Subject: Advertising

This pamphlet, published in Baltimore, Maryland in 1818, is an advertisement for Schaffer und Maund's Lottery and Exchange Office located at 110 Market Street. The advertisement, printed in German, lists winning lottery tickets and promotes the services of the exchange office. The advertisement also notes the efforts of a Baltimore City Council president who fought for Jewish rights.

Small aluminum tray; oval. Advertisement for dry goods and millinery located at 1447 Green Bay Avenue. The advertisement likely dates from the 1890s, based on the provided date range. The physical item consists of a small, oval aluminum tray, suggesting it may have been used for display or promotional purposes.

A blotter advertisement printed in blue, featuring a crude image of a man and a woman bathing. The text is in English and Yiddish, advertising hot and cold salt water baths. The advertisement states that baths for women and small boys cost 10 cents. The blotter is dated circa 1890-1900 and originates from New York City. It was exhibited at Library of Congress Exhibits in Cincinnati (AJA).

A business card or advertisement featuring a baseball logo. The card indicates a location at the southwest corner of Market and Walnut Streets and provides a Bell telephone number: 710J. The item dates to January 1, 1895.

Advertising blotter for A. & J. Rosenblatt, Inc., opticians, located at 102 South 11th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The blotter features an illustration of eyeglasses and the tagline "WE PRESCRIBE AND MAKE GLASSES...AS LOW AS $1.00." Circa 1885.

A three-part advertising blotter for S. Cohen's shoe store in Newburgh, New York. Each blotter features a lithograph of a fashionably dressed woman and an advertisement promoting the store as "the leading shoe store in the country" located at 89 Water Street, next to M. Schwartz & Co. The blotters are in white, gold, and blue. Circa 1885.

An advertising blotter for Goldstein Bros., dye manufacturers, located at 137 West 27th Street, New York, New York. The blotter features a drawing of a woman in a fur coat on the telephone and the tagline, "The man is wise who uses Goldstein's Dyes." Telephone number 2349 Watkins is also listed. Circa 1890s.

A blotter advertising P. Fleischner & Co., a dry goods store located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The blotter features a picture of mountains. The blotter is circa 1885.

A calendar for April 1917, advertising daily sales at the Samuel & Jacob Lit market located at 8th and Filbert Streets in Philadelphia. Each day is marked in red as a 'special sale day'.

Billhead from Schloss Bros. & Co., clothiers, Baltimore, Maryland. The billhead features the text "ON SALE AT BETTER COTHIERS EVERYWHERE". Dated circa 1900.

A printed advertisement for S. Levitoff's clothing store in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The advertisement includes a picture of the store and a price list. The date of publication is unknown, but based on stylistic elements, it is likely to be from the early 20th century.

Undated advertisement for the Mishler Theatre in Altoona, Pennsylvania, featuring an image of a woman on stage in barrels. The advertisement also mentions Murray and Mack.

An advertisement for Lee Reineberg's Walk-Over Boot Shop located at 711 S. George St. in York, Pennsylvania. The advertisement features an image of a man and shoes. The date of publication is unknown.

Advertisement for Lubow Bros., offering suits, topcoats, and overcoats at a single price of $12.75. The advertisement lists numerous local stores in six states and indicates a factory at 26 Washington Place, NYC. It is stamped "818 Liberty Ave. Pittsburgh". Undated.

An advertisement for O'Sullivan's Heels. The advertisement features an image of a man and his daughter. Published in Norristown, Pennsylvania, United States; undated.

Advertisement for R. J. Strasenburgh Co.'s Emul.O.Balm and Guia Balm. The advertisement features the company's name and products. Established in 1886. Published in Rochester, New York, United States; undated.

An advertisement for Fresh Pack Heavy Waxed Paper. The advertisement includes a telephone number: 6.7. The advertisement's date of publication is unknown, but based on the style it is likely to be from the early 20th century. The advertisement was found in Collection M, Box 7, Folder 3, Ms. Coll. 1410. The geographic location is inferred as the United States based on the style of the advertisement and the collection's location.

A 1922 calendar advertising Weber's Alpine Tea. The calendar is printed in English, Yiddish, and Italian.

A calendar for January 1918, advertising daily sales at Lit Brothers department store, located at 8th and Filbert Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Each day is marked as a special sale day in red.

Billhead for J. G. Bodenstein & Co., a purveyor of ice tools of quality, located in Staatsburg-on-Hudson, New York. The billhead promotes the business's high-quality ice tools and encourages customers to order from their 1912 catalog. The billhead features illustrations of various ice tools, including a “Shaver Style Floor Leveler,” a saw, and other tools. The billhead also includes the phrase “Discounts on Application.”

This is a 12-page pamphlet, likely an advertisement, produced by the Waterbury Clock Company. Distributed by A. Horowitz of Hudson, New York, it features a graphic of a sun with rays emanating outward, along with four clocks showing different times for St. Petersburg, Calcutta, Hong Kong, and Melbourne. The overall purpose is to highlight the Waterbury clock's accuracy and global applicability. Published in 1887.

This is an advertisement for Chase & Sanborn coffee featuring "The History of Our American Flag." The advertisement includes a large, colorful illustration of the colonial American flag and accompanying historical information. The back cover features additional store information. Published circa 1898.

An address and calendar book with advertisements, published circa 1920. The book features an address for 393.395 Hamilton Street and indicates the business was founded in 1906. This merchant is identified as the source of an advertising clock and catalogue (presumably part of a larger collection).

A small, circular box of Lablache face powder manufactured by Ben. Levy & Co. The box contains the original powder. The object is dated circa 1906 based on the donor's information, but the box itself does not include a date.

A cigar box label with the inscription "FACTORY SMOKERS...OFF COLORS AND SHAPES...2 FOR 5 CENTS." The label is inside the box, and the name is burned into the outside of the box. The box was intended for store display. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 3, Folder 12.

A commercially painted cigar box for Bayuk Philadelphia Handmade Perfecto cigars. The tin box has two sections and was likely used for store display. The box dates from around 1900, based on the donor's information.

A commercially painted cigar box for Bayuk Philadelphia Hand Made Perfecto cigars. The tin box has two sections and was used for store display. The approximate date is January 1, 1917, based on the donor's information. The box was found in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Trade card or advertisement with the words "NICKLE PLATE." The date is unknown, but the item is likely from the late 19th or early 20th century based on the style of lettering. The item is part of the M collection, located in Ms. Coll. 1410, Box 4. Geographic location is inferred as the United States based on the style and subject matter.

Trade card advertising Cohen & Comins, purveyors of Queen Quality Shoes. The card features the phrase "NICKLE PLATE" in addition to the business name and brand. The date is approximated based on the style. Physical location: Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 4.

Single-month calendar for December 1915 featuring a drawing of a flapper. The back includes a Christmas advertisement with specials from Isaacs. Published in Greenfield, Massachusetts.

A calendar issued by Mrs. Mark Cohen & Sons in Sharon, Pennsylvania in 1909. The calendar features an image of a horse's head.

Promotional calendar issued by Liebenstein Bros. in Pearl City, Illinois in 1910. Features an image of a water tower.

A calendar advertising D. Chaitkin's business. The calendar features an image of a woman with a horse. Published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1910.

A floral calendar advertising David Lubenow's business in Great Bend, North Dakota. Undated, likely from the early 20th century based on style.

A 1913 calendar advertising T. Cohen, a shoemaker in Somerville, New Jersey. The calendar features a depiction of the Virginia Dare scene.

A calendar advertising M. Sheer Delicatessen, located at 990 Sutter Street in Brooklyn, New York. The calendar features an illustration of an owl perched on a calendar. Undated, but likely from the early 20th century (circa 1915).

A canvas fishing tackle pouch advertising L. Levy, a sporting goods retailer located at 4 Barclay Street (under the Astor House) and a branch store at 2 Vesey Street in New York, New York. The pouch features the company name, establishment date (Est. 1842), and an image of a fish. Circa 1890s.

This catalogue from N. Snellenburg & Co., a Philadelphia department store, showcases the winning entries from a children's drawing contest. Each page features a child's drawing, suggesting it was likely a promotional item celebrating the contest's winners. The catalogue indicates this may have been the second such contest held by the store.

Business card for Davis & Ruben Home Furnishers located at 313.321 Hennepin Avenue. The date is unknown, but based on the style, it is likely from the early 20th century. The card is part of the collection M, found in Ms. Coll. 1410, Box 4.

Seth Thomas oak regulator wall clock with original gilded lettering advertising A. Cohen Jeweler, located at 393.95 Hamilton Street. The clock's advertising suggests that the jewelry store was established in 1906 and still in existence in 1921. This object is mentioned in relation to another item in the collection (Item 13.1390).

An unusual advertising piece: a brush with the name and address 'M. Born & Co.' carved into the handle. The brush was likely given away as an advertisement for the company. Originating from Chicago, Illinois, United States; undated, but likely circa 1920.

Unusual advertising piece. A shaving brush with the name and address "1040 Mt. Vernon Ave." carved into the top. The date is estimated to be circa 1920 based on the donor's information. The precise nature of the business advertised is unknown.

An unusual advertising piece in the form of a brush, promoting "Smoke Le Vere 10 Cent Cigar." The brush was produced by or for the William Schwartz Co. of Hazleton, Pennsylvania, likely sometime around 1920.

Unusual advertising piece: a brush handle with the name and address of H. M. Levine carved into the top. The address is listed as 125 Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The date is unknown, but estimated to be around 1920 based on stylistic features and other materials in this collection. The item is part of a larger collection of Judaica Americana.

Unusual advertising piece featuring the name and address of Abe Cohen's brush business. The piece dates from circa 1920. The geographic location is approximately 40.178854000289,-76.1774880002631.

A whiskey jug with an impressed advertisement for A. Rosenbaum, a dealer in wines and liquors located at 2228 Boston Street, Baltimore, Maryland. Undated, but likely from around 1870 based on contextual information.

A jar-shaped crock with a full lip, bearing an impressed advertisement for A. Cohen, a dealer in china, glass, and crockery, located at 673 Fulton St. and 207 Court St., Brooklyn, New York. The crock is approximately 1 1/2" and dates to circa 1885. The impressed advertisement is considered rare.

A crockery item with an impressed advertisement for A. Cohen, a dealer in china, glass, and crockery, located at 767 Fulton Street, Brooklyn, NY. The advertisement is impressed into the crock itself. The crock is decorated with a hand-painted blue flower with three petals and the number 4. The date of manufacture is unknown, but the style suggests a late 19th-century origin, possibly around 1890.

Miniature whiskey jug used as an advertisement for A. Samuels & Co. in Atlanta, Georgia. The jug features a crude blue print advertisement promoting "Crystal Spring Rye" whiskey, priced at $3.25 for four quarts with express paid shipping. The item dates from circa 1890s and is located in Arc.MS.56, Objects Box 1.

A whiskey jug advertising the business of J. S. Bloch, a wholesale and retail liquor dealer in Monroe, Louisiana. The exact date of the jug is unknown, but based on stylistic analysis and related materials it is estimated to be circa 1890 or earlier.

Earthenware whiskey jug advertising S. Stansberg, an importer and wholesale liquor dealer located at the southwest corner of Pratt and Sharp Streets in Baltimore, Maryland. The exact date of manufacture is unknown, but based on stylistic elements and business practices, it is estimated to be from around the late 19th or early 20th century.

A stoneware jug advertising Greenberg & Dichter, wholesale dealers in importing wines and cordials. Located at 938-40 North 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The date is estimated to be circa 1910 based on the donor's information.

A stoneware whiskey jug advertising Hertz & Co. of Gloversville and Johnstown, New York. The jug is undated, but based on stylistic elements and the business's history, it likely dates from the early 20th century (circa 1910).

A whiskey jug advertising Ph. Goldberg's wholesale liquor business in New York City. The jug features addresses: 108 8th Ave. near 15th Street and 859 8th Ave. near 51st Street. Undated, circa 1910.

Whiskey jug from Pichel & Schwab, located at 1851 Fulton Street in Brooklyn, New York. The exact date of manufacture is unknown, but based on other items in the collection, it likely dates from around 1910 or earlier. The jug is an advertising object.

Whiskey jug advertising Salzman & Siegelman, a New York City business. The jug is circa 1890s and features the company's name and address. It is part of a collection of advertising objects.

A half-gallon whiskey jug produced by R. H. Macy & Co. in New York, New York. The exact date of manufacture is unknown, but it is estimated to be circa 1910 based on stylistic elements and the company's history. The jug features the R.H. Macy & Co. logo and details about the whiskey's contents.

Miniature whiskey jug given as an advertisement for Freiberg & Kahn Distillers in Cincinnati, Ohio. The jug features the inscription "Metropolitan Club...Feiberg & Kahn Distillers...Cincinnati." The exact date of manufacture is unknown, but it's estimated to be sometime before 1910, based on the donor's information. The jug is part of a larger collection of Judaica Americana.

Whiskey jug in the shape of an urn with a handle. The jug advertises Weil's, a Minneapolis, Minnesota business operating between 1880 and 1938. The jug is associated with a listed Jewish family.

Advertising object: A whiskey jug, gilded in tan and brown with colored flowers, advertising Keystone Rye whiskey and Klein Bros. & Hyman. The jug was likely produced around 1910 in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Large, round whiskey jug with the inscription: "LOUIS ABEL SUCESSOR TO SAMUEL MYER & CO..OLD WHISKEY..258 & 270; MADISON ST. CHICAGO." The jug is red stoneware and likely from Red Wing Pottery. Undated, but likely early 20th century given the style and information provided.

A whiskey jug advertising Goldhammer, Adolf's wholesale wine and liquor business located at 2633 W. Colfax Ave., Denver, Colorado. The advertisement includes the phone number: Maine 7761. The approximate date is 1910.

Advertising bank note for Lewisson's Clothing Bazaar, located at 23 South Main Street, Providence, Rhode Island. The note features imagery of a sailor with a US flag and an Indian maiden with a US shield. While the note itself is undated, an advertisement matching this note appeared in the 1852 Providence City Tax Book. References to this advertisement also appear in Rhode Island Jewish Historical Notes, American Tercentenary Issue, pages 122 & 123 (1840).

Advertising bank note for Moss & Brother, located at 12 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The note features imagery of Liberty and an eagle. The note is dated to circa the 1870s.

Twenty dollar bank note from the Bank of Washington in North Carolina, used for advertising. The note is signed 12/6/1853 and has a handwritten inscription on the back advertising Herzberg & Brother, Clothiers, located at No. 2 Market Space, Baltimore, Maryland. Philip Herzberg, mentioned in connection with this note, was a prominent figure in Baltimore in 1853, serving as chairman of the committee to form a temple and known for his active Jewish life.

Advertising bank note for H. L. Lazarus & Co., a clothing bazaar located at 34 East Genesee Street (corner of Warren) and 44, 46, 48 Warren Street, Syracuse, New York. The $500 note depicts Washington, Lady Justice, and what appears to be an engraving of Henry Lazarus. While undated, the note is associated with 1855 based on biographical information about Henry L. Lazarus.

Advertising bank note for P. Aronson, Tailor, located at 49 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California. This $3 bank note, referencing the US Bank Note Act of May 10th, 1860, entitles the bearer to a 25-cent discount on orders of $4 or more for pants, $14 or more for suits, and $15 or more for overcoats. The note is dated circa 1875.

Advertising bank note for J. Rosenberg, successor to H. Kahn, located at 839 Ninth Avenue (SW corner of 55th Street), New York, New York. The note is designed to resemble a Confederate $10 bill and features an advertisement for ladies' and gents' furnishings on the reverse. While the note itself is dated February 17, 1864, the advertisement suggests a publication date around 1875.

Advertising bank note for Moss & Brother, located at 12 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The note features imagery of Liberty and an eagle. The note is dated to circa the 1870s.

An advertisement featuring an illustration of a boy and his dog on a raft. The back of the advertisement is also depicted. The advertisement was likely published around 1920. The full advertisement is shown. The image depicts a scene of a boy and a dog on a raft. This item's geographic context is Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as inferred from the coordinates provided in the metadata.

Molded glass soda bottle with the inscription "CURWITZ & FRIEDLENDER..76 LUDLOW ST.; N.Y." Circa 1885. Found in New York, New York, United States.

Amber paneled whiskey bottle molded with the name I. Goldberg and five different street addresses in Brooklyn, Bronx, and Borough Park, New York City. The bottle likely dates to circa 1880, based on the donor's assessment.

Milk glass whiskey bottle, possibly a sample bottle, hand-painted with a depiction of a house. The bottle is labeled "THE OLD HOMESTEAD FINE BURBON WHISKEY, SAMUEL WESTHEIMER; DISTILLER." One of a pair with different painting. Samuel Westheimer (1833-1914) was a prominent businessman in St. Joseph, Missouri, involved in wholesale grocery, liquor, and tobacco. He served as president of the Jewish Congregation Adath Joseph and was a director of the National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives. From 1878-1885, he was involved in St. Joseph's municipal administration, playing a key role in restoring the city's finances. Circa 1890s.

Milk glass whiskey bottle, possibly a sample bottle, hand-painted with a bird. The bottle is labeled "THE OLD HOMESTEAD FINE BURBON WHISKEY, SAMUEL WESTHEIMER; DISTILLER." It is one of a pair with different paintings. Circa 1890s.

A clear glass whiskey bottle with a ribbed upper section. The bottle is molded with the advertisement "MEYER KLEIN WHOLESALE LIQUOR DEALER OMAHA, NEB." Circa 1890s.

Custom whiskey bottle engraved with "KATZ'S WHISKEY" in deep, large, Gothic letters. Used by bars for house brand drinks. The top features a two-part mold in a diamond design; the bottom is a single mold. The mold includes "DESIGN PATENT." The bottle retains its original wire stopper. Date of manufacture is unknown.

A circular label advertising Tanoline Cream. The label also includes an address: 18 Adams Street. The label includes instructions for use. The date is estimated to be around January 1, 1890, based on the metadata.

Six labels in three colors, featuring an illustration of a devil and the tagline "Let the Little Imp Work for You." The labels are printed in both English and Yiddish. Manufactured by the Imperial Products Comp., Inc., Philadelphia, PA. The labels are signed by Sam Halpern. A printing order is noted on the back of one label: 750 sheets in English and 250 sheets in Yiddish. Date of creation is estimated to be January 1, 1920.

An advertisement printed on bone-like material. The front features a full-page graphic advertisement. The back instructs customers to send their fur orders to Marks in Detroit to save money. The advertisement is dated circa 1910 based on contextual clues.

Matchbox label for the Harvey Match Co., located at 507 N. Broadway, St. Louis, Missouri. The main cover is in Yiddish. The label also includes the phrase "Patent Applied For." The date is inferred from the collection's dating parameters as circa 1910.

Match safe with "STANDARD VARNISHES AND JAPANS" in raised letters on the front and "ROSENBERG, D. & SONS" in raised letters on the back. Manufactured circa 1875 in New York, New York. The object is part of the 'E' Collection and is located in Arc.MS.56, Objects Box 2.

Match safe advertising Weiss's Café, located at 697 Broadway, New York, NY. The safe features the café's name in raised lettering and a design of a dog and a riding crop on the back. Circa 1890s.

Match safe advertising Moe Levy & Co., hatter and furnishings, merchant tailor and clothier, located at 119-123 Walker Street, near Centre Street, New York City. The front depicts a picture of the store; the back shows USA flags with a picture of Moe Levy. Circa 1885.

Match safe featuring a nude image on the front and the name "GRANT / GREENBERG" above on the back in a printed placard. The match safe is associated with New York and Brooklyn, New York. Date is approximated based on available information.

Enameled match safe featuring a woman on the front and the name "STRAUSS, N. & SON" on the back in celluloid. The match safe is circa 1890s and was found in Ashland, Ohio. It is a three-dimensional advertising object.

Nickel-plated Art Deco match safe advertising Chas. Ellwanger, purveyor of ales, wines, and cigars, located at 14 Duane Street, New York, NY. Undated.

Nickel-plated match safe advertising 687 & 689 Broadway, Brooklyn. The object's date is unknown but the image suggests it is from around the turn of the 20th century. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 4.

Celluloid-covered match safe advertising the Cigar Makers' International Union. The blue label on the box promotes a living wage and the elimination of child labor. Undated, but likely early 20th century given the context.

Match safe advertising Weiss's Café, located at 697 Broadway, New York, NY. The match safe is made of raised metal; the reverse side depicts a dog's head. Circa 1890s.

Match safe advertising Stagg located at 315 Market Street. The exact date is unknown, but based on the style of the match safe, it is likely from the early to mid 20th century. The object is part of the Judaica Americana collection.

Tin match holder, painted with gold lettering, advertising S. Cohen's shoe store at 325 Water Street, Augusta, Maine. Circa 1890s.

Tin match holder advertising the Marx Bros. One Price Department Store in Pawnee, Oklahoma. The holder is painted with gold lettering and designed to hang over a stove. Circa 1890s.

Tin match holder advertising the junk and hide business of Hyman Viener in Charles Town, West Virginia. The match holder is painted with gold lettering and reads, "SELL YOUR JUNK AND HIDES TO HYMAN VIENER." Circa 1890s.

Brass button with embossed advertisement for Enterprise Clothing. Circa 1885. Found in archival collection Arc.MS.56, Objects Box 2.

This archival item is an advertisement for Philip Rosenbaum's men's furnishings store located at 7th and Penn Street in Reading, Pennsylvania. The advertisement, likely dating from the 1890s, features a photograph of the store and mentions "Great Handle Bar Moustache." The advertisement is in English. The physical location of the archival material is Arc.MS.56, Box 5, Folder 12.

A cardboard advertising mirror for Levy's, a clothing and furnishings store in Louisville, Kentucky. The mirror features the store's name and address (Third & Market Streets) and advertises clothing, furnishings, shoes, and hats. The advertisement is printed on cardboard and likely served as an opening souvenir. Circa 1890s.

Cardboard advertising mirror promoting Union Clothing. The advertisement highlights a savings of $3.00 on a $10.00 purchase. The mirror dates from circa 1890 and was found in collection Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 4, Folder 1.

An advertising mirror produced by Menter, Rosenbloom & Co. of East Rochester, New York. The mirror depicts a child praying by a chair. The business's address, 68 & 70 Main Street, is included. The date of manufacture is unknown.

Advertising mirror depicting a comical metamorphosis of a sad and happy face. The mirror advertises a business located at 319 Main Street. The date of creation is unknown but based on the style, it is estimated to be from around the turn of the 20th century (circa 1900).

An advertising mirror for Hersch's Fashion Shop, located at 26 Broad Street in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The mirror features the shop's name and address, along with the phrase "Birth Jems." The exact date of the mirror is unknown, but it's likely from the early to mid-20th century based on the style. The mirror is part of the Judaica Americana Collection.

An advertising mirror for N. Snellenburg & Co. department store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The mirror features advertisements for the store, located at Fifth, South, and Passyunk Avenues. It indicates that G.P.M.C. owns 30% of the advertising space. Date is estimated.

Advertising mirror for Blumenthal's Bargain Store in Sebewaing, Michigan. The mirror features yellow cardboard. Date is unknown.

Advertisement for metal birthstones. Located at 1679 Myrtle Avenue, two doors from the Ridgewood Theatre. The date is unknown but likely from the early 20th century based on the address and style. The exact nature of the advertisement (e.g., print ad, sign) is unknown.

An advertising mirror for N. Zelen's business located at 1679 Myrtle Avenue in Brooklyn, New York. The mirror advertises birthstones and is described as being 'two doors from the Ridgewood Theatre'. The date of the mirror is unknown.

Printed advertisement for Fleischmann & Co. yeast on yellow cardboard. The advertisement features a mirror. Circa 1890.

An advertising mirror featuring a photograph of a woman labeled "THE STYLE CRAFT GIRL." The mirror advertises the Cohn-Goodman Company of Cleveland, Ohio. The exact date of manufacture is unknown, but it is estimated to be around 1900.

An advertising mirror for Kaufmann & Baer department store in Pittsburgh. The mirror features a prominent image of the store and the tagline "Pittsburgh's Greatest Store." Kaufmann's was founded in Pittsburgh in 1871 by Jacob and Isaac Kaufmann as a small men's store. In 1877, they moved downtown to a location known as "The Big Store." In the first half of the 20th century, Edgar J. Kaufmann owned the store. Kaufmann & Baer was founded by cousins of the original Kaufmann's founders. The date of this mirror is unknown, but is likely from the early to mid-20th century, given the context of the Kaufmann family's ownership and the store's prominence.

Advertising mirror for Blumenthal's Bargain Store in Sebewaing, Michigan. The mirror features blue cardboard and likely advertised dry goods, clothing, food, and other general store items. Undated, but likely from the early 20th century based on style.

An advertising mirror for Blumenthal's Bargain Store in Sebewaing, Michigan. The mirror features pink cardboard and likely depicts the store's offerings. The exact date of creation is unknown, but it is estimated to be around 1900 based on contextual clues.

Yellow cardboard advertising mirror for Blumenthal's Bargain Store in Sebewaing, Michigan. Date of creation is unknown but circa 1900 based on style.

An advertising mirror featuring a metamorphic smile/frown face, associated with Levi's Department Store. The date of creation is unknown. The physical object is located in Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 4.

Cardboard printed advertising mirror. The advertisement features the text "FURNITURE * CARPETS * MIRRORS * STOVES ETC." and "A.C. WURMSER & CO. GREAT INSTALMENT HOUSE..1209 & 1211 MAIN ST.". The date is unknown, but based on the style, it is likely from around 1900. Geographic location indicated is 1209 & 1211 Main Street.

An advertising mirror promoting Holeproof Hosiery. The mirror features the address 4807 2nd Avenue and advertises six pairs of hosiery for $1.50 or $3.00 with a six-month guarantee. The advertisement is likely from the early 20th century, judging by the style and pricing. The object is part of the Ms. Coll. 1410 collection, housed in OOS, Box 4, Folder 1.

An advertising mirror for B. Braunstein's jewelry store located at 234 Washington Street in Hoboken, New Jersey. The mirror advertises birthstones. The date of manufacture is unknown.

Cardboard advertising mirror for Max Rich's business in Naples, New York. Undated.

Cardboard advertising mirror for Edward Rose & Co., tailors, located in Chicago, Illinois. The mirror features the text "ORDER YOUR SUITS FROM EDWARD ROSE & CO. TAILORS". Date of creation is unknown, but estimated to be around 1900.

An advertising mirror featuring a color image of Kaufmann's department store in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The mirror notes that Gimbels purchased the building in 1926. Kaufmann's was established in Pittsburgh in 1871 by brothers Jacob and Isaac Kaufmann as a men's store. In 1877, they relocated downtown, and the store became known as "The Big Store." Edgar J. Kaufmann owned the store during the first half of the 20th century. Kaufmann & Baer was founded by cousins of the original Kaufmann's founders. The mirror likely dates from before 1926.

An advertising mirror produced by Meyers Bros. in Geneva, New York. The mirror advertises a price guarantee, promising a $1000 donation to charity if they deviate by 5 cents from their prices since opening on March 10th, 1895. Undated, likely late 19th or early 20th century.

An advertising mirror for Hersch's Fashion Shop located at 26 Broad Street in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The mirror features the shop's name and address, along with birthstone information. The date of creation is unknown, but it is estimated to be around 1910.

An advertising mirror for Leo Kraus's business, located at 74 W. 38th Street and 654 Sixth Avenue in New York, New York. The mirror advertises birthstones and features the phrase "The Bead Man." A telephone number, Fitz Roy 3099, is also listed. Undated, but likely from around 1910.

An advertising mirror for N. Snellenburg & Co. department store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The mirror features the store's address: FIFTH, SOUTH & PASSYUNK AVE.; and the notation 'G.P.M.C. OTHERS 30%;'. The date is unknown, but based on other materials in the collection, it is estimated to be circa 1910.

Celluloid advertising mirror for Jacob Cohn, Inc., a jewelry business with locations at 6402 S. Halsted, 1250 S. Halsted, and 3454 W. 26th Street in Chicago, Illinois. The mirror features birthstones. Date of creation is estimated to be circa 1920.

This 1859 pamphlet, published by Henry Levy, is a combination of advertising and information about New York City. It contains 12 pages of advertisements for Levy's business, which imported and sold foreign and domestic fancy goods, and 32 pages of information and illustrations about New York City, serving as a guide for merchants and visitors alike.

This three-page pamphlet, printed in 1874, is a price list from Reizenstein Bros., manufacturers and jobbers of boys' clothing located at 424 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The pamphlet details the various clothing items offered by the company, along with their corresponding prices.

This is a tri-fold pamphlet advertisement from Kohn, Adler & Co., a Philadelphia-based firm, showcasing their leading styles of Leghorn hats for the year 1880. The pamphlet features illustrations of three different hat styles, likely targeting a fashionable clientele. The advertisement highlights the company's selection and quality in men's hats.

This is an advertisement pamphlet featuring a steel engraving of Sarah Bernhardt, the famous French actress. Created by C. A. Walker, the pamphlet praises Bernhardt's acting talents. It was likely distributed around 1880 in Boston, Massachusetts.

This is a six-page children's book, likely used as an advertisement for Rosenberg & Son, a clothing business located at 43 and 45 Fulton Street in Brooklyn, New York. Published circa 1885, the book tells the story of a dog named Little Johnnie and his lunch. The story is illustrated and likely served as a promotional handout for the company.

Folded card printed on four sides. The card stock advertisement features an open walnut and text reading "SMALL EXPENSES + SMALL PROFITS = LARGE SALES." Inside, a photograph depicts a woman in a suit. The advertisement offers an item at $7.375 each, less 2% net 10 days. Published in New York, New York, circa 1885.

This 12-page pamphlet from Fleischmann & Co. features twelve jingles, each accompanied by an illustration. The jingles are advertisements for Fleischmann's yeast, highlighting its uses and benefits. The covers also contain advertising material. This suggests the pamphlet was intended for distribution as a promotional item to consumers.

This item contains an advertisement for Lytle Pea Coal from Bomberger, J.S. & Sons, a calendar for the years 1900 and 1901, and a packet of needles. The advertisement lists addresses at 50 Maiden Lane and 33 Liberty Street. The item dates to circa 1900.

This 32-page pamphlet contains a collection of riddles associated with Cracker Jack, a popular brand of candy-coated popcorn and peanuts. Published around 1910 in Chicago, Illinois, it likely served as a promotional item or children's entertainment accompanying the snack. The riddles would engage children and promote the Cracker Jack brand.

Folded booklet advertisement for raw furs, listing prices. Published in New York City on March 1, 1910. The advertisement lists an address of 28.30 East 12th Street.

This is a catalog from S. F. Myers & Co., a New York City jewelry store, published on March 15, 1887. The catalog features illustrations and lists watches and cases with their respective sizes and prices. The back cover shows a lithograph of the store located at 50 Maiden Lane and 33 Liberty Street, New York City.

This four-page folding advertisement from Isaac D. Sailer, a Philadelphia cigar retailer established in March 1889, showcases a price list and illustrations of various cigars. The advertisement, dated August 1895, highlights the diverse selection offered by the business located at 1416 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia.

Advertisement featuring an image of a woman making a bed. The advertisement text includes the tagline: "Like a Quaker home, the Bernstein bed is as clean where you can't see as where you can." The date of publication is unknown, but the style suggests an early to mid 20th century origin. The geographic location is inferred from the coordinate data provided, suggesting Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Advertising pin promoting the 22nd Annual Grand Prize Masquerade Ball of the Cigar Makers' Union No. 14. The pin features a union label. Date: January 27, 1900.

A brooch pin featuring an advertisement. The exact nature of the advertisement is unknown. The pin was likely created around 1900, based on available information. Further details about the item are unavailable.

Lithographed pincushion featuring an eagle and two public buildings. Advertising item for Horsfall & Rothschild, located at 93, 95, and 99 Asylum Street, Hartford, Connecticut. Circa 1890s.

A pocket watch key featuring a national advertisement for Jas. Boss & Keystone Watch Cases. The key is inscribed with "6 WASHINGTON AVE. NORTH...EST 1879" and "COHEN, M.L.". The item was found in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and is estimated to be from circa 1890s.

A pocket watch key featuring a national advertisement for Jas. Boss & Keystone Watch Cases. The key also displays the name Kohn, H. & Sons. The artifact is dated to circa 1890s and originates from Hartford, Connecticut.

This item is a two-sided card. The front features a New Year's greeting with a clock illustration. The back is a full-page advertisement for a special offer on Green Stamps. The advertisement specifies the location as 597 N. Gay Street, Baltimore, Maryland, four doors above the Belair Market. The date is inferred to be around 1900 based on the style of the advertisement and the use of Green Stamps, which were popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Fold-out cardboard sewing kit containing needles and a calendar. The kit features an advertisement for Cohen Bros. located at 528 Penn Square. The date of manufacture is estimated to be January 1, 1913 based on the included calendar. The kit was found in Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 7, Folder 3.

Trade card advertising Cohen's coveralls at $1.25. Features an image of "Honest Abe" (Abraham Lincoln) and a guarantee. Date is inferred from the overall collection context.

A full-page advertisement for Warenoff Furs, importers and exporters of raw furs and ginseng, located at 142 West 27th Street. The advertisement appeared in a publication in 1915. The advertisement states that the business was established in 1911.

Three-dimensional zinc shop sign advertising J. Warshawsky's clocks, watches, and jewelry business. The sign is cast in the shape of a pocket watch with Roman numerals, and the time is set to the approximate time of Lincoln's death. It is painted and gilded. The sign was acquired at auction in New York, New York circa 1875.

Painted tin advertising sign for Simon C. Levy, located at 1817 Ridge Avenue. The sign features gold, black, and red graphics and is in its original frame. Circa 1880.

A painted black and gold wooden hanging sign advertising the law office of Fredrick I. Pelovitz. The sign is circa 1885.

Trade card advertising La Flor de Carvalho Havana Cigars. Printed on tin and features elaborate graphics. The card dates from circa 1895 and was issued by I. N. Carvalho & Co. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

A painted tin sign advertising Fleischmann Yeast. The sign includes text in both English and Yiddish, featuring striking graphics. The date of creation is unknown but is estimated to be around 1900.

Painted tin advertisement for Fleischmann Yeast. The advertisement is in English and features gold and black colors with detailed graphics. The date of creation is unknown but is estimated to be around 1900 based on the style.

A tin sign in the shape of an arrow, painted yellow and red. The sign advertises a "Painless Dentist" with the tagline "No Pain Little Cost". The sign likely dates from around 1920 based on contextual information provided by the donor. The sign's geographic location is inferred to be Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, based on the provided coordinates.

Cardboard sign advertising Hershel's King Size Corned Beef in New York City. Printed in blue and red, the sign reads: "IF YOU'RE NOT FAMISHED or STARVING YOU'LL NEVER FINISH OUR KING SIZE HERSHEL'S OF NEW YORK CORNED BEEF." The sign dates from 1950.

Trade card bearing the inscription "NOT MADE BY A TRUST"; COMPLIMENTS OF C. H. SHAW, MILLBURY, MASS. The date is estimated as circa 1890 based on the context of the collection. The card's physical location is cited as Arc.MS.56, Volume 9, Page 23.

Tobacco wrapper advertisement for the American Cigar Company, dated May 25, 1886. The front features graphics of an old Black man and the text "OLD VIRGINIA CHEROOTS." The back features the text "THREE FOR 5 CENTS, BEWARE OF IMITATION. MY SIGNATURE P. WHITLOCK." Additional handwritten notes on the verso indicate that Philip Whitlock, a Civil War veteran who served in the Richmond Light Infantry Blues, was active in the Jewish community and came to the USA in 1854.

This archival item consists of a tobacco pouch advertisement for the American Cigar Company. The front features graphics of an old Black man and the text "OLD VIRGINIA CHEROOTS" and "AMERICAN CIGAR COMPANY." The reverse side displays the text "THREE FOR 5 CENTS, BEWARE OF IMITATION." and "MY SIGNATURE P. WHITLOCK." The advertisement also includes biographical information about P. Whitlock, indicating his service in the Richmond Light Infantry Blues during the Civil War and his arrival in the USA in 1854. The pouch was published in Richmond, Virginia, United States, and the date is unknown.

Trade card advertising the Havana & Key West Cigar Company. The card features a graphic of a falcon holding a cigar on one side and a list of brands on the reverse. Printed by S. Kraut, Broadway, NY. Undated, circa 1895.

This is an advertisement for H. Cohen's clothing store located at 20.22 Broadway Street in Salem, Ohio. The advertisement, which is part of a cloth wallet, also includes an 1892 calendar. The exact date of publication is unknown, but based on the calendar, it is likely from around 1892.

Engraved whiskey shot glass with measures for "Ladies, Gents, Hogs." The glass advertises the Family Liquor Store located at 302-306 7th Street, St. Paul, Minnesota. Undated.

A whiskey shot glass engraved with the measurements "Ladies, Gents, Hogs," and the advertisement "Wholesale Liquor Dealer" for Sol. A. Ksensky in Lincoln, Nebraska. Circa 1890s.

Shot glass advertising Hart's New Store, a purveyor of ales, wines, and liquors located at 331 Essex Street in Lawrence, Massachusetts. The date of manufacture is unknown, but photographic evidence suggests a date around 1900.

An engraved whiskey shot glass featuring a battleship and the American Navy. The glass also bears the name "Lipschutz, I.L." and indicates it is a rye whiskey blend. It was likely produced in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania circa 1890s and served as an advertising giveaway.

Three Selzer bottles featuring etched Jewish motifs. The bottles date from circa 1910. The exact manufacturer and location of manufacture are unknown.

A cigar label advertisement for J. Urich's Kosher Smoke cigars. The advertisement is undated but is estimated to be from around 1890 based on the style.

Four-page pamphlet printed on both sides, accordion-folded. Contains Yiddish recipes and is illustrated. Published by American Maize Products in New York, New York, in 1930.

Hebrew-English calendar and reference book for the year 5698 (1937-1938). Published in pamphlet form by the C.F. Mueller Company (a noodle company). Contains advertisements for Mueller's products in Yiddish.

Lithograph depicting Moss's Upholsterer store located at 127 Walnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This is possibly the earliest known image of a Jewish-owned store in the USA and may be from the earliest known use of lithography in the US. The lithograph is a leaf from a larger book.

A three-color lithograph advertising broadside for Lichtenstein Brothers & Co., a New York City cigar manufacturer. The broadside features an illustration of the company's factory at 266-270 Bowery, 224-236 Elizabeth St., and 187-195 Eldridge St., along with vignettes of satisfied customers enjoying their cigars. Published in New York, NY circa 1885.

A lithograph advertisement for a theatrical production titled "The Fatal Card." The advertisement features vibrant color graphics depicting a scene from the play. Published September 30, 1896. Geographic location: New York, New York.

This item comprises a copy of the popular textbook *The Schoolmaster's Assistant*, printed for Naphtali Judah, and bound with a glued-in broadside advertisement for his bookstore. The broadside showcases Judah's inventory, which may include books, stationery, and other goods. This combined item offers insight into both the educational materials used at the time and the operations of one of the earliest Jewish-owned bookstores in the United States.

This pamphlet, likely produced around 1876 (suggested by its connection to the Centennial), showcases the Philadelphia Star Braid Works, owned by brothers S.B. and M. Fleisher. The cover features a lithograph depicting a southeast view from Fairmont Basin, with the Fleisher factory prominently displayed. The pamphlet's content consists of numerous testimonials from customers attesting to the quality of the company's "Star" thread, specifically targeting Baltimore and Philadelphia markets.

This is a directory of the Borough of West Chester, Pennsylvania, for the years 1857-1858. It includes a substantial advertisement for Fuld, Schwab, and Isaac’s stores on pages 120 and 145. The directory lists businesses and residents of the borough during that period, providing a snapshot of the community's commercial and residential landscape.

Souvenir program from Nixon's Apollo Theatre in Atlantic City, New Jersey, circa 1910. Features advertisements, including one for Braunstein's Department Store. Contains a 24-page insert serving as a souvenir program for a benefit performance of Elsie Ferguson as Dolly Madison, supporting the building fund of the Bet Israel Congregation. The program includes numerous advertisements from Jewish businesses. Atlantic City was a significant Jewish resort area by 1910.

This is a program from a performance at Able's Opera House in Easton, Pennsylvania, on January 7, 1887. The main performance was 'Jephthah and His Daughter.' The program also includes numerous advertisements for local businesses. Isaac Goldberg (or Goldsmith) is listed on the program.

This 200-page hardbound book, published in New York City in 1890, is a Jewish calendar covering a 100-year period. It contains numerous advertisements, some in English and Yiddish. A copy is signed by M.I. Levy with the inscription "With My Compliments."

Advertising handout for Maxwell House Coffee. Date of publication is circa January 1, 1935. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 6, Folder 116.

Advertising handout for Maxwell House Coffee. The handout is dated circa 1940 and its physical location is Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 6, Folder 116. No further description is available.

Advertising handout for Maxwell House Coffee. Date: circa 1940. Location: Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 6, Folder 116.

Advertising handout for Maxwell House Coffee. Date of publication is circa 1940. Geographic context is indicated by coordinates: 39.3987031560001,-99.4146191899999 (likely central United States).

Almanac published in Cincinnati, Ohio, circa 1885. This is the second year of issuance. The publication includes calendars for each month, articles, and numerous advertisements.

A broadside advertisement from Weil Bros. & Co., located at 92.98 East Columbia Street, Fort Wayne, Indiana. The broadside features a lithograph of a polar bear and the store front, along with a price list. Circa 1885.

