Webster, including 3 yards of silk, 1 yard of gingham, 5 yards of calico, and 2 yards of crinoline. The billhead also has the words 'Received Payment' with a signature at the bottom.

This is a billhead from L. Straus & Sons, a Hotel, Club, and Steamship Department located at 42 & 44 Warren Street, New York, New York. Dated September 2, 1881, the billhead lists various items and their corresponding prices, most likely for chinaware for hotels and steamships. Some of the items listed include dinner plates, breakfast plates, soup bowls, ice cream, butter plates, and tea and dinner coffee sets.

Billhead from N. Snellenburg & Co., a Philadelphia-based clothing manufacturer, located at 918 Market Street. Dated May 13, 1881, the bill indicates a purchase of clothing by Honig & Schutter, Hazleton, Pennsylvania. It lists the purchase of items such as pants, vests, and drawers, with quantities and prices. The billhead features a standard printed format with clear details of the business and transaction.

Billhead from Sanger Bros., a department store chain, located in Waco, Texas. Dated September 1, 1888. The bill is addressed to John O. Roberts and details the purchase of several items, possibly lace and shoes. The total amount is $5.08. The billhead is a standard format with columns and rows, with the company name printed at the top, and a list of items and prices printed below. The billhead is also used as an envelope.

Invoice from Sanger Brothers, manufacturers of clothing and dealers in dry goods, clothing, boots, shoes, hats, caps, gents' furnishing goods, carpets, oil cloths, mattings, notions, and more. The billhead includes a printed header and lists the business owners as Isaac Sanger, 62 Duane Street, New York, Philip & Alexander Sanger, Dallas, Texas, and Lehman & Samuel Sanger, Waco, Texas. Dated June 12, 1877. The invoice lists the purchases made by Willie A. Richey and B. F. Richey. The billhead includes a list of items purchased, quantities, and prices. The billhead includes a logo with the words 'Be Light,' and a signature.

Billhead for Stern Brothers, Importers and Retailers of Dry Goods, Suits, Underwear, Etc., located at 32, 34 & 36 W. 23rd Street, New York City. Dated January 17, 1885, this bill was sent to T. E. Harwood, Trenton, Tennessee. The invoice details the transaction, including the price, quantity and description of the goods purchased. The billhead features an ornate Victorian-style design, including a company logo and framed header.

Billhead from Weinstock, Lubin & Co., located at 400-412 K Street, Sacramento, California. Dated June 30, 1883. The billhead features a detailed illustration of the company's large department store, which was at the time the largest general retail store on the Pacific Coast. The billhead also includes a statement of account, showing various debit and credit amounts. The billhead is printed in a distinctive Victorian-style font and features ornate text and borders.

Billhead from A. Rothschild, Cloaks, Wraps &c., located at 307, 309 & 311 Canal Street, New York, New York. The billhead is dated May 31, 1889. The description notes a vignette of a large store on the billhead.

Billhead from Bamberger, Streng & Co. in Louisville, Kentucky, dated June 23, 1891. The billhead features the company's name and address. The billhead is lithographed.

Billhead from Bloomingdale Brothers, located at Third Ave., 59th & 60th Streets, New York, New York. The billhead is dated July 24, 1890. The billhead was approved by C. Goldeman, Chief Clerk for the City. The reverse side features a large lithograph advertisement for Colgate's soaps and perfumes.

Billhead from D. Loveman & Co., a dry goods, millinery, and cloaks store located in Nashville, Tennessee. The billhead is dated February 28, 1894. Morris Loveman, the founder's journey to establishing this successful business involved overcoming numerous hardships, beginning with his immigration from Hungary to the United States in 1854. After initial struggles in New York and Michigan, he opened a dry goods store in Mount Pleasant, Tennessee, before relocating to Nashville due to the Civil War. His son, David Loveman, played a significant role, establishing a dress manufacturing business known for its hoop skirts in the 1860s and later, a successful dry goods store, which evolved into the department store, Loveman, Berger & Teitelbaum in the 1890s with the addition of partners Samuel W. Berger and Henry Teitelbaum. This firm was commonly known as Loveman's and became a Nashville institution, operating at 5th and Union streets.

Billhead for Ehrich & Co., importers and dealers in all dry goods, and publishers of "Ehrichs' Fashion Quarterly." Located at 287-295 Eighth Street, New York, New York. The company was active in Jewish affairs and founded by William J. Ehrich and his three brothers. Dated December 18, 1877.

Billhead from Ehrich Brothers, publishers of "Ehrich's Fashion Quarterly." The billhead lists addresses 287, 289, 291, 293, and 295 Eighth Avenue, New York City. The Ehrich brothers were active in Jewish affairs and founded the Ehrich Department Store. Date: circa December 1, 1877.

Billhead from Hutzler Brothers, located at 67 North Howard Street, Baltimore, Maryland, dated December 6, 1880. The billhead advertises "White Goods, Embroideries, Mourning Goods, Laces, Black Silk, Lace Curtains; Colored Dress Goods & Etc." An attached expense list details costs for the "Ice Boat" in Baltimore Harbor.

Billhead from J. Joske & Son, located at Alamo Plaza, opposite the Post Office in San Antonio, Texas, dated December 14, 1883. The document includes a note detailing Julius Joske's arrival in San Antonio in 1867, his return to Germany with his wife and one son in 1883, and the subsequent establishment of Joske Brothers department store by his remaining sons. Joske Brothers later became a major department store and was acquired by Allied Stores in 1932.

Billhead from J. Kaufmann & Brothers, dated May 31, 1894. The billhead indicates the business was located at the corner of Smithfield and Fifth Avenue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and refers to it as "Kaufmann's Grand Depot."

Lithographed billhead of Mendel & Freedman, a department store located at 770-774 Chapel Street in New Haven, Connecticut. The billhead features an illustration of the full store and a Jewish star. The date on the record is March 21, 1911.

Billhead from N. Snellenburg & Co., a men's and boys' clothing store located at 40 & 42 North Third Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The billhead is dated February 11, 1888, and also mentions Honig & Schutter, and Hazleton, Pennsylvania.

Billhead from Stern Brothers, a department store located on West 23rd Street in New York City. The billhead is dated December 1, 1893, and likely represents a transaction from that date. The billhead mentions Isaac, Louis and Stern, Benjamin.

Billhead from Stern Brothers, a department store located on West 23rd Street in New York City. The billhead is dated December 1, 1893. The billhead is part of the Isaac Louis Papers, indicating a potential business transaction between Louis Isaac and Stern Brothers.

Billhead from Abraham & Straus, a department store in Brooklyn, New York City. The bill is dated April 30, 1899, and details a purchase of one suit for $20.00 by Mr. Levi of 1021 Madison Avenue. The billhead features a large vignette of the store.

Billhead from B. Altman & Co., located at 18th and 19th Streets and 6th Avenue in New York City. The billhead is dated August 1, 1896.

Billhead from B. Altman & Co., a department store located at the intersection of 18th and 19th Streets and 6th Avenue in New York City. The billhead is dated June 6, 1897. The archival material is a billhead, a pre-printed form used for billing customers. The description suggests the billhead shows the store's address and name.

Billhead from R. H. Macy & Co., located at the intersection of 14th Street and 6th Avenue in New York City. The billhead dates from around December 17, 1900. The exact nature of the goods or services is not specified on the available record.

Billhead from Saks & Company, located on Broadway between 33rd and 34th Streets in New York City. The billhead is dated January 9, 1909. The description in the archival record indicates that this is a billhead, suggesting it is a form used for invoicing customers.

An advertising envelope from Bloomingdale Brothers, located at Third Avenue, 59th & 60th Streets, New York, New York. Dated October 12, 1898, the envelope informs customers that general catalogues are no longer available. The envelope features the Bloomingdale Brothers logo.

A 40-page illustrated catalogue of fashions for the winter of 1898-1899, published by Hess Brothers department store located at 831-833 Hamilton Boulevard, Allentown, Pennsylvania. This may be the earliest extant catalogue from this well-known store.

Check drawn on the Rocky Mountain National Bank, Central City, Colorado, payable to B. Altman & Co. on April 14, 1894.

This is a fully illustrated Fall 1888 catalogue from Ehrich Bros., a New York City department store. The catalogue showcases a wide variety of clothing for men, women, and boys. The store was known for its involvement in Jewish community affairs; it was founded by three brothers.

This is a fully illustrated spring 1884 catalogue from Ehrich Brothers', a department store located at Eighth Avenue and 24th Street in New York City. The catalogue showcases a wide variety of goods, including clothing, dry goods, and other items. The Ehrich Brothers were known for their involvement in Jewish communal affairs. This catalogue reflects the diverse merchandise and prominent role they played within the New York Jewish community.

Envelope addressed to L. J. Rosenwald at Sears, Roebuck and Co., located at 4640 Roosevelt Blvd. The date of the envelope is unknown; however, the internal data suggests it is likely from the early 20th century. The envelope is part of the Ms. Coll. 1410 collection.

Green envelope with advertising for Ehrich & Co., department store located at 8th Ave. & 24th Street, New York, New York. Addressed to A. S. Daudridge in Shepherdstown, West Virginia. Dated January 1, 1890.

This is a beautiful envelope from Mandel Brothers, a prominent Chicago department store. Both the front and back feature an Oriental design, possibly intended as sachet packaging. The design is richly detailed with an aesthetic that reflects late 19th-century tastes. The style of the illustration includes elements that might be considered stereotypical representations of Asian cultures. Note that the envelope was part of a Library of Congress exhibit in Cincinnati in 2005 (AJA).

Commercial supplement to Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, published October 27, 1888 in New York, New York. Features illustrations of various businesses in Cincinnati, Ohio; Buffalo, New York; and Baltimore, Maryland, including Brunswick-Balke-Collender (bowling equipment), Samuel Trost cigar box factory, G. Elias lumber factory, Hutzler Brothers Department Store, and Joel Gutman Department Store.

Billhead from Gimbel Brothers, a department store in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, circa 1890. The billhead lists a china order with prices.

This four-page folded advertisement pamphlet from Cohen, Davis & Co.'s Golden Rule Bazaar in Portland, Oregon, likely dates from 1887-1889, based on a handwritten inscription. The lithograph features an image of the store's storefront and a woman arranging flowers. The advertisement highlights the Bazaar's wide range of goods, including sporting goods (tennis rackets, hammocks), home goods (china, bric-a-brac), and other items such as baby carriages, notions, and toys. The pamphlet celebrates the move to their new building.

This invitation from Goldsmith Bros. "Bee Hive One Price Store" in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, announces their grand fall opening. The invitation, dated October 25-29, 1884, features a gold-embossed cover depicting a hearth and clock. The interior includes details about the opening and has two pages filled out by a customer. The back cover contains an advertisement. This piece offers insight into late 19th-century retail practices and advertising in a small Pennsylvania town.

This four-page trade card pamphlet commemorates Gusky's grand opening in 1885. Each page features a beautifully embossed and colored print of a rose. The first page displays "Gusky's Grand Opening 1885" along with a seasonal greeting. The third page features "Gusky's Greetings 1885" and a New Year's wish. The pamphlet measures 4 inches by 6 inches. The card shows some minor wear, with a small chip on one corner and slight wear to the cloth silk edge; otherwise, the pamphlet is complete and intact. [J.M. Gusky (1845-1886) purchased S. Cohen's mercantile establishment in 1882 and renamed it Gusky's, considered Pittsburgh's first department store. After his death from pneumonia, his wife owned the business, managed by the De Wolf brothers. By 1888, sales exceeded two million dollars. Esther Gusky founded the J. M. Gusky Orphanage and Home in 1890, in memory of her husband.]

A broadside advertisement for Hess Bros. department store in Allentown, Pennsylvania, announcing a "Bargain Day" sale on Friday, May 2, 1903. The broadside was originally folded and included in an envelope addressed "To the Lady of the House." The address listed is 831-833 Hamilton Street, Allentown, PA.

This item is a business card, not a true trade card, advertising the women's and misses' section of Hess Brothers department store, under the management of Miss Margaret Bridgeman. It features spring styles and was likely produced circa 1885. The card mentions the store's location on Hamilton Street. The card is associated with Hess Brothers and Jay Samuels.

Stock certificate for 100 shares of common stock in I. Magnin & Co., issued to Rose Magnin on September 2, 1930. The certificate is from the San Francisco, California based department store.

This is an invitation from Hutzler Brothers, a Baltimore department store, to a three-day opening display of their winter and fall dress goods, held on September 21st, 22nd, and 23rd, 1891. The invitation features high-quality printing, showcasing the store's building on the cover and the event details inside.

Billhead from Joske Brothers, a department store located at the corner of Alamo and Commerce Street in San Antonio, Texas. The billhead also lists a New York City office located at 22 Howard Street. The date is circa 1896.

A die-cut feather-shaped trade card advertising Kaufmann's millinery department. The card features a winter scene with owls and mentions locations in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Paris, France; and London, England. Published in 1892.

Photograph depicting the L. Bamberger store. The back of the photograph indicates "WREATH AND L. BAMBERGER 1893" and the date 1/1/1912. The image shows the front of the store.

Brass pincushion from Lansburgh & Bro., located at 404 & 406 Seventh Street, NW, Washington, D.C. The Lansburgh & Bro. department store opened on October 30, 1860, founded by James and Gustav Lansburgh. Initially known for supplying black crepe for President Abraham Lincoln's funeral, the store also installed the first wooden elevator in a commercial building in Washington, D.C. Remaining family-owned until 1951, when it was acquired by City Stores, Inc., the store liquidated in June 1973, ranking eighth in the Washington, D.C. retail market with $28.5 million in sales. This pincushion is an artifact from the store's history.

This eight-page pamphlet is a sales catalog from Stern Brothers, a prominent New York City department store. Published in 1879, it showcases their collection of hats under the name "Le Monde Elegant." The catalog includes illustrations and descriptions of various hat styles, along with their prices. The catalog is printed on high-quality paper, indicative of the upscale nature of the store and its clientele.

A handwritten business letter dated May 25, 1885, from Maas & Bro. (Jake and Solomon Maas) in Cochran, Georgia, to [Campbell & Vansyckie]. The letter reflects the business activities of Maas & Bro., who later founded the prominent Maas Brothers department store in Tampa, Florida. The letter is in poor condition.

Handwritten business letter dated May 19, 1885, from Maas & Bro. (Jake and Solomon Maas) in Cochran, Georgia, to [Campbell & Vansyckie] in Macon, Georgia. The letter is in poor condition. The Maas brothers, Jacob and Solomon, were early Jewish merchants who later founded the prominent Maas Brothers department store in Tampa, Florida.

A handwritten business letter dated April 16, 1881, from Maas & Bro. (Jake and Solomon Maas) in Cochran, Georgia, to [Carhart and Curd]. The letter discusses business matters; additional details are not available. This letter is part of a larger collection documenting the early business activities of the Maas brothers, who later founded the prominent Maas Brothers department store in Tampa, Florida.

A letter written on the letterhead of Maas & Bro. in Cochran, Georgia, dated September 17, 1878, addressed to [Carhart and Curd]. The letter pertains to business matters. Abe and Isaac Maas, who later founded the prominent Maas Brothers department store in Tampa, Florida, started their retail careers in Cochran, Georgia with their brothers, Jacob and Sol.

Letter written on the letterhead of Maas & Bro. in Cochran, Georgia, dated June 8, 1878, addressed to [Carhart and Curd] in Macon, Georgia. The letter discusses business matters. Abe and Isaac Maas, who started their retail career in Cochran, Georgia, with their brothers Jacob and Sol, later founded the prominent Maas Brothers department store in Tampa, Florida.

A letter written on the letterhead of Maas & Bro., a general store in Cochran, Georgia, dated November 4, 1878. The letterhead features a lithograph of the store without the brothers' names. The letter was sent to [Carhart and Curd] in Macon, Georgia. Abe and Isaac Maas, who later founded the Maas Brothers department store chain in Tampa, Florida, started their retail careers in Cochran, Georgia, with their brothers Jacob and Sol.

A letter written on the letterhead of Maas & Bro. (Jake and Solomon Maas), dated January 29, 1877. The letterhead indicates a Macon store, though the letter's salutation and content reference Cochran, Georgia. This correspondence provides insight into the early business operations of the Maas brothers, who later founded the prominent Maas Brothers department store in Tampa, Florida.

A cardboard advertising mirror for Levy's, a clothing and furnishings store in Louisville, Kentucky. The mirror features the store's name and address (Third & Market Streets) and advertises clothing, furnishings, shoes, and hats. The advertisement is printed on cardboard and likely served as an opening souvenir. Circa 1890s.

Stock certificate for 100 shares of Lit Brothers, dated December 9, 1905. The certificate is signed by Samuel Lit and Jacob Lit. The back of the certificate shows it was assigned by both Samuel and Jacob Lit and Julia Goldsmith (or Smith?).

Stock certificate for 100 shares of Lit Brothers, signed by Samuel Lit and Jacob Lit. Issued on July 26, 1926 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

A circa 1885 image depicting a boy in a smoking jacket and cigar, related to the Mandel Brothers department store. The Mandel Brothers department store, which became a leading Chicago retailer, was founded in 1855 by Bavarian immigrants Solomon Mandel and his uncle Simon Klein. Their first store was on Clark Street. In 1865, Solomon's brothers Leon and Emanuel joined, changing the name to Mandel Bros. The business grew, purchasing goods in New York and Paris and selling in Chicago. By the 1880s, their State and Madison Streets store employed around 800 people.

Stock certificate for 40 shares of common stock in the May Department Stores Company, issued to Leah C. Nathan on December 30, 1926. The certificate is signed by the vice president.

Oval-shaped metal tokens used as charge cards by Frank and Seder. Each token bears a unique holder number; example shown is #137628. The tokens date from circa 1925.

A broadside advertisement for Meyer's department store in Boston, Massachusetts. The broadside features a graphic depiction of the store located at the corner of Broad and Foushee Streets. It includes the store's slogan, "Meyer's...Everything for Everybody." The broadside likely dates from around 1890, based on the information provided in the description of the item. The dimensions of the broadside are approximately 5" x 6".

This catalogue from N. Snellenburg & Co., a Philadelphia department store, showcases the winning entries from a children's drawing contest. Each page features a child's drawing, suggesting it was likely a promotional item celebrating the contest's winners. The catalogue indicates this may have been the second such contest held by the store.

A photograph of the Hess Brothers department store located on Hamilton Street in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The photograph, dated circa 1905, is described as the "best available" image of the store. The image is part of the M Collection, located in Ms. Coll. 1410, Box 8, Folder 33.

Photograph depicting employees posing in front of the Loveman, Joseph & Loeb store in Birmingham, Alabama. The image is undated, but likely dates to the circa 1890s, based on clothing and photographic styles. Loveman, Joseph & Loeb was founded in 1887.

Photograph depicting the twin cottages located on the Thousand Islands, New York, serving as summer residences for Abraham and Strauss of Brooklyn, NY. The exact date of the photograph is unknown, but based on the style of architecture and photography it may be from the early 20th century.

Three photographs depicting the storefront of the National Cloak & Suit Company located at 350 West 23rd Street in New York City. The photographs are dated circa 1905. Accompanying the photographs are a business card and a letter (contents unspecified).

Black and white posed portrait photograph of Solomon and Rachel Wiener with their sons Charles, Abe, and Robert. The photograph depicts the founders of Weiner's Department Store in South Whitley, Indiana. The image is one of four in a group. Date is undetermined, but estimated to be around 1890.