Lithograph advertisement for Winneberger, G. & Son, located at 252 South Third Street, advertising the manufacture of roll top and office desks, tables, and counting house furniture. The advertisement dates from January 9, 1900. The physical location of the advertisement is Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 8, Folder 57.

Advertising envelope and billhead for Isaac H. Dahlman's Empire Sale and Exchange Stables, located at 209 & 211 East 24th Street, between 2nd and 3rd Avenues, New York, New York. Dated February 25, 1879. The envelope features a lithograph of a horse's head. Additional information notes that Dahlman's father is buried in Union Field Cemetery, a Jewish cemetery associated with Congregation Rodeph Shalom.

Advertisement for Marvel Flour. Dated May 11, 1903. The advertisement is part of a collection of financial records, suggesting it may have been included in business accounts or related materials. Geographic location is implied as New York, based on coordinates provided in the metadata.

Billhead from Bloomingdale Brothers, located at Third Ave., 59th & 60th Streets, New York, New York. The billhead is dated July 24, 1890. The billhead was approved by C. Goldeman, Chief Clerk for the City. The reverse side features a large lithograph advertisement for Colgate's soaps and perfumes.

Billhead advertising Colt pistols, playing cards, accordions, and perfumery. The business was located at the Battery Corner of Sacramento Street, San Francisco, California. The date on the billhead is September 21, 1859.

A broadside advertisement for the Grand Central Establishment, located at 123 Kearny Street and 209 Sutter Street in San Francisco, California. The broadside is dated September 22, 1877. This is sheet 4 of 4. The nature of the establishment's business is not fully specified but implied by the context to be mercantile.

This broadside advertises the services of Moses A. Dropsie's watchmaker's shop, located at 57 North Third Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The advertisement lists watches, jewelry, spectacles, and electromagnetic batteries for rheumatic conditions, along with watchmaker's tools, as items available for sale or repair. The broadside is undated but is consistent with Dropsie's watchmaking career (1839-1848), before he pursued a career in law. The collection also includes Dropsie's journals from his time as a watchmaker.

A broadside advertisement for Shloss & Brother, located at 48 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Published in 1860, the broadside features a comical poem about clothing. The advertisement is part of a larger collection of Judaica Americana.

Broadside advertisement for N. Greenberg, a dealer in fancy dry goods, gloves, hosiery, Hamburg edgings, ladies and gents' furnishings, corsets, laces, and trimmings, as well as white shirts, laundered and unlaundered. Located at No. 33 Lisbon St., Lewiston, Maine. The broadside features a decorative image of a beehive, a corset, socks, and other items. Printed on wrapping paper.

Broadside advertisement for Isaac A. Isaacs' Magnificent Union Hall, located at the corner of Superior and Union Streets in Cleveland, Ohio. The broadside features two comical poems and a lengthy testimonial. Isaac A. Isaacs arrived in Cleveland on January 1, 1847, and left in 1865. The broadside dates from around 1860.

A broadside advertisement for J. H. Cooper's gas regulators. The advertisement lists Solomon, Isaac, Abram Pollock, and Herman Pollock as satisfied users. It provides addresses for the company: 511 W. Fayette St., Howard St., and Gay St., Baltimore, Maryland. Published circa 1860 by Jackson & Chandler, Baltimore, Maryland.

A broadside advertisement from Abrams & Co., dated 1870, soliciting agents, particularly women, to sell books in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The advertisement was located at 31 Wistar Street and suggests a potentially dubious business scheme. The broadside is printed in English.

Broadside advertisement for Professor Levy, an optician and oculist, located at 11 Vine Street in Portland, Maine. The advertisement also lists an office at 43 Maiden Lane in New York City. The broadside features illustrations of spectacles. The date is estimated as 1870 based on information from the donor.

A broadside advertising the prices and products of Fifield, located at 125 Main Street, Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Published in 1870.

A broadside advertisement for Lawrence & Weichselbaum, druggists and dispensing chemists, located at 158 Congress and 157 St. Julian Streets, Savannah, Georgia. The advertisement, dated circa 1870, lists a full range of merchandise.

A broadside advertisement for Stern & Mandelbaum, wholesale and retail dealers in embroideries, lace kid gloves, small wares, hosiery, corsets, etc., located at 372 & 376 Main Street, corner of Temple, Hartford, Connecticut. The broadside, printed in 1875, features woodcut illustrations of gloves, hosiery, and corsets.

A broadside advertisement for Nathan Schlessel, located at 132 & 134 Greene Street, New York, New York. The broadside, likely from 1880, showcases fur capes and their prices. This is one of five different broadsides in a set, also including an envelope.

A broadside advertisement for Nathan Schlessel, located at 132 & 134 Greene Street, New York, New York. The broadside, likely printed circa 1880, illustrates fur capes and lists prices. It is part of a larger set of five broadsides and an envelope.

A set of five broadsides advertising fur capes, published by Nathan Schlessel at 132 & 134 Greene Street, New York, New York, in 1880. The broadsides illustrate the capes and list prices. An envelope is also included.

Broadside advertisement for Cohen Bros., merchants in Lawrenceburg, Indiana. The front of the broadside is a portrait of Lucretia Garfield, wife of U.S. president James Garfield. The reverse side features a full illustration of a folding chair, with text describing the product's features and advantages. The advertisement also lists other goods sold by Cohen Bros., including lamps, albums, bibles, silverware, lace curtains, chenille covers, rugs, sewing machines, willow rockers, center tables, pictures, frames, mirrors, and more.

A broadside advertisement for Hirsh & Brothers' "One Price Clothing House" in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The advertisement, circa 1885, features the company's name and address: Corner North Queen and Centre Square, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

A broadside advertisement for Nathan Schlessel, manufacturer of cloaks and suits, located at 80 & 82 Greene Street, New York, New York. The advertisement, circa 1885, features a lithograph of a woman in a fur cloak and lists prices for various fur capes.

A broadside advertisement for Henry Bornstein & Co.'s "Improved Patented Pin Hooks," priced at 25 cents per dozen. The advertisement claims numerous awards and mentions distribution at the Great Mechanics' Exhibition. Published in Boston, Massachusetts, circa 1885.

A broadside advertisement for Alder & Binswanger, a business in St. Joseph, Missouri. The broadside, likely printed circa 1885, features an illustration of a Hammond typewriter and demonstrates its use. The advertisement highlights the business's offerings and promotes the capabilities of the typewriter.

A broadside advertisement for Dr. Julius Einstein, an optician, offering free eye examinations and spectacles. The advertisement states that he will be at the Gartner Hotel in Cincinnati, Ohio for three days only, and claims to cure numerous eye ailments. The broadside is undated, but it is circa 1885.

A broadside advertisement for E. Myers & Son, opticians, with locations in Plymouth and Exeter, England. The advertisement mentions that E. Myers & Son are the son-in-law of the late Mr. Solomon of Exeter. The broadside is undated, but is circa 1885.

A broadside advertisement for H. C. F. Koch's men's clothing store, located at Sixth Avenue and 20th Street in New York, New York. The advertisement announces that the store has been enlarged to twice its size, all on one floor. The broadside is printed on blue cardboard and is circa 1885.

Broadside advertisement for Astrich's Palace of Fashions, located at 115-117 North Queen Street, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The broadside lists a variety of items for sale, including untrimmed felt hats, trimmed felt sailors, trimmed hats, flowers, half plumes, wings, aigrettes, jackets, waists, ladies' ribbed vests, ladies' ribbed shirts, men's ribbed shirts, children's merino vests and pants, corsets, and sewing machines. The advertisement highlights the various prices and sale items and encourages customers to come early for the best selection.

A broadside advertisement for Goldberg's Grocery in San Francisco, California, circa 1890. The broadside features a photograph of the store with numerous horse-drawn carts lined up in front, suggesting significant business activity. The text proclaims Goldberg's as "the largest retail grocery house in America outside of New York." Addresses listed on the broadside include: 426.32 Pine, 215.17 Sutter, 2800 California (all in San Francisco), and 1075 Clay in Oakland, California.

Broadside price list for "Harts Squeezers" from The New York Consolidated Card Company, located at 226 West 14th Street, NYC. The broadside, contained within an advertising envelope, includes 11 sample cards. Dated circa 1890.

A broadside advertisement issued by William M. Elias & Co. in New York City, New York in 1890. The advertisement details a lottery-based scheme for purchasing undefined boxes, described in detail within the broadside. The advertisement’s language suggests it may be a fraudulent scheme.

A broadside advertisement for Rosenbaum's Star Clothing House, located at 702 Penn Street in Reading, Pennsylvania. The broadside was printed by an Austrian, possibly a relative of the artist Ben Austrian. The date is unknown, but the provided metadata suggests around 1890.

A broadside advertisement from Sam Simon, located at 106 S. Main Street, Oberlin, Ohio, announcing a special offer for rags at two cents a pound. The date is estimated to be around January 1, 1890, based on the donor's information.

A broadside advertisement for Meyer's department store in Boston, Massachusetts. The broadside features a graphic depiction of the store located at the corner of Broad and Foushee Streets. It includes the store's slogan, "Meyer's...Everything for Everybody." The broadside likely dates from around 1890, based on the information provided in the description of the item. The dimensions of the broadside are approximately 5" x 6".

A broadside advertisement for A. Silverberg and the London Tailoring Co. in Brooklyn, New York, dated circa 1890. The advertisement promotes custom suits and cleaning services, including pricing details. The advertisement also includes a seemingly unrelated phrase: "AN ABSOLUTE DIVORCE FREE OF CHARGE."

A folded broadside advertisement for the Baker-Levy Chemical Co. of Indianapolis, Indiana. Dated 1892, it features instructions for using an injection treatment for gonorrhea ("Zip Kit") and an advertisement for a body lice killer. The broadside was used into 1950.

This trade card advertises Dr. Vineberg, an optician located at 2 North Pearl Street in Albany, New York. The front of the card features a photograph of two children dressed as adults. A boy is playing doctor, examining a girl's doll. The card states that consultations are free. The back of the card is blank.

This 1889 broadside advertises grapevines from Isidor Bush & Co.'s American Wine Depot in St. Louis, Missouri. The broadside lists various types of grapevines with prices and features the company's address: 213 & 215 South Second Street, St. Louis. Isidor Bush (1822-1898) was a prominent figure in St. Louis, known for his contributions to viticulture and Jewish communal life.

A one-cent postcard advertising the services of D. Schorsch, a ladies' tailor located at 1613 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The advertisement features a lithograph of a woman in a shirtwaist and emphasizes "good work cheap." The postcard dates from January 1, 1898.

This archival collection consists of a broadside advertising "After the War Cigars" by Isaac D. Sailer, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated July 1, 1898, and an undated envelope addressed to Isaac D. Sailer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The envelope contains the broadside and a price booklet of cigars.

A broadside advertisement for Stein's Drug Store in Reading, Pennsylvania, dated circa 1900. The broadside lists drugs and their prices for both human and animal use. Printed on thin yellow paper.

An advertisement for Sweetheart Soap published in New York, New York. The advertisement includes a premium coupon and is printed in English, Yiddish, Polish, and another Eastern European language. The exact publication date is unknown.

A broadside advertisement for Rosenwald's in Albuquerque, New Mexico, featuring Goodyear rubber goods, including high buckle shoes. The advertisement includes a shoe size chart for mail orders. Undated, but likely circa 1910 based on stylistic elements and the inferred date from the archival collection.

Silk ribbon advertising Bernheim's 'Old Charter' Bourbon Whiskey. The ribbon features text indicating the whiskey's seven-year aging process and its status as one of the largest distilleries in the US in 1872, later becoming part of Schenley Distillers. The ribbon is associated with Isaac Bernheim and dates to circa 1910 based on contextual information.

A cardboard broadside advertising Planters Peanut Oil. The advertisement features Sheindele, a chazanette (female cantor), and is written in both English and Yiddish. It promotes Sheindele's appearances on WEVD radio. Likely published in New York City, New York, circa 1940.

Lithograph advertisement for Breakstone's Best Butter, manufactured under the supervision of Rabbi Liber Cohen. The advertisement indicates the company's address as 518 W. 179th Street. The advertisement depicts butter and cream cheese. The date is estimated based on contextual information as 1940.

A broadside advertisement for I. Abraham Furs in St. Louis, Missouri, dated January 11, 1916. The advertisement lists prices for a wide variety of furs and pelts, including house cats, and ginseng.

Broadside advertisement for Levy's Letter Sheet Wholesale Prices-Current, published in New Orleans, Louisiana on January 19, 1833. Printed by Benjamin Levy, a prominent Jewish printer and publisher in New Orleans.

Printed advertisement for the Odd Fellows Lodge Text, published by Moss & Brother, located at No. 12 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated October 1, 1852. The advertisement is a broadside and likely part of a stampless envelope. It describes the text, which details the history and traditions of the Order, and encourages lodges to purchase copies.

A broadside advertisement by M. Cohn of Cobleskill, New York, dated October 1, 1869. The advertisement details Cohn's goods and his agency for Singer and Empire sewing machines.

A broadside advertisement from Weil, Dreyfus & Co. announcing that Charles and Jacob Weil, the original founders of the company in 1864, are still in business while other partners have left. It includes the address of their New York salesroom: 538 Broadway. Published in Boston, Massachusetts, on November 11, 1889.

An advertisement broadside for J. Friedman & Co.'s Packers Seed Leaf Tobacco. Published in Chicago, Illinois on December 18, 1898. The broadside features text advertising the tobacco product.

A broadside advertisement from J. B. Spelman & Son, located at 13 Barclay Street in New York, New York. Dated December 21, 1860, the advertisement announces price reductions on various unspecified articles. The advertisement is presented in a poetic style with the phrase "TIMES ARE HARD!"

Broadside advertisement seeking to buy mules and horses. Printed in Tompkinsville, Kentucky on December 26, 1903. The advertisement specifies the age and condition of the mules sought.

A broadside advertising the Berger Family musical troupe, featuring 13 performers, including Miss Alice Kellogg, the only lady trombone player. The broadside includes illustrations of the Berger family and the troupe. The date is unknown but based on stylistic clues and other materials in the collection, the broadside likely dates from the late 19th century.

A spring 1881 broadside advertisement for Stern Brothers department store, located at 32, 34, and 36 West 23rd Street in New York City. The broadside features an illustration of a boy and girl and indicates the store's location between Broadway and 6th Avenue.

A broadside advertisement promoting Levi Brothers' sponsorship of the 7 Links Colored Variety Co. in Burlington, New Jersey. Published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; undated, but likely circa 1886 based on cross-reference.

A broadside advertisement for Hess Bros. department store in Allentown, Pennsylvania, announcing a "Bargain Day" sale on Friday, May 2, 1903. The broadside was originally folded and included in an envelope addressed "To the Lady of the House." The address listed is 831-833 Hamilton Street, Allentown, PA.

A printed broadside in the form of a letter from the Bernhard Ulmann Company, announcing new goods. Published in New York, New York on July 22, 1874. The broadside is printed on one side only.

A commercial broadside issued by Greil & Kohn in Selma, Alabama on September 1, 1874. The broadside likely advertised dry goods or clothing, given the subject tags associated with the item.

An illustrated broadside advertisement for Reuben, Rosenberger & Co., a New York City clothing retailer. The broadside features images of garments and a price list. The advertisement is dated September 1, 1897, and lists the company's address as 101-103 Wooster Street, New York City.

A collection of ephemera including a broadside detailing a price list for furs, an advertisement for 'Aunt Carrie's Rheumkeene' manufactured by Carrie Wertheim and distributed by H. Lehman, 24 Bond St, NYC, and fur tags. Published in New York, New York, United States, circa 1890.

An advertising envelope for the Quaker City Shirt Co. in New York, addressed to C. M. Adams in Alexandria, Virginia. The envelope shows a 1-cent Bank Note stamp with a New York double oval cancel. The envelope was sent third-class mail. The address indicates the Quaker City Shirt Co. was located at 590 Broadway, New York. The date is inferred to be around 1875, based on postal markings and information provided by the donor.

An unused envelope addressed to 622 Ritner Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1900. The envelope displays an advertisement in Yiddish for Louis Garfield, Insurance Broker. The phone number Oregon 7034 is listed on the envelope.

An advertising envelope for Nathan Gutman & Co., a Baltimore, Maryland dry goods store. The envelope, likely postmarked around 1860, advertises "SILK DRESS GOODS, WRAPS, TRIMMINGS LACES, FANCY GOODS, &c." at their location: 17 & 17 W. LEXINGTON ST., Baltimore, Maryland. The envelope shows a stamp and has been addressed to Sue Cox.

An envelope addressed to Mr. Israel and Sons in Baltimore, Maryland, postmarked 1860. The envelope contains advertising and bears a three-cent stamp. The envelope's contents are not specified beyond advertising materials.

Envelope addressed to Leonard Myers in Washington County, Pennsylvania, circa 1865. The envelope features the “FREE FRANK” marking, indicating it was sent postage-free by a member of Congress. The sender is identified as Jas. Simpson. The envelope contains advertising.

An envelope addressed to J. W. Y. Bassell in Leesburg, Virginia, postmarked 1876. The envelope features advertising for Mayer & Stern, a Philadelphia-based business, with their address and the mention of an Expo Medal.

An advertising envelope for Luce & Silverman, photographers and artists, located in Cortland, New York. The envelope also mentions Goshen, New York. Undated, circa 1870.

Envelope with advertising for Meussdorffer, J. C. & Bros. in San Francisco, California, dated 1872. The envelope was addressed to Meussdorffer, J. C. & Bros. and sent from Virginia City.

A broadside advertisement for Wm. G. Meier & Co. leaf tobacco, addressed to J. H. Rottman in Bremen, Germany. The broadside includes a stamp and is undated, though estimated to be from around 1875. Published in New York, New York.

An envelope addressed to Jacob Moe in Sacramento, California, postmarked ca. 1875, and sent from Isaac Phillips in Wathena, Kansas. The envelope features advertising.

Commercial envelope addressed to Bella Granger, advertising the clothing and dry goods store of J. C. Meussdorffer & Bro., located at the corner of D and 2nd Streets in Marysville, California. The envelope also features a Wells Fargo advertisement. Dated circa 1875.

An envelope with advertising for Kohn, Adler & Co. The envelope has handwritten text in the corner and is dated 1875. It originates from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

An advertising envelope for Joseph Ullmann, a raw fur dealer located at 165 & 167 Mercer Street in New York City. The envelope dates from circa 1875, as determined by a postage stamp. Ullmann was also the Treasurer of Ahabath Achim Kalhal in St. Paul, Minnesota.

An advertising envelope from L. Lion (Lazard) in San Jose, California, dated 1875. The envelope features a large woodblock print of a glove and the sender's name in a corner. Addressed to an unknown recipient.

An advertising envelope for Feigenbaum & Co., a San Francisco business, addressed to F. A. Taylor in San Jose, California, circa 1875. The envelope features a graphic logo depicting a stork with a baby. The Post Office Box number 1689 is visible on the envelope.

Envelope addressed to Isaac Levy at 221 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The envelope shows an 1883 rubber stamp advertisement for Levy's business. The return address is partially visible, indicating it was mailed from Pottstown, Pennsylvania.

An envelope advertising S. F. Myers & Co., jewelers, located at 179 Broadway, New York, New York. The advertisement also notes a change of address to 50 Maiden Lane, effective after May 1st, 1885. The envelope is addressed to D. N. Blackwell.

Envelope featuring a pictorial advertisement for Enterprise Meat Choppers. The front depicts a detailed illustration of a store, while the back showcases a cartoon advertisement for Enterprise Meat Choppers. The item dates from circa 1885 and is associated with the HART family.

An advertising envelope for Cook & Seixas, manufacturers and wholesale dealers in boots and shoes, located at 211 & 213 Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois. The envelope, circa 1885, features a lithograph of the store front on the back. Addressed to Paul J. Coolidge in Boston, Massachusetts.

An envelope with advertising for Nitsch & Kuhn, located at 42 S. Eutaw Street in Baltimore, Maryland. The envelope dates from circa 1885 and features printed advertising. The envelope suggests commercial activity in Baltimore during that period.

An envelope addressed to Julius Cohn at 207 Pearl Street, New York, New York, circa 1885. The envelope features advertising, indicating commercial use. The envelope was likely used for business correspondence.

Green envelope with advertising for Ehrich & Co., department store located at 8th Ave. & 24th Street, New York, New York. Addressed to A. S. Daudridge in Shepherdstown, West Virginia. Dated January 1, 1890.

An advertising envelope for S. Abeles & Co., a Philadelphia-based wholesaler of millinery and straw goods. The envelope features the company's name and address (806 Arch St., Philadelphia, PA) and advertises its exclusively wholesale business. The envelope is undated, but based on other materials, is likely from circa 1890.

An advertising envelope for Koons, Schwartz & Co., wholesale fish, cheese, and provisions dealers, located at 144 North wharves, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The envelope dates from 1890.

Envelope addressed to Hart in Louisville, Kentucky, postmarked 1885. The front features a pictorial advertisement of a store and the back displays a cartoon advertisement for Enterprise Meat Choppers.

An envelope with advertising for A. M. Rothschild & Co., a business located at State and Van Buren Streets in Chicago, Illinois. The envelope features a graphic advertisement for P.N. Corsets on the back, listing prices and sizes. The date is unclear but circa 1890 based on available information.

An advertising envelope for Moses & Brother, a mill and yard located in Baltimore, Maryland, at Allen Street, next to Bearley's Agricultural Works. The envelope dates to circa 1890. The envelope also mentions S. Curtis & Son.

An advertising envelope for Leonhard Roos Fur Co., manufacturing furriers, located at 512 Locust Street, St. Louis, Missouri. The envelope features a lithograph of a lion's head and is dated 1892.

Printed return address envelope addressed to A. Adler in Joliet, Illinois, dated 1893. The envelope contains advertising.

Envelope containing advertising materials for Schaffer / Budenberg. The envelope indicates a business location at Bedford & Canton Streets, Brooklyn, New York, and is dated 1893. The envelope is part of a larger collection of Judaica Americana.

An envelope addressed to Abraham & Co. in West Superior, Wisconsin, advertising the Eagle Shirt & Pants Mfg. Co. of Minneapolis, Minnesota. The envelope features a Great American Eagle and Shield vignette. Dated circa 1893.

Envelope addressed to E. A. Bernstein in Newburgh, New York, postmarked January 1, 1895. The envelope features advertising.

Green envelope with the Lazarus Bros. logo ("L/B in a belt") and address: 29 Lispenard St., New York. Dated January 23, 1889. The envelope shows advertising for the business.

An envelope featuring an advertisement for Flor de Baltimore cigars. The envelope is addressed to J. E. Oppenheimer in Butte, Montana, and is dated 1898. It provides visual evidence of commercial activity and advertising practices in Butte, Montana at the turn of the 20th century.

Large blue advertisement for the Little Joe Wiesenfeld Co., featuring "BICYCLES and SUNDRIES," and "SPORTING GOODS and GUNS." The advertisement is likely from around 1899, given the date metadata. The physical location is Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 6, Folder 120.

Envelope featuring a lithograph advertisement for "American Offices...Mary T. Goldman; Goldman Building." The envelope is undated, but based on the style, it is likely from the early 20th century. It is addressed to an unknown recipient in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Collection of advertisements for Bayuk Cigars. The advertisements were found in an envelope and are located in the Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 6,Folder 105. The physical location of the advertisements is Ninth and Columbia Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The date of the advertisements is estimated to be around 1900 based on the donor information.

Envelope from Blome & Dreifus, a Cincinnati, Ohio retail business. The envelope features an image of their storefront located at 1010 Race Street. Dated circa 1902.

Envelope addressed to Joseph Auerbach at 623 Penn Ave., Washington, D.C. The envelope features an image of a man in formal wear and advertising text, indicating it was likely used for commercial purposes. Dated circa 1902.

Envelope containing advertisements for Sinai Gepregelte Schmaltz, A. Goodman & Son Matzos (Pittsburgh Square Matzos), and Kraiin's Kosher Baked Beans. The envelope includes a return address of 914.16.18 Lombard Street and is dated circa 1916. The advertisement also references H. L. Caplan.

An envelope addressed to Ira Leo Bamberger at 291 Broadway, New York, New York, dated January 21, 1889. The envelope displays advertising for T.C. Millard & Co., suggesting a potential business connection. The return address indicates Danbury, Connecticut.

An envelope addressed to Wrightsville Hardware Co., advertising Henry Rice & Son's store at 419 & 421 Camp Street, New Orleans, Louisiana. The envelope depicts a storefront illustration. Dated January 21, 1899.

An illustrated envelope advertising Herzog & Co., importing tailors, located at 44 Fulton Street (between Pearl and Cliff Streets) and 31 & 33 Whitehall Street (between Pearl and Bridge Streets), New York, New York. The envelope is dated January 21, 1899.

An envelope featuring an advertisement for Kohn & Adler, a business located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The envelope is dated January 27, 1890. The envelope also mentions Pottstown, Pennsylvania.

Envelope addressed to W. J. Hooper, Secretary of Lodge 22, Eureka, Nevada. Postmarked Virginia City, Nevada, January 29, 1896. The envelope shows advertising.

Envelope from L. Dannenbaum's Son & Co., a Philadelphia clothing merchant, dated January 4, 1899. The envelope features an advertisement and is addressed to 806 and 808 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Envelope addressed to William Flegenheimer in New York, New York, postmarked January 5, 1899. The envelope features advertising for the "Golden Jubilee" (1849-1899) of the Independent Order Free Sons of Israel.

An addressed envelope sent to J. C. Meussdorffer & Bros. in San Francisco, California, on January 8, 1868. The envelope features an embossed advertisement for "Seamless Clothing" manufactured at 462 Broome Street, New York City, and a Scott #65 1861 stamp.

Envelope addressed to Germany, bearing the registered letter marking and advertising for Peycke Bros. located at 1001/3/5 Farnum Street, Omaha, Nebraska. The envelope includes a depiction of a large store. Dated January 8, 1886.

Advertising envelope from Moses Ulman's Sons, a business in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The envelope, dated October 1, 1889, features an image of their storefront. It was addressed to S. H. & H. Chapman in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Envelope advertising the "Marquis of Michigan" vaudeville show featuring Sam Bernard and a company. The envelope was mailed from Greenfield, Massachusetts to New York, New York on October 1, 1898.

An envelope addressed to Louis Ash at 779 Third Avenue, New York, New York, dated October 11, 1880. The envelope features advertising, including a logo with a cigar store Indian. This envelope is part of the collection E.

An advertising envelope for Louis Ash & Co., Commonwealth Cigar Factory. The envelope features a logo depicting a shield and an Indian. Dated October 11, 1880.

An advertising envelope from L. & S. Sternberger, dated October 28, 1884. The envelope lists two addresses: 503 Market Street and 530 (address incomplete). The envelope advertised clothing and was sent from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Lithographed advertising envelope for Joseph B. Cohen, featuring an Art Deco-style angel holding a lamp. The envelope's address includes Westminster & Walnut Streets, Providence, Rhode Island, and is dated May 25, 1898.

An envelope from Tellers Real Estate Registry in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated October 8, 1897. The envelope features an advertisement for "Tellers Real Estate Register" and indicates that it is available free at all drug stores. The publishers are listed as being located on the second floor of the Ledger Building, 606 Chestnut Street.

Envelope addressed to D. Feinberg, a dealer in imported pictures, frames, and mirrors, located at 903 Washington Ave. North, Minneapolis, Minnesota. The envelope is postmarked November 1, 1889, and includes a crude rubber stamp advertisement. The return address is S. Chelimer & Son, New York, New York.

Envelope from Wm. Weinert & Co. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated November 17, 1897. The envelope features a large vignette of the store and the telephone number 432. The address shown is Corner of Front & Vine.

Full-color lithographed envelope from Jacoby & Hess, Western Agency, located at 49.51 Wabash Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. The envelope dates from November 2, 1893. The description indicates it is an "outstanding" example of envelope lithography.

An advertising envelope from Jacobs Bros. & Hoffmann, a business located in St. Louis, Missouri. The envelope is dated November 20, 1891. The envelope features advertising for the business.

An envelope with an advertisement for Lowenthal & Wolf. The advertisement is in Art Deco style and mentions a location on Charles and Lombard Streets in Baltimore, Maryland. The letter inside also contains the full advertisement. Date on Envelope: November 21, 1908.

An advertising envelope from the Levytype Co., designers and photo engravers, located at 96 W. 5th Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. The envelope is dated November 23, 1884, and features a visually appealing design on the cover.

Envelope addressed to W. J. Hooper, Secretary of Lodge 22, Eureka, Nevada, postmarked Virginia City, Nevada on November 27, 1895. The envelope features advertising for L. Guggenheim.

Envelope addressed to J. C. Hecker in Dallastown, Pennsylvania from Aram, Trautman & Co. in Cincinnati, Ohio, dated November 29, 1893. The envelope features advertising for "The Big Four Cigar Factory," located at 94 and 96 Sycamore Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. A picture of their trademark, a shield, is included on the envelope. The envelope contains a letter (not transcribed here).

An envelope advertising Freeman & Wise Manufacturing's overalls and shirts, with a focus on children's waists. The envelope was addressed and mailed from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on November 4, 1886. The return address includes Pottstown, Pennsylvania.

Envelope addressed to Miss B. Loewenstein & Co. in Mora, New Mexico, postmarked November 5, 1882. The envelope features an advertisement for Weil & Graaf, located in Las Vegas, New Mexico.

An advertising envelope from J. Hyman & Son, importers and manufacturers of pictures, paper, and cards, dancing order novelties, etc. The envelope is dated December 2, 1890, and lists the company's address as 25 Beekman Street, New York, New York.

An envelope advertising Spiegel & Prehs hosiery. The envelope features a vignette of a Black man as a trademark, and indicates that the company is the sole agent for the hosiery, which was made in Germany. The address on the envelope is 47 Walker Street, between Broadway and Church Street, New York, New York. Undated, but likely late 19th or early 20th century based on style.

An envelope with advertising, addressed to John Gregovich, Secretary, Lodge 221, Eureka, Nevada. Postmarked Virginia City, Nevada, February 1, 1894. The envelope contains advertising material (content unspecified).

An addressed envelope postmarked Virginia City, Nevada on February 1, 1894, sent to John Gregovich, Secretary of Lodge 221 in Eureka, Nevada. The envelope contains advertising for L. Guggenheim.

Envelope addressed to Miss Sadie Miller at 557 Grand Street, Brooklyn, E.D., New York. The envelope includes advertising for Richard Meares at 307 & 309 6th Ave. and 101/3/5 & 7 West 19th Street, New York City. Dated February 12, 1876.

An envelope addressed to F. Mitchler, with advertising on the back, sent from Tillmann & Bendel, wholesale grocers and California wine merchants in San Francisco, California to Murphys, California on February 15, 1895. The envelope features elaborate decoration. Herman Bendel, of Tillmann & Bendel, is listed in the Jewish Year Book.

Embossed advertisement envelope for Wychoff & Smelzer, a staple and fancy dry goods, groceries, and boots and shoes store in Watkins, New York. Dated February 14, 1867.

Embossed advertisement for Wychoff & Smelzer, offering staple and fancy dry goods, groceries, boots, and shoes. The advertisement is dated February 14, 1867. Geographic location is Ithaca, New York.

Envelope addressed to Henry Beckman in Erie, Pennsylvania, postmarked February 14, 1888. The envelope features an advertisement for Gumpert Bros., a Philadelphia tobacco company with factory and sales office addresses listed.

Envelope addressed to Goodyear's Rubber Manufacturing Co., advertising Haas & Weiss, notions and furnishing goods, located at 106 W. Pearl and 117 W. Third Streets, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dated February 15, 1882.

Envelope with advertising addressed to M. S. Block at 1210 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia, dated February 2, 1890. The envelope contains advertising materials (content unspecified).

An envelope addressed to J. W. Blackwell in Ocala, Florida, postmarked February 20, 1885. The envelope features an advertisement for S. F. Myers & Co., located at 179 Broadway, New York, New York.

An envelope addressed to L.S. Levor with an advertisement for Klein Bros. & Hyman, located at 17 Sycamore Street and 588 Broadway in Cincinnati, Ohio. The envelope is postmarked February 22, 1890, and was sent to Attica, Indiana.

An advertising envelope for D. Feinberg, a dealer in imported pictures, frames, and mirrors. The envelope, dated February 24, 1890, advertises custom frame making and is addressed to a Minneapolis, Minnesota location. A crude rubber stamp corner advertisement is also present.

This archival collection consists of a letter, two envelopes, and an advertising insert from S. F. Myers & Co., a New York-based company. The letter, dated February 29, 1888, was sent to Henry Haggy in West Virginia. One envelope, postmarked February 29, 1888, shows the return address of S. F. Myers & Co. in New York. The other envelope is undated. The advertising insert features an image of the company's trademark and its address at 48 & 50 Maiden Lane, New York, New York. The materials suggest a business correspondence between S. F. Myers & Co. and Henry Haggy.

Envelope with a full decal advertisement for Stein Manufacturing, located at 13 Bond Street, New York, New York. The envelope is dated February 5, 1884.

Advertising envelope for Schemmel & Pfister, successors to Schemmel's Music House, located at 72, 74, 76 & 78 East Santa Clara Street, San Jose, California. The envelope, dated March 1, 1891, features advertising on both sides. The envelope was addressed to Gerrit d'Ablainy in Ellensburg, Washington.

Yellow envelope with an advertisement for Myers & Marcus, dealers in dry goods, boots, and shoes, located at 272 Broad Street, Augusta, Georgia. The envelope is addressed to Alexander H. Stephens in Crawfordville, Georgia and postmarked March 11, 1869.

An envelope addressed to A. D. May in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, postmarked March 19, 1890. The envelope features an advertisement for the Nathan Manufacturing Co., located at 92 & 94 Liberty Street, New York, New York.

Advertising envelope for Marx & Haas Jeans Clothing Co., located at the southeast corner of 10th and Lucas Avenue in St. Louis, Missouri. The envelope features a rabbit logo and is dated March 26, 1895. A secondary address is for Oak Hall Clothing House in West Superior, Wisconsin.

Envelope addressed to P. McLaughlin in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. Postmarked March 29, 1894. The reverse features advertisements for Joseph Silverman & Co., located at 69 & 71 Main Street, Cincinnati, Ohio, and includes advertisements for Bourbon.

Photograph depicting a box of Sweet Bliss cigars. The photograph shows some staining. A duplicate of a previous photograph exists in the collection. The image dates from March 3, 1897.

Envelope depicting an advertisement for Sweet Bliss Cigars. The image shows a box of Sweet Bliss cigars. Dated March 3, 1897. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 6, Folder 71.

Trade card depicting a bust of Julius Caesar. The card is stamped with the question, "Do you handle La Rosa de Tignera Cigars? If not, why not?" The date is March 5, 1895. The card is part of the Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Ohio State University (OOS), Box 2, Folder 73.

Envelope addressed to W. J. Hooper, Secretary, Lodge 22, Eureka, Nevada. Postmarked Virginia City, Nevada, March 19, 1896. The envelope contains advertising and was sent by L. Guggenheim.

Lithograph advertisement for J. E. Oppenheimer's cigar store, depicting the storefront and advertising "Flor de Baltimore" cigars as "The Peer of Havana Cigars." Addressed to Virginia City, Montana. Date estimated based on the donor's provided date of March 8, 1900.

A lithograph envelope featuring advertisements for businesses located at 26 and 28 Water Street. The front and back of the envelope are fully covered in advertisements. The date of the envelope is April 16th, 1898. The envelope is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, Box 6, Folder 26.

An envelope addressed to M. Kistley in Tannersville, Pennsylvania, postmarked April 2, 1890. The envelope features an advertisement for B. Wasserman, established 1871, importer and manufacturer of segars, located at 301 Broadway, New York City.

An advertising envelope for Susmann Brothers, dated April 23, 1878. The envelope lists their address as 105 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The envelope also mentions W. C. Crosby.

An advertising envelope for Jos. Louchheim & Co., located at 314 and 316 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The envelope is dated April 23, 1884. The envelope's contents are no longer present.

Envelope addressed to Oak Hall Clothing Co. in Superior, Wisconsin, postmarked April 29, 1895. The envelope features an advertisement for Golden & Jacobson, manufacturers of patent cuspidors, located at 103-105 South Canal Street, Chicago, Illinois. A depiction of a turtle-shaped cuspidor is prominently displayed.

Collection of two envelopes. One envelope shows advertising for Auerbach & Bros., located at 144, 146 & 148 Main St., Salt Lake City, Utah, dated April 7, 1887. The second envelope is from F. Auerbach & Bro., Salt Lake City, Utah, with an undated postmark. One envelope includes a return address. The envelopes are addressed to Thos. Yates in Scipio, Utah.

Advertising envelope from Isaac Bloom & Bro., dated May 12, 1871. The envelope features a prominent advertisement and was sent between New York, New York and Saugatuck, Connecticut.

Envelope addressed to Mrs. N.J. Brossemer, Secretary Diamond Rel. Lodge No. 8, Eureka, Nevada. Postmarked Virginia City, Nevada, May 2, 1898. The envelope features advertising.

An illustrated envelope addressed to an unknown recipient. The envelope features an advertisement for Jacob & Josef Kohn, Bent Wood Furniture, located at 297 Pearl Street, New York, New York. The envelope is dated May 28, 1895. The return address is T. S. Corsby & Son.

Envelope addressed to Ira Leo Bamberger at 291 Broadway, New York, New York, from Mayer, Strouse & Co. at 412 Broadway, New York, New York, dated May 29, 1884. The reverse side of the envelope features an advertisement for Lion Corsets.

Advertising envelope addressed to Isaac Goldschmidt from Arlington Collar & Cuff Co., located at 475 Broadway, New York City. The envelope features graphics of two large trademarks: "Arlington Waterproof" depicting a boy in a fountain, and "Neptune King of the Waterproof" showing Neptune. The envelope is dated May 8, 1896.

Envelope addressed to Heller, Rothschild & Lang, located on Broadway between 3rd and 4th Streets in New York, New York, dated June 24, 1895. The envelope features advertising.

An envelope addressed to J. C. White in Winona, Wisconsin, advertising S. Lowenthal & Co. of Cincinnati, Ohio. The envelope dates from the 1870s and features printed advertising for the company. The envelope includes a printed image of a building.

This archival record contains two items: a printed return address broadside for Kolasky & Ober, dealers in clothing, gents' furnishing goods, boots, and shoes in New York, NY, dated April 8, 1873; and an envelope from Abrams, N. & Brother in Granville, NY, dated July 7, 1893. The broadside advertises clothing and footwear. The envelope provides a glimpse into business correspondence practices.

An advertising envelope addressed to S. Dreyfuss in Germany (c/o S. Dreyfuss) from Nathan F. Block in Louisville, Kentucky. The front features a small corner advertisement for Nathan F. Block. The back displays a larger advertisement for "Corn Flower Hand Made Sour Mash & University Club; Fire Copper Bourbon." Dated July 8, 1894.

Envelope addressed to J. Steinfeld & Co. in Sherman, Texas, postmarked August 22, 1895, advertising Feist Bros., located at 57 Walker Street, near Broadway, New York, New York. The envelope shows advertising for Feist Bros. and Sharr Johnson & Co.

Lithographed envelope advertising the "E & S Brand" of Ernecke & Salmstein, brewers located at 300-302 S. Clinton St., Chicago, Illinois. Dated August 28, 1899.

Envelope addressed to H. Rosenthal in Rochester, New York, postmarked August 3, 1861. The envelope features advertising for "GOOD LITHO OF A BRUSH" and is franked with a 3-cent 1861 issue stamp (#65).

An envelope featuring an advertisement for "Robert Mantell Havana Cigars" from Wertheimer Co., located at the northwest corner of Bush and Battery Streets in San Francisco, California. The envelope also mentions C. W. Morey & Co. and is dated September 24, 1895. The envelope was addressed to Stockton, California.

Envelope addressed to J. C. Altick in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, postmarked September 30, 1868. The envelope features advertising for M. Myers & Co., located at 105 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The envelope contains an early advertisement and postage stamp.

An advertising envelope from F. Toplitz & Co., a San Francisco-based business, dated September 5, 1889. The envelope features graphics. The envelope was likely used for commercial purposes.

An envelope addressed to Mills, Ellis in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, with an advertisement for Kohn, Adler & Co. on the front. The envelope is dated September 5, 1898. The advertisement features text, indicating a commercial message.

An envelope containing advertising for Porter, Slessinger & Co., purveyors of "Iron Clad Boots & Shoes." The advertisement lists their address as 7 & 9 Battery Street, San Francisco, California. The envelope is dated September 7, 1877.

An envelope addressed to E. Bangham in Ortonville, Michigan, advertising S. & M. Cohen's millinery business located at 165 Woodward Street, Detroit, Michigan. The envelope is undated, but the advertisement suggests a date around 1869.

Envelope and advertising insert for Lippman Brothers of Savannah, Georgia, dated January 26, 1896. The insert advertises "P.P.P. (Prickly Ash, Poke Root and Potassium)", a blood purifier. The envelope features the Lippman Block address in Savannah.

Trade card advertising Weinheimer & Opp, tobacco merchants located at 25 South 4th Street, St. Louis, Missouri. The card features three colored tobacco leaves. The date is January 17, 1896.

Broadside. Envelope with an advertising insert sent from New York City, N.Y. to Lowenstein & Co. in Mora, New Mexico on January 28, 1884. The insert is an advertisement for grain and sickles.