A photographic postcard showing a full view of the Hess Brothers department store on Hamilton Street in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Published circa 1906. The postcard was likely produced by the Rotograph Company.

A postcard advertising Kuppenheimer Suits. The postcard shows a view of Market Street between 8th and 9th Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was mailed on January 1, 1908, and features a one-cent stamp. The reverse of the postcard has the advertisement for Kuppenheimer Suits.

A postcard depicting an illustration of the May Company store. The postcard is dated January 1, 1908, and found in Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 6, Folder 119. The image is on the back of the postcard.

Bill from R. H. Macy & Co. for an agate pail, dated June 10, 1899. The bill is addressed to both sides of 14th Street and 6th Avenue. The bill includes a description of the Straus family's history, including their involvement with R. H. Macy & Co., their philanthropy, and the tragic loss of Isidor and Ida Straus on the Titanic. The description further details the legal suit against L. Straus Sons in 1913 regarding undervaluation of imported chinaware. The bill provides insight into the business dealings of the Straus family and their connections to prominent department stores and legal matters.

Invoice from R. H. Macy & Co., located at Broadway at 6th Ave., 34th St. to 35th St., for a canoe and paddle. The invoice is dated December 17, 1900. The invoice is associated with Nathan Straus (1848-1931), an American merchant and philanthropist who, along with his brother Isidor, were partners and co-owners of R.H. Macy & Company. The description includes biographical information about the Straus brothers, their involvement with Macy's, and Nathan Straus's philanthropy in Israel, as well as a connection to Anne Frank through Otto Frank, who worked at Macy's.

This is a catalogue from Samuel Brothers, a London-based clothing retailer, published circa 1885. The catalogue showcases a wide range of clothing with prices, and includes a dedicated section listing "Necessities for India and the Colonies." The cover features a striking colored lithograph depicting the store's storefront at 65 & 67 Ludgate Hill, along with carriages and a train, suggesting the fashionable nature of the establishment and its appeal to a clientele that traveled.

This collection comprises five trade cards issued by R.H. Macy & Co. in New York, New York, circa 1885. The cards, part of a larger collection (Arc.MS.56, Volume 21, Pages 12-13), depict imagery related to the department store's merchandise. The donor's note indicates the set is from "Arabian Nights" and that the cards were owned by Isidor and Nathan Straus.

A brief note indicating the locations of Snellenberg & Co. stores in Philadelphia, circa 1900. The listed locations are Fifth, South, and Passyunk Avenues, Market and 12th Street. The note also mentions that G.P.M.C. holds 30% interest and specifies a lavender color.

Stereoscopic photograph depicting A. T. Stewart & Co.'s retail store in New York City. Published by L. M. Cohen, 238 Bowery, New York. The image shows a bustling department store interior, showcasing a wide variety of merchandise including human hair, jewelry, musical instruments, toiletries, dolls, toys, children's carriages, and birdcages.

A spring 1881 broadside advertisement for Stern Brothers department store, located at 32, 34, and 36 West 23rd Street in New York City. The broadside features an illustration of a boy and girl and indicates the store's location between Broadway and 6th Avenue.

Trade card in the shape of a Christmas stocking. The front displays "STERN'S BRO'S; CHRISTMAS STOCKING." The back features a full advertisement showcasing various items for girls and notions for men. Pink stripes are visible. The address 32, 34, 36 West 23rd Street is also printed on the card. Circa 1885.

This circa 1885 trade card, issued by Stern Brothers, is shaped like a Christmas stocking. The front features the text "WHAT SHALL WE PUT IN THE CHILDREN'S STOCKINGS? SEE INSIDE." The back displays a full advertisement for various items for girls and notions for men. The card folds out and is red. The address 32, 34, 36 West 23rd Street is printed on the card.

This circa 1885 trade card, issued by Stern Brothers, is in the shape of a stocking. The front features the text "WHAT SHALL WE PUT IN THE CHILDREN'S STOCKINGS? SEE INSIDE." The back displays a full advertisement showcasing various items for girls and notions for men. The card folds out and is red. The address 32, 34, 36 West 23rd Street is printed on the card.

This circa 1885 trade card from Stern Brothers is shaped like a stocking. The front reads, "What shall we put in the children's stockings? See inside." The back features a full advertisement for various girls' items and notions for men. The card is red and unfolds to reveal the advertisement. The address listed is 32, 34, 36 West 23rd Street.

This 8-page catalogue from Wechsler, Abraham & Co., a New York City department store, is presented in magazine format. It advertises a wide range of dry goods and other department store items. Published in December 1877, the catalogue lists the store's addresses at 297-299 Fulton Street and 266-268 Washington Street in New York City. The catalogue reflects the fashion and consumer goods available in a late 19th-century American department store.

This 1879 directory lists members of The Public Exchange, a New York City-based organization that functioned as a precursor to modern-day Green Stamps. The directory includes over 60 pages of members, categorized by address and trade. Members paid an annual fee of $1.00, receiving coupons worth 4 cents for every dollar spent at participating businesses. Accumulated coupons could be exchanged for bonds. The directory contains numerous listings of Jewish merchants and features a full-page advertisement from Ehrichs’ Department Store on the back cover.

Tin match holder advertising the Marx Bros. One Price Department Store in Pawnee, Oklahoma. The holder is painted with gold lettering and designed to hang over a stove. Circa 1890s.

This trade card advertises A. Hirsh's New York Bazaar, located at 6 and 8 North Queen Street in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a basket of pansies, likely symbolizing the floral motifs or patterns found in the store's wares. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises A. Kahn's Cheap Store, located at 275 & 277 Larrabee Street, corner of Rees Street, Chicago, Illinois. The front of the card features an illustration of a cat and a spider. The back of the card contains additional details about the store and its offerings. The card advertises that the store is selling out at cost price.

This trade card advertises A. Kahn's Cheap Store in Chicago, Illinois. The front of the card features a woman in a long, flowing dress. She is likely the proprietor, or a representative, of the business. The back of the card is filled with advertising text for the store. The text indicates that the store is located at the corner of 275 and 277 Larrabee Street and Rees Street, or in the 5 Points area of Chicago.

This trade card advertises A. Kaufman's Double Combination Store located at 1241 & 1243 11th Street in Washington, D.C. The front of the card features an illustration of a man in colonial garb, possibly a merchant, standing next to a cat. The illustration appears to be a caricature of the man. The back of the card provides more details about the business. The card is bordered in a blue, gray, and white pattern.

This trade card advertises A. Nathans, a ladies' and children's clothing store located at the southeast corner of Seventh and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a young girl feeding birds in a garden setting. The birds are perched on a branch of a tree, and the girl is holding a small bag of seeds. The background includes trees and greenery. The back of the card contains an advertisement for the store, providing more details about the services offered.

This trade card advertises A. Saks & Co., described as 'The Leading Clothiers' and located at 316 Seventh Street, Washington D.C. The card features a detailed, stylized image of the company's storefront. It is printed in black and white, with the store name and address centered and printed in a bold, sans-serif typeface. The card is bordered in a simple, geometric pattern. The back is blank.

This trade card advertises A. Shuman & Co., a boys' retail department located at 440 Washington Street, corner of Summer Street, in Boston. The card features a brightly colored pheasant with a long tail. The back of the card includes more information about the business.

This trade card advertises the mail order department of A. Shuman & Co. located at Washington and Summer Streets in Boston. The front features a decorative illustration of women in spring clothing. They are posed behind a border of floral patterns and are dressed in grey and sepia colors. The back of the card provides details about the mail order department.

This large, vintage trade card advertises Abe Steinberg & Bro., clothiers and gentlemen's furnishers, located at 184 & 186 Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas. The card features a die-cut image of a girl and a dog. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Altman & Co., a clothing store located at 31 & 33 Washington Ave., S. in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The front of the card features a young girl dressed in a colorful outfit standing inside a large, open Easter egg decorated with red, blue, and gold designs. The illustration depicts the girl holding a toy hammer and wearing a white hat with a colorful bow. She appears to be peering out of the Easter egg, looking at the viewer. The back of the card provides further details about the store and its offerings.

This trade card advertises Astrich Bros. Lancaster Bazaar located at 13 East King Street in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The card features a stylized design in blue and purple with a pansy or daisy type of flower. The card is a simple design with minimal text on the front and is likely a trade card designed to be given to customers or used in a store display. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises B. Altman & Co., a department store in New York City, specializing in ladies' suits. It depicts a woman in a dress, possibly meant to represent a fashionable style offered by the store. The card features the address 19th St. & 6th Ave., NYC. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises B. Altmann & Co., a ladies' suit and clothing retailer located at 19th Street and 6th Avenue in New York City. The front of the card features a stylized illustration of a young boy holding a bouquet of flowers. The back of the card is blank. The card has a tan color scheme, features a black border, and a black and white illustration.

This trade card is a stock card for The Demorest Emporium of Fashions in New York City. It features a color lithograph of two cherubs. The verso of the card features local retailer advertising for Bamberger & Loeb, who were dealers in hats, bonnets, feathers, flowers, silks, velvets, ribbons, neckties, ruches, collars, cuffs, laces, crepe, crepe veils, hosiery, corsets, bustles, gloves, underwear, embroidery, fringes, ladies' coats, and linen dresses. The back of the card advertises their location: 26 and 28 North Queen Street, Lancaster, PA.

This trade card advertises Bloomingdale Bros. a general store. The front of the card is dominated by a large illustration of a bouquet of roses in a vase. It is printed in shades of red, white, and green. The back is blank.