Envelope and advertising insert for Hernsheim & Bro., located at 9, 11, 13 Tehoupitoulas and 52, 54, 56 Common Streets, New Orleans, Louisiana. The envelope features imagery related to the World's Industrial & Cotton Expo on one side and a picture of the Creole Cigar Factory on the reverse. The insert is a bill, dated October 28, 1884.

Envelope addressed to N. A. Steeb in Jackson, Ohio, with an advertisement for Kasschau & Kahn, manufacturers of artistic chandeliers and brass goods, located at 104 Centre Street, New York, New York. The envelope is dated October 3, 1882.

Trade card advertising Bieder Brothers, located at 6 South Liberty Street. The card features a vignette of their store. The date is estimated to be 1890 based on the provided metadata. The item is part of the O collection at [Library Name/Repository].

Envelope from Goldsmith, Silver & Co. in Boston, Massachusetts, dated February 8, 1898. The envelope features advertising for "M. C. A." cigars, depicted as spokes of a wheel, and includes the company's establishment date of 1886. Additional addresses are listed as Cor. Causeway & Merrimac Sts. and 44 Summer Street.

A commercial letter sent by S. N. Scott to Julius Saul in Troy, New York on April 17, 1880. The letter is contained within an envelope with advertising and numerous trade cards.

A commercial letter from S. & F. Uhlmann to George E. Junacliff in Cooperstown, New York, dated August 13, 1890. The letter is contained within an envelope that features advertising. The letter itself contains a full advertisement.

Envelope from Zweig Brothers, clothing merchants in Cleveland, Ohio, dated August 13, 1900. The envelope features an advertisement matching that on the enclosed invoice, depicting the store at 184-186 Bank Street. The envelope contains an invoice with an image of the store.

Envelope with advertising insert addressed to W.A. Moses and L.E. Moses on August 20, 1889. The insert depicts a picture of Moses in the bulrushes. The return address printed on the envelope is 202 Union Ave., Pueblo, Colorado. The envelope's contents suggest a commercial or mercantile context.

A commercial broadside, dated August 23, 1870, advertising the businesses of H. Bernstein & Co. and J. Monroe & Son. The broadside is contained within an envelope and includes an insert. It indicates business addresses in Mobile, Alabama, and West Auburn, Maine.

An envelope addressed to M. Samuel & Son at 157 & 159 Commerce Street, Newark, New Jersey, dated August 30, 1898, featuring advertising for Applegate & Hope. The envelope displays commercial printing and letterhead design common to the late 19th century.

A letter dated January 1, 1905, from Bernard Blau of the National Ladies Suit Co. in New York City to manufacturers, soliciting products for inclusion in his spring catalogue. The letter includes a lithograph of an "Auto Coat" and mentions his business address at 350 West 23rd Street.

A postcard advertising Kuppenheimer Suits. The postcard shows a view of Market Street between 8th and 9th Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was mailed on January 1, 1908, and features a one-cent stamp. The reverse of the postcard has the advertisement for Kuppenheimer Suits.

Postcard advertising overcoats, ulsters, and reefers. The postcard features a one-cent President Grant stamp and is addressed to A. Abraham in West Superior, Wisconsin. The message is written on the back of the advertisement. Dated October 2, 1893.

A Christmas advertisement postcard featuring a pop-up illustration of a winter scene. The postcard advertises Christmas toys from Germany and is addressed to A.L. Kesner. Published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1903.

This trade card, dated June 21, 1888, advertises Weil, Dreyfus & Co., a clothing store located in Proctorsville, Vermont, and Boston, Massachusetts. The card is a postcard, with a list of shirts, ties, and other items on the back. It features a one-cent stamp in the upper right corner.

Four-page program for a production of "The Mikado" at the West Brighton Beach Casino on August 2, 1886. The program features advertisements from Jewish merchants in the Lower East Side, Brooklyn, and New York City. The back page contains a Bloomingdale Brothers advertisement announcing a sale at their 3rd and 56th Street location prior to moving to their new location at 59th and 3rd Avenue.

Four-page program for the First Annual Grand Ball of the Milton Club held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on January 1, 1917. Includes an advertisement from Friedman's Clothing and Rental. The program also contains World War I era songs.

An envelope advertising M. Oesterreicher's manufacturing and dealing of Mazos (Matzah) and all kinds of confectionery. The envelope features a major graphic of two men making Mazos on a new machine. The Hebrew words for "Mazos" and "Kosher" are prominently displayed. The address 786 South Halsted Street, Chicago, Illinois is printed on the envelope. The donor describes this as "The finest piece of 19th century American Jewish advertising in existence." The broadside measures 8" x 10".

Letter written by Simon Abelson to Isaac Leeser circa 1855 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Abelson requests a replacement for an advertisement featuring A. Myers and Raphael Heile.

One-page letter written on December 9, 1867, from E. Selmehoff, Secretary of ObeF Scholem, to Isaac Leeser. The letter requests the discontinuation of an advertisement due to the organization's acquisition of a teacher. The letter's content suggests a connection to a school or educational institution and an advertisement related to its operations. The letter is part of the Isaac Leeser Papers.

One-page letter written by A. Fromenfeld to Isaac Leeser on April 20, 1862, from Pittsburgh. The letter includes an advertisement inserted by Fromenfeld. The back of the letter contains handwriting that appears to be Leeser's, listing subscribers/agents with the number of copies, including J. Seligman in San Francisco. A note in Yiddish is also present.

A holograph letter written in English and German by Isaac Leeser to Dr. J. Ridskopf on January 10, 1860. The letter is written on the verso of a broadside advertising Dr. J. Ridskopf's Select Male & Female Academy or Classical, English and Commercial Institute located at 88 West 25th Street, near 7th Avenue, New York, New York. The letter requests a notice in the newspaper and inquires about advertisement prices.

Nickel plate advertising piece featuring S. L. Hart's jewelry business. The front advertises "JAS. BOSS and KEYSTONE NATIONAL", and the back displays "S. L. HART ..JEWELER..EST. 1877". The plate includes a chain. Circa 1900. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 5, Folder 3.

Nickel-plated pocket watch fob with a small gold-plated chain. The front of the fob advertises "LEVY, 1817 RIDGE AVE." and the back reads "WATCH MAKER AND JEWELER." The fob dates to circa 1885 and is from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This item is part of the Judaica Americana Collection.

Nickel-plated advertising piece featuring Hebrew numerals and the inscription "The time to sell to R. Lowenthal." This object was likely used as a pawnbroker's token, given to customers when they pawned their watches. It was exhibited at the Library of Congress in Cincinnati (AJA) from February to May 2005, and at the AJHS 350th anniversary exhibition in New York City from May to September 2005. Date: circa 1905

Company store currency note for 10 cents issued by S. Cohen & Co. in Boston, Massachusetts in 1863. The note features a lithograph of a Civil War officer and was printed by L. Prang.

Company store currency note for 25 cents issued by S. Cohen & Co. in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1863. The note features a lithograph of a Civil War officer and was printed by L. Prang.

A strip of five 5-cent tickets acting as company store currency for the Gottlieb Mercantile Company, part of the Gottlieb Mining Company in Cokedale, Colorado. The scrip is dated circa 1890.

Trade token for Kohn, Daron & Co. The front of the token reads "KOHN. DARON & CO." and the back reads "GOOD FOR ONE LOAD." This is considered the earliest known U.S. Jewish trade token. While undated, the token is dated to 1835 based on correspondence and records indicating the start of the Kohn, Daron & Co. partnership that year. In 1834, the business was listed as J. Kohn & Bordier, located at 28 Bienville Street. By 1838, it was listed as Kohn, Daron & Co. at the same address.

Newspaper from Baltimore, Maryland, February 3, 1800. This issue includes an article about Mordecai, described as the first Jew in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The newspaper contains commercial advertisements and other news items.

This newspaper clipping from the Charleston Mercury, published April 6, 1855, in Charleston, South Carolina, features a prominent advertisement for D.J. & G.J. Levy's Southern Clothing Emporium and a notice of Marx Cohen's sale of thirty enslaved people, along with his plantation and brickyard. The Levy advertisement includes a lithographic illustration of their store at 288 King Street.

Page 3 of the *Daily Advertiser*, a newspaper published in New York, New York on October 29, 1795. This page features advertisements for dry goods, auctions (including real estate), and liquor. Mentioned businesses include Moses, Isaac & Sons, Hart, Ephraim, and Zuntz (or Zunz), Alexander.

Newspaper issue of The Daily Advertiser, published in New York City on November 23, 1792. Contains numerous advertisements from Jewish merchants.

Issue of the Daily Advertiser newspaper published in New York, New York on May 19, 1801. This issue features advertisements for dry goods stores and books, and mentions Moses, Isaac & Sons, Meyers A, Meyers M, and Gomez, Benjamin.

Issue of the Daily Arizona Citizen newspaper published in Tucson, Arizona on October 24, 1879. The newspaper contains numerous advertisements and mentions individuals including Alex Levine, H. & T. Welisch, Staab, J. M. Berger, and L. Zeckendorf.

One page from the Daily Austin Republican newspaper, published in Austin, Texas on October 26, 1868. The page features advertisements and mentions the names Bierstein, Hornberg, and Hirshfeld.

Issue of the *Daily Austin Republican* newspaper published in Austin, Texas on November 30, 1868. The newspaper includes numerous advertisements, some from Jewish merchants, and mentions individuals: C. Hornberger, Samuels, Hirsfeld, A. Biberstein, and Melasky.

Issue of the Daily Journal newspaper published in Wilmington, North Carolina on September 20, 1860. The newspaper contains numerous advertisements for various businesses, including commission merchants, dry goods stores, and a fashion emporium. Specific businesses mentioned include those of H.P. Russell, David Aarons, S. Fleisher, and Kahnweiler & Bros.

Newspaper advertisement from Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on October 18, 1792. The advertisement promotes the Franklin Tavern located at 2nd and Race Streets.

Newspaper clipping from Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, March 19, 1791, featuring advertisements by Isaac Franks and Solomon Lyons. Franks' advertisement was located at No. 32 on the south side of Market Street between Front and 2nd Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Lyons' advertisement was at No. 109 on the north side of Race Street, near the sign of the Rainbow, also in Philadelphia. The clipping also mentions Pragers.

Issue of Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, a Philadelphia newspaper, published on July 9, 1793. This issue includes an advertisement for curing deafness by Samuel Israel and an advertisement for new merchandise at 14 South Front Street, with a possible connection to Mikveh Israel.

Issue of Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 13, 1792. This issue contains an advertisement for the Franklin Tavern located at 2nd and Race Streets.

Issue of Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 13, 1793. This issue contains an advertisement for a cure for deafness placed by Samuel Israel.

Issue of Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 16, 1793. This issue contains advertisements for new merchandise at 14 South Front Street and for back taxes owed. It also includes mentions of Mikveh Israel Synagogue and individuals Benjamin Nones and Levi Aaron.

Issue of the *Federal Gazette & Baltimore Daily Advertiser* newspaper, published in Baltimore, Maryland on January 17, 1818. This issue includes advertisements for lotteries and mentions J. I. Cohen.

Issue of the *Federal Gazette & Baltimore Daily Advertiser* newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland on December 19, 1817. This issue contains advertisements for J. I. Cohen and Isaac Phillips, as well as information on lotteries.

Newspaper clipping from the *Federal Gazette and Baltimore Daily Advertiser*, published in Baltimore, Maryland on June 30, 1817. The clipping features an advertisement by J. I. Cohen related to lotteries. The clipping is part of the 'E' volume from archival collection Arc.MS.56, page 28.

Newspaper advertisement by Solomon Etting published in the *Federal Gazette and Baltimore Daily Advertiser* on September 5, 1817. The advertisement is found in Arc.MS.56, Volume E, Page 28. The advertisement's content is unknown, but given the subject tag of 'Religious' it is likely related to religious matters.

Issue of Freeman's Journal, or, the North-American Intelligencer, a newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 11, 1782. This issue includes an advertisement for Haym Salomon, broker to the Office of Finance, the Consul General of France, and the Treasurer of the French Army.

Issue of Freeman's Journal, or, the North-American Intelligencer, a newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 11, 1782. The newspaper includes an advertisement by Salomon and a notice regarding two runaway indentured servants owned by Jacob Myers of Lancaster.

Newspaper advertisement from the April 20, 1791, issue of the *Gazette of the United States*, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The advertisement promotes the brokerage services of Manuel Noah, who buys and sells Continental and State Certificates. The *Gazette of the United States* was an organ of the Federalist Party.

This issue of the *Gazette of the United States*, a Federalist newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 7, 1791, features an advertisement by Manuel Noah for the buying and selling of Continental and State Certificates. The advertisement is located on page 4, column 3.

Newspaper issue of the *Gazette of the United States* and *Philadelphia Daily Advertiser*, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on January 20, 1798. The issue includes advertisements for the sale or charter of a ship and for a play titled "The Jew" at the New Theatre.

Newspaper advertisement from the *General Advertiser*, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 28, 1797. The advertisement mentions Patrick Rice, a Jewish clerk working for David Frank, and also contains an advertisement for rice.

Newspaper advertisement from the *General Advertiser*, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 28, 1797. The advertisement mentions Patrick Rice, a Jewish clerk for David Frank, and notes that by 1800 Rice was High Sheriff of Philadelphia. The advertisement also mentions Israel.

Issue of *The Independent Gazetteer, Or, the Chronicle of Freedom*, a newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on June 29, 1787. This issue contains an advertisement for the purchase of stock, currency, and land certificates, and mentions a connection to Mikveh Israel.

Newspaper advertisement from the *Independent Gazetteer, Or, the Chronicle of Freedom*, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 22, 1783. The advertisement is by Haym Salomon and concerns the sale of two slaves. News regarding the British abandoning New York City is also included.

Issue of the Leavenworth Times newspaper published in Leavenworth, Kansas on July 24, 1867. The issue contains various advertisements, news related to Custer and Native Americans, and mentions individuals such as Dr. Epstein, J. Ringolsky, Jacob Sieglitz, and S.M. Rothschild.

Newspaper advertisement from the May 3, 1817, edition of the New-York Columbian, announcing the sale of medical lotteries by Judah & Lazarus. Published in New York, New York, United States.

This item contains a page from the *New-York Journal & Patriotic Register*, published in New York, New York on February 18, 1792. The page features advertisements, including one in English and another in French, for an auction service offered by a merchant. The merchant is noted as being well-known and involved in a commercial dispute with Thomas Jefferson.

Newspaper advertisement from the *New-York Journal & Patriotic Register*, published in New York, New York on March 24, 1792. The advertisement offers auction services in both English and French. It also includes ads for books and stationery from a merchant involved in a commercial dispute with Thomas Jefferson, and is noted as being the first Jewish book dealer in the USA.

Newspaper advertisement from the *New York Journal and Patriotic Register*, April 25, 1792, advertising books and stationery sold by Benjamin Gomez, described as the "1st Jewish Book Dealer in the USA." The advertisement is located on page 4, column 4. The advertisement is from a newspaper published in New York, New York.

Newspaper advertisement from the *New-York Journal & Patriotic Register*, April 4, 1792, featuring two advertisements. One is in English and the other in French, offering auction services. The advertisement also mentions a well-known merchant involved in a commercial dispute with Thomas Jefferson, and an advertisement for books and stationery from the first Jewish book dealer in the USA.

Issue of the New-York Journal & Patriotic Register newspaper published in New York, New York on April 7, 1792. This issue contains advertisements, including one in English and one in French offering auction services from a well-known merchant involved in a commercial dispute with Thomas Jefferson. An advertisement for books and stationery is also present, mentioning the first Jewish book dealer in the USA.

Issue of the New-York Journal & Patriotic Register newspaper published in New York, New York on May 16, 1792. This issue contains an advertisement for books and stationery, notably mentioning the first Jewish book dealer in the USA.

Issue of the New-York Journal & Patriotic Register newspaper published in New York, New York on June 9, 1792. This issue features advertisements, including one in English and another in French, for auction services from a well-known merchant involved in a commercial dispute with Thomas Jefferson. It also includes an advertisement for books and stationery from what is considered the first Jewish book dealer in the USA.

Full-page advertisement for Hand Sapolio Kosher Soap, extolling its virtues. Published July 1, 1904. Found within Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 6, Folder 99.

Advertisement published in the Pennsylvania Gazette on August 19, 1772, by Michael Gratz announcing the auction of a property. The advertisement is printed in English.

Newspaper clipping from the *Pennsylvania Intelligencer*, published in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania on January 13, 1826. The clipping features an advertisement for J. I. Cohen Jr. & Brothers, a prominent Baltimore family, regarding the State Lottery of Maryland.

Newspaper clipping from the *Pennsylvania Intelligencer*, published in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania on January 20, 1826. The clipping features an advertisement for J. I. Cohen Jr. & Brothers, a prominent Baltimore family, and mentions the State Lottery of Maryland.

Newspaper advertisement from the *Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser*, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on November 30, 1790. The advertisement features Solomon Lyons, a prominent financier and member of Mikveh Israel Synagogue.

Newspaper clipping from the *Pennsylvania Packet*, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 18, 1781. The clipping features a two-inch long advertisement by Haym Salomon and a two-and-a-half-inch long advertisement by Jonas Phillips. The clipping also contains war news.

Newspaper clipping from the *Pennsylvania Packet*, dated July 14, 1781, featuring a full-page advertisement for Salomons on page 4. Page 1 lists Jacob Hart and Joseph Israel as having mail at the post office, indicating a connection to Mikveh Israel. The clipping originates from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Issue of the Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser newspaper, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on June 15, 1789. This issue contains a commercial advertisement by Jonas Phillips.

Issue of the Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 14, 1789. This issue contains advertisements, including one for an auction and advertisements by Hart & Co. and a leading merchant and banker in Easton, PA. who moved to Philadelphia in 1782.

Issue of the Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 17, 1789. This issue contains advertisements, including one for an auction, and mentions Jonas Phillips and Myer Hart.

Issue of Poulson's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on October 27, 1810. The newspaper includes advertisements for Humes & Etting (a partnership that lasted only two years, 1809-10/29/1811), and Simon Gratz & Co. This issue is part of the collection of the University of Pennsylvania Libraries.

Three advertisements for the mercantile firm of Humes & Etting, published in Poulson's American Daily Advertiser on November 1, 1810, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The partnership lasted only two years. The advertisements are included within a larger periodical, *Accounts of the Guardians of the Poor and Managers of the Alms House of and House of Employment*.

Issue of the *Public Advertiser*, a New York City newspaper, published on January 7, 1809. This issue contains advertisements for Myers & Judah, including their auction of property and their offices located at 150 Pearl Street, as well as a pawnbroker advertisement for Benjamin Gomez at 74 Maiden Lane.

Newspaper issue of the *Public Advertiser*, published in New York, New York on January 9, 1809. The issue features advertisements from Myers & Judah, including a long list of items for sale and an auction announcement. A prominent pawnbroker advertisement for Benjamin Gomez at 74 Maiden Lane is also present.

This is a newspaper clipping from the Richmond Enquirer, published in Richmond, Virginia on September 25, 1827. The clipping features an advertisement for Cohen, J. I. Jr. & Brothers. The advertisement pertains to a Literature Lottery.

Newspaper advertisement from the October 5, 1878, edition of the Salt Lake Daily Herald. The advertisement features S. J. Nathan's Mammoth Clothing Hall and uses the eye-catching phrase "GOOD NEWS FOR THE NAKED." The advertisement is one example among many from the collection showcasing various Jewish merchants in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Newspaper clipping from the San Francisco Daily Herald, November 2, 1853, featuring numerous advertisements. Specific advertisements mentioned include those for Hackett & Judah (page 1), Moses, B.F. & Brother (page 1), Rosenthal, S. (page 3), Berenhart & Jacoby (page 4), I. Tobias (page 4), Israel Woolf (page 4), Losky & Levy (page 4), and Adolph Cohen (page 4). The clipping is from San Francisco, California.

This is a newspaper clipping from the San Francisco Daily Herald, dated March 25, 1854. The clipping features numerous advertisements from Jewish businesses and individuals in San Francisco. Specific advertisers mentioned include J. Eisner, J. Herzberg, J. Brieger, B. Loeb, Roggenburger, M. Oppenheim, B.F. Mose & Brother, Friedlander, and Israel Woolf.

Newspaper issue of the San Francisco Daily Herald, published May 26, 1855 in San Francisco, California. The newspaper contains numerous advertisements, including those for M.A. Cohen (page 1), Simon Mayer (page 1), Saul Levy (page 3), and Isaac Joseph & Co. (page 4).

This newspaper clipping from the *Silver State*, published in Winnemucca, Nevada on April 7, 1875, features an advertisement for "Old '76 Whiskey" by N. Levy. The clipping also includes local news from Winnemucca, Nevada.

Page 4, column 3 of the *Massachusetts Centinel*, published in Boston, Massachusetts on September 16, 1786. This newspaper clipping features an advertisement offering a reward for the apprehension of Elkin Solomon, a Dutch Jew described as a former smuggler and juggler. The advertisement provides detailed information about Solomon's activities and appearance, noting his involvement in smuggling during the war and his profession as a broker in Baltimore by 1789.

Issue of the New-York Journal & Patriotic Register newspaper published in New York, New York on November 9, 1791. This issue includes advertisements from Gomez and Nathan, notably a bilingual (English and French) advertisement by Nathan. The newspaper also contains the first official U.S. Census compiled by Thomas Jefferson.

This is a page from the April 2, 1828, edition of the New-York Enquirer, a newspaper published in New York, New York. The page features an advertisement by L.I. Cohen for a pencil and crayon manufactory located at 72 William Street. It also mentions Mordecai Manuel Noah, a prominent Jewish figure.

Issue of Poulson's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on November 25, 1822. This issue includes a letter to the editor of the New York Commercial Advertiser (dated November 22, 1822), praising an exhibition by David G. Seixas and his students before the New Jersey Legislature. An advertisement for Simon Gratz & Brother is also featured on the front page.

This newspaper clipping from the Daily Alta California, published in San Francisco, California on February 15, 1871, features an advertisement for matzos by E. Blochman, located at 4 Battery St. and 5 Kearny St. The advertisement mentions a price agreement among several individuals and businesses to establish a uniform low price of 12 1/2 cents per pound for matzos that season.

Issue of the Daily Alta California newspaper published in San Francisco, California on February 7, 1871. The front page features advertisements, including one for E. Blochman and another for a practitioner identified only as Cohen. The advertisement by Motzos is in Hebrew.

This item contains a section from the May 2, 1875, edition of the New York Herald newspaper. The excerpt focuses on a summary of Reverend S. M. Isaacs' sermon delivered at a 44th Street Synagogue in New York City. The page also features numerous Jewish advertisements.

Issue of the Occident and American Jewish Advocate newspaper, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on April 21, 1859. The newspaper contains numerous Jewish advertisements for various goods and services, as well as articles on topics relevant to Jewish literature and religion. It also includes announcements regarding the need for rabbis in San Francisco and a boarding school for Jewish girls.

This newspaper clipping from the Philadelphia Mercantile Advertiser, dated February 28, 1814, features an advertisement for a Hebrew book intended for Gentile readers. The advertisement is found on page 3. The clipping also mentions conversations in Hebrew and an M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania.

Newspaper advertisement from the *Philadelphia Mercantile Advertiser*, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on June 2, 1814. The advertisement announces the first American edition of the Hebrew Bible without points.

Bound volume containing the advertising supplement published by Bloch & Newman, located at 182 Monroe Street. This volume covers the period from February 20, 1891, to February 13, 1892. It includes a substantial number of advertisements and is described as an 'incredible resource'.

Carte-de-visite photograph depicting adults seated at a table. The reverse of the card features an advertisement for Philip & Solomons Metropolitan Gallery, located at 332 Penn Avenue and Seventh Street, Washington, D.C. Circulated circa 1875. The photograph is attributed to Alex Gardner.

Carte de visite photograph of Mr. Beilmer. The back of the photograph features an advertisement for Bogardus, located at 963 Broadway near Franklin Street in New York, New York. The photograph is undated, but based on the style and the advertisement, it is likely from around 1875.

Trade card advertising the Shirt Emporium located at 249 North Eighth Street. The card is printed on blue stock. The date is circa 1870.

This trade card advertises A. Oppenhimer, a wholesale jobber in clothing and furnishing goods, located at 1401, corner of Main and Fourteenth Streets, Richmond, Virginia. The card features a simple design, with the business name and address printed in bold, sans-serif font. It is a single-sided card and the back is blank. The card is printed in black ink on white cardstock.

This business card advertises Herman, Schwab & Co., wholesale and retail dealers in fancy goods, located at 26 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card's front is printed on coated white card stock and features the business' name and description prominently displayed. The text is simple and elegant, characteristic of business cards from the late 19th century. The back of the card is blank.

This orange trade card advertises S. Rothschild, a French boot maker located at 168 South Fourth Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features the business' name and address, printed in what appears to be a dark ink. The text is simple and straightforward, highlighting the specialty of the shop – French boot making. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Jacob Salm, a watchmaker and jeweler located at the corner of First and Tchoupitoulas streets, No. 3 Lafayette, Salem, Massachusetts. The front of the card lists his services and address in both English and German.

This trade card advertises M. Wollstein & Co., a wholesale and retail liquor dealer located at 1068 & 1070 Union Avenue, Omaha, Nebraska. The front of the card is printed on coated white stock and features detailed illustrations of whiskey jugs. [The firm had a long history and operated in several cities. There is no reference to M. Wollstein on the card; however, Theodore Wollstein was active in the firm. M. may stand for his wife Mary.] The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises S. Lowenthal, a dealer in hosiery, hoop skirts, gloves, corsets, and other goods. The card is printed on white stock and features the business name and address in bold text. The address is listed as 141 Lexington Street, one door above Howard, Baltimore, Maryland. The card is visually plain with minimal design elements. It primarily functions as a practical business advertisement.

This trade card advertises Wm. Cohen & Co., a dry goods and house furnishings store located in Marysville, California. The front of the card displays the business name, address (73 & 75 D Street, Under St. Nicholas Hotel), and a list of goods sold: "Fancy and Staple Dry Goods, Hats and Millinery Goods." The back of the card lists additional goods: "Carpets, Oil Cloths, Matting, Window Shades, Lace Curtains and Upholster Goods." The text on both the front and back of the card is neatly arranged and easy to read. The card's design is simple and straightforward, typical of trade cards from the late 19th century. The imagery is limited to typography.

Trade card advertising the furrier business of Ben. Israel, located at 806 Arch Street. The card is printed on yellow stock and features a cartoon on the reverse. The card dates from circa 1870, based on contextual information.

This trade card advertises the services of Louis E. Levy, a general outdoor photographer. The front of the card features a stylized image of a camera lens on a black background. The back of the card provides more information about the business, including the address: 622, and Levy's specialization as a publisher of 'Levy's Photographic Advertising Albums.'

This trade card advertises the business of M. Adler, a clothier located at 55 North Eutaw Street in Baltimore, Maryland. The card is printed in gold on black cardstock, making it unusual for the time. It features the store's address and a simple design. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises C. H. Harsch's, a cigar and tobacco shop located at 2128 Carson Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a large image of a man smoking a cigar in front of a bar, with a sign that reads 'C. H. Harsch, Cigars & Tobacco.' The illustration is drawn in a cartoonish style, with a bright, colorful palette. The back of the card has several punch-out coupons that can be redeemed for purchases, suggesting that the card was used as a promotional tool for the business. The card is likely from the late 19th century. The card is printed on heavy card stock.

Trade card advertising Palm, Fechteler & Co.'s bicycle ornaments. The card boasts that their transfer ornaments are "better, cheaper, more ornamental, and lighter" than metal plates. The card lists two addresses: No. 3 West 13th Street near 5th Ave., NYC, and No. 45 La Salle Street, Chicago. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises S. Milberg, a dealer in new and secondhand goods located at 189 Fourth Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a simple, stylized illustration of a store with two front windows. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises J. Friedlander, a jeweler located at 264 1/2 Bowery, New York City. The front of the card is a simple black and white design, with the business name and address printed in bold lettering. The card is quite small and appears to be from the late 19th century. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Herman Jantzen, a clothing store located at 284 Sixth Avenue in New York City. The card features a simple design with a prominent advertisement for Herman Jantzen in bold letters. The card is printed in black and white. [There is a smaller image on the card of a man with glasses, but there isn't enough information about the card for us to ascertain what it is advertising].

This trade card advertises the dry goods and house furnishings business of R. Shulman, located at 361 Main Street between Cabot and Hamilton Streets, in Holyoke, Massachusetts. The card is a simple design, featuring the store name and address printed in black ink on a white background. The back of the card is blank. [The trade card suggests that Shulman was a Jewish merchant.]

This trade card advertises the New York Clothing Store, owned by S. Goldstein, located at 37 Lafayette Street in Salem, Massachusetts. The front of the card displays the business name, proprietor's name, and address. The text is clean and simple, likely printed in black ink on a light-colored background. The back of the card is blank. The style suggests it is from the late 19th century, consistent with the circa 1885 date.

This trade card advertises Mayer & Loewenstein, manufacturers of fine clothing, established in 1846. The card features elegant, intricate graphic designs, showcasing the quality of the business. The card details the company’s office at 80 Beekman Street in New York City and its works located in Long Island City, New York. The business was run by S.W. Mayer, D.L. Mayer, and Loewenstein. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Levinstein & Campbell, a manufacturer of cotton goods, with offices at 25 New Chamber Street, New York City. The card notes that the company’s manufacturing works are located in Manchester, England. The card's back side is blank.

This trade card advertises S. Steinberg, a secondhand dealer located at 2500 N. Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features the business name and address. The back of the card provides a list of fire alarms in the city. The front of the card features a decorative border. The back of the card features a decorative border.

This is a cloth sample card advertising A. Shuman & Co., described as the wealthiest clothing manufacturer and retailer in 19th-century Boston. The front of the card displays fabric samples attached to the card, showcasing the quality of their materials. The text on the card reads, “The New Process of Knife Cutting...A. Shuman & Co.” The back of the card is blank. [A. Shuman & Co. was apparently a very successful clothing business in 19th-century Boston, though more specific details about its history are not currently available].

This trade card advertises the services of Moses, a buyer of old clothes. The front of the card displays a picture of a man, likely Moses himself, holding used clothing. The back of the card contains the following text: "MOSES...BUYES OLD CLOTHES AND PAYS A GOOD PRICE, THAT SETTLES IT...HE IS ALWAYS TO BE FOUND ON THE CAMPUS." The style of the illustration and text suggests a late 19th-century origin.

This business card advertises Lazarus & Morris, described as "Practical Opticians & Oculists." The card is a straightforward design, typical of business cards of the period. The front of the card displays the business name, occupation, and address: 17 Hungerford & Cone's Block, Springs, NY. The back of the card is blank. Note: The address listed on the card, Springs, NY, seems incongruent with the geographic information provided, which is Hartford, Connecticut. It is possible this is an error, the business had multiple locations, or the location listed is related to a specific branch or aspect of the business.

This is a trade card advertising H. Sack, a dealer in French and American window glass located at 2303 Eighth Avenue, New York. The card is a straight card with a black border. The front of the card is in black and white with bold lettering and the business name and address. The back is blank.

This trade card advertises S. Ehrich, a dealer in watches, jewelry, and clocks, located at 108 Greenwich Street, between Rector and Carlisle Streets in New York City. The card is a coated card. The front of the card displays the business's name and services in simple lettering. The back of the card is blank. The card is a standard straight card format.

This trade card advertises Levin Bros., manufacturers and dealers in store fixtures, with a specialty in restaurant fixtures. The front of the card features a black and white illustration of a roll top desk. The address listed on the card is 121 Bowery, 3 doors below Canal Street, New York.

This trade card advertises S. Meyers, a manufacturer and wholesale dealer in clothes located at 244 North Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card has a simple design, with the company name and address printed on the front. The back of the card is blank. The front of the card features the text 'Manufacturer & Wholesale Dealer in Clothes' at the top and the address at the bottom. There is a decorative banner around the company name and address.

Trade card advertising the mercantile business of F. A. Savage, located at 156 East 32nd Street, New York City. The card dates from circa 1885. The card is part of a larger manuscript collection.

Trade card of A. S. Loewen, circa 1885. The card likely advertised Loewen's mercantile business. The exact nature of the business is unknown based on the provided metadata.

Trade card advertising Golding & Co. in Boston, Massachusetts. The card advertises a self-inking "Official" press and outfit for printing address cards, claiming it is worth ten times the cost for amusement and enjoyment. The address listed is 183 to 193 Fort Hill Square. Circa 1885.

An advertisement for French, German, and English fancy and staple goods, buttons, cutlery, pipes, leather goods, etc., located at 91 Chambers and 73 Reade Streets. The advertisement is from circa 1885 and is found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 18, Page 20.

Lithographed trade card advertising the Kaufman Farm House in Connecticut. The card features an image of the house and includes the text "Free Carriages to & From The Station" and the Hebrew word for kosher. A union label suggests a publication date between the late 1890s and early 1900s.

A single-sided item featuring a fifteen-year calendar and an advertisement for the sale of land scrip, farm mortgages, and city mortgages. The item's creation date is unknown, but based on the style of the advertisement it was likely created sometime in the late 19th or early 20th century. The geographic location referenced in the advertisement is unknown.

Trade card advertising P. Lorillard's Blot Fine Cut Chewing Tobacco. The card is circa 1885 and was found in the possession of Sally Cohen.

An advertisement for tracing paper and packages from Cohen's, a stationery store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The advertisement consists of a yellow envelope containing both tracing paper and an impression. The label on the envelope includes instructions. Circa 1850. Possibly a unique surviving example.

This trade card advertises the Fleischmann Company. The front of the card is one of a set of three. It features a comic actor or performer, highlighting the brand’s national advertising. The back of the card contains a recipe but is somewhat damaged. The card appears to be from around the time of the company’s founding in 1868.

Chromolithograph trade card advertising "Smoke Harris' Golden Eagle and Business Card Cigars." Published by L. Prang & Co. circa 1878.

Trade card advertising Flowers & Strawberries located at 21 John Street. The card is part of the collection of materials related to American Judaica. The advertisement is a full-page back advertisement. Dated circa January 1, 1878.

This trade card advertises the jewelry business of A. Feldenheimer in Portland, Oregon. The front of the card depicts a woman having a gold necklace placed on her by Cupid. The background includes a red curtain. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business, including a pocket watch advertisement.

Trade card depicting a girl and a rabbit, with the address 14th & 8th Avenue noted. The card also advertises "Dealers in E. C. Burt's Fine Shoes". The card is part of Volume 19, Page 6 of archival collection Arc.MS.56. The date is estimated to be January 1, 1881.

Trade card advertising Losekamp Bros., featuring a shoe filled with red roses and a blue bow. The reverse side contains an advertisement for boots, shoes, and gentlemen's furnishings. Published circa 1882.

Trade card depicting a boy in bare feet hitting a broken drum, with advertisements for "Skin Success" soap and medicated perfume. The card shows a full advertisement. One of two similar trade cards. Published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania circa 1882. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 59.

Trade card advertising Kimmel, Jos. & Co., located at the corner of Penn Avenue and 9th Street. The advertisement mentions services such as street sweeping by a ragged boy, medicated perfume, and Skin Success soap. The card is dated January 1, 1882. This is one of two cards in the set. The card is part of the O collection, located in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 59.

This trade card advertises S. Rosenbloom & Sons, shoe dealers in Syracuse, New York. The front of the card features a child dressed as a teacher standing next to a large shoe. The back of the card contains a full advertisement. The bottom of the back of the card features a 1882 calendar and a depiction of a building labeled 'Post Office Building'.

French puzzle card depicting a lion. The reverse side displays an advertisement for Young's Hat, Cap, Fur & Gent's Furnishing House, located at 60 Main Street. The card dates from January 1, 1882.

This trade card, dated 1883, advertises the furniture business of Nathan Bensinger in Louisville, Kentucky. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a man in an oversized hat, holding a large key. The back of the card features a calendar. This card advertises the business's location: 316 & 318 Main Street. [The card was on display at the American Jewish Archives exhibit at the Library of Congress in 2005. The Bensingers were one of the earliest Jewish families to live in Louisville, Kentucky.]

Fan-shaped trade card advertising the services of P. Peck, Chemist, with L. Greenbaum as proprietor. The card features a central design of pink, yellow, and red peonies. An award is depicted at the bottom of the fan. The reverse side includes an advertisement for "All Odors." The card dates from January 1, 1883. The card was found in San Francisco, California.

Trade card advertising D.F. Hirsh's business located at 4 East Market Street. The card features advertisements for red and white roses, with pricing details listed on the reverse. The card is circa 1885 and found within the manuscript collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 41, Page 23.

This trade card advertises Lowenstein Bros., ready-made clothiers, located in Hagerstown, Maryland. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a milkman and a woman carrying a water barrel. The text "My Affinity" is prominently displayed above the illustration, and the text "Ready Made Clothiers" is displayed below. The business's location is identified as "Hamric House Block". The back of the card is blank. This card was displayed at a Library of Congress Exhibit in Cincinnati during 2005 (AJA).

Trade card depicting a child robbing a bank on the front and advertising ankle-supporting shoes for children learning to walk or for those with weak or sprained ankles on the back. The advertisement indicates a location of 221 Sixth Ave., between 14th and 15th Streets. Circa 1885. From the collection of Judaica Americana.

A set of two trade cards, circa 1885, depicting a Robin and a woman, both in the shape of a bellows. The cards are associated with the "Troy Bazaar." The cards are part of the Ms. Coll. 1410 collection, housed in Box 2, Folder 58, OOS.

Trade card advertising the Star Clothing House located at 130 Washington Street. The card includes the tagline "Husband comes home at night gets a kiss that's all right." The advertisement is circa 1885. This item is from Volume 25, Page 4 of archival collection Arc.MS.56.

Trade card depicting the face of a young girl. The card lists "FRANK & LEVI" and addresses "30 & 39 Milton Ave." The card is circa 1885. This item is from archival collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 25, Page 2. The card's subject matter relates to mercantile business.

Trade card depicting a girl with a watering can. The reverse side features a full advertisement. The card shows signs of damage. The card is circa 1885 and was found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 9. The card relates to a mercantile business.

This trade card advertises A. Simon, a clothing merchant located at 98 Washington Street in Hoboken, New Jersey. The card features an illustration of a child wearing a rose hat. The text on the card also indicates that this card was displayed at the Library of Congress Exhibit in Cincinnati, Ohio in 2005. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card depicting a comical illustration of a Chinese person with an umbrella. The address 62 West Fourth Street is printed on the card, and a full advertisement is on the back. The card dates from circa 1885. The card is part of the Manuscript/Mixed Material collection.

This trade card advertises Cahn's Celebrated Cincinnati Candies, located at 161 West Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. The front of the card features an illustration of two girls enjoying themselves in a park setting. One of the girls sits on a bench while the other looks over her shoulder. There are trees and foliage in the background, creating a serene atmosphere. The card features a decorative border. This card was featured in an exhibit at the Library of Congress in 2005. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Prince Albert Cigarettes, sold by N. Samuel. The front of the card features a cartoon-style illustration of a clown holding a fan. The clown is dressed in a colorful costume and has a red nose. The card also includes the address, 10 Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts and 119 Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois. The back of the card provides additional advertisement details.

Trade card depicting a sheep and a herder. The reverse side contains a full advertisement. The card dates from circa 1885. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 17.

This trade card advertises Allen's Jewel 5 Cent Plug Tobacco. The front of the card features a caricature of a Jewish and an Irish man, highlighting a common stereotype. The back of the card is blank. The image on the front is likely from a series of advertisements featuring comical characters.

This trade card advertises M.J. Weinberg & Co., a dry-goods store in Akron, Ohio. The front of the card features a woman wearing a bonnet. The image appears to be a detail from a larger illustration. The back of the card is blank. [The card was exhibited at the Library of Congress in Cincinnati, Ohio, during an American Jewish Archives (AJA) exhibit in 2005].

Trade card advertising a free subway ride offer, featuring imagery of cats. The card is circa 1885 and related to mercantile business. The card is located in Arc.MS.56, Box 20, Folder 7.

This trade card advertises Jacob Mayer, a clothier located at the Southeast corner of Centre Square and Northampton Street in Easton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a decorative design with roses. [Mayer was active in Jewish community affairs]. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card depicting a Dutch man pointing to Clark's spool cotton. The reverse side features a full advertisement. The card is circa 1885 and likely relates to mercantile activities in an area near Philadelphia, PA (40.6207180001174, -75.3784889995834). The card is part of the manuscript collection, Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 59.

A trade card depicting a well-dressed man in front of a mirror. The card is shaped like a painter's palette with paints. Circa 1885. Found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 30, Page 9.

Trade card depicting a girl reading a ghost story and advertising Dr. Jaynes Tonic. Circa 1885. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 59. Related to mercantile business.

Trade card advertising Ed. Pinaud's Perfumery, located at 37 Blvd. de Strasbourg, Paris. The card features illustrations of a boy in an adult costume proposing and a boy in an adult costume as a soldier walking with a girl. Published in New York, New York, circa 1885. Associated with Henry Dreyfus.

Trade card depicting a young girl playing croquet on grass. The addresses 546 Broadway and 148 South Pearl Street are prominently featured. A full advertisement is present on the reverse side. The card is circa 1885. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 69.

This trade card advertises J. Schnurman, Son & Co., located at 713 Hamilton Street, Allentown, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a decorative design of roses. The card is bordered with a decorative, light-blue design. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card depicting an image of 'Muse with a Feather Duster'. The card indicates a business located at 58 & 59 North 8th Street, likely in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card dates to circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Eben & Berckowitz, clothing merchants located at the corner of Broome Street and Springfield Avenue in Newark, New Jersey. The front of the card features a humorous cartoon depicting a woman, possibly a shopper, labeled "The Shopping Fiend That Takes the Surplus." The illustration is likely meant to be lighthearted and eye-catching. The style of the cartoon and the overall design suggest a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card is blank. A note indicates that the card was on display at a Library of Congress Exhibit in Cincinnati during 2005 (AJA).

Trade card advertising Fleischmann & Co.'s Compressed Yeast. The card depicts a child carrying another child piggyback. The image suggests a family-friendly or wholesome association with the product. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising the business of S. Bloomfield, located at 367 Sixth Avenue, near 23rd Street, in New York City. The card is circa 1885. The card is part of a larger collection of mercantile materials. The card's geographic context is New York City.

An engraved trade card advertising "Burt" shoes. The advertisement features a depiction of Cupid in a shoe-shaped chariot pulled by two doves. The card indicates an address of 56 Sixth Street and is dated circa 1885. The trade card is part of the Manuscript Collection 1410, located in OOS, Box 2, Folder 59.

Trade card advertising Weinberg's carpet cleaning services in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, circa 1885. The card features an image of an old man with a carpet bag holding dollars. The reverse side contains a full advertisement with the text: "WE WILL PAY YOUR CAR FARE..WILL PRESS & REPAIR; FOR ONE YEAR" and lists addresses: Y. M. C. A. BUILDING, 106 NORTH QUEEN STREET; 420 MARKET STREET.

A trade card advertising Hirsh's Bazaar, located at 6 & 8 Queen Street in Philadelphia. The front features an image of pansies. The back displays a large advertisement announcing a "Great Clearing Out Sale," boasting it as the "Cheapest Bazaar in the United States". The card is dated circa 1885.

Trade card mentioning the Rose County Fair, circa 1885. This item is found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 31, Page 28. The card's content is limited to the phrase “ROSE ....."COUNTY FAIR 1885" indicating a connection to a county fair held around 1885 in an unspecified location. Further details about the card's content or purpose are unavailable from the provided information.

Trade card advertising Dr. J. Kramer's German Eye Salve. The card features an image of a girl crossing a bridge with flowers. The text includes the endorsement, "COMPLIMENTS...S. A. HEBREW." The card is from Volume 32, Page 5 of Archive MS. 56. Circa 1885.

Trade card depicting the shape of a paint pallet and advertising Andrew Wise as the proprietor of the Central Square Saloon. The card is part of the O collection and is dated circa 1885. The card is in Manuscript Collection 1410, Out of Sequence, Binder 1, Page 11. The geographic location is 42.2517749998375, -73.7878820004118.

This trade card advertises A. C. Einstein & Bro., printers and jobbers. The front of the card features a playful illustration of two kittens. The back of the card has a comical image of a grasshopper bumping into a man. The back of the card also includes a detailed description of the business's services and location, including the address, 2707 Morgan Street.

This trade card, likely dating from around 1885, advertises Straus' Bazaar. The card features a comical image, possibly related to the store's offerings. It was part of the same lot as item 12.739, which contained a complete address. The fragment includes the partial phrase "DO I STRIKE THE ATTITUDE."

This trade card, circa 1885, features an advertisement for a business associated with Julius L. Straus. The card's design includes the phrase "The Bloomin' Dude." It came from the same lot as item 12.739, which contained a complete address. The card's content is described as "COMICAL".

A trade card depicting a winter scene of a boy with boots and a man/woman. The card is hand-stamped with "NEW YORK BAZAR" on the front and a hand-stamped advertisement and address ("41 Lake St., Owego, New York") on the back. The card is from approximately 1885 and is found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 9.

This trade card, circa 1885, advertises Frear's Bazaar. The front depicts a salesman fitting a dapper boy, while the back shows a full advertisement for the establishment. The card's imagery suggests a men's clothing or haberdashery business.

A set of nineteen trade cards produced by Selz, Schwab & Co. of Chicago, Illinois, circa 1885. Each card features a portrait and signature of a different U.S. President, starting with George Washington. The front of each card displays the portrait and signature, while the back advertises "Selz Rock Bottom Shoes Mfg. by Selz, Schwab & Co., Chicago." In 1878, M. Selz bought into the M. Selz Shoe Company. The collection includes images of the following presidents: George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, Chester A. Arthur, and Grover Cleveland.

A set of six trade cards for Rosenfeld's One Price Clothing House in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. The cards, dating circa 1885, advertise the store's clothing. Four cards feature different women's fashions, while two are duplicates. The back of the cards contains a full advertisement. These trade cards are part of the larger collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 14, Pages 31-34.

Trade card advertising J. C. Osman's business, located at 59 Fulton Street. The card features the text "MORNING GLORIES" prominently displayed. The reverse side contains a full advertisement detailing the company's products: "POLES, WINDOW CORNICES, ROOM MOLDINGS, & ETC.". The card is estimated to be from circa 1885.

Advertising trade card for Fletcher's Boot & Shoe Store, located at 10 Main Street. The card features an image of chicks. Circa 1885. From the collection of Judaica Americana.

Trade card for Marvin Bakery, circa 1885. The card features images of two blond children among flowers and an advertisement for Marvin's Royal Fruit Biscuit. The card is part of a larger collection of trade cards and belongs to the O collection.

Trade card advertising Wyman's Famous Sandwiches. The card depicts a monkey drinking coffee and includes the address "737 WASHINGTON STREET ACROSS FROM THE NEW MARLBORO HOTEL." The reverse side features a full advertisement. Sandwiches are advertised at 5 cents each. Circa 1885.

A trade card depicting a little girl in a bonnet. The card features a full advertisement and the address 797 Broad Street. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in Out of Scope, Binder 1, Page 15. The image suggests this trade card dates to approximately 1885 and relates to a mercantile business in Newark, New Jersey.

A circa 1885 trade card advertising mittens, gloves, and kerosene at a 20% discount. The card also includes a comical illustration of a child being tripped by a cat. The advertisement mentions Standard Oil kerosene at 60 cents per 5-gallon container. The card is part of the J.A. Schwartz Collection, located in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 5.

This trade card advertises Charles Bornstein's Clothing Bazaar and Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods, located at 144 Northampton Street, Easton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of boys playing hockey on the ice. The background shows a frozen lake, trees and a red barn. The back of the card is blank.

Set of five trade cards advertising Joseph Freeman, a fashionable merchant tailor located at 306 Northampton Street in Easton, Pennsylvania. Each card features a black and white portrait of a different actress. The cards are undated but are estimated to date from circa 1885. The cards indicate that Freeman was a member of Temple in 1880. The collection includes cards featuring Louise Marie, Lillian Conway, Adelaide Neilson, Clara Morris and Mrs. John Wood.

This trade card advertises Edwin C. Burt, a fine shoe store located at 22 South Salina Street in Syracuse, New York. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of two cupids holding a single shoe. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business. The card was exhibited at the Library of Congress in Cincinnati by the American Jewish Archives during 2005. [This card is likely from a business run by Rosenbloom Bros. It is uncertain whether the business was a shoe store or a clothing store. The name of the store itself is not mentioned on the card.]

Trade card advertising the Excelsior Cigar Factory, established in 1857. The card depicts a comic image of Evels lighting a large cigar. Addresses listed include 286 and 288 Main Street (main store) and a branch store at 185 Central Avenue, near Main. The card is circa 1885.

Trade card depicting a comic illustration of a dog with a pail tied to its tail. The card advertises "Frear's Bazaar." A note indicates that an accompanying advertising mirror from Troy, New York, also features this advertisement. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Frear's Troy Cash Bazaar in Troy, New York. The card is circa 1885. The donor noted that they also possess an advertising mirror from Troy, NY with the same advertisement.

This trade card advertises S. Kahn's clothing store, "The One Price Clothier." The front of the card (first image) depicts a classroom scene with multiple children. The illustration style is reminiscent of late 19th-century imagery. The text "The One Price Clothier" is prominently displayed. The back of the card (second image) is blank. The card was displayed at the Library of Congress exhibit in Cincinnati (AJA) in 2005.

Circa 1885 die-cut trade card advertising Rothschild's Royal Dresden Tea Pot. The card depicts a teapot. The reverse of the card reads "THIS IS A COPY OF ROTHCHILD'S FAMOUS ROYAL DRESDEN TEA POT."

A trade card depicting a sailing ship on the front and an advertisement on the back. The card is circa 1885. The card is part of the Ms. Coll. 1410 collection and found in Box 2, Folder 17.

A comical trade card depicting a scene of a husband returning home at night and receiving a kiss. The card advertises the Star Clothing House located at 130 Washington Street. This item is part of a larger set of four. The card is part of collection E in the University of Pennsylvania Archives, manuscript collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 25, Page 4. Circa 1885.

Trade card depicting a charube on a lilly pad. The card also lists addresses 147 & 248 N. Salina Street. The card is circa 1885 and is part of the O Collection. Physical location: Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 17. This item is associated with Syracuse, New York.

Trade card depicting "Charube on a Swan," located at 147 & 248 N. Salina Street, Syracuse, New York. Circa 1885. The card's imagery suggests a mercantile business, but the exact nature of the business is not specified.

Trade card depicting a man playing bells. The reverse shows a full advertisement at the corner of Main and Mor Streets. Circa 1885. Found within Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 59.

Trade card depicting a teacup on the front and an advertisement for KampScoff at 197 William Street on the back. The card is dated circa 1885. The card is part of Collection O, located in M/OOS, Box 1, Folder 1.

This trade card is a national advertisement for Clark's O.N.T. Spool Cotton. The front of the card features a colorful design that highlights the brand's name and logo. The back of the card features a full advertisement for S. Waxelbaum & Bro. and S. T. Coleman & Co., retailers who likely carried Clark's O.N.T. Spool Cotton products. [S. Waxelbaum & Bro. and S. T. Coleman & Co. were likely Jewish merchants and were most likely located in the southern United States. ]

Trade card depicting a hummingbird with a card in its mouth. The card advertises a full assortment of Mme Demorset's Reliable Patterns. The address 1720 Richmond St. is also displayed. The card is dated circa 1885.

This circa 1885 trade card, issued by Stern Brothers, is shaped like a Christmas stocking. The front features the text "WHAT SHALL WE PUT IN THE CHILDREN'S STOCKINGS? SEE INSIDE." The back displays a full advertisement for various items for girls and notions for men. The card folds out and is red. The address 32, 34, 36 West 23rd Street is printed on the card.

A comical trade card featuring a gentleman in an oversized hat. The card displays the address "#27 #29 NORTH MAIN ST." and contains a full advertisement on the reverse. The card is dated circa 1885. The card is part of the Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the OOS, Binder 1, Page 3.

German-language advertisement trade card for Ernst Kaufmann, located at 22 & 24 North William Street. The card dates from circa 1885. The physical item is located in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 11.

Trade card advertising pearl shirts. The reverse side features a calendar advertisement. Circa 1885. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 17.

A trade card featuring a floral design on the front. The card reads "COMPLIMENTS OF..." and lists an address of 6 East 14th Street. The reverse side contains a full advertisement with images and prices. The card is estimated to date from circa 1885. This item is part of the [Collection Name] collection at [Library Name] and located in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 70.

Trade card depicting two children by a sea wall. The card also features an advertisement for the clothing store on Genesee Street, Rochester, NY. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the Starch Co. The card is dated circa 1885. This item is part of a larger collection, found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 25, Page 19.

A trade card depicting a girl on a garland swing, advertising a business located at 20 Bleecker Street in the YMCA building. The card is circa 1885. This item is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the OOS, Binder 1, Page 3.

A circa 1885 trade card featuring an advertisement for Mme. Demorest's patterns on the front, and an advertisement for a Downtown Dry Goods Store on the back. The card depicts flowers on the front. The card is part of the O collection and is housed in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 17.

This trade card advertises Edwin C. Burt's Fine Shoes, sold by Samuel Cohn & Bro. at 281 Grand Street in New York City. The front of the card features a portrait of Lily Langtry, a famous English actress. The back of the card advertises a sale of 2,000 pairs of slightly soiled and misshapen shoes at half price.

A set of five trade cards featuring comical illustrations of zoo animals. Each card showcases a different scene. The cards were issued by S. W. Freund in New York, New York, United States, circa 1885. The cards are part of the collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 27, Page 1.

A die-cut trade card depicting a fisherman holding a net. The card originally had a stand, which is now missing. The back of the advertisement is torn. The card dates from circa 1885. The card is part of the Cushman Collection.

An engraved trade card advertising "Burt" shoes. The card features an illustration of a woman in a shoe being carried by two Black individuals. The reverse side contains a full advertisement incorporating an 1882 calendar. The card was found in a collection of materials related to the Mercantile business, and its geographic location is associated with Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

This trade card advertises Garson's clothing store, located at 392 & 394 Main Street in Buffalo, New York. The front of the card features a baby saying, "My Papa buys all his clothes at..." The back of the card lists the store's address. It is estimated to be from circa 1885. The card is part of the collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 25, Page 21.

This circa 1885 trade card features an image of George Washington on the front. The reverse side displays a directory of reliable businessmen located on Fulton Street, New York City. The card likely served as an advertisement for these businesses. The card was donated by Shenfeld J., Seidenberg, H. and Abrams, T.

Trade card for Max Stadler & Co., a clothing merchant located in New York, New York. The card features an illustration of a boy emerging from a piece of paper. The reverse side contains extensive advertising. Circa 1885.

A circa 1885 trade card advertising the Chicago Corset Company, located at 24 Canal Street. The front of the card features an advertisement for the company's corsets, while the back contains a full-page advertisement. The card's dimensions are 12.9280 inches.

Trade card advertising Frear's Troy Bazaar, circa 1885. The card depicts a bird delivering a message to a damsel in a tower. The back of the card is fully illustrated with advertising for the bazaar.

Trade card depicting children playing school on the front and an advertisement on the back. The advertisement shows a corner of Seneca and Ellicott Streets in Buffalo, New York. The card dates from circa 1885.

Trade card depicting children playing school on the front and an advertisement on the back. The advertisement mentions the corner of Seneca and Ellicott Streets. The card is estimated to be from circa 1885. The image shows children engaged in an activity typical of late 19th century commercial advertising in the United States. The reverse has a full advertisement.

Trade card depicting a girl in an Arab hat looking out from a curtain. The card advertises "Frear's Troy Bazaar". The card is circa 1885 and likely related to a mercantile establishment. The image shows a full advertisement on the back.

Trade card depicting three small figures in a sailboat, advertising Frear's Bazaar. The card shows a full advertisement. The image is approximately from 1885. The geographic location is Albany, New York.

Trade card depicting the shape of a fan with flowers. The address 303 Emslie Street, corner of William Street, is printed on the card. The back of the card features a full advertisement. The card is part of the collection of manuscript and mixed materials and is dated circa 1885. The card is located in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 10. The card is related to mercantile business.

Trade card advertising Modern Children's Clothing located at 4456 Germantown Avenue. The card is circa 1885. An advertisement is printed on the back. The card is part of the O collection, located in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 59.

A trade card advertising Modern Children's Clothing. The card features an advertisement on the back and lists an address: 4456 Germantown Avenue. The card dates from circa 1885 and is part of the Jacob Blum Collection. The card is housed in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 59.

This trade card for Seidel & Bloom, a general store located at 17 South 3rd Street in Easton, Pennsylvania, features a charming illustration of a young girl sleeping with a fan in her hand. She is wearing a nightgown and lying on a bed with pillows. The image suggests a sense of comfort and relaxation. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card depicting a hand holding a fan. The address 9 South Street is visible, along with a partial list of fire alarm locations. The card is circa 1885. The material is housed in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 17.

Die-cut trade card shaped like a high button shoe. The front depicts a Tom Cat; the back features a full advertisement for Ehrich's Children's Kate Greenaway Suits, including a large lithograph of a girl with a hoop. The advertisement lists the location as Eighth Ave. & 24th St. The card is estimated to be from circa 1885.

Set of three trade cards depicting a boy at the seashore in different scenes. The reverse side features a full advertisement with prices. The cards were published circa 1885 and feature the address 297 Broadway.

Trade card depicting ten Black individuals on a toboggan on the front and an advertisement for "The Bee Hive, the largest in the state" at 715-719 Broad Street on the reverse. The card is dated circa 1885. The advertisement lists prices ranging from 715 to 719 Broad Street. Found in Archive MS 56, Box 20, Folder 7.

This trade card advertises M. Katz, a dry goods store located at 305 North Eutaw Street, Baltimore, Maryland. The front of the card features an illustration of a young girl gathering pebbles at the seashore. The back of the card appears to be blank.

Trade card depicting "Jumbo" reaching for candy, located at 121 Bridge Street. The card dates from circa 1885. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-Series materials, Box 2, Folder 17.

Trade card depicting a baby in a fez hat. The reverse side features a full advertisement. The card is associated with Cassel & Co. and located at 797 Broad (location unspecified). Circa 1885. From the O collection, Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 15.

Trade card depicting a baby in a yellow bonnet. The reverse side contains a full advertisement. The card features the address 797 Broad. Circa 1885. Found within Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 15.

Trade card depicting a boy with a basket of toys, likely advertising Jordan Marsh department store. The card is dated circa 1885. The image is unavailable at this time.

Trade card depicting a comical soldier, likely advertising Jordan Marsh. Circa 1885. The card is part of a larger collection of trade cards documenting American mercantile history. The geographic location associated with the card is Boston, Massachusetts.

Trade card depicting a baby in a fez hat. The reverse side shows a full advertisement. The card mentions the address 797 Broad. Circa 1885. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 15.

Trade card depicting a blue slipper filled with shoes. The address 416 North 16th Street is prominently displayed, along with a full advertisement on the reverse. The card is estimated to date from around 1885. The card is from the collection of Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58.

This trade card advertises H. L. Spiesman, a clothing merchant located at 19 Union Block, 1st Ave in Corry, Pennsylvania. The card depicts a whimsical scene, with a boy in a high shoe acting as a boat, carrying a girl in a dress. The back of the card features an advertisement for Edwin Burt, a New York based clothing merchant. The back of the card also includes the text 'National Card of Edwin Burt'.

A die-cut trade card advertising Closse & Sons, located at 154 & 156 Superior Street. The card is circa 1885. The image depicts a rooster, suggesting a possible connection to poultry or related businesses. Further details about the nature of the business are not available from the provided description.

A die-cut trade card depicting a warthog. The card indicates a business location at 154 & 156 Superior Street. The card is circa 1885.

Trade card depicting Shrew & Frog located at 18 Market Street. The card is part of the 'E' Collection and dates to circa 1885. The card's physical location is Arc.MS.56, Box 20, Folder 7. The geographic location is likely Boston, MA, based on the context of the collection.

Trade card advertising the Bazaar of Fashion, located at 6 & 8 Queen Street. The card features an illustration of a yellow rose. The approximate date is circa 1885. This item is part of the collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 39, Page 31.

Trade card depicting a circular fan with a frog and elephant in gray. The back of the card features a full advertisement. Established in 1840. The card is associated with Henry C. Wisner and located at 33 State Street, circa 1885. This item is part of the O collection.

Trade card depicting Franklin Hall on Pynchon Street, Springfield, Massachusetts, circa 1885. The card features an illustration of a circular fan with a boy blowing a bubble and a girl leaning on a fence. The reverse side is described as containing a full advertisement. The card is part of the collection of trade cards in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58.

Trade card depicting a scene of a mother sleeping in a chair with her baby in a crib, holding a cord. The back shows the mother looking for the baby who is in the air. The card advertises a business located at 486 Broadway. The trade card dates from circa 1885 and is one of two in a set. The card is part of the Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-Scope (OOS) section, Binder 1, Page 2.

Trade card depicting a boy with a butterfly net. The reverse side features an advertisement for a business located at No. 17 South Greene Street. The card dates to circa 1885. The geographic location is implied to be New Jersey, given the coordinates provided. The trade card is part of the collection E.

Trade card advertising the mercantile business of J. Morgenstern, located at 515 Main Street. Established in 1859, the advertisement depicts two birds perched on a flowered branch. The card lists a full price list and numerous items sold, including neckwear, underwear, umbrellas, canes, shirts, and trunks. The card is part of Volume 25, Page 25 in archival collection Arc.MS.56. Circa 1885.

Trade card for J. Blankenstein, advertising two locations in New York City: 30 Vesey Street, corner of Church Street, and 630 Eighth Avenue, near 41st Street. The card depicts a man and a woman, and a moon at "first quarter". Circa 1885.

Set of four trade cards for J. Blankenstein, located at 30 Vesey Street, corner of Church Street, and 630 Eighth Avenue near 41st Street in New York City. The cards depict a man and a woman in various scenes. Two of the cards show a moon at the "third quarter" and a couple relaxing, with an ocean and ship visible in the background. Another card shows a woman playing the piano. Circa 1885.

Folding trade card shaped like a woman's head wearing a straw hat adorned with a sunflower. The reverse side contains an advertisement. The card is associated with a business named 'Ehrich' located at 8th Avenue and 24th Street in New York City. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising meals at a restaurant featuring actress Sara Bernhardt. The card mentions "21 Meals for $4.50" and lists an address of 410 Arapahoe Street. Circa 1885. The card is part of the G.M. Kitterman Collection.

This circa 1885 trade card from Stern Brothers is shaped like a stocking. The front reads, "What shall we put in the children's stockings? See inside." The back features a full advertisement for various girls' items and notions for men. The card is red and unfolds to reveal the advertisement. The address listed is 32, 34, 36 West 23rd Street.

Trade card depicting a boy riding a rabbit. The reverse side features a full advertisement for "Gas Administered." The card is part of a collection of materials dating circa 1885. The card's location is listed as 758 Flushing Avenue. This item is from Volume 25, Page 11 of Arc.MS.56.

Trade card advertising Max Stadler & Co., located at Broadway, corner of Prince Street, and 8th Avenue, corner of 40th Street, in New York, New York. The card depicts a mother holding a child high against a dark background with a basket of goods on the ground. The reverse side features a full advertisement. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Hartshorn's Sarsaparilla. The image depicts a child with a dog in the background. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-Series (OOS) collection, Binder 1, Page 2. The card is dated circa 1885. The card's geographic location is associated with Massachusetts, based on the collection's location.

This trade card, circa 1885, depicts a young girl holding a grey kitten. The back features a full advertisement for ladies' and men's handmade shoes and boots, with prices listed. The advertisement indicates the store was fully lit by electric lights. The address 2030 Frankford Avenue is prominently displayed.

Trade card depicting a white flower in bushes against a green and blue background. The advertisement features laces, ribbons, house furnishing goods, leather goods, and toilet articles. The business is located at 48 and 50 West 14th Street, near Sixth Avenue, New York City. The card dates from circa 1885. The image shows a full advertisement.

Trade card advertising the fancy goods and fancy work services of Pohmann & Sister, located at 109 South Main Street. The card depicts red roses on a branch. The card is circa 1885.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a clothing store located at 318 South Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a woodland scene with a turkey. The back of the card is blank. This card was exhibited at the Library of Congress in Cincinnati during 2005.

Trade card depicting a frog with an egg in its mouth being quacked by a duck. The back of the card advertises Henry Sacks as the successor to S. B. Cohen Boots and Shoes, located at 195 N. Gay Street, Baltimore, Maryland. The card is dated circa 1885.

Black trade card featuring a white pansy and red flower. The card advertises exquisite perfumes from Herman Loeb & Co., with locations listed as Paris and New York City. The card is estimated to be from circa 1885. This item is found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 21, Page 6.

Trade card advertising W. George Snaman's business located at 136 Federal Street. The card depicts various images, including carapets and lace curtains, a dog eating from a baby's dish, flowers in a vase, and a full advertisement. The card is circa 1885 and part of the manuscript collection Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 59.

Trade card depicting a baby in a high chair writing in a book, with a list of merchandise and their costs. Established in 1859. The card displays the address 515 Main Street. Circa 1885.

Trade card depicting a beautiful woman with her hair down. The advertisement indicates the store is located at 192 Broadway, opposite the Arsenal, in New York City. The store's Sunday hours are listed as 8 AM to 11 AM. The card is part of a collection of trade cards and dates to circa 1885. The image shows a woman with her hair down; the text indicates the location of the business and business hours.

Trade card depicting a beautiful woman with her hair up. The card advertises a store located at 192 Broadway, opposite the Arsenal, in New York City. The store's Sunday hours are listed as 8 AM to 11 AM. The card is estimated to be from circa 1885. The image is of a woman with her hair up. This trade card is from the collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 25, Page 30.

A novelty trade card depicting changing Chinese faces, indicating it was sold from Maine to California. The card is one of two and shows a pointed cap on the back. It is part of the Banghart Collection, circa 1885.

Trade card depicting a woman emerging from a tulip, advertising a hatter and furnisher located at 159 Main Street. The card dates from circa 1885. The image shows a woman in a stylized, possibly allegorical scene, emerging from a large tulip. The text clearly states that this is a business related to hats and furnishings. The card is part of a larger collection of manuscript materials and is found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 40, Page 13.

Trade card depicting a girl among fruit on a branch. The card advertises a publisher and dealer located at 321 Broadway. Circa 1885. Found in Arc.MS.56, Box 20, Folder 7.

Trade card depicting a Black man looking out a window, holding an advertisement on cloth. The card features the address 419 & 421 Broadway, New York City, against a blue background. Three of four cards are present. The card is dated circa 1885 and is part of Volume 24, Page 5 of Collection Arc.MS.56. The card relates to mercantile business.

Trade card depicting a girl on a spool of thread being given a ride by butterflies. The reverse shows a full advertisement for dry goods, carpets, and threads. The card is circa 1885 and likely from a business located on the west side of Bridge Street. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 18.

Trade card advertising Mantz Brothers, purveyors of men's furnishing goods. The card features a red rose on the front. The back of the card contains a full advertisement. Circa 1885. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58.

Trade card advertising Watson & Moses, purveyors of staples, fancy groceries, hats, caps, boots, glassware, notions, and crockery. The front of the card features an advertisement for Lautz Soap and depicts children in fancy clothes and a hatched chick. The reverse side includes an order sheet for goods. The card is circa 1885 and is found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 24.

Trade card depicting a girl wearing a large hat and white collar, with red and blue flowers. The text on the card advertises "Chicago Yeast Powder," noting it costs 25 cents and is considered the "best of its kind." The card also includes the name "Chipmax" and "Smith & Co., Chicago." The card is part of the O collection in Manuscript Collection 1410, located in Binder 1, Page 22. The card is dated circa 1885.

This folding advertisement card from Rothschild & Sittig, located at 117 and 119 Jefferson Avenue in Detroit, Michigan, is a vibrant piece of ephemera. The exterior features a visually striking design: a branch adorned with pink, red, white, and purple flowers, complemented by a yellow butterfly. The interior presents a reunion card related to the Army of the Potomac, alongside a full advertisement for Rothschild & Sittig's merchandise. The back of the card shows a girl in dancing attire lying on the grass. The card's color palette and design style strongly suggest a late 19th-century origin.

Trade card advertising Greensfelder, Florsheim & Co., circa 1885. The card depicts a boy in a red shirt giving a speech to a teacher seated in a chair. The reverse of the card features a full advertisement. This item is part of the Judaica Americana collection.

Trade card depicting a girl in a dress and cap. The advertisement is for Altman & Co., located at the corner of Seneca and Elliot Streets in Buffalo, New York. The card is in green sepia and is circa 1885. This item is from Volume 25, Page 16 of Archive MS 56.

Trade card advertising Universal Fashions, located at 655 Myrtle Avenue, between Franklin Avenue and Skillman Street, Brooklyn, New York. The card depicts a pallet with a woman and fan. The reverse side contains a full advertisement. Circa 1885.

A stylized drawing of Ehrich's store located on Eighth Avenue between 24th and 25th Streets in New York City. The trade card features an advertisement: "ONE OF THE SIGHTS OF NEW YORK: OUR SEVEN BUILDINGS." The image is described as a back full advertisement. This item is from a manuscript collection and is part of volume 19, page 32. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Muhr H. Sons, manufacturers of crown-filled cases for gold watches. The card depicts an elf in a red costume sitting in a sandal, holding a balloon with a crown. A filled case is attached to the card. Circa 1885. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 7.

This trade card advertises E. Essmann's dry goods store located at 1022 Market Street, San Francisco. The card features a unique illustration of a boy holding a paintbrush in front of a large bird perched on a red pillow. The front of the card is designed with a red and black border, while the back features a full advertisement for summer fashions.

Trade card depicting a man in a suit and hat, holding a green umbrella, with the text: "332.336 KEARNY ST, BET. BUSH AND PINE STS.; BLACK AT TABLE IN BLUE BLOCKED SUIT AND HAT, GREEN UMBRELLA; ONE EYE OPEN , SAYS LOOK BACK GENTLEMEN INTO THE FUTURE; HERRMANN THE HATTER." The image shows a man seated at a table. Circa 1885. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58.

Trade card advertising Goldstein & Cohn, located at 822 Market Street, Phelan Building, San Francisco, California. The card depicts a woman in a bonnet and gloves standing in a flower bed. The reverse side features a full advertisement announcing a grand opening and the distribution of 2000 glove boxes. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Crescent Hall, located at 1010 South Fourth Street. The advertisement also mentions hats and caps, and furnishing. The card is part of the Henry Muszbach Collection and dates to circa 1885. The card's physical location is Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 17.

Trade card advertising Ehrich Brothers, located at 287, 289, 291, and 295 Eighth Avenue and 307 and 309 West 24th Street in New York City. The card depicts hunters and dogs, likely related to the business's merchandise. The card is part of a larger collection, identified as Volume 19, Page 27, within archival collection Arc.MS.56. Circa 1885.

Easel-shaped trade card depicting a cat wearing a bow. The back of the card features a full advertisement. The card is associated with a business on Lawrence Street, likely in Denver, Colorado, circa 1885. The card is part of the Jay J. Joslin Collection.

This is one of two trade cards for Arthur Kohn, a clothing store located at the corner of Second and Morrison in Portland, Oregon. The front of the card features a black bird perched on a red pillow. A young boy is standing in front of an easel, wearing striped pants. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card for J. L. Isaacs, located at 1210 and 1212 Olive Street in St. Louis, Missouri, circa 1885. The card depicts two boys running on a path, with a red rose and window shades visible. The business appears to be mercantile in nature.

Trade card depicting a woman in a Chinese robe and holding a fan. The reverse side features a full advertisement for soaps and toiletries. The card is estimated to be from circa 1885. Physical location: Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58.

This trade card advertises Powell & Goldstein, manufacturers of Greeting Napoleon Cigars. The card features a booklet that opens to reveal a dancing girl with her leg kicked up. Her undergarments are exposed, revealing the nature of the product advertised. The card indicates the cigars were made by the hand union and sold at both five and ten cents. The front of the card lists the factory number 370. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising Solar Tip Shoes, a product of John Muhr. The card features an illustration of four children playing against a red background. The advertisement is approximately from 1885. Found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 21, Page 24.

Trade card depicting an angel with a blue butterfly, a red rose, and a branch of leaves. The reverse side features a full advertisement for Meisel & Co. perfumes. Circa 1885. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 17.

Trade card depicting an Oriental woman with a black fan and yellow dress. The card also includes the numbers 14, 16, and 18, possibly referencing an asylum. The card is part of Volume 9, Page 27 of Arc.MS.56. The imagery suggests a mercantile context, given the presence of advertising on the card. This item dates from circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Bliss, Benjamin & Co., located at 451 & 453 Broadway, New York, New York. The card depicts a well-dressed couple seated, likely in an evening setting. The dimensions are noted as 6 inches by 3.75 inches. This item is circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Brooks & Spiegel, furniture dealers. The front of the card is in the shape of a tambourine. A woman in a blue dress with pink flowers in the background is featured. The back of the card displays a full advertisement.

This trade card advertises the jewelry business of C. W. Freeman, located at 195 Lackawanna Avenue in Scranton, Pennsylvania. The card features an illustration of a mother and baby. The mother is approaching a table with food in her hand while the baby is calling for food. The mother's head is hidden by the business advertisement. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises C. W. Freeman, a jeweler located at 203 Lackawanna Avenue, Scranton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a girl in a winter scene with a dog at her feet, a duck fleeing in the background.

Trade card advertising D. F. Hirsh's millinery and clothing business located at 4 E. Market St., Baltimore, Maryland. The card features an illustration of a red rose and is described as one of two. The card's text indicates that it is an advertisement for millinery and clothes. The approximate date is circa 1885. This item is part of a larger collection of trade cards.

Trade card advertising rings, diamonds, and gold sold at leading department stores. The card features advertisements for both William Loeb & Co. and Lerch & Rice Co. It is circa 1885 and was likely produced in Providence, Rhode Island.

Trade card advertising Austen Forest Flower Cologne. Depicts a barefoot girl with a basket of blue flowers and a scarf on her head. The card lists the address as 352 No. Broadway, opposite the American Hotel, Saratoga Springs, New York. Circa 1885.

Trade card depicting a bonnet with a Black-Eyed Susie flower. The card is described as opening to reveal a full advertisement. The card is from the collection of Judaica Americana. The location is specified as Eighth Avenue and 24th Street, New York City. The approximate date is circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Geo. Black, a business located at 1700 Seventh Street in Oakland, California. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl in a blue bonnet picking strawberries. She is dressed in a blue dress. There is a yellow and red butterfly in the foreground of the card. Three of the four quarters of the card feature this illustration. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising S. I. Freeman's business. The card features an illustration of a black man wearing a green hat, with text suggesting the man is innocent and not a thief. The card also includes the business address: Nos. 14, 16, & 18 Asylum Sts. The card is dated circa 1885 and is part of the collection of Judaica Americana at the University of Pennsylvania Library.

Circa 1885 die-cut trade card depicting a cat in a shoe. The interior features advertisements for dresses with prices listed. Found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 19, Page 34.

This trade card depicts a girl in peppermint striped pants awaiting a stork with a baby. The reverse of the card is not described. The card was likely produced around 1885 and features an advertisement for a business located at 135 Illinois Street, Chicago, Illinois. The full advertisement is visible on the card.

Trade card advertising meals at all hours. Depicts a young woman with a tambourine. The card features the address 189 Main Street. Circa 1885. Found within Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58.

Trade card depicting girls in sepia rowing. The card also features a full advertisement and a puzzle. The card's addresses include 433 Hamshire Street and 432 Broadway, New York. It was exhibited at the Library of Congress exhibit in Cincinnati during 2005. A note indicates that the donor's father was one of the first Jews to settle in Quincy, Illinois. The card is circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Phelps, Dodge, and Palmer, manufacturers, located at Adams Street & 5th Avenue in Chicago. The card features an illustration of a baby in a high chair pouring wine. The card is circa 1885. The card is from manuscript collection 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 25.

This trade card advertises S. Bernstein, a jeweler located at 1214 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a boy with messy hair speaking to a dog near a fence. The illustration is printed in blue sepia on white. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card depicting two kittens in the middle of a fence. The address 1101.1103.1119 Chestnut Street is prominently displayed. The card is from circa 1885. The image shows a full advertisement. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the OOS, Box 2, Folder 59.

This trade card advertises Friedlander, clothiers located at 141 Eighth Avenue, corner of 17th Street, New York City. The front of the card features sepia-toned portraits of U.S. Presidents Grover Cleveland and Benjamin Harrison. The back of the card contains a full advertisement. [The card was displayed at a Library of Congress exhibit in Cincinnati in 2005 (AJA)].

Trade card depicting a red shoe and a white rose. This is one of two cards. The card is part of the collection of E. D. Shumway materials, circa 1885. The geographic location is associated with New York, based on the collection's provenance.

Trade card advertising Silleck Bros. located at 297 Broadway in New York City. The card depicts an illustration of a cook attempting to capture a piece of the moon in a bottle. The advertisement is presented as a full-page spread. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-State collection, Binder 1, Page 25. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Cohen & Bro.'s, a clothing and furnishing goods store located at 142 Locust Street, Columbia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features four kittens wearing blue ribbons sitting atop a cigar holder. The back of the card is blank. The card was on exhibit at the Library of Congress in Cincinnati, Ohio, during 2005.

Trade card depicting a girl smelling flowers. The card mentions the address 304 Lackawanna Avenue and is associated with Goldsmith Brothers. The card dates from circa 1885 and relates to a mercantile business. The image is a sepia-toned depiction of a girl, likely used for advertising purposes.

A circa 1885 trade card depicting a girl archer and a man in a suit, possibly referencing George Washington. The card's text is partially illegible, indicating 'GIRL ARCHER; BACK... SAYING ABOUT G. WASHINGTON..MAN IN A SUIT'. The card's mercantile nature suggests a commercial purpose, likely advertising a product or service. The card was found in New York City (40.7130465999879, -74.0072301004255).

Trade card advertising the mercantile business of A. Bornefeld, circa 1885. The front features an illustration of a man boating with the business name and likely a poem or advertisement. The back is entirely filled with additional advertisement details, indicating the business was established in 1854. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-State collection, Binder 1, Page 26. Geographic information suggests a location near Albany, New York.

Gift box-shaped trade card advertising a business located at 12 Maiden Lane. The card opens up and back, displaying a full advertisement. The card is circa 1885. The card is part of the 'E' Collection.

Trade card advertising Fleischmann's Vienna Model Bakery, located at 253-259 North Broad Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card depicts two fashionably dressed little girls. The date is circa 1885.

Sepia-toned trade card depicting Rose Temple as Patience. The card features the address 879 Main Street and advertises Warner Brothers Corsets. The image suggests the card dates to circa 1885. The card is part of the Lehman Ullman Collection.

This trade card advertises Henry Bischoff & Co. and their product, Carolina Tolu Tonic, at their address of P.O. BOX 2676 DEPT. 93 WALL ST. The front of the card features two women, dressed in flowing garments, toasting with a bottle of tonic. A bowl of fruit is positioned between them. The back of the card contains more information about the product.

Collection of trade cards related to Rosenthal. Addresses listed include 107, 109, 111 Kearny Street and 147 First Street, Portland, Oregon. The cards are described as including a red shoe filled with flowers and a booklet. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Altman & Co., purveyors of furnishing goods, hats, caps, and clothing. The card features an illustration of a girl looking at birds in a tree, rendered in pink sepia and gold. The back of the card contains a full advertisement. The card is circa 1885 and comes from Volume 25, Page 17 of archival collection Arc.MS.56.

This trade card advertises Moses, a photographer in New Orleans, Louisiana. The card is easel-shaped and features a scene with a hose, boat, and mountains. On the back is a list of photographers in New Orleans. This card was in an exhibit at the Library of Congress in Cincinnati during 2005.

This trade card advertises Lowenthal Bros., jewelers located at 178 Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas. The front of the card features a sepia-toned illustration of a young boy and a girl in a pastoral setting. The girl is looking over a fence towards the boy. The card has a white and gold background. The back of the card is blank. [The trade card was on display at the Library of Congress Exhibit in Cincinnati during 2005.]

Trade card advertising Spielmann, Strack & Co., located at 109, 112, and 113 Market Street, corner of Washington Street, in New York City. The card depicts a well-dressed boy holding a paper, with the store visible in the background. The card is described as a 'full ad'. The approximate date is circa 1885. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-Series (OOS) section, Binder 1, Page 4.

Die-cut trade card advertising Alshuler Bros., located at 17 Broadway. The card features a pug dog inside a hat. The card is circa 1885. The item is housed in Arc.MS.56, Box 20, Folder 7.

Trade card depicting a ship and birds in flight. The card is greenish-sepia toned and features a full advertisement. It's circa 1885 and found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 17. The address 309 Washington Street is prominently featured.

Trade card advertising Rosenthal, J.W. & Co., located at 392 and 394 Main Street. The card depicts two naked cherubs in green trying on a suit. The reverse side features a full advertisement for Orris & Gaskill. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Hartshorn at 486 Broadway, New York City. The card depicts an illustration of a nurse sleeping while a baby pulls a shade. The text '486 BROADWAY; NURSE SLEEPS, BABY PULLS SHADE; BACX...FULL AD.' is visible. The card is estimated to be from circa 1885. This item is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-State Collection (OOS), Binder 1, Page 2.

Trade card depicting a girl in winter garb holding a sprig of leaves. The card advertises Kahn, S. Sons & Co., located at 11 E. Main Street, near the railroad. The card is circa 1885 and likely from Maryland based on the geographic coordinates provided. The reverse of the card contains additional advertising.

Trade card advertising Fleishmann & Co. yeast. The card depicts a black boy riding a donkey. The card includes directions on how to use yeast. It is dated circa 1885 and comes from Volume 25, Page 23 of Archive MS 56. The card is located at 30 East Genesea Street, Factory Depot. The image is described as black and white sepia.

Trade card advertising Fleishmann & Co. yeast. The card features an illustration of Chinese boys riding frogs. The reverse side includes instructions on how to use yeast. The card is dated circa 1885. The factory depot address listed is 30 East Genesea Street.

Sepia-toned trade card depicting a girl and a boy in colonial-era clothing. The card is one of two in a set. The reverse of the card features advertising. The card is dated circa 1885. The card is located in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58.