This trade card advertises Bloomingdale Bros., a clothing retailer located at Third Avenue and 56th Street in New York City. The front of the card features a single purple shoe with white flowers. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the Universal Fashion Company, located on Broad Street, opposite the Stump Hotel in Nevada City, California. The front of the card features a woman in a blue dress standing in a winter scene. She is wearing a fur-trimmed coat and holding a parasol. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

This trade card advertises Boston Store, owned by Isaac Tuch, located at 30 Front Street, Owego, New York. The card features a winter scene with a red rose in the foreground, and a man riding in a horse-drawn cart in the background. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Boston Store, owned by Meyer Bros. on the front of the card is a bust of a woman, possibly representing a goddess. The card includes the business address: 21 Peace Street, New Brunswick, NJ. It also lists branch stores located in Paterson and Newark, New Jersey. The back of the card contains a full advertisement. The trade card has a red border.

This trade card advertises Cohen, Davis & Co.'s Golden Rule Bazaar in Portland, Oregon. The front of the card depicts a bust of a peasant child in costume. The back of the card lists two addresses: 162 First St. and 10-14 Morrison St., and provides more information about the business. It promotes their selection of bronze statuary, fans, parasols, and novelties of all kinds.

This trade card advertises Daniel Bachrach, a clothier located at 13 North Pearl Street in Albany, New York. The front of the card features a sprig of flowers and two cherries. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business, which included wholesale and retail sales of trimmings, hosiery, perfumes, children's and infants' outfits, and other goods.

The trade card advertises the Golden Rule Bazaar, an importer of fancy goods and toys, located at 519 Hearny Street, San Francisco. The front of the card depicts a large cat holding an advertisement in its mouth, the Golden Rule Bazaar logo. The back of the card provides detailed information about the business.

This trade card advertises Ehrichs', a department store located at Eighth Avenue and 24th Street in New York City. The card is sunflower-shaped and features a colorful design. The back of the card announces a grand opening.

This trade card advertises Feldmann, Schaaf & Fries, a dry goods business located at 1600 & 1602 South Broadway, St. Louis, Missouri. The front of the card features a woman in a yellow and green dress holding a fan. The back of the card contains a detailed advertisement, listing the names of the partners in the business: Jos. V. Feldmann, J. G. Schaaf, and Oscar R. Fries.

This trade card advertises Filene's, a business located at 18 Market Street in Lynn, Massachusetts. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of two mice seated at a table and having a meal. [This business evolved into the Filene's Department Store Chain]. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card from Fleischner's, a clothing store located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, celebrates Thanksgiving. The card is a promotional advertisement that features a charming illustration of a girl teaching a dog tricks using treats. She holds up her right hand and points to the dog, while holding a stick in her left hand. The dog appears to be retrieving the stick. The card is part of a series of three, as indicated by the inscription “Three of three”.

This trade card advertises Freeman's One Price Clothing Bazaar, located at 14, 16, & 18 Asylum Street in Hartford, Connecticut. The front of the card features a boy standing by a sailboat with a red cap. The background includes a stylized representation of a cityscape. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

This trade card advertises Freeman's One Price Clothing Bazaar, located at 14, 16, and 18 Asylum Street in Hartford, Connecticut. The front of the card depicts a young child crawling out of a basket, while the back of the card contains a full advertisement. The back advertises a move to a new location. The card is printed in black and white.

This trade card advertises Goetter, Weil & Co., dry goods merchants. The card lists the business as agents for Austen's Forest Flower Cologne. The address for the business is in Montgomery, Alabama. The card has a red border and a stylized floral illustration.

This trade card advertises Goldsmith Bros., a clothing store located at 304 Lackawanna Avenue in Scranton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a child in a basket that is suspended from a tree. A dog rocks the basket. The background of the illustration includes trees, a fence, a house, and a path. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Greenberg & Cohn's, a retail store located at 121 S. Adams St., Peoria, Illinois. It is labelled “The Star Cheap Store”. The front of the card features an illustration of a girl standing next to a lamb. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Heilman's, a clothing store located at 604 Penn Street in Reading, Pennsylvania. The card features a stylish illustration of a young woman in a green dress with a white lace collar and a green hat. Her brown tie and mittens add a touch of elegance to her ensemble. The text on the card mentions a 'new store' and indicates that it is located next to Dive, Pomeroy, and Stewart, suggesting nearby businesses. The back of the card is not visible in the image.

This trade card advertises Hess Bros. Dry Goods at 831-833 Hamilton Street in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a winter scene with birds perched on branches. The card is designed to stand upright. The back of the card provides more details about the business. The back is in color, with the same birds and winter scene, but a large red border surrounds the Hess Brothers Dry Goods Advertisement. The back is also surrounded by a blue border.

This trade card advertises Hyman & Co., located at 155, 157, and 159 West Fifth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. The front of the card features an image of two young women wrapped in a blanket, likely representing a family scene of togetherness, warmth, and possibly the comfort found in the merchandise sold by Hyman & Co. The address is located at the bottom of the card, with the street and intersecting streets, Race and Elm, noted. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises I. Benesch & Sons, furniture merchants located at 549 to 557 N. Gay Street, above the Belair Market in Baltimore, Maryland. The card features a woman wearing a scarf hat and scarf over her bodice. There is a tear at the bottom of the card. [The card was printed sometime around 1885. The business was founded by Isaac Benesch, a Jewish-German carpenter who leased land in the bustling business district of Old Town. Between 1868 and 1882 Isaac Benesch annexed three adjoining properties for his growing furniture emporium. His sons later joined the business and the firm was known as I. Benesch & Sons. I. Benesch & Sons was known for serving all customers, regardless of their ethnicity, race, or religion, and for being one of the earliest and most prominent department stores in East Baltimore.] The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

This is one of three trade cards advertising the furniture store of I. Benesch & Sons, located at 549 to 557 N. Gay Street above Belair Market, Baltimore, Maryland. The front of the card features an illustration of a young girl giving a boy a drink from a well. The scene is situated in a small, enclosed courtyard with trees and other plants surrounding it. The card features an ornate, textured border surrounding the image. The back of the card features a full advertisement for the store. [The card's advertisement was printed sometime around 1885. Isaac Benesch was a Jewish-German carpenter who leased land in the bustling business district of Old Town, Baltimore, between 1866 and 1882, building a successful furniture emporium. He expanded the store to encompass three adjoining properties. The building is now the site of The Nevermore Haunt. The Benesch store served the community of Old Town, a diverse neighborhood that included many Germans, Jews, and African Americans. The Benesch family was also active in the movement to desegregate the city. In 1889, Isaac's sons were made partners in the business, and I. Benesch & Sons grew to become one of the most prominent department stores in East Baltimore.]

This trade card, die-cut in a violet color, advertises J. Laventall's dry goods store located at the corner of South Pearl Street and Hudson Avenue in Albany, New York. The front of the card showcases the store's name and address with no image. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card, die-cut in the shape of a paint easel, advertises J. Levy Dry Goods of New York City. Located at 93rd Street and Avenue B, the card features an illustration of a young girl holding a basket on the front. The reverse side contains advertising text. The card measures 4 inches by 3 inches.

This trade card advertises J. Rothschild, a dress goods store located at 1022 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl and boy in a park-like setting. The girl is wearing a green hat with a bow, and the boy is holding a green flag. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Jacoby Bros., a clothing and shoe retailer with locations in Los Angeles, California. The card features a pleasant landscape scene depicting flowers, grass, a small pond, and houses in the distance. The card lists two addresses: 128 to 138 North Spring Street and 123 North Main Street. [Jacoby Bros. was one of Los Angeles' largest dry goods retailers in the 1880s and 1890s. Isaac, Nathan, Charles, Abraham, and Lessor Jacoby went into business in 1878, joining with Leopold Harris in buying out Herman W. Hellman's store. The Jacoby brothers, Leopold Harris, and Harris Newmark all came from the same town of Löbau, West Prussia (later part of the German Empire, now Lubawa, Poland). The Jacobys sold clothing, home furnishings, boots, shoes, hats, et al., both wholesale and retail.]

This trade card advertises Jos. Eichbaum & Co., located at 48 Fifth Avenue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of an owl perched on a sign. The owl is a symbol of wisdom and knowledge, suggesting that Jos. Eichbaum & Co. is a reliable and reputable business. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Joshua Schnurman's dry goods store at 713 Hamilton Street in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The card features an illustration of a child riding a frog. The child is wearing a red and white striped dress and a blue hat. The background is a simple design that includes the store name and address. This trade card was at the Library of Congress Exhibit in Cincinnati (AJA) during 2005.

This trade card advertises Julius Lansburgh, a carpet furnisher located at 315 Seventh Street, Washington D.C. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a girl blowing bubbles. The back of the card is blank. [Julius Lansburgh's brothers, Gustav and James, formed the Lansburgh & Bro Department Store, which was a major store in D.C. from 1860 to the 1960s. In 1875, Julius started the Julius Lansburgh Furniture Company, which bounced around various locations in the shopping area. His brothers ended up taking over a whole city block for their department store. When Julius retired from the furniture business, he opened an interior decorating business, which he ran until 1928. He died later that year.]

This trade card advertises Kahn & Weiller, a dry goods store located at 119 N. Eutaw St. in Baltimore, Maryland. The front of the card features a floral design, with the store's name and address printed in the center. The card lists their products as dry goods, silks, dress goods, and trimmings. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises L. S. Plaut & Co., a dry and fancy goods store located at 707 to 721 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey. The front of the card features an illustration of two kittens in a hammock. One kitten is gray, and the other is black. The back of the card has a full advertisement for dry and fancy goods. [L.S. Plaut & Co. was founded in the 1870s. It was a major Jewish-owned department store.]

This trade card advertises Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located in Washington, D.C. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a fox jumping to reach grapes in a tower. The tower is surrounded by a vine. The background of the card is a reddish-brown. The card has a light blue border. The back of the card is blank.

This is one of four trade cards for Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 420 and 406 Seventh Street NW, Washington, D.C. This card features a teacher and two young clown-like boys, and the inscription “Dry Goods”. The reverse of the card is blank. [Lansburgh & Bro. was a prominent dry goods store in Washington, D.C. It was founded by brothers Isaac and Jacob Lansburgh.]