Trade card depicting a girl in a garden, featuring gold and green colors. This is one of two cards. Circa 1885. The card is from the mercantile trade. Location: Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58

This trade card advertises S. I. Freeman's clothing store, located at 14, 16, and 18 Asylum Street. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a man and a woman falling out of bed, suggesting a lively and playful atmosphere. The image is executed in black sepia on white, providing a vintage look. The back of the card contains further details about the business.

A trade card depicting a girl with a trimmed hat and scarf. The back of the card shows a full advertisement for Mencke, Wm. & Bros., located at 804 Arch Street. The card is estimated to be from circa 1885. The image is described as a full advertisement.

A trade card depicting a boy and a girl, rendered in green sepia, with a full advertisement on the reverse. The card is associated with the New York Bazaar located at 41 Lake Street. The card dates from circa 1885.

Trade card depicting a baby's head within a black circle, surrounded by daisy flowers and an advertisement. The card is part of Volume 25, Page 1 of archival collection Arc.MS.56. The image is dated circa 1885. The card is related to mercantile topics.

This record contains two trade cards for Joseph Emanuel & Co., a dry goods store located at 1204 South Fifth Street in St. Louis, Missouri. The front of the first card (image 1) features a small illustration of a green bird flying above flowers, likely an artistic element meant to be eye-catching. The text on the front clearly states the business' name and address: "EMANUEL, JOSEPH & CO." and "FRENCH MARKET, 1204 SOUTH FIFTH ST." The back of this card (image 2) is a full advertisement showing a detailed illustration of the store's storefront. The second card's details are not available. The cards' style and illustration suggest they were likely produced in the late 19th century, which aligns with the circa 1885 date.

Trade card depicting a girl holding a baby and wading in a stream. The card advertises Silleck Bros. located at 297 Broadway in New York City. It notes that there are no branch stores. The card is circa 1885. The image shows a full advertisement.

A trade card advertising a business located at 41 Lake Street. The card features a full advertisement on the back. The card dates from circa 1885. The geographic location is Syracuse, NY.

A trade card depicting children, a rooster, chickens, and eggs. The reverse side features a full advertisement. The card is part of a two-part series. The card is dated circa 1885 and is geographically situated in Syracuse, New York at 41 Lake Street.

This trade card features a girl in a winter coat and hat, along with a muffler and purse. The back of the card has a full advertisement in German. The card has a brown border.

Trade card depicting two girls on roller skates. The card also displays the address 515 Main Street. A full advertisement is featured on the reverse side. The image is circa 1885. This item is from Arc.MS.56, Volume 25, Page 29.

Trade card depicting a girl with a snowball. The address 515 Main Street is visible, along with a full advertisement on the back featuring the Buffalo brand. The card is circa 1885. This item is from the Morgenstern Collection.

This trade card, die-cut in the shape of a trunk, advertises Lieberman & Kaufmann, trunk manufacturers, located at 92 & 94 Whitehall Street in Atlanta, Georgia. The front of the card depicts a winter scene, with a snowy cityscape in the background. The text on the card indicates that the firm was featured in a Library of Congress exhibit in Cincinnati in 2005. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card for J. L. Isaacs located at 1210 and 1212 Olive Street, St. Louis, Missouri. The card depicts a girl inside a heart holding an envelope. The reverse side contains a full advertisement. This trade card is dated circa 1885.

Trade card depicting a scene of Third Avenue and 56th Street in New York City, circa 1885. The card features an advertisement for Bloomingdale Brothers, showing white flowers in a shoe as a prominent visual element. The advertisement is a full-page ad. The card is part of a larger collection of trade cards (Arc.MS.56, Volume 19, Page 14).

This trade card advertises Cohen Brothers, a business located in Glens Falls, New York. The card features an illustration of a child's head emerging from an envelope. This trade card is part of a set of four. [The card was displayed in a Library of Congress exhibit in Cincinnati, Ohio, during 2005.]

This trade card advertises Loewenstine & Co. of Minneapolis, Minnesota. The front of the card features an illustration of two Native Americans paddling a canoe. The card is accompanied by a handwritten note that indicates the card was part of a Library of Congress Exhibit in Cincinnati. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card depicting a girl and a fishbowl, likely advertising a business located at 239 South Street. The card dates from circa 1885. The card is part of the Lewis Rau collection (Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 59).

This trade card advertises the New York 99 Cent Store in Ravenna, Ohio. The front of the card features a man putting on a boot. The address, Main and Prospect Streets, is printed in the upper left corner. The card was on display at the Library of Congress Exhibit in Cincinnati, Ohio, during 2005. [The card was donated by American Jewish Archives.] The back is blank. The card is a pale green with a light brown illustration. The background is textured and light brown.

This trade card advertises Louis Goldstein & Sons, a dry-goods store located at 189, 191, and 193 Poydras Street in New Orleans, Louisiana. The front of the card features a playful illustration of two elves holding a bottle of champagne. The back is blank. [This card was on exhibit at the Library of Congress in Cincinnati in 2005.]

This trade card advertises Louis Reis, a clothing store located at 73 Main Street in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a heartwarming illustration of a dog rescuing a child from a dangerous situation. The child, dressed in a white dress and holding a red umbrella, is shown being pulled back from a seemingly perilous edge by a dog. This image suggests a message of safety and security, which may have been intended to attract customers seeking trustworthy clothing for their children. The card has a red border, and the back is blank.

Trade card depicting George Washington and advertising Rock Bottom Shoes. The card was displayed at a Library of Congress exhibit in Cincinnati, Ohio, sometime in 2005. The card is circa 1885. The card was part of the SELZ / SCHWAB collection.

This trade card advertises Jos. Friedlander & Bro., opticians located at 8 Maiden Lane, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a pair of eyeglasses. The back of the card has a full advertisement with more details about the business.

A trade card featuring cats, likely from a business, circa 1885. The card is part of the Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-Series collection, Box 2, Folder 59. The card's exact purpose and issuing business are unknown, indicated only by the word 'CATS' on the record. Geographic location is Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, based on collection metadata.

Circa 1885 die-cut trade card depicting a hot air balloon, a girl with a dog, and a full advertisement for a business located on Market Street. The card is part of Volume 40, Page 4, of archival collection Arc.MS.56. The advertisement suggests a mercantile context.

This trade card for Kempner & Greenberg, clothiers, is designed to appeal to children. The front of the card features a young boy dressed as a knight, standing on a block, while a young girl watches. There are trees and a building in the background. The front of the card is printed in red, blue, and black, with a red and black border. The card is blank on the back.

Trade card advertising Burr Folding Beds and Green Envelope Two Cats. The advertisement mentions an address at 21 New Montgomery Street. The card is part of a larger collection of trade cards and other materials. The date is circa 1885. The card's imagery includes depictions of cats and folding beds. The location is San Francisco, California, based on the address provided.

Trade card advertising Burr Folding Beds. The card is pink and features an image of two cats. The address 21 New Montgomery St. is listed. The card is part of a larger collection of trade cards, and is contained within Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 29. The card is circa 1885. The advertisement includes the phrase "BACK...FULL AD." indicating additional advertising details are present.

Trade card depicting a red and yellow rose in a basket. The address 869 Market Street is prominently displayed. The card is described as having a full advertisement on the back. The image is unavailable. Circa 1885. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58.

Trade card advertising the Davis Sewing Machine Company. The card depicts a girl by the seashore with a net and includes the address 1223 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is part of the Alvin B. Felt Collection and dates from circa 1885. Additional text on the card mentions a full advertisement for the Davis Sewing Machine Company.

Trade card depicting a Black man holding an advertisement for boys' suits out of a window. The advertisement mentions two locations: 565.567 Broadway (corner of Prince Street) and 619.621 8th Avenue (corner of 40th Street). The back of the card features a full advertisement offering 10,000 books to the purchaser of a boys' suit. The trade card is part of Volume 22, Page 19 of archival collection Arc.MS.56. The card is dated circa 1885.

Trade card advertising the Grand Union Tea Company, located at 25 Court Street. The card mentions "Blue Bells" and lists a manager, J. M. Rosenkrans. Circa 1885.

A circa 1885 trade card depicting a baby with a butterfly net. The card also includes the address 254 N. Second Street. The imagery is described as comical. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 59.

Trade card depicting a man in colonial dress playing a flute. The card advertises Davis Sewing Machines and provides an address: 1223 Chestnut Street. The card is part of the Ms. Coll. 1410 collection. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising the mercantile business of L. Bloch and/or Moses Bloch. The card features an illustration of an owl. An advertisement is printed on the reverse. The card dates to circa 1885. Geographic location is implied by coordinate data provided: approximately 40.964376600147 latitude and -76.6169981997022 longitude. This places it in Pennsylvania.

Trade card advertising a business located at 46 South Diamond Street, offering 'White Lilly'. The card dates from circa 1885. Geographic location is Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Trade card for National Card of Universal Fashions. The card features an eagle and is advertised on the back. The card is circa 1885. The card is located in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 59.

Trade card advertising Joseph Ostheim's business in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The card features an advertisement for Acme Soap on the reverse. Circa 1885.

Trade card depicting a boy washing a celluloid collar. The reverse side features a full advertisement for celluloid collars. The card was found in Volume 25, Page 27 of Archive Collection MS.56. Circa 1885. Location: 515 Main Street (exact city and state unknown).

Trade card advertising Butterfly, located at 515 Main Street. The card features an illustration of a butterfly. A full advertisement is present on the reverse side. This item is part of the collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 25, Page 28 and is dated circa 1885. Geographic location is approximately 42.8876909996846, -78.8793740002499.

This trade card for Kaufmann & Goldsmith, located at 843 Hamilton Street in Allentown, Pennsylvania, features a comical illustration of a boy riding a donkey on the seashore. The front of the card is printed with the name of the business and its address. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card depicting a girl holding a cat. The address 515 Main Street is visible. A full advertisement is present on the reverse side. The card dates from circa 1885. Found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 25, Page 28.

This trade card advertises Jonas Lauer, a clothier in Scranton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a girl sailing a boat in a serene setting. The business address, 321 Lackawanna Avenue, is prominently displayed. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card depicting an infant on a branch holding a bird's nest. Issued by Julius Saul, a clothier in Troy, New York. Circa 1885. The card likely advertised Saul's clothing business. The imagery suggests themes of innocence, nature, and perhaps the delicate nature of the clothing sold.

Trade card advertising Celluloid Collars. Depicts a Japanese girl. The reverse of the card features a full advertisement. The card is circa 1885 and was found in Volume 25, Page 27 of archival manuscript collection Arc.MS.56. Address on the card is 515 Main Street.

Lithographed trade card advertising the One Price Clothing House located at 393 & 395 Main Street. The card features a depiction of a woman, possibly Miss Veazie. The reverse side contains a full advertisement. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Edwin Shoes, located at 22 South Salina Street, Syracuse, New York. The card features an illustration of Cupid shooting his arrow from inside a shoe. The reverse side contains a full advertisement. The card is circa 1885, and associated with Rosenbloom Bros.

Trade card depicting a hand holding a rose. The address 322 River Street is visible on the card. The card dates from circa 1885. The card is part of the collection of Judaica Americana.

Trade card advertising Oehms Acme Hall, located on West Baltimore Street near Charles Street in Baltimore, Maryland. The card depicts a young boy giving flowers to a young girl. The back of the card features a large advertisement. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Oehm's Acme Hall, located on West Baltimore Street near Charles Street in Baltimore, Maryland. The card depicts a young boy talking to a small girl on a bench. The reverse side features a large advertisement. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Schnurman, Roth & Co., proprietors of the Anchor Clothing Hall, located at 719 Hamilton Street in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a winter scene with two birds perched on a yellow rose. The card has a simple, elegant design, featuring a black border and white text against a light background. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises A. Saks & Co., a clothing store located at 1013 Main Street in Richmond, Virginia. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a child wearing an oversized man's shirt. The back of the card features a detailed schedule of fireworks displays on October 31st and November 3rd. The back also includes an inscription mentioning that the card was on display at the Library of Congress exhibit in Cincinnati during 2005.

Die-cut trade card in the shape of a fan, circa 1885. The card's design is suggestive of mercantile themes. Further details about the card's content and purpose are limited due to the minimal information available.

Trade card advertising Hoffman's Mercantile, located at 206 Broad Street. The card features an illustration of a frog and a large egg. The image is described as a "back full ad." Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Austens Forest Flower Cologne by Hirsh & Brother. The card depicts two young women with roses. The advertisement notes a grand opening on Saturday, May 2nd, at the corner of North Queen and Centre Street. Circa 1885.

A circa 1885 trade card depicting a winter scene of a well and cottage. The card includes a store advertisement at the top. The reverse side features an advertisement for Speilmann, Strack & Co. The card shows the corner of Washington and Market Streets.

This trade card advertises Armand Dalsheimer, a clothing merchant located at 134 & 136 North Eight Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a man with an oversized head. The illustration appears to be a parody of traditional clothing advertisements. The card is primarily white with black ink, with a faint yellow background. The back of the card is blank.

Die-cut trade card depicting a horseshoe. The card indicates addresses at 43 and 45 Fulton Street. The card is circa 1885. Found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 25, Page 11.

This trade card advertises Isaac Goldsmith, Jr., a clothier located at the corner of Centre Square and Third Street in Easton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a large, white dog with a red collar sitting next to a pink rose. This image may be intended to represent a brand or product, although it is not clear what is being advertised. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card depicting a girl's head and shoulders. The reverse side contains a full advertisement with prices. Established in 1859. Circa 1885. Found within Arc.MS.56, Volume 25, Page 28.

Trade card depicting young boys with their father looking at a sign for Stadler's, located at the intersection of Broadway and Prince Street, and 8th Avenue and 40th Street in New York City. The reverse side features a full advertisement. Circa 1885. This item is part of the collection, Arc.MS.56, Volume 17, Page 12.

This trade card, circa 1885, depicts a fox hunt on the front and an advertisement for the grand opening of a new building on the back. The addresses listed are 287, 289, 291, 293, 295 Eighth Avenue and 307, 309 West 24th Street in New York City. The card is from the collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 19, Page 27.

Trade card advertising Peiser's, a millinery shop in New York, New York. The card depicts a girl on a balcony receiving a note from a dove. The reverse side features a full advertisement with prices for Derby and beaver hats. Circa 1885. From the collection of Judaica Americana.

Trade card depicting a boy holding an ore. The card advertises Ripka & Company and includes the address 1336 Atlantic Ave. on the Atlantic City boardwalk. The card is circa 1885. The image shows a full advertisement.

Die-cut trade card depicting two chicks being baptized by a crow. The reverse features an advertisement for a closing out sale at H.C.F. Koch and Son, located at Sixth Avenue and 20th Street. This is one of two in a set. Circa 1885.

Die-cut trade card depicting two chickens being married by a crow. The reverse features an advertisement for a "Great Closing Out Sale" at H.C.F. Koch and Son, located at Sixth Avenue and 20th Street. This is one of two cards in a set. Circa 1885. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58.

Set of four comical trade cards for Mayer's, located at 490 & 492 Grand Street, New York, New York. The cards are black and white and feature advertisements on the back. The cards are part of a larger collection of trade cards and are dated circa 1885.

Trade card for Samuel Meyers, located at 175 Main Street. The card depicts a man holding a bird on a string. The reverse side features a full advertisement. Circa 1885.

A die-cut trade card in the shape of a Star of David, advertising Fabyan House. The card is circa 1885 and was likely produced in the United States. Additional details found on the card include 'LIHO OF RESORT'.

This trade card, circa 1885, advertises the Progress Boot and Shoe Store located at 236 Locust Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front features a comical illustration of a boy dropping money into a hat held by a frog. The back features a full advertisement with a poem. This item is part of the collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 39, Page 17.

A trade card depicting a girl next to a giant egg and two doves. The address 903 & 905 Broadway, two doors above 8th Street, New York City is prominently displayed. The card is circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Kahn & Sons, dry goods merchants located at 1003 Broadway in Oakland, California. The front of the card features a charming illustration of two women in long dresses serving tea. [The card was on display at the Library of Congress Exhibit in Cincinnati, Ohio during 2005.]. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising Feigenbaum & Co., located at 21 & 23 Sutter Street and 520 to 526 Market Street, San Francisco, California. The card depicts a girl in an orange dress with a white lace collar and large brimmed matching hat, wearing a pink cummerbund. The card is undated, but circa 1885 based on stylistic elements and other similar materials.

Trade card depicting a hatched chick catching a dragonfly, pink roses on a bush, and an advertisement for "Quick Meal Gasoline & Gas Stoves." The card also includes the addresses 525 and 527 Market Street. The card is attributed to Oscar S. Levy and dates to circa 1885. The geographic location is San Francisco, California.

This trade card, circa 1885, depicts a hatched chick chasing a fly, red roses and blue flowers on branches. The reverse side features a full advertisement for "GAS AND GASOLINE STOVES, RANGES, METALS." The card is associated with Oscar S. Levy and his business located at 525 and 527 Market Street. The card's imagery suggests a connection to the sale of stoves and ranges, potentially using gas or gasoline as fuel.

This trade card advertises Lippmann's, a dry goods and general merchandise store located at 903 and 905 Broadway in Oakland, California. The front of the card depicts a child riding a bird with a stylized and colorful design. Text on the card indicates that Lippmann's is located “two doors down at Eighth.” The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Louis Seligman's Elite Bazaar in Visalia, California. The front of the card features a woman in a brown dress and pink sash, standing by a body of water. The back of the card is filled with text advertising the store. The card was displayed at the Library of Congress Exhibit in Cincinnati as part of the American Jewish Archives (AJA) collection in 2005.

Trade card depicting a waiter carrying a covered dish and a lobster holding an address, '269 Main Street'. The back of the card is noted as having additional advertising. The image is circa 1885. The card was likely used for advertising by a business at 269 Main Street. The geographic location is implied to be in the United States based on the style and the name (Habenstein).

This trade card advertises the Golden Eagle, a clothing store located at 369-371 E. Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The card features a metamorphic design showing a man before and after a war, presumably the Civil War. The before image depicts a man dressed in civilian clothing, while the after image shows him wearing a military uniform. The card has an eagle design and the business name appears at the top. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card depicting two elves playing music on a lily pad. The reverse side features an advertisement for L. Henry, a leading clothier, located at 49 Milton Avenue. A handwritten note indicates that Cohn has accepted a position. The card dates from circa 1885 and is found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 24, Page 3.

This is a multi-page advertisement for Stern Brothers, a prominent New York City department store. The front page features a large illustration of the store's impressive building, depicted in architectural detail, with figures approaching its entrance. This image provides a clear visual representation of the store's scale and grandeur. The inside pages contain a detailed advertisement with further information about the merchandise offered, although the exact details are not fully visible from the available image. The back of the advertisement showcases an unusual and detailed map providing directions to the store, which occupied addresses across West 32nd, 34th, and 36th Streets and West 23rd Street.

A trade card depicting a girl wearing a large white hat adorned with a flower and a matching dress. The image is described as a full advertisement. The card dates from circa 1885. The card is likely related to mercantile business, given its inclusion in the 'Mercantile' topic.

Trade card advertising A. Straus, retailer of Elgin Watches, located at 207 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California. The card depicts children winding a pocket watch and features a bulldog holding a watch. The card is undated but is circa 1885. The reverse side contains a full advertisement.

Trade card depicting a woman standing on a chair talking over a wall to a man. The address '211 Montgomery St., Russ House Block' is visible. The card is circa 1885 and was found within collection Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58. The image depicts a mercantile scene.

This trade card advertises Hirschfield's, a one-price clothing store located at the corner of 4th and Northampton Streets in Easton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a bluebird and a robin fighting over a branch. The back of the card is blank. The card is approximately 3.5 inches by 2.5 inches.

Trade card depicting a girl in a red winter dress and muff, with a blue bird on a fence. The text includes "KIDS LOVE IT" and "REMEDY FOR LUNG AND THROAT." The card is circa 1885 and is part of the O collection, Ms. Coll. 1410, Binder 1, Page 2. The card's imagery suggests a possible connection to a children's medicine or remedy.

Trade card advertising three plays at the State Theater, circa 1885. The reverse side features an advertisement. The front of the card depicts a woman's face against a black background. Cast names are featured in the advertisement.

Trade card advertising the business of S. I. Freeman, located at 14, 16 & 18 Asylum Street in Hartford, Connecticut. The card depicts red and white flowers on ivy. The advertisement notes the business is moving due to building construction. Circa 1885. Found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 9, Page 26.

This trade card advertises Kaufmann & Goldsmith, clothiers located at 843 Hamilton Street in Easton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a striking image with multiple elements. A prominent illustration shows a Chinese man sitting atop a box or crate, seemingly associated with the advertisement. In the foreground, two boys are standing in front of a sign advertising a "Great Moral Exhibition." This suggests the card may have been distributed during or in conjunction with a community event. The back of the card is blank. A second image shows more text and potentially more imagery related to the advertisement.

Trade card depicting a boy on a mule. The text on the card advertises sales on easy monthly payments and provides an address: 20 East Pittsburgh Street. The card is dated circa 1886. This item is part of the O collection, located in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 59.

Trade card advertising Fleischmann & Co. in New York, New York, dated 1896. The card depicts blue birds on a snow-covered limb. The back of the card features a full advertisement with an offer to send in 50 yellow labels. The card is part of the Ms. Coll. 1410 collection, Box 7, Folder 3.

Trade card depicting "Shuman Corner," located at the intersection of Washington and Summer Streets in Boston, Massachusetts. The card features an illustration of three well-dressed ladies with patterns above their heads, suggesting a fashion or textile-related business. The image includes the phrase "Three of Five...Ladies Spring Wardrobe; 1899." The back of the card features a full advertisement. The card dates from 1899.

Trade card depicting "Shuman Corner," located at Washington and Summer Streets in Boston. The card features an illustration of two well-dressed gentlemen in a park, and an advertisement for a "gentlemen's spring wardrobe." Published in 1899. Part of a collection of trade cards.

Trade card advertising Lanman & Kemp's Florida Water. The card features an image of a baby in a pond with roses. Published sometime before 1900. Found within Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Binder 1, Page 18.

A large playing card (Four of Spades) advertising Chamberlin Weather Strip and depicting the Ford Engineering Laboratory in Detroit, Michigan. Undated, but likely early 20th century based on architectural style.

Trade card depicting a baby in a large yellow shoe. The card is part of Volume 25, Page 31 of Arc.MS.56. The image is described as "BABY IN A LARGE YELLOW SHOE". The card is dated circa 1900.

Trade card advertising a semi-annual sale. The front of the card features a black comical image, while the back advertises the sale. The card is dated January 11, 1884, and associated with Julius L. Straus. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the OOS Binder 1, Page 9.

Trade card advertising a sale at the New York Bazaar specializing in children's clothing. The front of the card features a black comical illustration. The back advertises a special sale. Date: January 5, 1884. Geographic location: New York.

This green trade card announces Fleischner's opening days on November 23rd and 24th, 1880. The card features a frog sitting on a cannon, with a cannonball behind the cannon. The card's front is printed in green ink. The text is printed in white. The address 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, is located at the top of the card. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Fleischmann & Co., a yeast manufacturer, prominently featuring their label. The front of the card depicts a Gibson Girl with a parasol, possibly representing the lightness and airiness of their product. The card's back includes a warning against fake yeast products.

Set of three trade cards advertising the play "My Partner" during its fourth year. Each card features a full-length portrait of an actor with a quote. Only one card lists the business manager. The reverse of each card contains a full advertisement, with variations among the three. A New York Herald quote is included on at least one card. The cards are undated, but associated metadata suggests a date around 1879.

Trade card depicting Mme. Gluck and advertising Palmer's Victor Agency. The card shows Mme. Gluck's picture and biography on the front. The agency is described as "Palmer's Victor Agency" and is located "opposite the Court House" in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is dated circa 1885. The back of the card mentions the Victorla.

Trade card advertising the services of Palmer's Victor Agency in West Chester, Pennsylvania. Features a portrait and biography of the violinist Mischa Elman. Circa 1900.

Silver-plated copper store token for H. Lazaress, issued in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1863. The token served as an advertisement for the business and likely functioned as a form of currency during the Civil War.

Silver-plated store token issued by H. Lowenstein, located at the Northwest corner of 9th and John Streets in Cincinnati, Ohio, during the Civil War in 1863. The token served as an advertisement for Lowenstein's business, likely within the food or animal industry.

Brass Civil War store token issued by F. Mangold, located at 9 New York Street. The obverse reads "F. MANGOLD" and the reverse reads "9 NEW YORK ST M ..10 CENTS IN GOODS". Dated to 1863, this token is noted as rare (#7 SCH 9 NYSTM) and a similar token sold on eBay for $410.00 on January 4, 2003. Adolph Mangold, possibly related to F. Mangold, a Jewish man who was killed in the Civil War, is honored annually at the Jewish Civil War Memorial in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Trade card depicting an Indian head on the front, dated 1863, with the names BENDINGER, V. & CHS. The reverse side advertises "IMPORTERS OF WINES & LIQUORS" located at No. 1 Avenue A. A wine bottle is also depicted on the reverse. The card's geographic context is New York City.

White metal store token (27mm) for Apollo Gardens, located at 576 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The token features Apollo's head in a wreath on the obverse and the text "APOLLO GARDENS 576 WASHINGTON STREET GOOD FOR 6 CENTS..HESS & SPEIDEL" on the reverse. The token dates to the Civil War era (circa 1863).

Civil War era store token for Winesteiner, located at 35 East Third Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. The obverse features the name 'WINESTEINER' and the address. The reverse depicts an eagle. The token is dated to 1863 based on the context of the Civil War.

Civil War era store token issued by Louis Strauss & Co., located in Elmira, New York. The token features an 1863 Indian Head Penny on the front and 'Dry Goods No. 3 Union Block' on the back. Issued in 1863.

An American trade card featuring a U.S. eagle. The card is associated with Ph. Carpelès. The date is inferred to be January 1, 1863, based on metadata.

This trade token features a Liberty Head on the obverse, dated 1863, and the inscription "JACOBS & CO. DEALERS IN DRY GOODS & CLOTHING" on the reverse. The token was likely used as a form of advertising and small change by the firm. Based on the available information, the location of Jacobs & Co. was likely in South Bend, Indiana, given the geographic coordinates associated with the record.

Trade token advertising E. Levy's dry goods store in Morrow, Ohio. The token, dated 1863, features an eagle on the front and the store's name and goods offered (dry goods, clothing, boots, shoes) on the reverse. Issued during the Civil War.

Advertising trade token for Joseph Fischbein, a grocer, provisioner, and dry goods merchant located at 315 West Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. This token dates to 1863. A higher-quality duplicate of this token also exists in the collection.

Trade token advertisement for H. Lazaress, a dealer in rags and metals, located at 26 15th Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. The token features an Indian Head Penny on the reverse and is dated 1863. The token is made of copper.

Copper store token issued by O. Morgenstern in Richmond, Virginia, during the Civil War (circa 1863). The token features a star on the front and the number 5 surrounded by a wreath on the reverse. It functioned as an advertisement for Morgenstern's business.

Civil War era trade token for A. Meyer, located at 377 S. Clark Street, Chicago, Illinois. The token features an Indian head on the reverse and is dated 1863. It functioned as an advertisement for the business, likely selling dry goods and household supplies.

Trade token advertising the business of M. Dryfoos, a merchant tailor and ready-made clothing seller in Fremont, Ohio. The token's reverse side features the phrase "Quick Sales and Small Profits" and an image of a headless man. The obverse displays "Merchant Tailor & Ready Mades" and the location. Though undated, it is likely from the Civil War era (circa 1863) given its style and context.

Civil War-era store token issued by J. B. Spitzer. The token's obverse displays "50 CENTS 55 OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY." The reverse depicts Mercury. The token is dated to 1863. The name Spitzer is identified as Ashkenazi in genealogical sources.

A broadside advertisement for dry goods. The obverse features an image of an 1863 Indian Head penny. The reverse displays the advertisement for dry goods located at 280 Main Street. The date is January 1, 1863. The broadside is noted as a duplicate.

An advertisement for groceries, provisions, and dry goods. The front of the card advertises general merchandise, while the back lists Joseph Fischbein as the agent at 315 Water Street. The date 1863 is visible on the card. The item is in archival collection E, and is located at Arc.MS.56, Box 10, Folder 10.

Trade token advertising Levy & Duncan, clothiers in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Dated 1863. The front of the token depicts Mercury; the back advertises Levy & Duncan and includes the likely address or a coded reference: 'WISC. 620 I .2a R.9...'

Post-Civil War trade token advertising R. Rothschild's Sons, makers of saloon fixtures and billiard tables in Cincinnati, Ohio. The token is redeemable for 5 cents at H. J. Seeymeyer's. The imagery on the token includes a billiard table. The date is circa 1870.

Octagonal brass trade token issued by Levy & Mayer Merchandise Co. of King City, Missouri. The obverse reads "LEVY & MAYER MERC. CO., KING CITY, MO." and the reverse reads "GOOD FOR 1 CENT IN MERCHANDISE." Dated to 1875, post-Civil War.

An advertising trade token for the Continental Clothing Hall, located at 930 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The token was issued in 1876. The obverse features the business's name and address; the reverse depicts a Minuteman and the years 1776 and 1876.

A square, hole-punched 12 1/2 cent trade token issued by Julius Fried in Butte, Montana. The token dates from sometime between 1880 and 1900 and likely relates to the tobacco industry.

Five-cent trade token issued by D. Eisner's Cigar Store and Billiard Parlor. The square token has a hole in the center. The token is dated circa 1900.

Trade card advertising Alper's Cigar Store. The card indicates that cigars are sold for 5 cents. The card dates from circa 1900. Physical location: Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 3, Folder 15.

A post-Civil War trade token featuring advertising for both S. Abraham Co. and The Brunswick Balke Collender Co. The front displays "S. ABRAHAM CO.", while the back advertises "THE BRUNSWICK BALKE COLLENDER CO." and depicts a pool table. The token's provenance includes an 1883 Bradstreet source, and a note referencing Norman Peterson and NATCA Mavericks (July '99). The token is dated circa 1890.

Lead trade token advertising "Smoke Old Virginia Cheroots," manufactured by P. Whitlock. The token, a souvenir of the 1888 Virginia Agricultural, Mechanical, and Tobacco Exposition, features an image of an African American. The obverse reads "SMOKE OLD VIRGINIA CHEROOTS...MANUFACTURED ONLY BY P. WHITLOCK." The reverse reads "SOUVENIR OF THE VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL, MECHANICAL AND TOBACCO EXPOSITION 1888."

This item is a post-Civil War trade token issued by N. J. Schloss in New York, New York. The token advertises clothing and commemorates the Universal Exposition in Paris, 1889. The token includes a small space on the front for additional advertising. The mint location is listed as NY A270.

Five-cent advertising trade token issued by Joel Gutman & Co., located at 112-122 Neutaw Street, Baltimore, Maryland. The token dates from the post-Civil War era (circa 1890). This token is held by the Jewish Women's Archives.

A store coupon, circa 1900, advertising a 50-cent discount. The coupon indicates it is valid at any of the issuing store's locations. The text includes "STORE NO. 6" and "..."GOOD AT ANY OF OUR STORES"; 50 CENTS;".

Cardboard trade token for Fleer & Langenberg. The token is circular and indicates it is good for one dollar at the store. It is countersigned. The date is estimated based on the context of similar items to be around 1890.

Trade token from Schatz's Red & White Store. The token features the store's name and indicates a value of "5 cents in trade". The date is uncertain, but the style suggests it may be from the early 20th century.

Advertisement indicating the sale of hand-wrought gold rings and copper items at 220 Delaware Avenue. The date is unknown, but it has been estimated to be around 1900 based on contextual clues. The advertisement features M.A. Reich.

Brass trade token for Danny Goodman's Tavern, located at 502 S. States Street. The token was issued by Pearlman, Goodman & Kosikov. While undated, it is surmised that the token dates to around 1900.

Trade token issued by S. Abraham Co., Inc. of Raceland, Louisiana. The token is inscribed 'S. ABRAHAM CO.' on the front and 'GOOD FOR 5 CENTS IN MERCHANDISE' on the reverse. While undated, the token is estimated to be from around 1900.

This is an advertisement for telephone tokens and rubber stamps. The front of the item advertises telephone tokens at 1212 Market Street, opposite 8th Street in Philadelphia. The back advertises rubber stamps, seals, and checks, directing customers to call Market 1636. The advertisement likely dates from around 1910, based on the context of similar artifacts. The physical description of the item shows it is a small object, potentially a card or small piece of paper.

Aluminum trade token for Gottlieb's Store. The token is marked with '5 CENTS'. While the token is undated, it is estimated to be from around 1910 based on the style and materials.

Aluminum trade token issued by J. Moskovits, located at the corner of Locust and Sycamore Streets in Lancaster, Ohio. The token is valued at 5 cents and features an image of a buffalo. While undated, it is estimated to date from around 1910 based on stylistic features and context.

A broadside advertising Morris B. Sachs featuring an image of Franklin D. Roosevelt. The advertisement promotes a $2.00 purchase and lists the address 6698 S. Halsted St. Published circa January 1, 1930.

Trade card presented by J. Goldstein and advertising A. Goldstein & Bro. The front of the card depicts dogs in various states of dress and injury, with one dog appearing to beg. The back features a full advertisement for A. Goldstein & Bro. The card is circa 1885. This item is part of the E Collection, located in Arc.MS.56, Volume 20, Page 10.

Trade card advertising the Universal Fashion Company, owned by Crosett & Samuel, located at 914 Market Street, above Stockton Street, San Francisco, California. The card also features an advertisement for actress Ade Neilson. The card is circa 1885.

Trade card depicting two elves. The address 37 Jefferson Ave. is printed on the card. The back of the card is blank. The card is circa 1885. The card is part of the Kumerow Family Papers.

This trade card advertises F. Abraham, a tobacconist located at 25 Court Street, Boston, Massachusetts. [Adelaide Neilson, an English stage actress, appears on the card in a theatrical pose, with a shawl around her shoulders and an outstretched hand. ] The card is printed in black and white with a dark border and a white rectangle in the center. It contains white text on a black background. The back of the card is blank.

A die-cut feather-shaped trade card advertising Kaufmann's millinery department. The card features a winter scene with owls and mentions locations in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Paris, France; and London, England. Published in 1892.

This trade card advertises M. Cohen's cigars and cheroots. The front of the card features a photograph of Daisy Murdoch, with the business name printed below her portrait. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

This trade card advertises M. Cohen's cigars and cheroots. The front of the card features a photograph of Miss Thorp. The back of the card is a full advertisement.

This trade card advertises M. Cohen's Cigars and Cheroots. The front of the card features a photograph of Linda Varian, a woman with dark hair and a dress. The back of the card has a full advertisement for the business.

Christmas greeting trade card featuring an image of Lillys & a girl picking flowers on the front. The back includes a full advertisement. The card is part of the Hutzler Brothers collection and dates to circa 1885. Found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 13, Page 27.

Trade card depicting an early Dutch scene at 316 & 318 Main Street. The reverse side features a full advertisement. The card dates from circa 1885. The card is part of the Ms. Coll. 1410 collection housed in the OOS, Box 2, Folder 59.

This trade card advertises R. Mautner, a clothing and furnishing merchant located at 49 Crosby Street, near Broome Street, in New York City. The card features a striking lithographic illustration of a lion, perhaps symbolizing strength or quality. The text on the card lists the business's address. [The source indicates that R. Mautner is a known Jewish individual.]

This trade card advertises Gradwohl & Cohen, meat dealers. The front of the card features a lithograph of a sheep and a cow, highlighting the company's focus on high-quality beef, veal, and mutton. The card also mentions that the company's stall is located at No. 60 in the Washington Market. The back of the card is blank. The card is printed on glossy stock.

A trade card depicting the Jacoby brothers, Ben A. and Louis F., as "Two Notorious Characters." The front features images of the brothers. The back advertises their business, stating that they are "wanted for the Murder of High Prices" at "The Big Store, Opera House Block." The card is circa 1885 and was likely found in Illinois, based on geolocation data.

Trade card advertising the clothing firm of Kahn & Schloss, located at the southwest corner of Missouri Avenue and Main Street, Kansas City, Missouri. The card includes a riddle, "How I am My Own Grandfather." The card is dated circa 1885 based on a second card from P.G. O'Neil advertising the Model Clothing House in Kansas City.

This invitation from Goldsmith Bros. "Bee Hive One Price Store" in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, announces their grand fall opening. The invitation, dated October 25-29, 1884, features a gold-embossed cover depicting a hearth and clock. The interior includes details about the opening and has two pages filled out by a customer. The back cover contains an advertisement. This piece offers insight into late 19th-century retail practices and advertising in a small Pennsylvania town.

This trade card advertises D. Mayer, a millinery and fancy goods store located at 273 Grand Street, New York, New York. The card is printed on glossy stock. The front of the card features a woodcut illustration of a bonnet, along with an extensive advertisement. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises J.S. Lewis & Co., a jewelry and watchmaking business located on Main Street in Ogden, Utah. The front of the card features an extensive advertisement with text describing their products and services. The card is bordered by an elaborate black and white pattern and a decorative line of images resembling beads. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising Reise, Brothers & Co., located at 33 & 35 Vine Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. The card is dated circa 1885. The description notes an 'extensive ad'.

This trade card advertises I. Steinberg, an upholsterer located at 52 Orchard Street, New York City. The front of the card is pink and features the business name and address in black lettering. The card also includes the telephone number, 975 Orchard. The back of the card is blank. The image is of a card with a pink color scheme, with the company name and address in dark lettering.

This trade card advertises S. Baumann & Bro., located at 229 to 245 Sixth Avenue in New York City. The front of the card features a simple text design with the store's name, address, and a description of the goods sold, but the specific items are not listed. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card for C. Tobin, located at 332 Sixth Avenue, New York, New York. Business hours are listed as 9 am to 5 pm. The card is undated, but context suggests a date around 1895.

This trade card, printed on early glossy stock, advertises A. Adler, a dry goods merchant located at 26 West King Street in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features the business name and address in a simple, formal typeface. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Benjamin Israel's business located at 806 Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card (Image 1) shows an illustration featuring a design element suggestive of clothing or textiles, and an unusual punched-out section that may have been designed for needlework or a similar craft. The back of the card (Image 2) is blank. The card's design and style suggest an early date, consistent with the approximate date of 1875.

This trade card advertises E. Epstein, a jeweler, watchmaker, and optician located at 128 and 72 Main Street in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The front of the card features two large, colorful illustrations of merchandise including jewelry, clocks, and optical supplies. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises R. Wolf's Reliable Shoe Store, located at 2569 Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a woman in a long dress and a man in a suit. The woman is holding a shoe in her hand, while the man is standing next to a table displaying shoes. The back of the card is blank.

Lithographic advertisement for Mugge & Treckmann, manufacturers of high-grade Havana cigars. The advertisement features a lithograph of Lillianette Cigars. Published circa 1895.

An unused advertising blotter depicting a full-color illustration of cats in a classroom. The blotter advertises Sultzbach's Department Store, located on Ridge Avenue between Green and 13th Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The advertisement notes that the store occupies an entire city block. The date of publication is unknown but is inferred to be circa 1900 based on the style and lack of other information. The blotting side features the colorful illustration.

This trade card advertises Strassburger & Joseph, clothing merchants located at 161 Federal Street, Allegheny, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of two children in a boat shaped like an eggshell. The inscription 'Spring Opening...1885' suggests that this card may be a spring sale advertisement. The back of the card is not visible in the image and is likely filled with advertising.

The card is a die cut of a boy in a clown costume. Levy, Price & Co. is printed on the front of the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card depicting an Art Deco design of lovers on a dragonfly. The reverse side features a full advertisement. The card mentions addresses 241, 243, and 245 Sixth Avenue. Circa 1885.

Die-cut trade card for S. Rosenblatt & Co., located at 42 State Street, Rochester, New York. The card features an artist's palette and includes a full advertisement on the reverse. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises J. D. Levy & Co., a clothing merchant located at 315 & 313 Hampshire Street and 120 North 5th Street in Quincy, Illinois. The front of the card depicts a comical scene of a farmer leading a calf while a dog chases them. The back of the card is a full advertisement for the business. The trade card is dated 1883.

Trade card depicting a girl sitting at a painting. The reverse side features a full advertisement. The address 15 South Franklin Street is visible. The card dates from circa 1885. This item is part of volume 41, page 16 of archival manuscript collection Arc.MS.56.

Trade card advertising Silleck Brothers, located at 297 Broadway in New York City. The card depicts two Irish dancers. The card is part of a collection of manuscript and mixed materials and is dated circa 1885. The card's reverse shows a full advertisement.

This trade card advertises A. Kaufman's Double Combination Store located at 1241 & 1243 11th Street in Washington, D.C. The front of the card features an illustration of a man in colonial garb, possibly a merchant, standing next to a cat. The illustration appears to be a caricature of the man. The back of the card provides more details about the business. The card is bordered in a blue, gray, and white pattern.

Circa 1885 trade card depicting a metamorphosis of a man from a bum to a well-dressed gentleman. The reverse side features a full advertisement for a "Double Combination Store" in Fulton, New York, and Main Street in Mexico, New York. The card shows two street scenes: First Street in Fulton, NY and Main Street in Mexico, NY.

This trade card advertises Kaufmann & Strauss, Art Publishers, located at 75 and 77 Duane Street, New York. The front of the card features a die-cut design with birds and a woman in a Japanese dress. The back of the card displays a full advertisement for this type of trade card, which is priced at $20 per 1,000. The card's use of a Japanese woman in a stereotyped pose could be considered racist.

Trade card advertising the Lion Clothing House owned by H. Loeb, located at 346 Penn Street, Reading, Pennsylvania. The card features a comical illustration of a female doctor on the front and a full advertisement with a lion illustration on the back. Circa 1885.

Trade card depicting 230 Market Street. The reverse side features a full advertisement. The image shows a girl holding a Swiss flag. The card is circa 1885. The card is part of the E collection.

Trade card depicting a child on a wall. The back of the card features a full advertisement for Baum & Bernstein. The card is dated circa 1885. Geographic location is approximately 41.5375889999308, -72.8011000000881.

Trade card depicting a business located on the corner of 8th Avenue and 47th Street in New York City, circa 1885. The card features an image of flowers and the reverse contains an advertisement (the details of which are unclear due to incomplete information).

Trade card depicting a girl in a hat and white dress. The reverse side contains a full advertisement, suggesting the business owner travels to various cities. The card is dated circa 1885.

Trade card advertising the mercantile business of C. H. Gleistein, located at 383 Seventh Avenue, New York City. The advertisement suggests Gleistein traveled to various cities. The card dates from circa 1885.

An envelope addressed to E. & S. Liberman, wholesale dealers in boots and shoes, at 472 Main Street, Louisville, Kentucky. The envelope features an all-over advertisement for Louisville, Kentucky, and is dated circa 1880. The envelope was mailed from Marion, Kentucky.

An advertisement for Cohen's Drug & Apothecary Stores, located at the Northeast corner of 4th and Spruce Streets and at 239 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This advertisement appeared in the *National Gazette and Literary Register* on June 30, 1821. The issue also includes a lengthy article on the Moors in Spain, with a significant portion dedicated to the Golden Age of Jewry under Moorish rule, reprinted from a May 1821 article in the *Retrospective Review*.

Printed broadside advertising the annual sale of seats in Congregation Mikveh Israel synagogue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated 1881, it includes details on pricing for various seat classes (upstairs and downstairs), annual fees for members and renters, and rules for seat renters. The broadside also notes that unpurchased seats will be auctioned on September 11, 1881. Extracts from the Board of Directors' meeting minutes of March and June 1881 are included.

Trade card advertising H. Frank & Bro., located at 55 West Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. The card features an illustration of clowns and a full advertisement. Published in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1881. The firm also published a Hebrew Almanac in 1883 and a calendar in 1895.

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum & Co., a dry-goods store located at 1026 Chestnut Street. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a man and a woman. The woman is attached to a pole and is floating in the water. The man is trying to swim. The back of the card is blank. The trade card is printed in black and white.

Trade card depicting a comical scene of four dogs reading a newspaper on the front. The back of the card features a full advertisement for Silleck Brothers located at 297 Broadway. The card is estimated to date from circa 1885.

Trade card depicting four cats sewing on the front and an advertisement for Silleck Brothers at 297 Broadway on the back. The card is estimated to date from around 1885. This item is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in Out-of-Series materials, Binder 1, Page 25.

Trade card depicting four comical injured cats on the front and an advertisement for Silleck Brothers at 297 Broadway on the back. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-Series collection. It is found in Binder 1, Page 25. Created circa 1885.

Trade card depicting two comical cats playing musical instruments on the front. The reverse features a full advertisement for Silleck Brothers located at 297 Broadway. The card dates from circa 1885. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-System (OOS) collection, Binder 1, Page 25.

A circa 1885 trade card featuring a comical illustration of two boys in sailor suits on the front. The reverse side displays a full advertisement for Silleck Brothers at 297 Broadway, New York City. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, housed in the Out-of-Series (OOS) binder 1, page 25.

This trade card, circa 1885, depicts three girls in sailor suits on the front and an advertisement for Silleck Brothers at 297 Broadway on the back. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-Series (OOS) collection, Binder 1, Page 25.

Trade card depicting a comical boy smoking a pipe on the front and an advertisement for Silleck Brothers at 297 Broadway on the back. The card is part of Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-Series materials, Binder 1, Page 25. The card is circa 1885. Geographic location is New York City.

A trade card featuring a comical "shoo-fly" image on the front and an advertisement for Stern, Jacob, located at 37 & 39 Main Street on the back. This is part 1 of a 2-part set. The card dates from around 1880.

Trade card advertising E. W. Hoyt & Co., a pharmaceutical company. The card features a family at a fountain on the front and the addresses 273 & 989 Woodland Avenue, along with a full advertisement for Hoyt's products, on the back. The card is associated with Spieth & Rosenwasser, possibly retailers or distributors of Hoyt's products. Published circa 1885.

This trade card advertises the Philadelphia Clothing House, located at 319 Kaighn Avenue in Camden, New Jersey. The front of the card features the store name printed in a large, bold font. The back of the card is a blank blotter.

This trade card advertises the Naumkeag Credit Co., located at 175 Essex Street in Salem, Massachusetts. The front of the card features a lithograph of an American Indian warrior. The card has a blue card stock. The back of the card has a handwritten note in Yiddish.

This trade card advertises Myers, Weil & Co., a fruit and produce merchant located at 670 Broadway S.E., Cleveland, Ohio. The front of the card features a lithograph of fruits, depicting a wide variety of colorful and enticing produce. The back of the card includes a photograph of the business owners. The card is printed on blue card stock.

The front of the card, printed on blue card stock, advertises the business of Simon Cohen & Son located at 185 North Gay Street in Baltimore, Maryland. The back of the card is blank. The front of the card features the business name and address in a simple, rectangular layout. The card is printed in black ink on blue card stock.

This blue trade card advertises the Cummins Perforator Company and their electric check canceling machines. The front of the card displays the company name, "Cummins Perforator Company," prominently. An illustration of a canceled check is also featured, showcasing the company's product. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Jalonack's, a clothing store located at 112 West Railroad Street in Syracuse, New York. The front of the card features text prominently displaying the store's name and address, along with the offer: "10 cent discount for every dollar spent." The style and typography suggest a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card is blank.

This catalogue from B. Altman & Co., a prominent New York City department store, showcases special featured items offered from October 15th to October 31st, 1913. The catalogue consists of thirteen glossy cards, each printed on both sides with photographs of the merchandise and corresponding prices. The items likely represent a selection of the store's offerings during this period, possibly including clothing, home goods, and other luxury items typical of a high-end department store in the early 20th century.

This is a children's book, likely a giveaway item, published around 1890 by Levy Brothers & Co. of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It features Christmas stories and includes an advertisement for Levy Bros. & Co. on the back cover. The book cover is stamped with "Compliments of Levy Brothers & Co....211 to 217 N. Eighth Street, Philadelphia."

This folded card catalogue, printed on all four sides, advertises the products of the Western Fur Manufacturing Co. in Des Moines, Iowa. It features a price list and descriptions of furs and fur products. The catalogue invites ladies to visit the store at 505 Locust Street. The approximate date is 1890, based on the donor's estimation.

Issue of the Charleston Daily Courier newspaper published in Charleston, South Carolina on July 9, 1862. Pages 2 and 3 feature advertisements by Tobias, A. L.; Solomon, A. L.; Goldsmith, Moses; and Dr. P. Melvin Cohen. Dr. Cohen's advertisement promotes liver and stomach bitters. The issue also includes a letter by Judah P. Benjamin regarding the Confederacy's stance on neutral cotton.

An advertising envelope from Bloomingdale Brothers, located at Third Avenue, 59th & 60th Streets, New York, New York. Dated October 12, 1898, the envelope informs customers that general catalogues are no longer available. The envelope features the Bloomingdale Brothers logo.

This trade card advertises the Lancaster Bazaar, owned by Astrich Brothers. The front of the card features a design of oak leaves framing the text. The business name, "LANCASTER BAZAAR," is prominently displayed, along with the street address: "13 EAST KING STREET." The card's design is simple and elegant, typical of late 19th-century advertising. The back of the card is blank. A second image associated with this record shows the same text and design but on a different card with a different background color.

This trade card advertises Austrian & Dreifoos, located at 707 Penn Street, Reading, Pennsylvania. The card features a scene of a farm with flowers in a field. There are also horses and buildings. The card has a brown border and is printed in shades of blue, brown, and white. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Austrian & Dreifoos, a business located at 707 Penn Street, Reading, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a cottage by a pond, with trees in the background. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Joshua Schnurman's new dry goods store located at 713 Hamilton Street, Allentown, Pennsylvania. The card features an illustration of children, one of whom is dressed as a little Bo-Peep, looking out from a window. The text on the card notes that the store is located opposite the post office. The card's back side is blank.

The trade card advertises Schnurman's Fancy Goods and Millinery Store, located at 713 Hamilton Street in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a group of children, with a boy dressed as a jester. The card is similar in design to other Schnurman's cards, but with a different advertisement. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Schnurman's Fancy Goods and Millinery Store, located at 713 Hamilton Street in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a colorful illustration of children. A boy is dressed as a jester, with a tall hat, bells, and a playful grin. The card is a duplicate of another card. [Schnurman's specialized in fancy goods and millinery, which likely included accessories, ribbons, and other fashionable items.] The back of the card is blank.

The front of this trade card is a simple design featuring a white flower. The back of the card contains the advertisement for William Loeb's business located at 26 & 28 North Queen Street, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The address is the same as the one listed on the card for Bamberger & Loeb.

This trade card, featuring a floral border, advertises William Loeb, a merchant tailor located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The front of the card also includes an advertisement for Demorest Patterns. The back of the card features a full advertisement with prices for men's clothing. The business's address is listed as 26 & 28 North Queen Street, Lancaster. This address matches the address on a trade card for Bamberger & Loeb.

Trade card advertising Joshua Schnurman's new store located at 713 Hamilton Street, Allentown, Pennsylvania, opposite the post office. The card features a pink rose and is dated circa 1885.

This trade card advertises William Loeb's dry goods and clothing store located at 26 & 28 North Queen Street in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The front of the card (image 1) depicts a simple image of cherries. The back of the card (image 2) contains the full advertisement, repeating the address: 26 & 28 North Queen Street. This is the same address as appears on another card for Bamberger & Loeb.

An envelope addressed to Amanda J. Larwill with an advertisement for Mordecai & Co. of Dallas, Texas. The envelope is circa 1885 and includes a postage stamp. The envelope was sent from Wooster, Ohio to Dallas, Texas.

Commercial supplement to Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, published October 27, 1888 in New York, New York. Features illustrations of various businesses in Cincinnati, Ohio; Buffalo, New York; and Baltimore, Maryland, including Brunswick-Balke-Collender (bowling equipment), Samuel Trost cigar box factory, G. Elias lumber factory, Hutzler Brothers Department Store, and Joel Gutman Department Store.

A two-page broadside advertisement from Pitkin & Co. of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1875. One page advertises "Uniforms for the Presidential Campaign" (likely for Ulysses S. Grant), while the other lists surplus government property for sale, including military overcoats, jackets, blankets, and shoes. The broadside was mailed in its original envelope.

Die-cut label, circa 1870, in the shape of a derby hat, advertising H. Cohen, The One Price Clothier, Hatter & Furnisher in Salem, Ohio.

This trade card advertises Original Cohen's, a Baltimore-based business established in 1857. The front of the card lists their services: dealers in new and second-hand clothing, pawnbrokers, unredeemed pledges, merchant tailors, with misfits a specialty. They also sold guns, rifles, revolvers, watches, musical, and drawing instruments. The address, 8, 12, 14 Harrison St., Baltimore, MD, is clearly printed. The card also advertises a line of full dress suits for hire at reasonable terms. The back of the card contains pencil writing including figures and the name Joseph Robbins. [Joseph Robbins was the captain of the Schooner Annie Francis, an oyster dredge boat that worked the Chesapeake Bay from 1888-1890].

This trade card advertises J. M. Brunswick & Balke Co., manufacturers of billiard and pool tables and dealers in sporting goods, ten-pin balls and pins. The card features a young boy playing croquet on the front. The back has a full advertisement. The card is approximately 3 x 4 inches.

A broadside advertising circular from Mark Levy & Brothers, importers of French and English stationery, fancy goods, playing and visiting cards, and manufacturers of Circular Pointed Metalline Pens. The circular, dated May 1, 1852, announces new stock and is addressed to customers. An illustration of their Maiden Lane building is featured.

This trade card, die-cut in the shape of an advertising fan, advertises J. Levy & Son Dry Goods of Canandaigua, New York. It is dated Spring and Summer 1884. The card lists ribbons, lace, gloves, hosiery, and corsets as items for sale.

This trade card for Levy & Stearn's Fancy Goods and Toy Bazaar in Cleveland, Ohio, features an illustration of Santa Claus holding a large sack filled with toys. He is standing next to a Christmas tree decorated with ornaments and candles. The card has a Victorian aesthetic, with ornate borders and lettering. It is likely intended to be used for the holiday season to attract customers to their store. The back of the card is blank.

This oversized trade card advertises "The Fair," a dry goods store owned by Liberman & Berkson, located at 933 "O" Street in Lincoln, Nebraska. The front of the card [Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/303bea94-352c-483f-96a9-233e552ecb1b%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg] (likely) shows a depiction of the store or its merchandise, although details are difficult to discern from the provided thumbnail. The back of the card [Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/afb631f1-45c2-494f-b706-14dc1dcc8d85%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg] confirms the store's name and address. The card measures approximately 7 1/2" x 5 1/2", larger than most trade cards of the period. The card is described as being in very good condition.

This trade card advertises D. Levy's Millinery & Fancy Goods located at 197 Gay Street in Baltimore, Maryland. The card features an illustration of children riding a donkey. The image is surrounded by a red border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade token advertising the business of Edward Kanter, a grocer, produce dealer, and ships chandler in Detroit, Michigan. The token is described as showing an Indian head on the obverse and details of his business on the reverse. It's noted as being a rarity and the first Jewish banker in Detroit. The token dates to 1863.

This trade card, one of a set of four, advertises J. Blankenstein, a wholesale tobacconist with locations at 30 Vesey Street and 630 8th Avenue. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of a romantic couple beneath a full moon. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises J. Blankenstein, a wholesale tobacconist located at 30 Vesey Street and 630 8th Avenue, New York City. The card features a comical illustration of a man and a woman in a romantic scene. The illustration is part of a set of four cards, and this card represents the “first quarter.” The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises J. Blankenstein, a wholesale tobacconist with locations at 30 Vesey Street and 630 8th Avenue in New York City. The card is part of a four-card set. This card, the third in the set, features a comical romantic illustration. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises J. Blankenstein, a wholesale tobacconist with locations at 30 Vesey Street and 630 8th Avenue. The front of the card features a comic romance scene. The card is part of a set of four cards. The back of the card is blank.

Issue of Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 6, 1791. This issue contains an advertisement for Isaac Cohen, a doctor and surgeon, who recently arrived from Hamburg and is staying with M. Hamburg. The newspaper also announces the opening of the First Bank of the United States.

Black card with gold lettering. Advertises Gaff, Fleischmann & Co.'s Compressed Yeast, located at 245 Washington Street, Newark, New Jersey. S. De Jonge is listed as an agent. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Daisies, a business offering pictures and frames, located at 614 Fulton Avenue. The card is estimated to date from circa 1885. The card's geographic location is New York, NY, based on the address.

Animated trade card advertising Dolly Madison 5-cent cigars by I. N. Carvalho & Co. of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a design that animates when opened, showing two dancers' legs and dresses. Date of publication is estimated to be around 1890 based on the style of the card and its imagery.

The front of the card advertises L. Rothenberg & Co., a German pharmacy located in New York. The card is printed with the business name, 'L. Rothenberg & Co.' in black ink, followed by 'NEW YORK GERMAN PHARMACY' in red ink and 'NEW YORK N Y' in black ink. The card appears to be printed on thin, white cardboard. The back of the card is blank.

Highly detailed advertisement for A. Collemberger & Co., a dealer in fancy and staple dry goods, groceries, and hardware located in Selma, Alabama. The advertisement is dated July 17, 1853. The advertisement is a physical item from a manuscript collection.

A piece of thin paper used as currency for advertising purposes by Mrs. I. Oppenheimer's millinery shop in Lincoln, Nebraska. The item dates from January 1, 1874.

This trade card, one of a set of four, advertises Freeman's One Price Clothing Bazar in Hartford, Connecticut. The front of the card depicts a Geisha girl, reflecting prevalent stereotypes of Asian women in the late 19th century. This imagery should be viewed within the context of the historical biases and prejudices of the time, and it is important to note the harmful nature of these stereotypes. The text on the front reads, "ONE PRICE CLOTHING BAZAR...FIRST CLOTHING STORE FROM MAIN ST." The back of the card contains a full advertisement, providing the address: 14, 16 & 18 Asylum Street.

Trade card advertising Freeman's One Price Clothing Bazar in Hartford, Connecticut. The card features an illustration and text advertising their location at 14, 16 & 18 Asylum Street. The card is dated circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Freeman's One Price Clothing Bazar in Hartford, Connecticut. The front of the card (image 1) shows a depiction of a Geisha girl, one of a set of three or four. The image is in color, possibly using chromolithography, and the style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card (image 2) contains the full advertisement, including the address: 14, 16 & 18 Asylum Street. The text on the front reads, "ONE PRICE CLOTHING BAZAR...FIRST CLOTHING STORE FROM MAIN ST.". The use of a Geisha girl image reflects common stereotypes of the time period.

Trade card depicting a Black man with an advertising sign in a window. The address 15 Main Street is visible. Circa 1885.

A partially pre-printed advertising letter from A. G. Mandel & Co. to I. F. Leas, dated October 19, 1868. The letter was sent from New York, New York, to Orville, Ohio. The letter is on a letterhead and is in excellent condition; the cover shows some damage, staining, age yellowing, and a fancy cancel. I. F. Leas was an 1873 trustee of the Institute for the Improved Instruction of Deaf-Mutes, all of whose trustees and officers were Jewish.

Painted tin advertising sign for Lipschutz's 44 Cigars. The sign features the name of the business and likely depicts some visual element related to cigars (based on the image). The date of creation is unknown, but it is assumed to be from the early to mid 20th century given the style.

This trade card advertises M. Rosenthal & Sons, a business specializing in baby carriages and refrigerators. The card features a simple design with a basket of roses in the center. It measures 4 1/2 by 3 inches. The business was established 38 years before 1885, meaning it was founded in 1847. [Thomson's mercantile and professional directory from 1851 lists Levi Rosenthal at 30 Pennsylvania Avenue in Baltimore.]

An animated trade card advertising Dolly Madison 5-cent cigars by I. N. Carvalho & Co. of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a dancer's legs and dress kicking up when opened. Dated circa 1890s.

A show broadside advertising a dramatic entertainment by the Young Men's Hebrew Association, held at Eureka Hall on Sunday Evening, March 16, 1884, in Cincinnati, Ohio. The show featured a performance of the six-act romantic drama *The Banker's Daughter*. The flyer also lists a full cast of actors and actresses for the performance. The advertisement notes that the furniture used in the production was kindly furnished by Messers. Hyman & Co., No. 193 West Fifth Street.

Broadside advertising a performance of Verdi's Ernani by the Maretzek Italian Opera Company at the Boston Theatre in Boston, Massachusetts on November 17, 1866. The broadside details the performers and the date of the performance.

Advertising envelope from H. Rosenthal & Son, located at 17 West Front Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. The envelope contains an 1873 issue Scott #158 stamp on an advertising cover and was mailed to A. S. Sherman in Cardington, Ohio. The date of mailing is unknown.

Trade card advertising Gimbel & Sons Clothing Hall in Vincennes, Indiana. This is the earliest known trade card of the first store in the Gimbel's department store empire. The card is undated, but based on other information, it can be estimated that the card dates from before 1887.

Advertising bank note for C. Kaufman's clothing store in Clarion, Pennsylvania. Dated May 2, 1859, this note could be redeemed for a US dollar bill if $20.00 was spent at the store. The note includes a biographical sketch of Charles Kaufman, the store owner, detailing his emigration from Germany, his business ventures in Clarion, and his civic involvement.

A broadside advertisement for W. Solomon & Co., advertising "the New Improved Japan Blackening." The broadside lists their address as 427-429 Front Street, San Francisco, California. The date is circa 1880.

Issue of the American Sentinel newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 16, 1833. This issue includes an advertisement for 'Seixas' Celebrated Roach and Bed Bug Bane' featuring a woodblock print of a woman using the product. It also mentions The American Porcelain Company (the name Judge Hemphil gave to the Tucker Factory).

This trade card, printed on pink stock, advertises the clothing business Fink & Abrams located at 88 Market Street in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The card features a simple design with the business name and address prominently displayed. The front of the card is illustrated with a figure with a large, round, white belly in front of a building. The top of the building is not visible, but what appears to be a door is seen in the middle. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Charles Zornow, a dealer in fine jewelry located at 80 Avenue A in New York. The card is a simple design, featuring the business name and address in bold text. The card has a black border and is printed on white paper.

A half-page letter dated January 16, 1852, from Robert Lyon, publisher of the Asmonean (a weekly English publication), in New York City to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Lyon requests Leeser to place an advertisement for the Asmonean in the Occident.

A broadside advertisement for W. Solomon & Co., advertising their services as sole agents for the New Improved Japan Blackening. The advertisement lists their address as 427-429 Front Street, San Francisco, California. The broadside is dated circa 1880.

Set of four trade cards advertising the One Price Cash Dry Goods Store in Portland, Oregon. The cards are undated, but circa 1885 based on stylistic elements. The cards feature illustrations of various merchandise and likely served as promotional materials for the store. The name of Charles S. Levy is associated with the store.

This trade card advertises Gregor Speck & Son, successors to Isaac Cohen, in New York City. The front of the card lists their business as dealers in musical merchandise, books, stationery, and periodicals, along with pianos and organs. The text indicates their location as Third Avenue, New York. The card's design is simple and text-heavy. The back of the card is blank. A second image is included in this record, but it is not described, as no information about it is available.

Two trade cards for Cohen Bros., located at 289 Sixth Avenue, corner of 18th Street, New York, NY. The cards feature an art deco design of flowers and a vase. The front of both cards is identical; the versos differ. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Johnston & Goodman, a retailer of misses' and children's cloaks and suits located at 360 Broadway, New York, New York. The front of the card features the business name and address in bold, sans-serif text with an ornate decorative border. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises A. Shuman & Co., clothiers located at 440 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The front of the card features an illustration of a boy wearing a Hammersmith outfit. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card for A. Shuman & Co., located at 440 Washington Street, corner of Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The card depicts a boy in an overcoat. The back of the card is blank. The card is dated circa 1885 based on stylistic analysis. The card is part of the collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 14, Page 22.

This trade card advertises A. Shuman & Co., a clothing store located at 440 Washington Street to the corner of Summer Street. The front of the card features an illustration of a young boy in a Knickerbocker outfit. The back of the card is blank. The card is printed in black ink on a white background.

Trade card for the Philadelphia Bargain Store located at 52 South Laurel Street, Bridgeton, New Jersey. The card is undated, but based on stylistic elements and the context of other similar materials, it is estimated to date from between 1870 and 1890. The card features an advertisement for the store and lists the proprietors, S. Wolfson and N. Kenin.

A trade card advertising six businesses in Salem, Ohio, circa 1885. The businesses advertised are the Boston Store, H. C. Hawley's Book Store, Cohen & Brumberg's Clothing House, J. P. Stewart & Co., Lease & Bro., and M. L. Bates "The Shoe Man".

Advertising bank note for the Auction Dry Goods Bank, located at 10 Market Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The note is signed by M. G. Einstein and is dated circa 1865.

Billhead from the Philadelphia Jewish Evening Post advertising in Yiddish. The billhead was sent to Gratz College on November 24, 1906. The billhead is part of the M collection.

A business letter dated January 7, 1871, from the Philadelphia & Atlanta Wine & Liquor Co. in Atlanta, Georgia to Moses A. Dropsie. The letter features an interesting advertising letterhead; the reverse side is covered with advertisements from various Atlanta merchants, including Eiseman & Bros. Clothiers.

Pocket mirror advertising Levy's the Popular People's Outfitters, a clothing, furnishings, shoes, and hats store located at Third & Market in Louisville, Kentucky. This circa 1890 souvenir is larger than a typical pocket mirror, featuring a cardboard front, tin border, and measuring approximately 2 11/16" in diameter. The cardboard shows minor damage from a manufacturing defect, and the mirror exhibits some wear and loss of silvering.

Broadside advertisement for J. Navaratzky's Optical Depot, located at 518 1/2 North Eight Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The advertisement is undated, but based on other materials in the collection, it likely dates from 1889.

A broadside advertisement for Isaacs' Printers' Supply House, located at 51 Dey Street, New York, New York. The advertisement promotes "Isaac's Magic Kosharine," a cleaning solution for printing presses. The broadside is undated, but likely dates from circa 1890 based on stylistic elements.

This collection comprises three undated trade cards. One card advertises the services of Rabbi J. Sechtzer, likely associated with Beth Israel Hospital in New York, New York. A second card features S. J. Englander, and the third, Joseph Grossman, both located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The cards are printed in English, Hebrew, and German, suggesting a diverse clientele and possibly reflecting the multilingual nature of the communities served by these individuals.

This trade card advertises Emanuel and Son, printers and Hebrew booksellers located at 528 South Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features the business name and description of services, prominently displaying "Hebrew Printing a Specialty." The back of the card displays an 1888 calendar.

This trade card advertises Victor Ackerman. The front of the card depicts two birds talking to each other. The card has a yellow border. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Jacob A. Spitzer, a shoemaker located at 927 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a simple illustration of a bird. The background is plain, and the text includes the business name, address, and occupation.

This trade card advertises Segelbaum Brothers, a dry goods store located at 257 & 259 Nicollet Avenue in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The front of the card features an illustration of a child painting. There are two versions of this card, one has the child holding a paintbrush, the other, the child is sitting on a stool with a paintbrush and a palette. Both images include a small dog and are set against a blue background with white trim.

This trade card advertises Rosenbloom Brothers, a clothing store located at 186 & 190 Westminster Street in Providence, Rhode Island. The card features an illustration of two men hunting. One man stands with a gun in his hand, pointing it towards a bird that flies away in the distance. The other man is standing behind him, holding a rifle. The image appears to be set in a wooded area. The card has a dark brown border. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises J. Levy's Star Clothing House located at 130 Washington Street in Binghamton, New York. The front of the card features a caricature of a Black minstrel performing on a telephone. This imagery reflects the racist stereotypes prevalent in American popular culture during the late 19th century. The business name, "Star Clothing House," and the address are clearly printed beneath the illustration. The back of the card is blank. The card's imagery and subject matter should be considered within the historical context of racism and minstrelsy.

This trade card advertises Feigenbaum & Co., a toy dealer located at 526 Market Street and 21 to 25 Sutter Street in San Francisco, California. The front of the card depicts a child holding a large lobster he has caught. He is wearing a blue shirt, white pants, and a cap. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

This trade card advertises A. & M. Stern, clothiers located on Broadway in Fargo, Dakota Territory. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a cat dressed in men's clothing. The cat is sitting on a small stool, wearing a top hat, bowtie, and tuxedo jacket. The cat appears to be looking at the viewer with a sly expression. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Liebman & Davis, a music dealer located at 27 South Phelps Street, Youngstown, Ohio. The front of the card depicts a humorous scene of musicians playing instruments in a band. The musicians appear to be enjoying themselves, and the card is a playful representation of music and the joy of making it. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising Samuel Cohen of Burt's Fine Shoes, located at 7 & 9 N. Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card depicts children playing blind man's bluff. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Samuel Cohen, a clothier located at 9 N. Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a small illustration of a young girl watching an egg hatch in a bird's nest. This playful imagery is typical of trade cards from the late 19th century. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Sultzbach's One Price Clothing House, located on Ridge Avenue between Green and 13th Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a simple but charming illustration of a young girl wading in a stream. The front of the card is dominated by the business name and address, while the back is blank.

This trade card advertises Walter D. Moses & Co., a music store located at 1005 Main Street in Richmond, Virginia. The front of the card depicts two horses, one brown and one white, standing in a landscape setting. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business. [Walter D. Moses was the son of Alfred Moses and Catherine (Kate) Davis. He later adopted the surname Davis.]

This trade card advertises A. Strassmann, an optician. The front of the card features text announcing the business, highlighting the optician's arrival from Germany and emphasizing the availability of Alaska brilliants and Australian crystal for spectacles and eyeglasses. The text is arranged in a simple, straightforward manner. The back of the card is blank. The image suggests a simple, possibly hand-drawn or typeset, design common in late 19th-century advertising.

This trade card advertises Cohen's Cake & Cracker Stand. The card features a photograph of a two-story building with a large storefront. It appears to be a corner store located on a busy street. Above the storefront is a sign that reads 'Cohen's Cake & Cracker Stand'. The image is in black and white, and the lettering on the sign is faded. The back of the card is blank.

Printed advertising sign for Saul & Son Paper Boxes, Hazelton, Pennsylvania. The sign is printed on green cardboard and measures 10" x 18". The sign likely dates from around 1910, based on the donor's assessment.

This trade card advertises E. Lobe & Co.'s Golden Gate Bazaar, located under the Odd Fellows Hall in Seattle, Washington. The front of the card (Image 1) features a depiction of sailboats, suggesting a maritime theme or perhaps indicating the proximity of the business to the waterfront. The style of the illustration points towards a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card (Image 2) is blank. The card's overall design is simple yet effective in conveying the business's name and location.

This trade card advertises the clothing store, M. Einstein. The front of the card features a political cartoon of a donkey with a man's face. The card is printed in black and white. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising C. & A. Hirshberg, located at 248 Lexington Street, Baltimore, Maryland. The card likely dates from circa 1885 and features an image related to infants' clothing or accessories.

This trade card advertises Geo. Salabes, a pawnbroker located at 57 Harrison Street, Baltimore, Maryland. The front of the card features an illustration of two women kissing. The illustration appears to be hand drawn with an intricate border around the two women. The back of the card is blank. [George Salabes died in 1907 and was buried at the Baltimore Hebrew Cemetery.]

This trade card advertises A. Levy & Sons, a general store located at the corner of Main and First Streets in Woodland, California. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of a pig being chased by a dog. The background depicts a wooden fence and a field. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising the business of Isaac Rothschild, a clothier in Davenport, Iowa. The card features a comical owl illustration. Circa 1885.

This trade card, one of a three-part set, advertises Isaac Rothschild, a clothier located in Davenport, Iowa. The card features a comical owl with a long, curved beak and large, round eyes. The owl is wearing a top hat and has a human-like expression. The text 'ISAAC ROTHSCHILD, DAVENPORT, IOWA' is prominently displayed on the card. The card is printed on a pale pink background, and the owl is outlined in black with a brown, white, and black pattern. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising Cydonin lotion by Cardoza, Fourquereau & Co. and Polk Miller & Co. in Richmond, Virginia. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Posner Brothers, a clothing and furnishing merchant located at 132 Lexington Street in Baltimore, Maryland. The front of the card depicts a child, dressed in black, shooting an arrow from a bow. The arrow is labeled 'Posner Bros.' The illustration suggests the business is selling sporting goods or clothing for children. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises F. W. Rosenthal & Co., a business specializing in fine paper hangings. The card is printed on a light blue background with a black border and features a humorous illustration of a man preparing to kill a goose. The man is dressed in black and white, with a top hat, and is holding a knife in his right hand, pointing towards a goose that is tied to a chair. The goose looks fearful and appears to be trying to escape. The front of the card also includes the company's address: 410 & 412 North Fourth Street, St. Louis, Missouri. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Lazare & Schroeder, a clothing store located in Kansas City, Missouri. The front of the card features an illustration of two boys holding a sign with the store's name and advertisement. The back of the card is blank. The front of the card appears to be a black and white printed image.

This trade card advertises M. Sondheim, a clothier in Weatherly, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a young girl wearing a bonnet, her head tilted in a graceful pose. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business.

Trade card for Goldsmith Brothers, located at 304 Lackawanna Avenue, Scranton, Pennsylvania. The card features a girl in a bonnet on the front and a full advertisement on the back. The card dates from circa 1885.

This die-cut trade card advertises Seidel & Bloom, a discount house located at 21 South Third Street in Easton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a stylized painter's palette and a small illustration of a girl standing in a snowy scene. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising the Spring Opening of Stern Brothers department store at 32, 34, & 36 West 23rd Street, New York, New York on March 20, 1880. The card features an invitation to the event.

This trade card advertises Cohen Bros. Big Grocery in Gloversville, New York. The card features a red-ink illustration of a child with long curls wearing a cap and lace collar. The card is undated but may be from approximately 1880 based on other similar trade cards in this collection. The card is part of the Judaica Americana collection.

This trade card advertises Deimel & Schermer, clothiers in Herkimer, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of two children trying on shoes. One child is sitting on a bench, wearing a dark dress, and the other child, who is wearing a light-colored suit, is trying on a shoe. The background includes what appears to be a storefront with a large sign that says 'Deimel & Schermer.' The back of the card includes more information about the business, including the company's address and a variety of clothing advertised.

This trade card advertises the dry goods business of L. Cohen in Troy, New York. The card features a red rose with a stylized stem and leaves. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Cohen's Millinery House, located at 201 Woodward Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. The front of the card (Image 1) showcases a drawing of a man sleeping on a train. The text on the card is partially obscured and illegible, but clearly states the business name and location. The back of the card (Image 2) is blank. The illustration style and overall design suggest a late 19th-century origin, aligning with the circa 1885 date assigned to the card.

This trade card advertises J. & A. Cohen, a business located in East Batavia, Illinois. The front of the card displays a whimsical illustration of a cottage nestled near a pond. The text mentions a stock card for Down's Corset and millinery. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises J. & A. Cohen, a millinery located in East Batavia, Illinois. The front of the card features a small child lying down and possibly playing. The card is a stock card advertising Down's Corset.

Trade card advertising the business of A. Wurtenberg in Glens Falls, New York. The card depicts a child wearing a beige head covering. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises a new store owned by A. Wurtenberg in Glens Falls, New York. The front of the card features a child wearing a white head covering. The back of the card is blank. [It is noted that Wurtenberg is a member of the Jewish Publication Society (JPS).]

This trade card advertises Bennison, Liebmann & Co. at 1157 and 1159 in Oakland, California. The front of the card depicts children in a boat on a body of water. The image is a stylized, simple line drawing. [Bennison and Liebmann were dry-goods merchants in Oakland, California. The business operated in the late 19th century.]

Trade card advertising Philip S. Levy's cigar business located at 499 Milwaukee Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. The card is circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Louis A. Levy, a clothing merchant located in Troy, New York. The card features a charming illustration of a child standing at a table, possibly in a shop setting. The card is printed in black and white. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the Famous Clothing House, owned by Morris Weil, at 642 Penn St. in Reading, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a house covered in snow, with a large tree to the left and a smaller tree to the right. The back of the card provides a full advertisement with prices for various articles of clothing. [Morris Weil was born in Reading, Pennsylvania on June 9, 1862, to Solomon and Rosa (Levy) Weil.]

This trade card advertises N. M. Levy, a purveyor of jewelry and silverware. The front of the card (image 1) features text-based advertisement. The primary text indicates the business name, goods sold, and location: N. M. Levy, Jewelry and Silverware, Homer, NY. Additional information notes that Levy travels through Cortland, Tompkins, and Cayuga Counties. The back of the card (image 2) is blank.

This trade card advertises A. Selig, a milliner located at 38 West 23rd Street in New York City. The front of the card features a small illustration of two children standing in front of a blackboard, with one pointing to something on it. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for A. Selig's millinery business.

This trade card advertises David Wetzler's Meat Market located at 2292 First Avenue, New York City. The front of the card features an illustration of a man carrying books with a background image of a building. The text below the image notes that the market does not sell pork. The back of the card contains a more detailed advertisement.

This trade card advertises A. Kahn's Cheap Store, located at 275 & 277 Larrabee Street, corner of Rees Street, Chicago, Illinois. The front of the card features an illustration of a cat and a spider. The back of the card contains additional details about the store and its offerings. The card advertises that the store is selling out at cost price.

This trade card advertises N. Goodman & Sons, a shoe store in Gervais, Oregon. The card features a full advertisement on the back for Henderson Shoes. The front of the card is blank. It is unclear what the advertisement for Henderson Shoes promotes. The card is a national card, meaning it was distributed nationwide.

This trade card advertises Goldsmith Brothers, jewelers in Scranton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a young woman wearing flowers. The card mentions De Young's Jeweler in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with an address of 704 Chestnut Street.

This trade card advertises N. Lowenthal's shoe store, located at the corner of Schroeder and Baltimore Streets in Baltimore, Maryland. The front of the card features a boy playing tennis. The back of the card includes a full advertisement for the business. The card is likely from the 1880s.

Trade card for George Budesheim's shoe shop located at 69 S. Arlington Ave., Baltimore, Maryland. The card features an illustration of a woman beating her husband. A full advertisement is on the back. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Nathan Lieberman, a popular clothier located at the southeast corner of 5th and Market Streets in Wilmington, Delaware. The front of the card features a Japanese-inspired motif with cranes. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises C. I. Baumgartner, a dry goods store with locations in both Lambertville and Trenton, New Jersey. The front of the card features a woman in a Japanese-style dress. The illustration is likely intended to evoke an exotic or fashionable image associated with imported goods, a common marketing strategy in the late 19th century. The back of the card has additional details and locations for the store.

Die-cut pink leaf-shaped trade card for M. W. Abrahams, advertising novelties. Located at 919 Olive Street, St. Louis, Missouri. Circa 1885.

This trade card, a green die-cut leaf, advertises M.W. Abrahams' Novelties located at 919 Olive Street in St. Louis, Missouri. The front of the card features the name 'M.W. Abrahams' written in a decorative, cursive script. Below that is a 'Novelties' in a smaller font, with a second line listing '919 Olive Street.' The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises M. Cohen's Cigars and Cheroots. The card features a cabinet card (CDV) image of President James G. Blaine. This card may be a national tobacco card insert. The front of the card features a stylized illustration of a woman in a seated position, likely holding a cigarette, with a dark background. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card announces a removal sale by Prager Bros., closing July 5th. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl riding a donkey. The back of the card contains the full advertisement text. The style of the illustration and the overall design suggest a late 19th-century origin. The card's text clearly states the business name, the nature of the sale, and the business's address: Railroad & Jefferson St., Tacoma, Washington.

This trade card advertises I. H. Brounstein's Clothing House, located at 13 & 15 North Salina Street, Syracuse, New York. The front of the card features a depiction of a man pulling a sleigh through the snow. He is dressed in a dark overcoat, fur-trimmed hat, and gloves, and he is looking forward while steering the sleigh. There are buildings visible in the background, along with a horse pulling the sleigh. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises I. H. Brounstein's Clothing House located at 13 & 15 North Salina Street in Syracuse, New York. The front of the card features a stylized illustration of a house with a snowy roof against a seaside landscape. It's possible this image represents the home of the owner, I. H. Brounstein. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises I. H. Brounstein's Clothing House, located at 13 & 15 North Salina Street in Syracuse, New York. The front of the card features a colorful illustration of children sledding down a snowy hill. The illustration depicts a boy in a red coat and a girl in a blue coat, with other children behind them. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises I. H. Brounstein's Clothing House, located at 13 & 15 North Salina Street, Syracuse, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a man standing in snow. He is holding a gun in his right hand. The card is bordered with a blue, green, and red patterned strip and has a black background. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the New Idea Store owned by S. Samelson, located in the Kirchner Building at 278 Main Street, Poughkeepsie, New York. The front of the card depicts a young boy wearing bib overalls. The illustration style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card features a full advertisement; the text is not legible in the provided image.

This trade card advertises L. Rosenheim, Bro. & Co., a dry goods store in Nashville, Tennessee. The front of the card features a hand holding a bouquet of roses. The back of the card contains a full printed letter.

This trade card advertises H. Simler, a shoe store located at 153 Kansas Avenue in Topeka, Kansas. The front of the card features a humorous image of a drunken sailor. The sailor's hat has fallen off his head and he's leaning against a post, looking disoriented. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising Reisner Fine Candies, located at 612 Commercial Street, Atchinson, Kansas. The card features an illustration of a boy with a box of candy. A stamped advertisement is present on the reverse side. The card dates from circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Mrs. W. Rosenfield's millinery shop in Clarksville, Tennessee. The card features a delicate floral design with lilies. The back of the card is blank.

Two undated trade cards issued by Hutzler Brothers, located at 67 North Howard Street in Baltimore, Maryland. Both cards feature Christmas greetings; one depicts flowers, and the other shows a girl. The cards are part of the Judaica Americana collection.

This trade card advertises Samuel J. Cohen, a shoe merchant located at the corner of Congress and 1st Streets in Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a cat and a bird. The cat is sitting upright with its tail curled around its body. The bird is perched on a branch above the cat. The back of the card provides additional information about the business.

This trade card advertises Rosenthal Bros. & Co., a clothing retailer with branches in Portland, Oregon and San Francisco, California. The front of the card features a yellow shoe on a dark background, with an inscription that reads 'Rosenthal Bros. & Co.', '147 First Street, Portland, Oregon', and 'Branch of 107, 109, 111 Kearny St., San Francisco, California.' The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Rosenthal Bros. & Co., a clothing store with locations in both Portland, Oregon, and San Francisco, California. The front of the card features a single violet-colored shoe, likely a representation of a fashionable item. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Rosenthal Bros. & Co., a clothing store with locations in Portland, Oregon, and San Francisco, California. The front of the card features a pink shoe with a decorative bow. The back of the card is blank. [The store was located at 147 First Street, Portland, Oregon, and had a branch at 107, 109, and 111 Kearny Street, San Francisco, California.]