This is one of four trade cards advertising Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 420 and 406 Seventh Street in Washington, D.C. The front of the card depicts a teacher with two clown boys. The back of the card is blank.

This is one of four trade cards for Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 420 and 406 Seventh Street in Washington, D.C. The card features an illustration of a female teacher surrounded by two young clown-like boys. One boy has a red hat and a red and yellow striped vest. The other boy has a black hat, a blue jacket, and yellow trousers. The teacher has a red and green checkered dress with a white collar. The illustration suggests a playful, family-friendly atmosphere associated with the store. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the Leader Department Store, a cooperative department store, with locations in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and New York City. The front of the card features a colorful lithograph depicting a bustling city street with streetcars, an early automobile, and horse-drawn carriages. The back of the card is blank. The card's address in Pittsburgh includes Fourth Avenue, Market Street, and Third Avenue. The New York City address lists 458 Broadway.

This trade card advertises Levy Bros. Great Bargain House located at 74 & 76 South First Street in San Jose, California. The front of the card features an illustration of a stream. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Lippmann's, a dry goods store located at 903 & 905 Broadway, Oakland, California. The front of the card features a young boy in a red jacket standing at an easel painting trees. There is a bench behind the boy in the scene, along with some vegetation. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises M. Kaufman's, a dry goods store located at 25 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl gathering water from a well. She is wearing a blue and white dress, holding a pitcher in one hand, and a bucket in the other. There are trees and shrubs in the background. The back of the card is fully printed with advertisements.

This is one of two trade cards for Mandel Brothers European Novelties of Chicago, Illinois. The card measures 4.25 inches by 6.25 inches and is in the Victorian style. It features an excellent portrait of U.S. President Grover Cleveland and his wife. The back of the card is fully devoted to advertising the store. The address listed on the card is 117 to 123 State Street.

This is one of two trade cards for Mandel Brothers, European Novelties, a dry-goods store located at 117 to 123 State Street, Chicago, Illinois. The card features an excellent portrait of U.S. President Grover Cleveland and his wife. The back of the card includes full advertising for Mandel Brothers. The card measures 4.25 inches by 6.25 inches.

This trade card, likely dating to 1892, advertises Manhattan One Price Clothing Co., located at 39 & 41 South Main Street in Dayton, Ohio. [Mose Cohen was the managing partner.] The card showcases a variety of clothing items, including suits, hats, and coats. The background features a city skyline, suggesting that Manhattan One Price Clothing Co. catered to an urban clientele.

This trade card advertises Max Stadler & Co., a clothing retailer located at 565 & 567 Broadway Corner Prince Street and 619 & 621 Eighth Ave. Cor. 40th St. in New York, New York. The front of the card depicts a man presenting a lady with a bird's nest filled with birds. The back of the card provides a full advertisement, promoting 'ten day bargins'. The back of the card also includes text that appears to be in Hebrew.

This trade card advertises the clothing store Max Stadler & Co. in New York City. The front of the card features a large, colorful illustration of Santa Claus riding in a sleigh pulled by reindeer. The illustration is festive and includes a depiction of the company's storefront. There is a large amount of text surrounding the illustration on the front of the card, with a bold headline reading: 'Holiday Sale!' The back of the card is blank. The card lists two addresses for the business: 565.567 Broadway, Corner Prince [presumably Prince Street], and 619.621 Eighth Ave., Cor. 40th [presumably 40th Street].

This is one of three trade cards for Morgenthau Bros. & Co., a business located in Chicago, Illinois. The card features an illustration depicting two girls and a baby. One girl runs away from the scene, while the other marches forward, carrying the baby. The illustration is likely associated with Christmas as it depicts two girls and a baby. The background features a floral pattern. This is one of three cards in the collection; the others are likely similar in size and design but feature different illustrations.

This trade card advertises Morgenthau Bros. & Co., a Chicago-based dry goods retailer located at 163 State Street. The front of the card features a child wearing a colorful Turkish-style dress, holding a stamp. The child appears to be in the middle of an elaborate, ornamented doorway. The back of the card features an advertisement for the company's gloves and mittens. Prices are listed for various sizes and styles.

This trade card, one of a set of three, advertises Morgenthau Bros. & Co., a fancy dry goods store located at the corner of State and Monroe Streets in Chicago, Illinois. The front of the card depicts children enjoying themselves at the seashore under a parasol. Two children are playing in the surf, one in a blue bathing suit and the other in a red and white striped bathing suit. In the background, a building can be seen near a body of water. The back of the card includes a full advertisement for the store.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co. The card features a simple, rectangular design with a red border. The company's name appears on the top line, and the location, MARKET, ELEVENTH TO TWELFTH STREETS, is displayed below. The card is labeled as being presented by a salesperson. It is possible this is a promotional or discount card intended for customer use.

This trade card for N. Snellenburg & Co., located at Fifth, South & Passyunk Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, features a charming illustration of a child getting a shave with a razor. The card is printed in black and white and is rectangular in shape. The front of the card features the company name and address, along with the illustration. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a clothing store located at 318 South Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a woodland scene with a turkey. The back of the card is blank. This card was exhibited at the Library of Congress in Cincinnati during 2005.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a clothing store located at 318 South Street, Philadelphia. The card features a boy hunter with a turkey behind him and a rabbit at his feet. The card has a red border with gold lettering and a gold background with black lettering. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co. located at Market and 12th Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card is a cut-out design of three children facing away from the viewer with their backs to the viewer. The children are wearing colorful clothing. The back of the card depicts the same three children looking over a fence, with a cat on the ground and a butterfly in flight. A boy in the scene has a butterfly net. The card features soft pastel colors.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co. The card is printed in black and white and features a humorous image of a dog seated in a chair reading a newspaper. The dog wears a hat, a bow tie, and a vest and holds a monocle. The front of the card also lists the company's address, located at Fifth, South & Passyunk Ave and Market & 12th Streets. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., located at the corner of Fifth, South, and Passyunk Avenues in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A bust of a woman in a jester suit is the main feature on the card. Pink dogwood flowers are featured in the background. This is the front of the card. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co. located at Fifth, South, & Passyunk Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a bust of a woman wearing a jester's suit, with white daisy flowers around her. The background appears to be a simple pattern. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a clothing store located at 5th South and Passyunk Ave. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an image of a boat on a pond. The back of the card is blank. [N. Snellenburg & Co. later became Snellenburg Department Store.]

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., Clothiers and Merchant Tailors, located at the southeast corner of 5th and South Streets in Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a boy wearing a blue hat. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a clothing store located at the S.E. Corner of 5th and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a stylized illustration of a house and flowers with the business' name printed underneath. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., clothiers and merchant tailors, located at the southeast corner of 5th and South Streets in Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a young boy falling off of his bicycle. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises N.A. Moses & Co., a fancy dry goods store located at 43 Tremont Street in Boston, Massachusetts. The card features an image of a woman dressed in a fashionable, long-sleeved gown with a high-necked collar and long gloves, her hair styled elaborately. She holds a bouquet of lily-of-the-valley blossoms. Behind her is a beautiful garden scene with colorful flowers. The card has a decorative green border and a banner at the bottom with the store's name. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the New York 99 Cent Store in Ravenna, Ohio. The front of the card features a man putting on a boot. The address, Main and Prospect Streets, is printed in the upper left corner. The card was on display at the Library of Congress Exhibit in Cincinnati, Ohio, during 2005. [The card was donated by American Jewish Archives.] The back is blank. The card is a pale green with a light brown illustration. The background is textured and light brown.

This trade card advertises Ottenheimer Bros., dry goods merchants in Peoria, Illinois. The front of the card features a young woman holding a parasol and standing with a bouquet of flowers. She is dressed in a long, flowing gown and appears to be in a garden setting. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises R. H. Macy & Co. in New York. The front of the card features a detailed illustration of a baby in a crib. The baby is wearing a large blanket and is looking down at a doll laying on the crib bar. The card features a red border and a text box underneath the image.

This trade card for R. H. Macy & Co. features a young boy, dressed as a prince, with a sword between his legs. He wears a lavish crown and is holding a decorative scepter. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises R. H. Macy & Co. at their location in New York, New York. The front of the card depicts two stylish girls playing with a doll. The girls are well-dressed, and their attire suggests a time period around 1885. The background of the illustration is unclear. The back of the card features a full advertisement for the business.

This trade card advertises R. H. Macy & Co. in New York, New York. The front of the card features a young boy playing an organ. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises R.H. Macy & Co., located in New York City. The card features a charming illustration of three children dressed in elegant attire and riding in a gondola. The gondola is decorated with a white, red, and pink color scheme. A gold spiral awning adorns the boat, and a golden palace is visible in the background. The design of the card is whimsical and captivating. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises R.H. Macy & Co. in New York City. The front of the card features a young boy dressed in a military uniform and holding a sword and a bottle. He is looking at the viewer with a serious expression. The illustration appears to be set in a park with trees in the background. The background is white with red and black lettering. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum & Co., located at 208 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts two birds perched among flowers. The text '100,000 Gifts' and 'Moderate Prices' are also displayed, indicating the wide selection of items and competitive pricing offered by the store. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Rosenblatt, Oaks & Geraghty, a dress goods store located at 42 State Street and 13 Mill Streets, Rochester, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a young boy and a girl gardening. They are both wearing hats, and the boy is holding a watering can while the girl is holding a trowel. The image is one of four on the card. The back of the card announces the store's opening date: April 2nd and 3rd.

This trade card advertises Rosenblatt's New York Store, located at 57 Main Street in Medina, New York. The front of the card features a floral design with the name of the store and its address prominently displayed. The card is vertically oriented. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Rosenthal Bros. & Co., a clothing retailer with branches in Portland, Oregon and San Francisco, California. The front of the card features a yellow shoe on a dark background, with an inscription that reads 'Rosenthal Bros. & Co.', '147 First Street, Portland, Oregon', and 'Branch of 107, 109, 111 Kearny St., San Francisco, California.' The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Rosenthal's, a clothing store with locations in San Francisco, California and Portland, Oregon. The front of the card depicts a mother and child standing in the snow in front of a large church. The card lists the following addresses: 107, 109 & 111 Kearny Street, San Francisco, California; 147 First Street, Portland, Oregon. The card is printed in red, black, and white. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises S. & G. Gump, a San Francisco importer and retailer of fancy goods. It depicts a boy wearing a hat, possibly a customer in a store. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises S. & H. Levy, dealers in foreign and domestic dry and fancy goods, gents' furnishing goods, hosiery, etc. The business was located at 113 J Street, between 4th and 5th Street in Sacramento, California. The card has a plain white background, and the text is printed in black ink. The card is likely from the late 1860s or early 1870s.

This trade card advertises S. I. Freeman's One Price Clothing Bazar in Hartford, Connecticut. It's the first clothing store from Main Street. The front of the card features an elegant design of lilies and orchids. The back of the card includes a full advertisement about the store's move to a new location at 14, 16 & 18 Asylum Street.

This trade card advertises S. W. Schloss, a home goods store located at 9 Public Square, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a child jumping on a bed. The back of the card is a full advertisement for the store.

This trade card advertises Saks & Co., a Washington D.C. based business. The card features a portrait of President Benjamin Harrison and an American flag, suggesting the card was printed during Harrison's presidential term (1889-1893). The back of the card features the results of the 1884 presidential election, suggesting the card was likely printed sometime after that election, but before 1893. The card was displayed at an exhibit at the Library of Congress in 2005.

This trade card advertises Sallinger's New Department Store, operating under the name W. L. & Co. in Oakland, California. The front of the card displays a stock card with a faded image of a woman holding a piece of jewelry. The back of the card advertises gold rings with a black and white illustration. The back of the card features a gold ring and a smaller diamond ring. The illustration and wording suggest the rings are part of a sale.

This trade card advertises Sam Isaacs & Bros., dry goods merchants located on Pacific Avenue in Tacoma, Washington. The card features a charming illustration of a child dressed in blue holding something in its hands. The background includes a house and a picket fence, suggesting a homey and welcoming atmosphere. The back of the card features a full advertisement for the business, listing all the products offered by Sam Isaacs & Bros..

The trade card advertises Schnurman's Fancy Goods and Millinery Store, located at 713 Hamilton Street in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a group of children, with a boy dressed as a jester. The card is similar in design to other Schnurman's cards, but with a different advertisement. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card for Seidel & Bloom, a general store located at 17 South 3rd Street in Easton, Pennsylvania, features a charming illustration of a young girl sleeping with a fan in her hand. She is wearing a nightgown and lying on a bed with pillows. The image suggests a sense of comfort and relaxation. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Stern Brothers, a department store in New York, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a woman dressed in traditional Turkish clothing. She is holding a long, thin pipe. The back of the card includes a full-page picture of a woman wearing a dress and holding a fan. The address of the store, 32, 34, 36 West 23rd Street, is printed on the card.

This trade card advertises Stern Brothers, a clothing retailer located at 32, 34, and 36 West 23rd Street in New York City. The front of the card features a ship in the middle of a circular design with flowers along the border. The back of the card includes a full advertisement, with a picture of a lady's boot in the center.

This trade card advertises Stern Brothers, a department store located at 32, 34, 36 West 23rd Street, New York, New York. The front of the card shows a young woman wearing a richly decorated Italian costume, holding a fan in her hand. She appears to be standing in a room with an ornate, patterned rug and a table to the left. The back of the card features a full-length portrait of a boy wearing a suit, standing with his hands behind his back. He is looking directly at the viewer. The background of the image appears to be an outdoor setting with some greenery.

This trade card advertises Stern Brothers, a dry goods and clothing store located at 32, 34, and 36 West 23rd Street in New York City. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a girl dressed in an Austrian costume, highlighting the store's varied fashion offerings. The back of the card showcases a boy in a suit, further emphasizing the store's attire for both men and women.

This circular trade card advertises Stern Brothers, a dry goods store located at 32, 34, and 36 West 23rd Street, New York City. The front of the card features a ship sailing on a body of water. There are flowers on the border. The back of the card has a full advertisement. In the center of the advertisement, is a depiction of a ladies' glove.

This trade card advertises Strauss & Strauss, dry goods merchants located at 1427 Stockton Street, on the corner of Green Street, in San Francisco, California. The front of the card features an illustration of a farm. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising A. L. Schneider's "The New York 25 Cent Store" located at 226 Asylum Street in Hartford, Connecticut. The card is undated, but based on stylistic elements, it is estimated to be from circa 1885. The card advertises a variety of goods, including amusements, jewelry, clothing, and house furnishings.

Trade card for Abramson & Drechsler, located at 34 West 14th Street, New York, New York. The card depicts a golden white cat (possibly without a ribbon) and advertises yarn, crewels, silks, woolens, etc. Circa 1885.

Trade card depicting a girl in a dress and cap. The advertisement is for Altman & Co., located at the corner of Seneca and Elliot Streets in Buffalo, New York. The card is in green sepia and is circa 1885. This item is from Volume 25, Page 16 of Archive MS 56.

This trade card, one of two in the record, advertises the Lancaster Bazaar, owned by Astrich Bros. The front of the card features a prominent illustration of a yellow rose. Below the rose, the text 'Lancaster Bazaar' is clearly visible, along with the street address: 13 East King Street. The card's design and illustration style suggest a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card is blank. The second card in the record shows the same imagery and information, but the image quality differs slightly.

This trade card advertises the Lancaster Bazaar, owned by Astrich Brothers. The front of the card features a design of oak leaves framing the text. The business name, "LANCASTER BAZAAR," is prominently displayed, along with the street address: "13 EAST KING STREET." The card's design is simple and elegant, typical of late 19th-century advertising. The back of the card is blank. A second image associated with this record shows the same text and design but on a different card with a different background color.

Trade card advertising Astrich's Palace of Fashion, located at 13 East King Street in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The card features a red and white rose in a basket. The card is circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Bliss, Benjamin & Co., located at 451 & 453 Broadway, New York, New York. The card depicts a well-dressed couple seated, likely in an evening setting. The dimensions are noted as 6 inches by 3.75 inches. This item is circa 1885.

Trade card depicting a white flower in bushes against a green and blue background. The advertisement features laces, ribbons, house furnishing goods, leather goods, and toilet articles. The business is located at 48 and 50 West 14th Street, near Sixth Avenue, New York City. The card dates from circa 1885. The image shows a full advertisement.

Trade card depicting a scene of Third Avenue and 56th Street in New York City, circa 1885. The card features an advertisement for Bloomingdale Brothers, showing white flowers in a shoe as a prominent visual element. The advertisement is a full-page ad. The card is part of a larger collection of trade cards (Arc.MS.56, Volume 19, Page 14).

Trade card, circa 1885, related to Bloomingdale Brothers. The card mentions Lyman Bloomingdale's background, including his birth in New York City in 1841, his parents (Benjamin and Hannah Weil Bloomingdale), his education, and his service in the Kansas Volunteers during the Civil War. The card also indicates that Lyman and his brother Joseph were trained in the retailing of ladies' clothing in their father's store. The information is incomplete due to the fragment nature of the card.

A circa 1885 trade card advertising Boggs & Buhl, located at 115 & 117 Federal Street. The card is tabbourene-shaped and depicts red shoes with eggs inside. The reverse of the card features a full advertisement. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, housed in the OOS collection at the university.

Trade card advertising Cohen, Davis & Co.'s Golden Rule Bazaar, located at 162 First Street, Portland, Oregon (next to the corner of Morrison Street). The reverse features a full advertisement for Cohen, Davis & Co., importers of fancy goods, notions, and varieties. Also lists an address in New York City: 83 Walker Street. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Cohen, Davis & Co.'s "The Golden Rule Bazaar" in Portland, Oregon. Circa 1885.

This colorful trade card for Davis Bros., Golden Rule Bazaar, features a large bird carrying an advertisement in its beak. The front of the card prominently displays the business's street address: 419 Kearny St. The illustration is vibrant and likely uses several bright colors. The back of the card is fully utilized as an advertisement for Davis Bros., identifying them as importers and dealers. It lists the names of the four Davis brothers who ran the business: Percy L., Ansley G., Eugene G., and Andrew M. Davis.

This trade card announces Ehrich's Fall Opening. The front of the card (image 1) shows children with an umbrella, suggesting an autumnal setting. The back of the card (image 2) contains a full advertisement that includes the business's address: 8th Av. & 24th St., New York, New York. The card's design and imagery suggest a late 19th-century origin.

This trade card for Ehrich's department store in New York City features a two-sided design. The front depicts a child playing with toys, suggesting the store's focus on children's merchandise. The back of the card is a full advertisement that reads, "Santa Claus at Home! Every Day at Ehrich's," along with the store's address: Eighth Ave. & 24th St. The advertisement's festive message and imagery likely promoted holiday shopping. The style of illustration and the overall design suggest a late 19th-century origin.

A stylized drawing of Ehrich's store located on Eighth Avenue between 24th and 25th Streets in New York City. The trade card features an advertisement: "ONE OF THE SIGHTS OF NEW YORK: OUR SEVEN BUILDINGS." The image is described as a back full advertisement. This item is from a manuscript collection and is part of volume 19, page 32. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Ehrichs', located at Eighth Avenue and 24th Street in New York, New York. The card depicts a girl teaching a dressed dog to sit up. The reverse side advertises a grand opening exhibition of toys and holiday goods. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Ehrichs', located at Eighth Avenue and 24th Street in New York, New York. The card depicts a hunting scene with two men on horseback and dogs. The reverse side announces a "Grand Spring Opening". The card is undated, but is circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Gans Brothers, a dry goods store located in New York City. The front of the card displays the business's name and address: 570 Third Ave., bet. 37th & 38th Streets. The design is simple and features text primarily, likely from a time before widespread use of photographic printing. The back of the card is blank. There are two images in the record. The second image is a better representation of the front of the trade card. The first image is more damaged.