This trade card is a four-page booklet advertising the services of I. Bedicheimer, a jeweler at 160 North Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front page features a small illustration of a man and woman standing beside a table with a variety of jewelry. The second and third pages list various types of jewelry offered by the store, including diamonds, watches, and jewelry sets. There are several images illustrating the different types of jewelry. The back page of the booklet includes a list of the store's specialties, including diamond rings, watches, and jewelry repairs. The card was likely printed around 1885.

Trade card advertising Greenebaum, Sachs & Freeman, clothing manufacturers, with business addresses in San Francisco, California (17 & 19 Sansome Street) and New York, New York (34 Thomas Street). The card features an image of actress Clara Coleman affixed to it. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Zundel & Wineman, a furniture store located at 112 South Pennsylvania Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. The front of the card features an illustration of a woman wearing a violet hat and looking to the left. The woman appears to be in a store, standing on the left side of the card. The back of the card has more information about the business.

This trade card advertises Zundel & Wineman, a furniture store located at 112 South Pennsylvania Avenue in Cleveland, Ohio. The front of the card depicts a woman wearing a blue hat. The image is likely a detail from a larger advertisement. The back of the card features a full advertisement for the business. The image shows the front of the card; the back is described in the donor's notes.

This trade card advertises Levy's Golden Horseshoe Clothing Store located at 226 Main Street. [The location is unknown and it is possible that the street name is abbreviated.] The front of the card shows a group of children standing by the store's window, seemingly looking at a sign. The back of the card features a full advertisement.

This trade card advertises M. Rosenthal & Sons, located at 710 & 712 Pennsylvania Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland. The front of the card features a color lithograph of a lake scene framed by a floral design. The back of the card features advertising for M. Rosenthal & Sons, including a list of their products: baby carriages, refrigerators, straw mattings, carpets and oil cloths, parlor suits, chamber suits, and dining room furniture.

Trade card for Likes, Berwanger & Co., clothiers, located at 310 7th Street, Washington, D.C. The card features S. Katzenstein as manager. The business advertised in the *Evening Critic* on June 18, 1883. Circa 1885.

This 1883 catalog from Eisner & Mendelson, located at 318 & 320 Race Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, advertises their selection of concentrated mother tinctures. The catalog lists the prices and likely descriptions of these imported herbal remedies. The business specialized in the import and sale of herbal tinctures.

Trade card advertising Cohen, Davis & Co.'s "The Golden Rule Bazaar" in Portland, Oregon. Circa 1885.

This trade card, likely dating to 1892, advertises Manhattan One Price Clothing Co., located at 39 & 41 South Main Street in Dayton, Ohio. [Mose Cohen was the managing partner.] The card showcases a variety of clothing items, including suits, hats, and coats. The background features a city skyline, suggesting that Manhattan One Price Clothing Co. catered to an urban clientele.

This trade card advertises S. Cohen's Five Cent Smoke in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a woman changing clothes in a beach house. A man's coat is hanging on the back of a chair, and the woman is seen adjusting her clothing. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises S. Cohen's Five Cent Smoke in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a woman changing clothes in a beach house while a man peeks in from the outside. The woman is shown wearing a swimsuit, a large straw hat, and is holding a pair of boots. The man is dressed in a suit and has a curious expression on his face. The back of the card is blank.

A set of four trade cards advertising the gents' furnishing goods of I. Selig, located at 218 Kearny Street in San Francisco, California. The cards depict various courting scenes. The cards are undated, but based on other materials in the collection, are likely from around 1882.

Trade card advertising the business of M. I. Cohen, located at 115 West Bay Street, Jacksonville, Florida. The card depicts curiosities and advertises loans on valuables, alligator, lizard, and snake goods, diamonds, watches, jewelry, novelties, and souvenirs. The date of publication is unknown, but it is estimated to be around 1890.

Lithographic broadside advertising Joseph Levin's clothing store in Alexandria, Louisiana. The broadside advertises clothing, boots, shoes, hats, and men's furnishings. It was printed by Julius Meyer's Paper Warehouse in New Orleans. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Jonas Levy's New York Clothing Co., located at 144 Northampton Street in Easton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a boy sailing a boat with a bow and arrow, suggesting a sense of adventure and style associated with the clothing store. The card also includes hand-written information on the front indicating that the original location was 116 Northampton Street. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises A. Levy Lion Clothing Stores, located at 1307 Eleventh Ave., Altoona, PA and 248 North Second Street, Philadelphia, PA. The card features a giraffe and the phrase 'Lion Clothing Stores.' The back of the card is blank.

This is one of two trade cards for Mandel Brothers, European Novelties, a dry-goods store located at 117 to 123 State Street, Chicago, Illinois. The card features an excellent portrait of U.S. President Grover Cleveland and his wife. The back of the card includes full advertising for Mandel Brothers. The card measures 4.25 inches by 6.25 inches.

This is one of two trade cards for Mandel Brothers European Novelties of Chicago, Illinois. The card measures 4.25 inches by 6.25 inches and is in the Victorian style. It features an excellent portrait of U.S. President Grover Cleveland and his wife. The back of the card is fully devoted to advertising the store. The address listed on the card is 117 to 123 State Street.

This trade card advertises A. Birnbaum & Son, Fashionable Clothiers, located at 144 Springfield Avenue, Newark, New Jersey. The card features an illustration of a young girl, possibly named Rosie, dressed in a fashionable outfit. She stands against a background with a floral design. The card is 3 by 4 3/8 inches in size. The front of the card features a red border with a gold and white floral design. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Yondorf Bros., clothiers, gents' furnishers, and merchant tailors in Chicago, Illinois. The front of the card depicts a child sliding down a banister. The back of the card contains a full advertisement, including the business's multiple addresses: N.E. Corner of North Ave. & Larrabee St., and Corner Blue Island Ave. & 14th Street. The card also notes that they had a Bell Telephone in use (although the number isn't listed). The style and the mention of the Bell Telephone suggest a date between 1879-1881, although the card's suggested date is circa 1885. There is a misspelling of "Furnishers" on the card, reading "Furnischers."

This trade card advertises S. & H. Goldstein, clothiers in Brooklyn, New York. The front of the card features a picture of two gentlemen talking, possibly in a clothing store. The illustration is in a light brown color, with black accents. The text on the card lists their address: 65 Myrtle Avenue, near Jay Street, Brooklyn. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Rosenkranz Bros., a men's clothing and goods store located in Boston, Massachusetts. The front of the card features an illustration of a winged pixie or sprite. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business. The store is listed as being located at 21 Kneeland Street and 272 Broadway in South Boston. The card has a red border and has the name 'Rosenkranz Bros.' at the top, printed in bold.

This trade card features a floral design and wishes the recipient a prosperous 1884. The card was issued by Levy, Heineman & Co., located at 71 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the Young America Square Dealing Clothing House in Winsted, Connecticut, managed by N. Ulrich. The front of the card (Image 1) features a humorous cartoon of a man fishing and, instead of a fish, catching his pants. This whimsical image likely served to attract attention and create a memorable advertisement. The business's name, address (232 Main Street, Winsted, CT), and manager's name are clearly printed on the card. The back of the card (Image 2) contains a full advertisement, although the details of that ad are not provided in the metadata.

This trade card advertises Phil Schlesinger's One Price Clothing House in Detroit, Michigan. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a child sitting in a high chair, a common visual motif in late 19th-century advertising, suggesting affordability and family appeal. The style of the illustration suggests a date around the 1880s. The business name and address are clearly printed below the image: "Phil Schlesinger One Price Clothing House, Detroit, Michigan...8 Monroe Ave." The back of the card features a full advertisement. The imagery and style of the card are consistent with the date provided.

Printed broadside advertisement for Huestis & Levy Playing Cards, located at 177 & 179 Grand Street, New York, New York. The advertisement features an illustration of the factory/storefront. This broadside comes from a disbound volume of "The Illustrated American Biography" by A.D. Jones, published by J. Milton Emerson and Co., 29 Gold Street, New York, in 1854-1855. The broadside measures approximately 8" x 10.5".

Silver spoon with the inscription "BANGOR/CLOTHING STORE/MEYER M. LEVY/127 EXCHANGE ST." This spoon was likely a promotional item given away by Meyer M. Levy's Bangor Clothing Store upon its opening in 1893. The store's association with the Colombian World's Fair is noted in the original description.

This trade card advertises Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 420 and 406 Seventh Street in Washington, D.C. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a jester holding a feather duster. The image is likely intended to convey a sense of fun and lightheartedness, associating the store with a pleasant shopping experience. The back of the card is blank. [In the 1860s, brothers Gustav and Max Lansburgh opened Baltimore House, a small fancy goods store, the predecessor to the landmark Lansburgh's Department Store. Both were active in Jewish affairs. Gustav's daughter, Minnie Lansburgh Goldsmith, became known for her Jewish philanthropy in Washington, D.C., organizing fundraising events from a young age.]

This trade card advertises Schranz & Bieber Co. located at 149 5th Ave. in New York City. The card is one of a set of 52 featuring 10 different animals. This card features a reindeer. The back of the card has an advertisement for Schranz & Bieber Co. as the distributor of the card set.

This trade card, one of a set of 52, features a hand-colored illustration of an opossum. The back of the card advertises Schranz & Bieber Co. at 149 5th Avenue in New York City, New York. The company is identified as the distributor of the animal trade cards.

This is one of a set of 52 trade cards featuring various animals. This particular card depicts a fox. The front of the card has a simple layout with a black and white illustration of a fox surrounded by a white border. The back of the card advertises Schranz & Bieber Co. of 149 5th Ave., New York City, as the distributors of the animal trade card set.

This trade card features a color illustration of a zebra with black and white stripes on a white background. The card is part of a set of 52 animal cards. The back of the card advertises Schranz & Bieber Co., located at 149 5th Avenue, NYC. They are the distributors of the set of cards. This is one of ten animal trade cards in the collection.

This trade card advertises Schranz & Bieber Co., located at 149 5th Ave., New York City. It is one of 52 cards in a set of animal trade cards. The card depicts a rat, one of many animals in the series. The back of the card features advertising for Schranz & Bieber Co., distributors of the card set. The back of the card is not blank.

This trade card advertises Schranz & Bieber Co., located at 149 5th Ave in New York City, as distributors of a set of 52 animal cards. The front of the card features a picture of a pig. The back of the card lists the company address and states that the cards are part of a set of 52.

This trade card advertises Schranz & Bieber Co., distributors of animal trade cards. The front of the card features an illustration of a rhinoceros. The back of the card advertises Schranz & Bieber Co., located at 149 5th Ave. in New York City. The card notes that this is one of 52 cards, suggesting the company was offering a set of animal cards. [The company Schranz & Bieber Co. was likely a business dealing in wholesale and retail sales of various items, including novelty items such as animal trade cards. The cards were likely given away free with purchases or given to children to encourage buying. The company may have sold wholesale to other businesses. ]

Trade card depicting a polar bear, part of a set of 52 animal trade cards. The reverse side advertises Schranz & Bieber Co., located at 149 5th Ave., New York City, as distributors of the complete set. Published circa 1895.

This trade card advertises P. Levy, a clothier in London, Ontario, Canada. The card features an illustration of a well-dressed young girl. The front of the card also shows a print from the back, suggesting that the back of the card has been printed on the front. There is a small paper loss on the bottom left corner of the back of the card. The back of the card features a full advertisement for P. Levy, advertising wool suits, pants and overcoats. The card advertises P. Levy as 'Canada's Greatest Clothier.'

Trade card advertising the Brooklyn Hat, Cap & Fur Emporium owned by A. Celler, located at 238 Fulton Street, Brooklyn, New York. The card features a vignette depicting various hats and indicates that the store sells men's, youth's, and children's hats and caps, as well as ladies', men's, and children's furs. The card measures 2.25 x 3.5 inches and uses a variety of typefaces. Dated circa 1875.

This trade card advertises the business of A. Adelmann, a tobacconist located at 625 8th Street in New York City. The card is dated circa 1885. The reverse of the card is blank. Two cards are included in this record.

This trade card advertises D. J. Levy, successor to B. Friedlander & Co., an importing tailor. The front of the card (Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/a1d7de84-4e70-43b6-8cd9-0a7d0f805e47%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) depicts a man holding a fishing rod and a woman in the water, suggesting a leisure or recreational theme. The text on the card clearly indicates that D. J. Levy is the successor to B. Friedlander & Co. and advertises his business as an "Importing Tailor" located at 214 1st Street, Portland, Oregon. It also mentions a branch in San Francisco, The Palace of Fashion, at 761 Market St. The back of the card (Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/bbadefdc-46a1-4377-b675-1bcdff701167%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) is fully covered with an advertisement.

This trade card advertises I. Weinberg's Silk and Dress Goods House, located at 149 Eutaw Street. The front of the card features an illustration of a bouquet of flowers with birds. There is also a text block that includes the business's name and address. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the store.

This trade card advertises Max Lowenthal, successor to J.D. Orne & Co., as a general agency for knit hosiery. The front of the card lists the business's services, including dealing in Zephyr, Balmoral, and hosiery yarns, and provides the address: 1 and 3 Market St., Rochester, NY. The card's design is notable for its use of approximately 12 different typefaces, creating a visually busy yet detailed look. The back of the card features a detailed advertisement for the Lamb Family Knitting Machine, priced at $60.00. The back is not just blank space, but also contains an advertisement.

This trade card advertises S. Sulzberger, located at the Grand Opera House in New York City. The card features a young boy in a grey suit, holding a piece of fabric, against a gold background. The front of the card describes the business, which sold clothes, corsets, and other items. The back of the card provides additional details about the business. The card also mentions the store's location at 23rd and 8th Street, suggesting that it may have been part of a department store or a complex of businesses within the Grand Opera House.

This trade card advertises Meyer's Millinery, a hat shop located at 36 West 14th Street, New York City. The card features an ornate design with a landscape and flowers, suggesting a stylish and high-quality product. The card notes that Meyer's also sells ribbons, feathers, and flowers, expanding its offerings beyond hats. The back of the card contains additional advertising information. The card mentions that the store is having a grand opening and that the company also has stores in Chicago and Paris.

This trade card advertises Sam'l M. Lederer's down-town store in Manhattan, specializing in rugs and wallpaper. The front of the card features [information about the imagery on the card is missing from the description]. The text on the card clearly states the business name and address: 207 & 209 Greenwich St., NYC. A note indicates that there is a message to children on the card, but specifics are not provided. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises J. Lichtenstein, a business located at 285 & 287 Grand Street in New York City. The card is illustrated with two colorful images of exotic birds, one a blue-bellied lorikeet and one a pale-headed parrot. The background is a simple, textured pattern. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises J. Lichtenstein, a business located at 285 & 287 Grand Street, New York City. The card features two colorful illustrations of birds. One is a trogon, a tropical bird that eats insects. The other is a sun-collared bird that drinks nectar, like a hummingbird. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card announces Ehrich's Fall Opening. The front of the card (image 1) shows children with an umbrella, suggesting an autumnal setting. The back of the card (image 2) contains a full advertisement that includes the business's address: 8th Av. & 24th St., New York, New York. The card's design and imagery suggest a late 19th-century origin.

This trade card advertises Ehrichs', a store located at 8th Avenue and 24th Street in New York, New York. The front of the card features an image of a young boy with a playmate on his back. The back of the card provides a full advertisement for the store.

This trade card advertises Morris Cohen, a clothier located at 193 Main Street in Danbury, Connecticut. The front of the card features an illustration of two monkeys wearing clothing and seated atop a barrel. One of the monkeys is holding a small basket of fruit, while the other holds a stick. The background is yellow, and the text is printed in red and blue. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Charles Feder's clothing store located at 213 Main Street in Paterson, New Jersey. The front of the card features a colorful illustration of a floral arrangement, primarily featuring roses. The card's background is a light cream color and includes a red border. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Charles Feder, a clothing store located at 213 Main Street in Paterson, New Jersey. The front of the card features an illustration of a woman holding a pansies bouquet, with a background featuring buildings and trees. The back of the card includes further advertising information. [The business was owned by Charles Feder.]

This is one of a set of three trade cards advertising J. Levy's store in Augusta, Wisconsin. The front of the card depicts a boy holding a bouquet of flowers. The back of the card features an advertisement that reads, "The Best Place to Trade at... J. Levy's...always patronize a Live Merchant.... Augusta, Wisconsin." The image on the front suggests a focus on appealing to customers with a friendly, approachable image. The style of the illustration and typography suggest a late 19th-century origin, consistent with the circa 1885 dating. Augusta, Wisconsin, at the time, was a small town with a population of less than 2,000, suggesting that J. Levy's was a prominent local business.

This record contains three trade cards advertising J. Levy's store in Augusta, Wisconsin. The front of one card depicts a boy and girl holding hands. The reverse of this card features a full advertisement that reads, "The Best Place to Trade at... J. Levy's...always patronize a Live Merchant.... Augusta, Wisconsin." The other two cards in the set are described as being similar. The images suggest a general store, appealing to a family audience. The back of the cards are not blank and contain advertisements. Augusta, Wisconsin was a small town (population under 2,000) in Central Western Wisconsin during the period these cards were issued.

This is one of two trade cards from a set of three advertising J. Levy's in Augusta, Wisconsin. The front of the card features a depiction of a young girl holding flowers. The back of the card contains an advertisement that reads, in part, “The Best Place to Trade at…J. Levy’s…always patronize a Live Merchant…Augusta, Wisconsin.” Augusta is a small town in central western Wisconsin with a population of under 2,000 at the time this card was printed.

This trade card advertises Phil. Schlesinger's One Price Clothing House, located at 8 Monroe Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. The front of the card depicts a baby sitting in a red high chair. The back of the card features a full advertisement for the clothing house.

This trade card advertises Chas. Freedman and David Cohen's "Leading One Price Shoe House" located at 31 North Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features text-based design, clearly displaying the business name, their claim as a "Leading One Price Shoe House," and their address: 31 North St. The back of the card is blank.

Printed receipt documenting payment by T. I. Tobias & Co. to the New-York Daily Advertiser for advertisements published between March 11, 1825 and May 3, 1825. The advertisements announced the firm's "Removal," likely indicating a change of business location. The receipt measures 7.25" x 2".

An advertisement for R. C. Godfrey, a merchant tailor located at 16 Liberty Street, New York, offering 250 plates of winter and fall fashions. Published by Funster in London, circa 1842. The advertisement is handwritten and measures 8" x 6". Found with Tobias papers.

This trade card, one of five in the collection, advertises J. Feld & Co., a merchant tailor located at 1152 Market Street, San Francisco. The card features a scenic illustration of a city with a bridge and water. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises J. Feld & Co., a Merchant Tailor located at 1152 Market Street in San Francisco, California. The front of the card features a picturesque scene of two girls at the beach. The back of the card is blank. [J. Feld & Co. was likely a Jewish-owned business, contributing to the vibrant Jewish community in San Francisco during this period].

This eight-page pamphlet is a sales catalog from Stern Brothers, a prominent New York City department store. Published in 1879, it showcases their collection of hats under the name "Le Monde Elegant." The catalog includes illustrations and descriptions of various hat styles, along with their prices. The catalog is printed on high-quality paper, indicative of the upscale nature of the store and its clientele.

This trade card advertises E. J. Levy & Co., a dry goods store located at 213 E. Broad Street, New York. The card features a whimsical illustration of children riding in an egg-shaped hot air balloon, surrounded by clouds. The card's obverse is blank. [E. J. Levy & Co. is listed in the Dry Goods Economist, Volume 66, Issue 4, suggesting the business existed in the late 1880s.]

This trade card advertises Levi Bros., Fashionable Clothiers, located at 6th & South Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. The front of the card features a child in sailor suit garb sitting near the seashore with a sand pail and shovel. Sailboats can be seen in the distance. The reverse of the card features a testimonial about how the business reduces prices while you purchase.

This four-page folded advertisement pamphlet from Cohen, Davis & Co.'s Golden Rule Bazaar in Portland, Oregon, likely dates from 1887-1889, based on a handwritten inscription. The lithograph features an image of the store's storefront and a woman arranging flowers. The advertisement highlights the Bazaar's wide range of goods, including sporting goods (tennis rackets, hammocks), home goods (china, bric-a-brac), and other items such as baby carriages, notions, and toys. The pamphlet celebrates the move to their new building.

Trade card advertising Likes, Berwanger & Co., clothiers, with S. Katzenstein as manager, located at 310 Seventh Avenue in Washington, D.C. The card depicts a child dressed as a policeman with two Black individuals holding an advertisement. The card's imagery includes potential racial stereotypes. The card's date is estimated to be circa 1881 based on an advertisement found in the *Evening Critic* of Washington, D.C. from November 11, 1881.

Trade card advertising Likes, Berwanger & Co., clothiers, with S. Katzenstein as manager. The card lists their address as 310 Seventh Avenue, Washington, D.C. An advertisement for the company appeared in the *Evening Critic* of Washington, D.C., on November 11, 1881. The trade card features imagery of two children and a ladybug. Circa 1881.

Trade card advertising Likes, Berwanger & Co., clothiers, with S. Katzenstein as manager, located at 310 Seventh Avenue, Washington, D.C. The card depicts two children and a dancing turtle. The advertisement appeared in the *Evening Critic* of Washington, D.C., in 1881.

This trade card advertises B. Bloch & Co., a clothing store located at 174 Bridge Street in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a lively illustration of men playing football. The card advertises a “One Price Clothing House,” and mentions that car fare will be paid on purchases of $2.00 or more. The back of the card is blank. The front of the card features a red border and the name of the business is written in black text. The card is printed in black ink and features a blue background. The card is formatted as a horizontal rectangle.

This trade card advertises B. Bloch & Co., a "One Price Clothing House" located at 174 Bridge Street in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a lively illustration of men playing cricket, suggesting a focus on athletic or leisure wear. The text clearly indicates the store's name, address, and a sales promotion: "car fare paid on $2.00 sales." The back of the card is blank.

This trade card, die-cut in the shape of a paint easel, advertises J. Levy Dry Goods of New York City. Located at 93rd Street and Avenue B, the card features an illustration of a young girl holding a basket on the front. The reverse side contains advertising text. The card measures 4 inches by 3 inches.

This trade card advertises Cohen Brothers, importers and dealers in ladies', infants', and gents' furnishing goods. Located at 289 Sixth Avenue, corner 18th Street, New York City, Cohen Brothers appears to be liquidating their stock, as the back of the card announces the dissolution of their partnership. The front of the card features a colorful lithograph of a banner advertising Cohen Brothers, along with a sun, two scary, demon faces, a sailing ship, and a bird. The card measures 2-1/8 inches by 4-1/8 inches.

Cut glass liquor decanter bottle for Sonn Bros. Co. Buckingham Rye Whiskey. Circa 1890s. The Sonn Brothers, Hyman and Henry, were well-known New York City liquor merchants and grocers who, around the turn of the 20th century, established Sonn Bros. Company, wholesale and retail liquor dealers. Their flagship brand was Buckingham Rye, trademarked in 1906. They were rectifiers, not distillers, mixing raw whiskey and bottling it in various sizes. The company was known for its promotional giveaways to bars and restaurants that stocked their brands, including reverse glass signs, shot glasses, and back-bar bottles.

This trade card advertises Rothschild's, a clothing store in Ithaca, New York. It highlights Chicago Corset Company's 'Ball's Corsets,' which were reportedly worn by the famous opera singer Adelina Patti. The card features a stock image of a woman wearing a corset and is likely meant to be a general advertisement rather than a specific design or style of Ball's Corsets.

This trade card advertises Sam Baerman, a merchant tailor located at 91 Smithfield Street in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The front of the card shows a black man holding what appears to be a version of the advertisement. The full advertisement is on the back of the card. The back of the card features a detailed advertisement for Sam Baerman's tailoring services. It also mentions F. Ruebsamen as the cutter. The style and imagery suggest a date around the 1880s. The use of a Black man in the advertisement is problematic and reflects the racist imagery common in advertising of this period.

This trade card advertises L. Schiff & Co., a dry goods store located on Ferry Street in Newark, New Jersey. The front of the card features two lovebirds perched on a branch, surrounded by lush foliage. The birds are painted in vibrant colors, creating a sense of tropical beauty. The background includes a scenic landscape with a winding path and distant hills. The back of the card contains further advertising for the business, including a listing of their goods and services.

This trade card advertises James Rothschild's Boot and Shoe Store, located at 477 8th Avenue (corner of 34th Street) in New York City. The front of the card features an illustration of a young girl in a blue dress. The back of the card contains a full advertisement with prices listed for various types of footwear. The card shows some signs of trimming.

Trade card advertising Newman & Levinson (Successors to Buyer & Reich), importers and dealers in kid gloves, Berlin Zephyrs, German yarns, canvas, chenille, floss beads, hosiery, embroidery, white goods, laces, fancy goods, and trimmings. Located at 129 Kearny Street, San Francisco, California. The card features an illustration related to the nursery rhyme "Simple Simon." Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Newman & Levinson (Successors to Buyer & Reich), importers and dealers in kid gloves with gold and silver trimmings, Berlin Zephyrs, German yarns, canvas, chenille, floss beads, hosiery, embroidery, white goods, laces, fancy goods, and trimmings. Located at 129 Kearny Street, San Francisco, California. The card features an illustration of the Simple Simon rhyme.

This trade card advertises S. Rosenblatt's Clothing House located at 309 N. Gay St., Baltimore, Maryland. The front of the card features a girl holding a bouquet of flowers, a design element common in advertising for women's fashion. The back of the card contains additional advertising for the business.

This trade card advertises Levy & Hiller, The Leading Clothiers in Waverly, Iowa. The front of the card features an illustration of a girl sitting in a half-shell, possibly referencing the clothing store's name or logo. The back of the card includes a full advertisement for the business. The card is oversized, measuring about 9.5 inches at its tallest point.

This trade card advertises A. Hirshberg, a tailor located in Richmond, Virginia. The front of the card features a caricature of a Black woman who appears frazzled after a day at the beach. She is wearing a dress and a straw hat. The back of the card lists Harry Hirshberg as the salesman and the business address as 1547 Main Street. The card is approximately 4.5 inches by 2.75 inches.

This trade card advertises A. Benesch's Installment House, located at 109 South Broadway, between Gough and Bank Streets, Baltimore, Maryland. The front of the card depicts a woman wearing a hat. The back of the card contains a full advertisement. [The card was printed by Leon Meyers & Co., which merged with Pictorial Printing in 1885.]

Three playing cards from the same deck, one being the Ace with a full advertisement. The cards are from JNo J. Levy of 177 & 179 Grand Street, New York. Circa late 1850s-early 1860s. John J. Levy was a partner of Huestis for a brief time. In 1854, Lewis I. Cohen retired, leaving the card manufactory to his son and nephew, who formed Lawrence and Cohen. In 1871, Lawrence and Cohen formed the New York Consolidated Card Company with Samuel Hart and Isaac Levy of Samuel Hart & Co., Philadelphia, and John J. Levy.

This trade card advertises M. Levy & Co., general merchants in Berwick, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a small boy reaching up to kiss a book. The style of the illustration suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The card also notes that M. Levy & Co. is the successor to M.A. Loeb and that all kinds of produce were accepted in trade. The business address, 122 West Front St., Berwick, PA, is clearly printed on the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising Rossmore Bouquet IOC Cigars. The recto depicts two girls feeding a deer. The verso reads: "For comfort at home and joy abroad smoke the Rossmore Bouquet IOC Cigars. Manufactured only by M. Abraham & Co., 227-229 E. 56th Street, New York." The card is circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Steinaker & Co., a general merchandise store in Weston, Oregon. The front of the card depicts two elves, one holding a bottle and the other a spoon. The illustration is likely related to the sale of food items or confectionery. The back of the card features a full advertisement for Steinaker & Co., providing their address: Corner of Main & Water Streets, Weston, Oregon. The advertisement also lists Soloman Lipman as having a branch in San Francisco. The Oregon Gazette from 1886-1887 lists Steinaker & Co. as a business run by Wilson Steinaker and Soloman Lipman, dealing in general merchandise.

This trade card advertises Levingston's Shoe and Boot Store, located at 1831 W. 9th Street, Kansas City, Kansas. The front of the card features a humorous illustration depicting a scene of domestic violence. The back of the card is dated for the 1882 Spring season.

This trade card advertises Goldsmith, Stein & Co., a boot and shoe manufacturing company located at 56 & 58 Market Street in the Farwell Building, Chicago, Illinois. The front of the card features a detailed lithograph illustration of their factory and offices, suggesting a large and established company. The back is blank. The card is printed in a variety of colors.

This trade card advertises Finkelstein & Rosenbaum's New York Clothing House in Westfield, Pennsylvania. The front of the card (Image 1) depicts a pastoral scene of a sunset and trees. The back of the card (Image 2) is blank. The card's design suggests it may have been intended to be visually appealing and memorable, possibly emphasizing a connection to nature or the outdoors, contrasting with the urban nature of New York clothing.

Trade card advertising W. Gruenhagen, successor to Geo. Haas & Co., purveyors of fine candies. The card notes that Haas retired on November 4, 1880, and Gruenhagen, his partner for 14 years, took over the business located on Kearny Street in San Francisco, California. Circa 1880.

This is a miniature Victorian-era trade card for A. L. Frankenthal, a dealer in pocket books and leather articles located at 3 Temple Street in Boston, Massachusetts. The front of the card features an ornate design, and a dark and decorative background. The card is small, measuring 1 3/4 inches by 1 1/8 inches. The back of the card is blank.

A printed handbill advertising a song recital by Max Heinrich, assisted by Jules Jordan, to be held at Blackstone Hall in Chicago on Thursday, December 3, 1885. The handbill notes that the recital will take place only if enough subscriptions are received by November 25th. Subscriptions were set at $1.00.

This trade card advertises Clark's Spool Cotton, sold by Simon, Manasse & Co. in Hanford, California. The front of the card features an illustration of a young woman holding a baby. The illustration is likely intended to represent the importance of thread in sewing clothing for children. The back of the card includes more detailed information about the business.

This trade card advertises J. Levi's dry goods store in Dubuque, Iowa. The front of the card showcases an illustration of the "Temple of Diana" with text indicating that it is an advertisement for Alexander Kid Gloves. The imagery suggests a connection between high-quality, possibly luxurious, goods and the store. Below the illustration, the business name and location are clearly printed. The back of the card is fully printed, though the content is not described here.

This trade card advertises L. Danziger's Howard Clothing House, located at 25 Howard Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The front of the card features an intricate floral design. The back of the card is a broadside to customers informing them that L. Danziger is still alive and also buying clothing. [There are no further details available about L. Danziger.]

This trade card advertises M. Augenstein's Bargain House, located at 7th Street N.W. in Washington D.C. The front of the card features a whimsical design of various insects, including a cricket, a dragonfly, a grasshopper, and a spider. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises D. Ruben & Co., a shoe store located at 68 King St. in Alexandria, VA. The front of the card (Image 1) shows an illustration of cats and dogs, possibly related to the brand or style of shoes sold. The text 'A.S.T.Co Black Tips Shoes' is visible, indicating a specific type of shoe. Image 2 shows the back of the card which includes the business's name and address: D. Ruben & Co., 68 King St., Alexandria, VA. The back of the card also indicates that this is a stock card.

This trade card advertises L. Garson & Co., a prominent clothing establishment in Denver, Colorado. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a peasant girl wearing a hat. The back of the card is a full advertisement, displaying the business's name, address (237 & 239 15th Street, Denver, Colorado), and its claim as the "Largest Leading Clothing Establishment in Colorado". [M. I. Garson was a founder of Temple Emanuel in Denver in 1874].

This trade card advertises L. Garson & Co., a clothing establishment in Denver, Colorado. The front of the card features a depiction of a peasant boy wearing a hat. The back of the card features the business's name and address: L. Garson & Co., 237 & 239 15th Street, Denver, Colorado, and identifies them as the "Largest Leading Clothing Establishment in Colorado". [M.I. Garson was a founder of Temple Emanuel in Denver in 1874].

This is one of a three-part comical trade card series from Lansburgh & Brother, advertising their dry goods store located at 404 and 406 Seventh Street in Washington, D.C. This particular card depicts a frog with a duck egg in its mouth. The image is likely part of a humorous series, as suggested by the description "Comical Set 1 of 3." The back of the card is blank. The card's imagery and style suggest it was produced around the late 19th century.

This trade card, part of a three-card set, advertises Lansburgh & Brother, a dry goods store located at 404 and 406 Seventh Street in Washington, D.C. The front of the card depicts a humorous illustration: a frog with a duck egg in its mouth and a mother duck looking on. The image is likely part of a larger comical theme of the trade card set. The back of the card is blank. This address represents an early location for Lansburgh & Bro. [In the 1860s, brothers Gustav and Max Lansburgh opened Baltimore House, a small fancy goods store on C Street, which later evolved into the landmark Lansburgh's Department Store on 7th Street, NW. Both brothers were active in Jewish affairs. Their daughter, Minnie Lansburgh Goldsmith, became a prominent figure in Jewish philanthropy in Washington, known for her fundraising efforts, including a performance featuring her banjo and zither skills.]

This is one of a three-card set. This trade card advertises Lansburgh & Brother, a dry goods store located at 404 and 406 Seventh Street, NW, Washington, D.C. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a frog, a mother duck, and a duckling. The style of the illustration suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card is blank. This is an early address for the business. [In the 1860s, brothers Gustav and Max Lansburgh opened Baltimore House, a small fancy goods store, the predecessor to the landmark Lansburgh's Department Store. Both brothers were active in Jewish affairs. Gustav's daughter, Minnie Lansburgh Goldsmith, became known for her Jewish philanthropy in Washington, D.C.]

This trade card advertises the Star Clothing House, owned by L. Schloss & Co., located in Akron, Ohio. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a boy with untied shoes, captioned "The Foot of the Class." The back of the card is a full advertisement for the Star Clothing House, providing the address: 122 S. Howard Street, and emphasizing their "one price strictly" policy. The style of the illustration and overall design suggest a late 19th-century origin.

This trade card advertises Stern and Sonneborn, a clothing store located at 217 & 219 Main Street, Paterson, New Jersey. The front of the card features a dapper gentleman wearing a top hat and suit, a common stylistic trope on trade cards of the period. The back of the card provides more information about the store and includes a price list.

This trade card advertises J. Levy's Star Clothing House, located at 130 Washington Street in Binghamton, New York. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of a wife finding a hair on her husband's coat. She is pointing to the hair with a horrified expression. The back of the card has a full advertisement for J. Levy's business.

This trade card advertises J. Levy's Star Clothing House, located at 130 Washington Street in Binghamton, New York. The front of the card features a comical illustration in red. A cat is being teased. The back of the card provides a full advertisement.

This trade card advertises Sherman, Samuels & Co., a clothing, clock, and dry goods store located at 132 Bowery, New York City. The front of the card depicts a charming illustration of three women dressed in fashionable attire walking towards a store. The ladies carry packages, suggesting their shopping trip is coming to an end. The front of the card also has the Sherman, Samuels & Co. logo and text listing the store’s offerings - clothing, clocks, dry goods, and credit. The back of the card is fully dedicated to an advertisement for Sherman, Samuels & Co. and lists the store’s offerings in greater detail.

This trade card advertises Sam'l M. Lederer's Shirts, located at 207 & 209 Greenwich Street in New York City. The front of the card depicts an illustration of two children reading. The card is approximately 4 x 3 inches and has a blank back.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., clothiers and merchant tailors, located at the southeast corner of 5th and South Streets in Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a young boy rowing a boat. The background shows a body of water and a lush shoreline with trees. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Sonneborn Bros., a men's clothing store located at 1207 Market Street in Wheeling, West Virginia. The front of the card features a small girl holding a baby doll against a shiny gold background. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises J. Levy & Son, a dry goods merchant located at 1207 Market St. Wheeling, West Virginia. It was published in 1884, and features a large, red fan with roses on the front. The back of the card is filled with advertisements for various products.

This trade card advertises Friedberger & Strouse, a Philadelphia retailer specializing in handkerchiefs, scarfs, ties, and children's clothing. The front of the card features a vibrant illustration of children ice-skating on a frozen lake in a snowy landscape. One child wears a red jacket, one wears a blue jacket, and another wears a brown jacket, all with warm hats and mittens. The card also highlights that the store is located at 113 & 115 N. 8th and 733 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises S. S. Nathan & Co., popular clothiers in Sacramento, California. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a man holding a large bouquet of flowers. The image is likely intended to be humorous and eye-catching. Below the illustration, the card lists multiple addresses: N.E. Corner Third and K Streets; 301, 303, 305 K Street, Sacramento; New York Factory 78 Reade St; and Wholesale House, 39 & 31 Battery St., San Francisco. The back of the card features a detailed advertisement, though the specifics are not described in the provided information.

This trade card advertises Mahrenholz, a boot and shoe store established in 1867. The card lists two addresses: 458 Broadway and 123 Grand, corner of Broadway, both in New York, New York. The front of the card features a black printed advertisement overlaid on a red Centennial Medal. The reverse is a full advertisement, promoting kangaroo shoes for 'tender feet.'

Trade card advertising Mahrenholz Gents' Boots & Shoes, established 1867, located at 458 Broadway and 123 Grand Street (corner of Broadway), New York, New York. The front features black printing on a red Centennial Medal; the reverse contains a full advertisement for Kangaroo shoes. This item is a duplicate of item 16.680 and requires further research to determine its relevance to Judaica Americana.

This trade card advertises A. Stern, a dry goods merchant located at 7th Street N.W., Washington, D.C. The front of the card is a die-cut fan shape with a design of grapes and vines. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Levy & Wolf, located at 317 Main Street, Houston, Texas, and J&T Cousins, a New York-based shoe company. The front of the card features a full-figured Victorian woman in a stylish dress. This image, along with the text, likely advertises the “Boston Shoe Store,” a specialty shop that carried fine shoes for women. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Lippmann's, a dry goods store located at 903 & 905 Broadway in Oakland, California. The front of the card features a drawing of a boy in a blue suit and a large, cracked egg on the ground. It is one of four cards in a series. The back of the card is blank.

This is one of four trade cards advertising Lippmann's, a dry goods store located at 903 & 905 Broadway in Oakland, California. The front of the card features a young girl in a pink dress with a large, colorful egg. It is not clear if the egg is a toy or being used for a specific product advertised on the card. There is a blue border surrounding the image and text. The back of this card is blank.

This trade card advertises Lippmann's, a dry goods store located at 903 & 905 Broadway, Oakland, California. The card features a girl in a pink dress holding a large egg, perhaps referencing the store's sale of clothing or other goods. The card has a red border and a black and white illustration. This is the third of four cards from this store.

This trade card advertises Lippmann's, a dry goods and general merchandise store located at 903 & 905 Broadway, Oakland, California. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of children and insects. There is a snail and a large bug with wings and legs on the right side of the card. The card is part of a set of three, and this is the first card in the set. The back of the card is blank. The card features a whimsical, cartoonish illustration of children playing in a park-like setting. There are trees, flowers, a rabbit, a bird, and a cat in the background. The children appear to be dressed in clothing from the Victorian era. The design is colorful and playful, and it is likely meant to appeal to children and adults alike.

This is a trade card for Lippmann's located at 903 & 905 Broadway in Oakland, California. The card is adorned with a charming illustration featuring children and bugs. The front of the card features a colorful, whimsical scene of two children interacting with a variety of bugs, including bees. The illustrations are depicted in a cartoonish style, with exaggerated features. One child appears to be holding a jar containing bugs, while the other is reaching out to touch a butterfly. The image creates a sense of wonder and whimsy, likely appealing to a child audience. This card is part of a set of three.

This trade card advertises Lippmann's Dry Goods and Clothing Store in Oakland, California, at 903 & 905 Broadway. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of children interacting with bugs in a fantasy setting. The children are dressed in colorful clothing and the bugs are realistically depicted. The card is one of a three card set. The back of the card is blank.

This die-cut trade card advertises Marks Bros., milliners located at the corner of 8th and Arch Streets in Philadelphia. The front of the card is shaped like a flower basket overflowing with flowers. The back of the card has a business advertisement and address. The card measures approximately 10 inches by 9 inches.

This trade card advertises Simon Cohen Millinery & Fancy Goods located at 165 Woodward Ave., Detroit, Michigan. It is noted that Simon Cohen is the successor to S & M Cohen. The front of the card displays the main pavilion of the Centennial Exposition. The back of the card features an advertisement for the business.

This is one of five trade cards from A. Shuman & Co., located at 440 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The card features a depiction of a prairie chick on the recto and an advertisement for clothing on the verso. The card is circa 1880.

This is one of a set of five trade cards advertising A. Shuman and Company, a clothing retailer located at 440 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts. This card features a beautifully rendered illustration of a red squirrel on the front. The back of the card includes a full advertisement showcasing two different outfits. The illustration on each card in the set depicts a different animal. [A. Shuman and Company were known for their high-quality clothing and haberdashery, and their trade cards were a popular way to advertise to potential customers. The company was likely founded by A. Shuman, but details about the company's history are limited].

This trade card, one of a set of five, advertises A. Shuman and Company, a clothing retailer located at 440 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The front of the card features a beautifully illustrated king penguin. The back of the card is a full advertisement displaying two outfits. Each card in this set features a different animal on the front, and the back of each card shows a different selection of outfits.