Trade card advertising Gimbel & Sons Clothing Hall in Vincennes, Indiana. This is the earliest known trade card of the first store in the Gimbel's department store empire. The card is undated, but based on other information, it can be estimated that the card dates from before 1887.

Trade card advertising Gimbel Brothers department store, located at Market and Ninth Streets in Philadelphia. The card was likely presented by a salesperson. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising I. Benesch & Sons, a furniture store located at 549-557 N. Gay Street above Belair Market in Baltimore, Maryland. Circa 1885. The card depicts a scene of two girls in a washtub. The reverse features a full advertisement.

Trade card for I. Hamburger & Sons, featuring two well-dressed girls holding hands, one wearing a blue bonnet and the other a pink bonnet. The card lists addresses at 615 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C., and 122 E. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD. The card likely dates to circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Isaac Benesch & Sons, a furniture store located at 285 & 287 North Gay Street in Baltimore, Maryland. The front of the card features a depiction of a girl holding a flower. The illustration style and the overall aesthetic suggest a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card is blank. [Isaac Benesch, a Jewish-German carpenter, established the business in the late 1860s, expanding it over the following decades. By 1889, his sons became partners, transforming it into one of Baltimore's earliest and most prominent department stores. The Benesch family was known for its inclusive practices, serving diverse customers in a period of segregation, and also participating in the city's desegregation movement.]

This trade card advertises J. Kaufmann & Bros., clothiers located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The front of the card (Image 1) depicts a well-dressed man speaking to a mannequin or tailor's dummy, likely representing the high quality of the clothing sold by the store.  The address, 83, 85, & 87 Smithfield St., is clearly printed below the illustration. The back of the card (Image 2) contains a full advertisement; however, the content is not visible in the provided image. [The Kaufmann's Department Store had its roots in a retail enterprise run by four brothers who immigrated to Pittsburgh from Viernheim, Germany. First to arrive was Jacob Kaufmann in 1868, followed by Isaac the next year. In 1871, they opened a tailoring and men's clothing store. By 1879, they opened Kaufmann's Cheapest Corner, and in 1885, they unveiled the Grand Depot, a large department store.]

Trade card advertising J. Kaufmann & Brother, One Price Clothiers, located at 83, 85 & 87 Smithfield Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The card depicts a boy being measured for a suit. The verso features details and a list of the four Kaufmann brothers: Jacob, Isaac, Morris, and Henry. The card dates from circa 1885, coinciding with the opening of the Kaufmann's Grand Depot. The Kaufmann brothers, immigrants from Viernheim, Germany, established their business in Pittsburgh in 1871, growing from a tailoring shop to a large department store.

This trade card advertises Mundell's Shoes, sold at the "People's Outfitters." The front of the card is a parody of the Charge of the Light Brigade, a famous poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. The illustration depicts a humorous scene relevant to the sale of shoes. The back of the card provides information about the J. M. Gusky Orphanage and Home, and the Bertha Rauh Cohen Annex, founded by Esther Gusky in 1890 in memory of her husband, Jacob Mark Gusky. The card indicates the address for J. M. Gusky's business as 300 to 400 Market St., Pittsburg, Pa. [Jacob Mark Gusky was a leading Jewish philanthropist in Pittsburgh and founder of the first department store in the city. His wife, Esther Gusky, founded the J. M. Gusky Orphanage and Home in 1890.]

Trade card depicting a boy with a basket of toys, likely advertising Jordan Marsh department store. The card is dated circa 1885. The image is unavailable at this time.

Trade card depicting two boys in swimming suits jumping from a canoe. The card advertises Kaufmann, J. & Bros., located at 83, 85, and 87 Smithfield Street. The card is part of a set of three. The image is described as a "full ad." Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Kramer & Friedman's department store in Chicago, Illinois. The front of the card shows a charming illustration of an infant lying peacefully in a crib. The text prominently displays “THE FAMOUS DEPARTMENT STORE” above the store's multiple addresses: 218 & 220 State Street…also 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 & 17 Quincy St. The back of the card contains a full advertisement; details are not visible in the provided image.

This oversized trade card advertises Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 420-426 Seventh Street in Washington, D.C. The card features a lithograph depicting the store's building and the Washington Monument, showcasing the store's prominence within the city. The image is likely from the late 19th century, reflecting the architectural style of the building and the artistic techniques used in the lithograph. The back of the card is blank. [In the 1860s, brothers Gustav and Max Lansburgh opened Baltimore House, a small fancy goods store, which eventually became the landmark Lansburgh's Department Store. Both brothers were active in Jewish affairs. Their daughter, Minnie Lansburgh Goldsmith, became a prominent figure in Jewish philanthropy in Washington, known for her fundraising efforts and her talent playing the banjo and zither.]

This trade card advertises Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 420 and 406 Seventh Street in Washington, D.C. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a jester holding a feather duster. The image is likely intended to convey a sense of fun and lightheartedness, associating the store with a pleasant shopping experience. The back of the card is blank. [In the 1860s, brothers Gustav and Max Lansburgh opened Baltimore House, a small fancy goods store, the predecessor to the landmark Lansburgh's Department Store. Both were active in Jewish affairs. Gustav's daughter, Minnie Lansburgh Goldsmith, became known for her Jewish philanthropy in Washington, D.C., organizing fundraising events from a young age.]

This trade card advertises Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 420 and 406 Seventh Street in Washington, D.C. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a jester juggling balls. The illustration is likely meant to be lighthearted and eye-catching to attract customers. Below the illustration is the store's name and address. The back of the card is blank.

This is one of a set of five trade cards from Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 404 and 406 Seventh Street, NW, Washington, D.C. This particular card depicts an Asian child playing a violin. The image is likely from an 1880s era trade card. The back of the card is blank. [In the 1860s, brothers Gustav and Max Lansburgh opened Baltimore House, a small fancy goods store, which was the predecessor to the landmark Lansburgh's Department Store. Both brothers were active in Jewish affairs. Gustav's daughter, Minnie Lansburgh Goldsmith, became known for her Jewish philanthropy in Washington, D.C.]

This is one of a set of five trade cards for Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 404 and 406 Seventh Street, NW, Washington, D.C. This particular card depicts an Asian child playing a violin. The image is likely a chromolithograph, suggesting a relatively high-quality print for the time. The back of the card is blank. [In the 1860s, brothers Gustav and Max Lansburgh opened Baltimore House, a small fancy goods store, which later became the landmark Lansburgh's Department Store. Both brothers were active in Jewish affairs. Gustav's daughter, Minnie Lansburgh Goldsmith, became known for her Jewish philanthropy in Washington, organizing her first fundraising event at age 18.]

This is one of a set of five trade cards advertising Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 404 and 406 Seventh Street, NW, Washington, D.C. This particular card depicts an Asian child playing a violin. The image is likely meant to evoke a sense of elegance and refinement, associating the store with high-quality goods. The back of the card is blank. [In the 1860s, brothers Gustav and Max Lansburgh opened Baltimore House, a small fancy goods store that predated the landmark Lansburgh's Department Store. Both brothers were active in Jewish affairs. Gustav's daughter, Minnie Lansburgh Goldsmith, became a prominent figure in Jewish philanthropy in Washington, D.C.]

Engraved trade card for Lansburgh & Bro., located at 420-426 Seventh Street, Washington, D.C. The card depicts a large engraving of the store. Circa 1885.

This oversized trade card advertises "The Fair," a dry goods store owned by Liberman & Berkson, located at 933 "O" Street in Lincoln, Nebraska. The front of the card [Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/303bea94-352c-483f-96a9-233e552ecb1b%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg] (likely) shows a depiction of the store or its merchandise, although details are difficult to discern from the provided thumbnail. The back of the card [Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/afb631f1-45c2-494f-b706-14dc1dcc8d85%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg] confirms the store's name and address. The card measures approximately 7 1/2" x 5 1/2", larger than most trade cards of the period. The card is described as being in very good condition.

This trade card advertises Lippman Bros.' New York 25 Cent Store in Rutland, Vermont. The front of the card (Image 1) features a prominent image of a dove, rendered in blue. The text, partially obscured and seemingly inaccurate, reads "NEW YORK TEN CENT STORE"...and indicates a location on Center Street. This discrepancy might indicate a printing error or a later alteration of the signage. The back of the card (Image 2) contains a complete advertisement, providing the correct address: 38 Center Street. The back of the card is not blank and contains a full advertisement for the store.

A comical set of three trade cards for M. Kohn & Co., a New York City store, circa 1885. Two of the three cards are included in this record. One card depicts a boy on a goat cart. The cards advertise M. Kohn & Co.'s New York store. Information from the 1874 Wichita Eagle indicates that Morris Kohn erected a substantial awning over the sidewalk of his store, known as the 'New York Store,' and installed French plate glass.

A comical set of three trade cards for M. Kohn & Co.'s New York store. The cards depict a man and a girl falling into a pond. Circa 1885.

A gilded trade card depicting a girl trying on a bonnet. The card is a New Year's greeting from Mandel Brothers. The card is part of a collection of manuscript and mixed materials, specifically letters and cards, and trade cards. It dates to circa 1885. The card's geographic context is Chicago, Illinois, based on the business's location.

A circa 1885 trade card depicting a girl in a flowered hat, striped jacket, and matching stockings. The card advertises Mandel Brothers' notion department and features a holiday greeting ("Happy New Year") and imagery suggesting holiday gifts. The card shows a pouch purse with the initials "MB" (likely for Mandel Bros.). This item is from Volume 10, Page 14 of Archive Manuscript collection 56.

Trade card depicting Cupid with a wreath. Issued by Marks Bros., a leading store located at 108, 110, 112, & 114 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is undated, but circa 1885 based on stylistic analysis. The image shows a depiction of Cupid with a wreath, suggesting a theme of love or celebration.

This trade card advertises the May Shoe and Clothing Co. in Denver, Colorado. The front of the card features a drawing of a girl in a tunic. The back of the card displays the business's address: 1614, 1616, 1618 & 1620 Larimer Street, and proudly proclaims itself "The largest Clothing Store in the West."

Trade card depicting a couple at a table with fancy goods. The card advertises 'Latest Novelties Daily Arriving'. The card is circa 1885 and likely from Indianapolis, Indiana, based on geographic coordinates associated with the record.

Trade card depicting a couple at a table with fancy goods. The card advertises "Latest Novelties Daily Arriving." The back of the card contains a full advertisement. The card dates to circa 1885 and is from Indianapolis, Indiana.

Trade card depicting a sailor boy with blue flowers. The back features a full advertisement for Sollers & Co. The card is stamped with the Sollers & Co. logo on the boy's shoes. Published circa 1885 in Portland, Oregon, United States. This item is part of the E Collection in the University of Pennsylvania Library.

Trade card advertising Menter & Rosenbloom, located at 1629 Stout Street. The card features a lithograph of a woman modeling a dress and hat from the 1900s and notes that the company has 73 stores. The reverse side contains a full-page advertisement for men's suits. Licensed in NY in 1905, #13570.

An engraved business card for Morgenthau, Bauland & Co.'s dry goods and notion store, "The Bee Hive." Located at 174 & 176 State Street, Chicago, Illinois, opposite the Palmer House. The card features the store's name and address and is circa 1885.

This trade card for N. Snellenburg & Co. features a whimsical illustration related to the phrase "Over the Garden Wall." The specific illustration is not described further in the source material. The card also includes the business's address: Fifth, South & Passyunk Ave, Philadelphia. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., located at Fifth & South Streets in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl. She wears a white collar, a red top, and a pink bow with a yellow flower. The back of the card is blank. The illustration style suggests a late 19th-century origin.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., described as "One Price Clothiers." The front of the card is predominantly red, featuring a simple design of a sprig of daisies in the upper left corner. The business's name and address are clearly printed: N. E. Cor. 5th and South St., which indicates the location in Philadelphia. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising Prager Bros., a retailer of fine dresses and ginghams, located at Railroad and Jefferson Streets in Tacoma, Washington. The card is dated circa 1885.

This trade card advertises R. H. Macy & Co., a prominent department store in New York City. The front of the card depicts a young boy with a broken drum. The illustration style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card for R.H. Macy & Co. features a charming illustration of a Dutch boy holding a large umbrella. The image is likely meant to evoke a sense of Dutch heritage and craftsmanship, possibly alluding to the store's extensive selection of goods. The text on the card is minimal, primarily featuring the R.H. Macy & Co. logo. The back of the card is blank. This card is one of two in this record. The second image also features a Dutch boy with an umbrella, but with slightly different details in the illustration. The background and coloring are similar. The back of this second card is also blank.

This trade card, likely from the late 19th century, advertises R.H. Macy & Co. The front of the card depicts a charming illustration of a mother and child shopping in a department store. The image is reminiscent of the era and creates a positive feeling about the shopping experience. The store's name, "R.H. Macy," is prominently displayed, possibly near the bottom. The illustration is likely a depiction of the store's interior, showcasing the welcoming ambiance. The back of the card is blank. [Isidor and Nathan Straus were owners of R.H. Macy & Co. at this time.]

This is one of four trade cards from S. I. Freeman's One Price Clothing Bazar in Hartford, Connecticut. The front of the card features a simple design with a depiction of lilies and orchids. The text "ONE PRICE CLOTHING BAZAR..FIRST CLOTHING STORE FROM MAIN ST." is prominently displayed. The back of the card is fully printed with an advertisement announcing the store's move to a new location at 14, 16 & 18 Asylum Street. The advertisement details the store's new address and likely includes information about sales or promotions related to the relocation.

This trade card advertises Shoneman's New Store, located at 1018 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a simple design: a single rose in a water glass is depicted, accompanied by the text "VISIT NEW STORE 1018 CHESTNUT STREET." The back of the card is fully covered with an advertisement that focuses on Christmas gifts and is positioned opposite the Chestnut Street Opera House. The overall style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic.

This trade card advertises Shoneman's, a Philadelphia business selling job lots from auction. The front of the card features text predominantly. The text indicates the business's location: "Eleventh Street, half square below Chestnut; formerly Jones Old Stand." The style suggests a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card is blank. There is a second image in the record, but it is not described in the metadata.

Trade card depicting birds on a cherry tree, advertising Snellenburg's Department Store located at 318 South Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Circa 1885. This item is part of the collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 37, Page 17.

Trade card advertising Spielmann, Strack & Co., located at 109, 112, and 113 Market Street, corner of Washington Street, in New York City. The card depicts a well-dressed boy holding a paper, with the store visible in the background. The card is described as a 'full ad'. The approximate date is circa 1885. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-Series (OOS) section, Binder 1, Page 4.

This is a double-sided trade card for Stern Brothers, a prominent New York City department store. The front of the card is shaped like a stocking and poses the question, "What shall we put in the children's stockings? See inside." The inside (shown in the second image) unfolds to reveal a full advertisement for a wide variety of goods, including items for girls and notions for men. The back of the card lists the store's address: 32, 34, 36 West 23rd Street. The card is predominantly red and features an array of smaller illustrations of the various items advertised.

This is a unique, fold-out trade card in the shape of a stocking from Stern Brothers, a prominent New York City department store. The front of the card is designed to resemble the top of a Christmas stocking, with the playful question: "What shall we put in the children's stockings? See inside." When opened, the inside reveals a comprehensive advertisement showcasing a wide variety of goods for girls and notions for men. The card is predominantly red and features a detailed listing of items. The back of the card includes the business's full address: 32, 34, 36 West 23rd Street.

This trade card advertises Stern Brothers, a prominent dry goods store located at 32, 34, & 36 West 23rd Street in New York City. The front of the card showcases a detailed illustration of the store's building and Booth's Theatre, offering a glimpse into the bustling urban landscape of late 19th-century New York. The illustration is likely a bird's-eye view, depicting the store's impressive architecture and its prominent position within the neighborhood. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the store, indicating a comprehensive promotional strategy. The illustration style and detail suggest a high-quality printing process, reflecting the sophistication and prominence of the Stern Brothers business.

Trade card advertising the Spring Opening of Stern Brothers department store at 32, 34, & 36 West 23rd Street, New York, New York on March 20, 1880. The card features an invitation to the event.

This trade card advertises Vogel Brothers One Price Clothing House, located at 605, 607, 609 Broadway, corner of Houston Street, New York City. The front of the card (Image 1) shows a fine image of the store, likely a depiction of their storefront. The back of the card (Image 2) contains an advertisement in the form of a letter. [Interesting to note in our family is that two sisters (Edith and Heddi Gutenstein) married two brothers (Kurt and Ernst Vogel).]

This set of four trade cards advertises Kaufman's, a dry goods store located at 25 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of each card features a floral design. One card shows white lilies, another card shows bluebells, and two cards show smaller lily designs. The backs of the cards provide more detailed information about the business.

This record contains a set of five trade cards for Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 404 and 406 Seventh Street, NW, Washington, D.C. This is an early address for the business. One card, depicted in the thumbnail image, features a drawing of an Asian child playing the violin. The back of this card is blank. The remaining four cards are not described. [In the 1860s, brothers Gustav and Max Lansburgh opened Baltimore House, a small fancy goods store, the predecessor to the landmark Lansburgh's Department Store. Both brothers were active in Jewish affairs. Gustav's daughter, Minnie Lansburgh Goldsmith, became known for her Jewish philanthropy in Washington, D.C.]

This record contains a set of five trade cards for Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 404 and 406 Seventh Street, NW, Washington, D.C. One card in this set, depicted in the available image, shows a drawing of an Asian child playing a violin. The back of this card is blank. [The early address on the card suggests the cards date to before Lansburgh's moved to its larger landmark location on 7th Street.]. The other four cards are described as separately listed but their images are not currently available. [In the 1860s, brothers Gustav and Max Lansburgh opened Baltimore House, a small fancy goods store, which predated the department store. Both brothers were active in Jewish affairs. Minnie Lansburgh Goldsmith, daughter of Gustav Lansburgh, was known for her Jewish philanthropy in Washington, D.C.]

This record contains a set of four Victorian-era trade cards advertising Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 420 and 406 Seventh Street NW, Washington, D.C. The image shows one card from the set. This particular card depicts a teacher with a group of clown-like boys. The style is characteristic of late 19th-century illustration. The card is primarily in color. The back of this card is blank. [Further details about the other three cards in the set are not available in the present description, although they are advertised as having various illustrations].

A set of six trade cards for Rosenfeld's One Price Clothing House in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. The cards, dating circa 1885, advertise the store's clothing. Four cards feature different women's fashions, while two are duplicates. The back of the cards contains a full advertisement. These trade cards are part of the larger collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 14, Pages 31-34.

Two undated trade cards issued by Hutzler Brothers, located at 67 North Howard Street in Baltimore, Maryland. Both cards feature Christmas greetings; one depicts flowers, and the other shows a girl. The cards are part of the Judaica Americana collection.

A half-gallon whiskey jug produced by R. H. Macy & Co. in New York, New York. The exact date of manufacture is unknown, but it is estimated to be circa 1910 based on stylistic elements and the company's history. The jug features the R.H. Macy & Co. logo and details about the whiskey's contents.