This trade card, number 4 of a set of 5 bird/animal cards, advertises A. Shuman and Company, clothiers located at 440 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The front features a beautifully rendered illustration of a loon. The verso showcases a full advertisement for the business, displaying two different outfits. Each card in the set likely depicted a different outfit on the verso.

This trade card is one of five cards featuring birds and animals that advertise A. Shuman and Company, located at 440 Washington Street in Boston, Massachusetts. The front of the card features a detailed illustration of a cormorant. The back of the card displays a full advertisement, showing two outfits. Each card in the set displays a different set of outfits on the back.

This trade card, one of two in the record, advertises Appel & Co., described as the "Largest Clothing House in the New West." The front of the card features a colorful illustration of a clown. The back of the card shows a depiction of the clothing establishment. The card measures 3 by 4 1/2 inches. [Jacob S. Appel was one of the founders of Congregation Emanuel in Denver.]

Billhead from L. Goldsmit Brother & Company, dated May 31, 1894. The billhead features advertisements for cigars and is addressed to 705 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The billhead is part of the E collection in the University of Pennsylvania Archives.

This trade card is a stock card for The Demorest Emporium of Fashions in New York City. It features a color lithograph of two cherubs. The verso of the card features local retailer advertising for Bamberger & Loeb, who were dealers in hats, bonnets, feathers, flowers, silks, velvets, ribbons, neckties, ruches, collars, cuffs, laces, crepe, crepe veils, hosiery, corsets, bustles, gloves, underwear, embroidery, fringes, ladies' coats, and linen dresses. The back of the card advertises their location: 26 and 28 North Queen Street, Lancaster, PA.

Envelope with advertising for M. Ferst & Co., wholesale dealers in tobacco, groceries, wines, liquor, and cigars, located at #1 Whitaker and 145-147 Bay Streets, Savannah, Georgia. The envelope is circa 1875 and includes fine graphics and an attached stamp. Addressed to C. A. Alford in Sumner, Georgia.

Trade card advertising Levi Strauss & Co., likely dating to 1927. The card's design is not available.

Die-cut trade card advertising Gerson's millinery located at 42 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card depicts a palette and horsemen pulling a boat. Circa 1885.

An envelope addressed to L. Rosenfeld in Red Oak, Iowa, postmarked January 25, 1890. The envelope features advertising depicting a railroad map of the Red Oak, Iowa area. The envelope was sent from Oskaloosa, Iowa.

A broadside advertisement for "The Originall Cohen's Beft (Best) Black Lead Pencil's, Warranted Good." Printed in red with wide margins, it includes the handwritten address "No. 242 Shadwell Street." The advertisement dates from circa 1810 and was printed in London, England. The Cohen family, known for their stationery, playing cards, and pencils, operated businesses in both London and later in New York City and Philadelphia.

Blotter advertisement for hot and cold salt water baths, printed in English and Yiddish. The advertisement depicts a man and a woman bathing and mentions prices (women and small boys 10 cents). It is estimated to be from circa 1890 and originates from New York City.

Broadside advertising circular of Mark Levy and Brothers, importers of French and English stationery, fancy goods, playing and visiting cards, etc. Published in New York, New York on August 1, 1850. The circular informs customers of new stock and reminds them that Levy still manufactures Circular Pointed Metalline Pens. An illustration of their Maiden Lane building is at the top center.

Brass trade token advertising Weil & Levi, importers of fancy goods in San Francisco, California. The token is designed in the style of a $5 gold piece. The reverse reads "Weil & Levi / San Francisco." Dated circa 1880. It is described as being in VF-EF condition (Very Fine to Extremely Fine). R7, Br. 27.5mm.

Trade token advertising Sam Goldstein's business in Reno, Nevada. The token is marked 'GF 12 1/2c' and dates to circa 1885. It is a post-Civil War token.

Trade token advertising Hood & Levison, located at 228 N. Virginia St, Reno, Nevada. The token depicts the business name, "H & L," and the value, "12 1/2c." Dated circa 1885.

Issue of the Inyo Independent newspaper published in Independence, California on July 5, 1873. The newspaper contains numerous advertisements from Jewish merchants.

Issue of the New York Clipper newspaper, published in New York, New York, on January 7, 1860. Page 303 contains an advertisement for Izzy Lazarus's saloon.

Advertising envelope from R. Vogel & Bro. wholesale clothing store in Keokuk, Iowa, addressed to B.M. Jacobs in Tucson, Arizona Territory. The envelope features an advertisement for the business located at 66 Main Street, Keokuk, Iowa. The date is estimated to be circa the 1870s, a period when Keokuk had a significant Jewish population.

Broadside advertisement for William Cohen, clothier, located at 62 Market Street, Parkersburg, West Virginia. The broadside features an image of men and boys and an ornate hat rack. It is printed on thin paper, measuring approximately 15" x 19" (visible area; actual size is likely double the width due to folding). The broadside shows signs of past cleaning and flattening. Circa 1885.

A trade circular or broadside advertising the fall season offerings of J. Graf & Co., manufacturers of embroidered novelties. Published in New York City in July 1884, the broadside lists the company's address as 254 & 256 Canal Street.

Envelope advertising a home study course in Hebrew offered by the American Institute of Sacred Literature. The envelope, postmarked October 5, 1881, was addressed to John M. Swiller in Xenia, Ohio, and features an illustrated cover promoting the study of Hebrew in relation to Old Testament literature. The return address is W.R. Harper, Baptist Union Theological Seminary, Morgan Park, Chicago.

Advertising broadside for the Olympic Theatre in New York City, for the week ending February 7, 1873. Published by the Olympic Theatre.

This trade card advertises M. Strasburger's Capitol Hill Shoe Store, located at 205 Pennsylvania Avenue East in Washington, D.C. The front of the card features a depiction of a volcanic scene, likely intended as a decorative element. The business name, address, and type of business are clearly printed. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising the services of L. Kriegesmann, Shirt Maker and Gent's Furnishings, located at 76 Chatham Street, New York, New York. The card includes a racist cartoon. Circa 1877.

This trade card advertises L. Kriegesmann, a shirt maker and gent's furnishings merchant located at 76 Chatham Street in New York, New York. The front of the card features a racist cartoon. The back of the card is blank. The card is printed in black and white and features a bold graphic design.

This trade card advertises Charles Simon's shoe store in Syracuse, New York. The card features a black baby laying on a blanket. The front of the card lists two addresses: 248 & 248 1/2 North Salina Street, and the business's branch location, 147 North Salina Street. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Markstone & Bro., a shoe store located in Hoosick Falls, New York. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of a boy being punished. The card has a red border. [The business was owned by Louis Markstone and his brother and was active in Jewish affairs.] The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Markstone & Bro., shoe dealers in Hoosick Falls, New York. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a man with a horse's tail. The man is wearing a coat and a hat and appears to be in a playful, exaggerated pose. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card is a vibrant advertisement for C. M. Henderson & Co.'s boots and shoes, specifically highlighting their "Henderson School Shoes." The front of the card showcases a colorful lithograph of a charming red schoolhouse with children playing in the yard, captioned 'LeCole Rouge.' The back of the card continues the advertisement for Henderson's shoes, emphasizing the "Little Red School House" logo on the soles. Importantly, it also features a local retailer promotion, crediting Nathan Falk & Bro. of Boise City, Idaho, as the seller.

Trade card advertising Elder & Tash, a clothing store located at 34, 36, & 38 North 3rd Street in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The card includes anti-Semitic language, specifically the phrase "no Jewing," in reference to their "One Price System". The card is circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Shraiberg & Propper, receivers and shippers of apples, potatoes, and watermelons, specializing in track and trade. Located at 3757 Addison Street, Chicago, Illinois. Circa 1885.

This brochure advertises the Great Cyclorama of Jerusalem, a massive circular painting (50 feet high and 400 feet long) depicting the Crucifixion of Jesus and the city of Jerusalem. The advertisement likely includes descriptions of the cyclorama's scenes and its location in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was produced sometime around the 1850s.

Trade card advertising the Golden Rule One Price Clothing House, owned by M. K. Weil, in Kansas City, Missouri. The card features an illustration of two boys and advertises "Warranted Copper Bottomed, Double Riveted Cold Pressed Pants." The address listed is 558 Main Street, 2nd Door From 6th Street, Kansas City, MO. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising "Burr Oak" chewing tobacco by the Harry Weissinger Tobacco Co., Inc. The card features an image of C.H. Shaw, Millbury, Mass. Published circa 1885.

This trade card advertises D. Gluckman's Fashionable Boot and Shoe Store in Hollister, California. The card features an image of a young woman in shorts, standing against a backdrop of flowers. The front of the card displays the store's name. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Levy & Katzman, a Memphis, Tennessee business, with a focus on ladies' slippers and gaiters. The front of the card features an illustration of two young boys playing in a boat. One of the boys is diving into the water. The card lists a variety of shoe styles, including hand-sewed slippers and gaiters, white slippers and sandals, Louis XV heeled slippers and gaiters, and men's embroidered and plain slippers. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Feld & Fine, dealers in carpets, furniture, and stoves located in Cincinnati, Ohio. The card features an image of a cherub in clouds on the front. The card indicates the store is at the southwest corner of 6th and Main Streets (Gatt House), Cincinnati, OH. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card for Cohen, Rosenthal & Co., receivers and shippers of potatoes, watermelons, and apples, and commission merchants. Located at 902 West Randolph Street, Chicago, Illinois. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises A. Koenig, a boot and shoe merchant located at 123 Kearny Street, San Francisco, California. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young boy fishing. The boy stands in water, using a fishing pole and line, and is surrounded by water plants. The text on the card is in black lettering on a white background, with an ornate border. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Jacob Katz's Cheap Cash Store, a dry goods store located at 1037, 1039, 1041, and 1043 Winnebago Street in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The front of the card features a simple design, printed in black and white, with the store's name and address prominent at the top. Below that, the text 'Dry Goods Hats' is printed. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Strauss & Levy, a store in Augusta, Wisconsin, selling Henderson's Golden Rod Line of clothing. The card features the company's name, address, and a large logo of a golden rod plant with a sunflower. The words 'Henderson's Golden Rod Line' are prominently displayed across the top of the card. There is a small illustration of a man standing on the bottom of the card, and the word 'Clothing' is featured on the bottom right corner. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises A. Saks & Co., described as 'The Leading Clothiers' and located at 316 Seventh Street, Washington D.C. The card features a detailed, stylized image of the company's storefront. It is printed in black and white, with the store name and address centered and printed in a bold, sans-serif typeface. The card is bordered in a simple, geometric pattern. The back is blank.

Trade card advertising A. Weitzenkorn & Sons, clothiers in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. The card boasts that they are the "Largest Clothiers in Interior Pennsylvania." Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising A. Jacobs & Co., clothiers, located at the corner of Larimer and 15th Streets in Denver, Colorado. The card is undated, but based on the information provided, it likely dates to circa 1885.

This trade card advertises S. Milkman & Co., a millinery and hair goods store located at 161 Westminster Street in Providence, Rhode Island. The front of the card features an illustration of a boy holding flowers. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises S. Milkman & Co., a millinery and hair goods store located at 161 Westminster Street in Providence, Rhode Island. The front of the card features an illustration of a young woman with flowers in her hair, likely showcasing the store's wares. The back of the card is blank. The card measures 4-1/8 inches wide by 2-1/2 inches high.

This trade card advertises Jos Mandelbaum, a boot and shoe store located at 20 South Pearl Street, Albany, New York. The card features a simple, typographic design with the business name, 'JOS MANDELBAUM BOOTS SHOES,' prominently displayed in bold, uppercase lettering. The address, '20 South Pearl St. ALBANY NY,' is listed below the business name. The front of the card is white with black text. The back of the card is blank.

This early coated business card advertises I. & A. Blumenthal, importers of fancy goods, located at No. 23 Maiden Lane, New York City. The card's design is simple and understated, typical of business cards from the period. The text clearly states the business name and address. The back of the card has handwriting that says "Country Lass 15."

This trade card advertises Freeman's Clothing, located at 14, 16 & 18 Asylum Street in Hartford, Connecticut. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of four cats and kittens sitting on a flute, with a floral backdrop. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade card advertising the Manhattan One Price Clothing Co., located at 39 and 41 South Main Street, Dayton, Ohio. The card features a parody of a popular whiskey drink, "A Claret Punch." It also mentions manufacturing at 631 Broadway, NYC. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising the Manhattan One Price Clothing Co., located at 39 and 41 South Main Street, Dayton, Ohio. The card features a parody of a popular whiskey drink advertisement, "A Whiskey Straight." It also mentions manufacturing at 631 Broadway, NYC. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising the Manhattan One Price Clothing Co., located at 39 and 41 South Main Street, Dayton, Ohio. The card features a parody of a popular whiskey drink, "A Brandy Smash." It also mentions manufacturing at 631 Broadway, NYC. Circa 1885.

Trade card for the Manhattan One Price Clothing Co., located at 39 and 41 South Main Street, Dayton, Ohio, with manufacturing at 631 Broadway, NYC. The card, circa 1885, is one of a set of four parodying the popular whiskey drink "Tom & Jerry Cop & Robber."

This trade card advertises the New York Clothing House, located at 182 & 184 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore, Maryland. The front of the card features a simple design of two dogs standing on a shoreline. The back of the card is blank. [The business was owned by the Rosenfeld brothers who were involved in labor law suits.]

This trade card advertises the Union Clothing Co., located on Main, Water and Liberty Streets in Rochester, New York. The front of the card features a tall building. A portly man stands before the building and points to his clothing, indicating the high quality of the store's offerings. The verso of the card is blank. [The owner of the company was Solomon M. Levy.]

This trade card advertises the Union Clothing Co., a clothier, hatter, and furnisher located in Rochester, New York. [Solomon M. Levy owned the store.] The front of the card features the store's name and a stylized image of a ship sailing with the words 'Peoples Ideal' and 'Sail & Rose' nearby. The back of the card has the same information, including the store's address in Rochester.

This trade card advertises the Misfit Store, a clothing establishment located at the corner of 10th and F Streets in Washington, D.C. The front of the card (Image 1) depicts a charming scene of young girls feeding swans. The image is likely intended to evoke a sense of elegance and refinement, associating these qualities with the clothing sold at the store. The text on the card reads, “Misfit Store Clothing…Corner 10th & F., Washington DC.” The back of the card (Image 2) is blank. [According to Google, the proprietor was Harry Friedlander. In the Victorian era, a “misfit” was a custom-made garment rejected by a client. “Misfit Parlors” resold these garments at lower prices.]

This trade card for M. I. Frank advertises "Pants to Order." The front of the card features a comical illustration of two men engaged in a playful fight. The style of the drawing suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The business name and address, 52 State St., are clearly printed below the illustration. The back of the card is blank. [Moses I. Frank ran a clothing store in Albany, New York, during this period, as evidenced by his presence in various Albany City Directories. His father, listed in Albany census records as Leidon Frank, Leiden Frank, and Isadore Frank, was also a dry goods merchant. Moses I. Frank was born in Germany.]

This trade card advertises the Union Clothing Co. in Rochester, New York. The card features a comical illustration of a man pushing a hat on another man lying on the ground. The illustration is drawn in the style of an 1800s cartoon, with a slightly distorted perspective. The card also depicts a tall building, possibly the Union Clothing Co. building itself. The back of the card is blank. [The owner of the store is listed as Solomon M. Levy.]

Trade card advertising Chas. C. Haysom, Watchmaker & Jeweler, featuring an image of Bertha Pappenheim. Published circa 1885 in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.

Two-sided trade card for the Harlem & Westchester Clothing Co., located at 3rd & 125th Street, New York, New York. The card measures 8" x 6". Circa 1885.

Trade card for the Western Maryland Clothing House, located at 3 Potomac Street, Hagerstown, Maryland. The card features a comical theme and lists Julius Kerngood as manager. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises L. Goldberg & Co., a clothing store located at 12 Centre Square in Easton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of lilies. The text on the card proclaims the business as the "Largest Clothing House in Easton." The back of the card is blank. [Additional information about the business or the Goldbergs is not available].

This trade card advertises the Hartford One-Price Clothing Co., located at 114-116 Asylum Street, Hartford, Connecticut. The front of the card depicts a gypsy woman in red. The back of the card contains a full advertisement. [Abraham Katten was the owner of the Hartford One Price Clothing Co.].

This trade card advertises Louis Einstein & Co., a general merchandise store located in Fresno, California. The front of the card (Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/297a43d1-9e52-46a0-8f06-55d4358ff994%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) features a depiction of a view of Fresno, possibly showing the store's location or a prominent landmark. The text on the card includes the business name, "Louis Einstein & Co.", and its address, indicating it was located on Mariposa Street. The back of the card (Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/188784a8-d8a1-4ab2-a4e4-3ee745f492c6%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) is blank.

This trade card advertises Shipper & Schwartz, Merchant Tailors, located at 733 Market Street in San Francisco, California. The front of the card (Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/90f04a85-8935-4f29-8191-19d61ab88a65%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) likely showcases the business's name and address prominently. The back of the card (Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/b07607ca-db56-4e65-a437-e72dc4e0749b%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) contains an advertisement, the details of which are not visible in the provided image.

This trade card advertises Vogel Brothers One Price Clothing House, located at 605, 607, 609 Broadway, corner of Houston Street, New York City. The front of the card (Image 1) shows a fine image of the store, likely a depiction of their storefront. The back of the card (Image 2) contains an advertisement in the form of a letter. [Interesting to note in our family is that two sisters (Edith and Heddi Gutenstein) married two brothers (Kurt and Ernst Vogel).]

This trade card advertises S. Marks, a dealer in new and secondhand clothing. The front of the card depicts a comical illustration of a man who appears intoxicated. He is wearing a long coat, a hat, and has a mustache. He is holding a tall glass of beer or ale, and his trousers are slipping down, suggesting that he is unsteady on his feet. The card has a black border and is printed in black ink on white paper. The back of the card provides the business address for S. Marks: 117 Grand Street, Brooklyn, New York.

This trade card advertises Kast's Fine Shoes, a shoe store located at 738 & 740 Market Street in San Francisco, California. The front of the card features a playful illustration of a young sailor boy dropping a pail of water. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the Young America Square Dealing Clothing House, owned by Ulrich & Kahn, located at 232 Main St., Winsted, CT. The front of the card likely displays the business name and address, possibly with some illustrative elements, although this is unconfirmed given only image urls are available. The back of the card contains a full advertisement. The imagery and overall design would likely reflect the aesthetic of clothing advertisements from the late 19th century.

Trade card advertising Misfit Parlors, a clothing retailer in Brooklyn, New York. The card explains that Misfit Parlors sold custom-made clothing rejected by clients due to fit or other issues, offering these garments at lower prices. It includes the address and business hours: Corner of Fulton & Elm Place, Brooklyn, NY; open from 7am to 9:30pm. The card is dated circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Sam'l Kuhn, a clothier located at 6 North Market Square in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl with large eyes, wearing a bonnet. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises S. Dalsheimer, a shoe dealer at 122 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a parent spanking a child. The image appears to be in an indoor setting with the child seated and the parent standing behind them. The text around the image reads: 'S. Dalsheimer Leather Tip Shoes.' The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises L. Marks, a hatter and men's furnisher located at 323 Lackawanna Avenue in Scranton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card displays the business name in bold, large letters at the top. Below the business name is a stylized illustration of a gentleman's hat. The card is printed in black and white, and the back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the Union Clothing Co. of Rochester, New York. The front of the card (Image 1) depicts a tall building, possibly the company's storefront, and a man standing in front of what appears to be a Ten Cent Franc note. The style of the building and illustration suggest a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card (Image 2) contains a full advertisement. [Solomon M. Levy was the owner of the business.].

This trade card advertises Bronner & Co., fashionable clothiers located at 404 to 414 Main Street in Buffalo, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a young Chinese child. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises M. P. Ansorge, a clothing manufacturer offering bargains for cash. The front of the card displays the business's name and a concise message emphasizing the sale of clothing and the offer of bargains for cash. The address, 4 & West 3rd St., NYC, is clearly visible. The back of the card is blank. The card is simple in design, prioritizing the essential information for potential customers. The style and text suggest a late 19th-century origin, consistent with the circa 1885 date.

Trade card advertising G. (Gabriel) Newmayer's Famous Boot & Shoe Store, located at 207 State Street, Schenectady, New York. The card is dated circa 1885. The front of the card depicts a child; the verso contains a full advertisement.

A folding trade card advertising Bronner & Co.'s ready-made and custom clothing for men, youths, boys, and children. Published in New York, New York in 1882, it features illustrations and product information, along with self-measurement instructions. The card showcases late Victorian fashion and the early mail-order business model.

This is one of four trade cards for Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 420 and 406 Seventh Street NW, Washington, D.C. This card features a teacher and two young clown-like boys, and the inscription “Dry Goods”. The reverse of the card is blank. [Lansburgh & Bro. was a prominent dry goods store in Washington, D.C. It was founded by brothers Isaac and Jacob Lansburgh.]

This is one of four trade cards advertising Lansburgh & Bro., a dry goods store located at 420 and 406 Seventh Street in Washington, D.C. The front of the card depicts a teacher with two clown boys. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Isaac Goldsmith, a jeweler and men's furnisher, located at 654 Penn Street in Reading, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a decorative border with stylized floral motifs. The text is set in a bold typeface. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Moses Schwartz's business, specializing in trunks and traveling bags. The front of the card displays the business name, "Moses Schwartz Trunks & Traveling Bags," prominently. The address, 445 Fulton Ave., Brooklyn, is also clearly visible. The style and typeface suggest a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Solomon Bros. as purveyors of Rumford Chemical Works' baking powder. The front of the card (Image 1) displays a national stock card, clearly showing "Horsford's Bread Prep." The name "Rumford Chemical Works" and the company's logo are prominently displayed. The card also mentions Solomon Bros. and their location: Savannah, GA. The back of the card (Image 2) features a full advertisement, likely further detailing the product and company.

This trade card advertises L. I. Levy, who offered gloves, hosiery, and corsets. The front of the card features the words 'National Stock Card' at the top. It features Demorest Reliable Patterns advertised for L. I. Levy. The address, 721 & 723 Washington St., Boston, is listed at the bottom of the card. The back of the card is filled with a full advertisement.

This trade card advertises S. Cohen & Co., clothiers located at 9 Winter Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The front of the card features a colorful depiction of a man in a suit and a woman in a dress. The man holds a long stemmed flower and has a playful expression. The woman holds a fan. The background includes a geometric design. The back of the card includes the business's advertisement.

This trade card advertises the J. Solomon Boot & Shoe Store, located at 417 South Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a black and white drawing of a storefront with a sign above it, and a man holding a shoe, with a woman beside him, walking toward the store. There are two men inside the store, and a shoe display case in the window. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the Misfit Clothing Parlors located at 102 West Ninth Street in Kansas City, Missouri. The card measures 4-3/4" x 2-3/4". The front of the card likely displays the business name and address, although the provided information does not describe the imagery in detail. The back of the card features a street guide for Kansas City. [In the Victorian era, a 'misfit' was a custom-made garment rejected by a client due to fit or specifications. 'Misfit Parlors' emerged as businesses that purchased these rejected garments and resold them at lower prices.] Victor Klein was the proprietor.

This trade card advertises H. Oppenheimer, a Gents Furnisher located at 306 Grand Street in New York, New York. The front of the card features an image of a woman holding opera glasses. The back of the card has a detailed advertisement. The background of the card is white.

This trade card advertises S. Bloomfield, a shoe store located at 367 6th Ave., New York. The front of the card features an illustration of naked babies and pink flowers. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the Cataract Clothing House, owned by S. Eiseman & Co., located in Sioux Falls, Dakota Territory. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a man with a large head and a small body. He wears a top hat and a suit with a vest. The back of the card is blank. The illustration is printed in black and white.

This trade card advertises the Cataract Clothing House, owned by S. Eiseman & Co., located in the Cataract Block of Sioux Falls, Dakota Territory. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a clown with two boys. The back of the card is blank.

The trade card advertises Bronner & Co., a clothing store located at 610-618 Broadway, New York, NY. The front of the card depicts a mail carrier in a uniform walking with a mail bag. The card is visually interesting as it includes a map of the United Kingdom. The reverse side of the card displays a full advertisement for Bronner & Co. The card also includes a second address for the business, 20 Asylum St., Hartford, Connecticut.

This trade card advertises the Giant Clothing Co., located on the corner of Canal and Lansing Streets in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The front of the card (Image 1) depicts a comical scene with rats, though further details are needed to fully describe the illustration. The back of the card (Image 2) is blank. [The Giant Clothing Co. was founded in 1883 by Abraham May. After two years at the University of Michigan, Abraham's son Meyer May and other children in the family joined the business, and the name changed to A. May & Son's. It was the first store in the nation to display clothing on Batts hangers. Meyer May became president after his father's death in 1906. Meyer May and his wife Sophie Amberg were also known for their Frank Lloyd Wright-designed home, now a museum.]

This trade card advertises the Giant Clothing Co. located on the corner of Canal and Lansing Streets in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a goose. [The business was founded in 1883 by Abraham May and was initially known as the Giant Clothing Store. It later became A. May & Son's after Abraham's son Meyer and other family members joined the business. The store was known for being the first in the nation to display clothing on Batts hangers.] The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the Giant Clothing Co., located on the corner of Canal and Lansing Streets in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The front of the card (Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/7114589d-7bdd-4131-bc01-7df6394fdca3%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) features a comical illustration of a pig. The back of the card (Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/54855a88-85ee-4ae4-924d-52048137fdd9%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) is blank. [The Giant Clothing Store was founded in 1883 by Abraham May at Monroe and Lyon Streets, and later became A. May & Son's.]

This trade card advertises Himmelrich, Frankel & Co., "The Big Clothing House" located opposite the Merchants Hotel in Mason City, Iowa. The front of the card (image 1) depicts an illustration of "Uncle Sam" wearing a nightshirt. The back of the card (image 2) contains a full advertisement for the store. The card's imagery and design suggest a late 19th-century origin. [Isaiah Frankel established his store in Oskaloosa, Iowa in 1861 and later opened a branch in Mason City as Himmelrich, Frankel & Co. By 1887, he was a prominent citizen of Iowa, with interests extending to banking and ranching. Both the Frankels and Himmelrich were actively involved in Jewish communal life.]

Trade card and New Year's card advertising M. Westheimer Wines and Liquors, located at 31 North Eutaw Street, Baltimore, Maryland. The front features a girl's head looking through a horseshoe with "Good New Year" in Hebrew. The verso is a commercial broadside letter dated September 1, 1882, extolling the company's wines and spirits. Printed by Isaac Friedenwald of Baltimore.

Collection of business cards, circa 1880, advertising Old Abe Chewing & Smoking Tobacco in Wisconsin. Further details regarding the specific contents of the collection are needed.

Early molded soda bottle featuring a lion design and the text "Seeters Vichy and Carbonated Beverages." The bottle also includes the manufacturer's name, "L. Cohen & Son," molded into the glass. A large "C" is molded on the bottom. The raised images were printed at a much later date. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Steinberg's Clothing House, located at 87 Massachusetts Street in Lawrence, Kansas. The front of the card depicts an advertisement hanging from a window. The advertisement is written in a black typeface. The illustration appears to be an Afro-American advertising the clothing store with his arms crossed. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the Manhattan One Price Clothing Co. located in Dayton, Ohio. The front of the card features an illustration of a dove against a blue background. [Moses Cohen was the general manager.] The back of the card has a full advertisement.

This trade card advertises the Model Clothing Co. in Indianapolis, Indiana. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a boy and girl dressed as chefs, holding a basket containing a duck and lobster. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

This trade card advertises Herman Marks, a clothier located at 339 Market Street in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a child standing at a gate. The back of the card contains handwritten notes. [Information found via Google search indicates Herman Marks was active in both the Jewish and general business communities of Harrisburg.]

This trade card advertises I. & D. Rosenthall, a clothing store in Canton, Ohio, boasting "Bottom Priced Clothing." The front of the card features a charming winter scene with stylized flowers, possibly a decorative border. The business name, their claim of low prices, and their address (2 S. Market St., Canton, Ohio) are clearly printed below the illustration. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Schlang Bros., a clothing and dry goods store located at 218-220 Fulton Street, Brooklyn, New York. The front of the card depicts a young girl standing at the beach, wearing a white dress, holding a beach umbrella, with a sandy shore and ocean in the background. The back of the card is filled with text advertising the store's offerings.

This trade card advertises Isidor Alkus's Boots and Shoes store located at 553 & 555 Broadway in Brooklyn, New York. The front of the card features an illustration depicting an astronomy lesson, with a telescope pointed towards the sky. A small figure is pointing at the telescope. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the Model Clothing Co. of Indianapolis, Indiana. The front of the card features a fan-shaped illustration of a boy playing a mandolin to a girl. The style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card is blank. Information from other cards in the collection reveals additional details about the proprietors: Lichtenstein, Rothchild & Sloman (Factory: 72 Mill St., Rochester, NY), and the manager, Henry Levi. The card also lists the company's addresses: 43 & 45 E. Washington St., and 18, 20, & 22 S Pennsylvania St., Indianapolis, IN.

This trade card advertises the Model Clothing Co. located at 43, 45 East Washington Street and 18, 20, and 22 South Pennsylvania Street, Indianapolis, Indiana. The front of the card features a fan-shaped design with a boy and a girl standing next to a cage of pet birds. The verso is blank. [The proprietors of the company were Lichtenstein, Rothchild, and Sloman. The factory was located at 72 Mill Street, Rochester, New York. Henry Levi was the manager.]

A collection of three advertising broadsides and an original mailing envelope related to the Delaware Lottery, managed by Lewisson Bros. of 618 Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware. The materials include a large (19" x 8") broadside advertising the 12/29/1860 Lottery; a smaller (8.5" x 11") broadside detailing the lottery rules; and an 8.5" x 11" letter (possibly printed) dated November 15, 1860, promoting the lottery. The items are housed together in a single folder.

This trade card advertises E. Essmann's dry goods store in San Francisco, California. The front of the card displays two addresses: 1022 Market Street (opposite Fifth Street) and 17 Eddy Street (opposite Tivoli). A winter scene, possibly depicting a snowy road or street, is included in the design. The back of the card features a full advertisement and notes that foreign languages are spoken.

Die-cut trade card for the American Eagle Clothing House, located at the corner of 2nd Ave. S and Washington Ave. in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The card features an illustration of an artist's palette and ship. Circa 1885. The card shows signs of damage. Samuel Friedman, the owner, was reportedly charged with defrauding creditors in 1884.

Envelope addressed from Myer Gans, Manufacturer of Cloaks, at 49 Walker Street, New York, NY, to Seylon Rowe in Bethel, ME, dated November 7, 1884. The envelope contains advertising.

This trade card advertises the Excelsior Clothing House in Baltimore, Maryland. The front of the card depicts a couple working amidst a pile of coins, suggesting prosperity and value. The style of the illustration and the overall design aesthetic suggest a late 19th-century production date. The back of the card is blank. [Solomon Weil (1850-1910) is listed as the owner of the business, and he is buried in Hebrew Friendship Cemetery in Baltimore. He was unmarried.]

This trade card advertises L. Goldberg & Co.'s "The New Clothing House." The front of the card features a comical illustration of a woman; the back of the card is a full advertisement. The front image shows a woman in a humorous pose, likely related to clothing or fashion. The style of the illustration suggests it was created in the late 19th century. The back of the card contains the business name, address (537 Penn Ave., Reading, Pa.), and likely additional details about their clothing offerings.

This trade card advertises Weinberg's Boots & Shoes, located at 98 South Broadway in Baltimore, Maryland. The front of the card features a decorative illustration of a pair of shoes surrounded by flowers. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the London & Liverpool Clothing House, located at Third Street and Northampton Avenue in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a color lithograph depicting two gentlemen. One wears a monocle and carries a cane. The other uses a compass, suggesting an architect. [The business was operated by J. Refowitch, who remained a leading men's clothing store in Bethlehem until the 1940s-1950s. Refowitch was famous for selling the Hickey-Freedman line of clothing.] The back of the card promotes the London & Liverpool Clothing House, advertising 'Ready Made Clothing For Men, Boys and Children In The Bethlehems - Prices Always Right'.

This trade card advertises the Bell Clothing House, located at 230 Lackawanna Avenue in Scranton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a boy riding a mule. The back of the card is a full advertisement for the Bell Clothing House. [Samuel Rosenzweig owned the Bell Clothing House; he also owned a similar establishment in Pottsville, PA.]

This trade card advertises Jonas Bloch's fine clothing store in Carondelet, Missouri. The front of the card features an advertisement for Bloch's store, while the back lists premiums offered to customers. The card features a red and black color scheme, with red text.

This trade card advertises Jonas Bloch's fine clothing store in Carondelet, Missouri. The card offers a 15-cent discount and features a list of premiums on the back. Carondelet is a neighborhood in southeastern St. Louis, Missouri, and was incorporated as an independent city in 1851 before being annexed by St. Louis in 1870. This card is likely from the 1890s, given the design style.

This trade card advertises Greenberg & Cohn's, a retail store located at 121 S. Adams St., Peoria, Illinois. It is labelled “The Star Cheap Store”. The front of the card features an illustration of a girl standing next to a lamb. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising Henry Loeb, clothier, located at 346 Penn Avenue in Reading, Pennsylvania. The card depicts a girl holding a book with the word "CAT" spelled out. The card is circa 1885.

This trade card advertises S. I. Freeman's Clothing Bazaar located at 14, 16 & 18 Asylum Street, Hartford, Connecticut. The front of the card depicts a man in Spanish garb, possibly a merchant or a customer. The man is illustrated in sepia tones against a white background. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business.

This trade card advertises Jos. Suess & Co., Enterprise Boot & Shoe Store, located at 1009 West Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois. The front of the card depicts a young girl holding a large egg and doves. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the Chicago Clothing Co. located in South Belvidere, Illinois. The front of the card shows a girl sitting on a bench. The back of the card is blank. D. Cohn was the manager of the store.

The front of this trade card features a pink rose. The back of the card is filled with an advertisement for Joseph Mendel & Son, Watchmakers and Jewelers, located at 125 Market Street, Louisville, Kentucky. They also offered money loans on diamonds.

Trade card for Isaac Bronner, Millinery, located at 332 Market Street between 3rd and 4th Streets in Louisville, Kentucky. The card features violet imagery and an advertisement. The card is dated circa 1885.

Trade card advertising the millinery business of Isaac Bronner, located at 332 Market Street between 3rd and 4th Streets in Louisville, Kentucky. The card features an illustration of a woman's hat (Lilly) and additional text. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Misfit Clothing Parlors in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a boy with a vicious-looking dog. The dog has a long, sharp snout and sharp teeth. He appears to be snarling. The boy stands slightly behind the dog, but it is unclear if he is attempting to control the dog or if he is frightened of the dog. The image suggests a potential humorous tone as well as a possible link to masculinity and adventure. The back of the card provides a detailed advertisement for the business. The address listed is 629 (old 211) Penn Ave, Pittsburgh PA.

A broadside advertising the Hart Force Sight Feed Oil Pump Lubricator, manufactured by Emery Caldwell of Auburn, NY. The broadside dates from circa 1890. The geographic location is Auburn, New York.

The front of this trade card features a humorous illustration of a dapper gentleman and a rough-looking thug standing next to each other. The gentleman is wearing a suit and hat, while the thug is wearing a tattered shirt and cap. The illustration likely suggests that the clothing store offers stylish clothing for all types of customers. The back of the card provides the address for the business: 629 (old 211) Penn Ave, Pittsburgh PA.

This trade card advertises M.P. Frank's shoe and boot store located at 84 South Pearl Street, Albany, New York. The front of the card features a young boy holding a pot of flowers. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises A. A. Solomon Jr. & Co., liquor importers. The front of the card features a depiction of a woman holding a fan. The style suggests it was created sometime in the late 19th century. The back of the card is a full advertisement for Wolfschmidt's Russian Kummel, with additional details for Eugene Vincent & Co. and J. Rochat. The back also includes the address for A. A. Solomon Jr & Co.: 37 Beaver St, NYC. The back indicates that A. A. Solomon Jr. & Co. was established in 1878.

This trade card advertises L. Frank & Bro., clothing merchants in Mason City, Illinois. The front of the card (Image 1) depicts a charming illustration of Cupid resting on a bench. The style of the illustration suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card (Image 2) is a full advertisement, showcasing the range of clothing offered by L. Frank & Bro., although the specific details of the advertisement are not discernible in the provided image.

This trade card advertises Julius Lando Optical, located at 419 East Water Street in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The front of the card is a fine lithograph with an illustration of a bird. The text above and below the image reads 'Eyes, Spectacles & Binoculars.' The back of the card provides additional information about the business.

This is a set of six trade cards for Lowenstein's Philadelphia Clothing House in Mansfield, Ohio. The front of each card features a caricature of a person of Chinese descent in stereotypical clothing. The back of each card provides a full advertisement for the business. [The business advertised in Mansfield, Ohio, is identified as a 'Philadelphia Clothing House,' suggesting a connection to the city of Philadelphia and its thriving clothing industry.]

This large, die-cut trade card advertises Jacobs & Bernstein, boot and shoe merchants located at the corner of 14th Street and 8th Avenue in New York City, under the New York Savings Bank. The front of the card features a picture of a girl standing on an easel. The back of the card provides a full advertisement for the business. The card is folded in half with an easel stand.

Four-page folded advertising card promoting the play "Sam'l of Posen; The Commercial Drummer" at Redmond's Opera House. The advertisement includes a description of the main character, a balance sheet detailing the character's various activities, and a poem entitled "Der Drummer" by Charles Francis Adams (or possibly Charles Follen Adams). The card is dated September 9th and 10th, 1884, and likely refers to Redmond's Opera House in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Trade card advertising Chas. Fass, clothier, located at 167 South Clark Street, Chicago, Illinois. The card is circa 1885 and features an advertisement on both sides. The verso includes the advertisement 'The Fox's Little Game'.

This trade card advertises Harry Cohen, a boot and shoe merchant located at 8 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of a boy stuck in an apple tree. The verso of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising the Hub Clothing Company, a New York City-based clothing manufacturer with retail outlets in Portland, Oregon, and other western and midwestern locations. The card features the company's address and likely depicts images relating to the company's products. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises M. Cohn, a clothier located in West Winsted, Connecticut. [The card notes that Dudley Bock was also in West Winsted. ] The front of the card features an image of the actress Bella Brush. The back of the card includes a full advertisement for the business.

This is a folded advertising card for Levy Brothers, Artistic Printers, Stationers, Engravers, &c., announcing their move from West 42nd Street to 665 8th Avenue between 42nd and 43rd Streets, New York. The card is dated April 1st, 1879. The card measures approximately 3 by 4.25 inches when closed and is folded into four pages.

This trade card advertises the Portland, Oregon branch of the Hub Clothing Company, a New York City-based clothing manufacturer. The front of the card depicts a charming illustration of a young girl and boy by a pond. The back of the card is a full advertisement announcing that Hyams, Pauson & Co., whose New York City store was located at 594-595 Broadway, is opening a retail outlet at 193 and 195 in Portland, Oregon. [Frank Pauson is mentioned in the Jewish section of the San Francisco Blue Book. The New York clothing manufacturer also had retail outlets in the West/Midwest. Their San Francisco store closed on March 14, 1889, the day of Rabbi Elban Cohn's funeral at Temple Emanu-El.]

This trade card advertises M. (Moses) Hirsch, The One Price Clothier in Wapakoneta, Ohio. The card features a black boy in a fancy dress, holding flowers. The card measures approximately 6 inches by 10 inches. [The card has a blank reverse. Moses Hirsch (1855-1953) was buried in the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio. His daughter, Fannie Irene Hirsch Sugarman, was born in Wapakoneta, Auglaize County, Ohio in 1883.]

Trade card advertising Altman & Co., a clothing, hat, and furnishings store located at 31 & 33 Washington Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota. The card features an illustration of a boy with a horn inside an Easter egg. The reverse side contains a full advertisement. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Altman & Co., a clothing store located at 31 & 33 Washington Ave., S. in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The front of the card features a young girl dressed in a colorful outfit standing inside a large, open Easter egg decorated with red, blue, and gold designs. The illustration depicts the girl holding a toy hammer and wearing a white hat with a colorful bow. She appears to be peering out of the Easter egg, looking at the viewer. The back of the card provides further details about the store and its offerings.

This large, vintage trade card advertises Abe Steinberg & Bro., clothiers and gentlemen's furnishers, located at 184 & 186 Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas. The card features a die-cut image of a girl and a dog. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Abe Steinberg & Bro., a clothing and menswear store located at 184 & 186 Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas. The card features a die-cut image of a boy and a dog, with the business name and address printed below the image. The verso of the card is blank. The card measures approximately 9-1/8 inches tall and 6 inches wide.

An advertising booklet promoting Steinway pianos. The booklet features numerous endorsements from prominent Jewish artists of the time and includes a description of a musical presentation titled "Allegory and Tableaux, The Great Rebellion." Published in 1865.

This trade card advertises M. Lipsky, a clothing retailer with locations at 241 North Clinton, Rochester, NY, and Palmyra, NY. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of a policeman taking a beer at the back door of a bar. The back of the card is blank. The card appears to be printed on cardstock, with black and white ink and a red border.

This large vintage trade card advertises Emerich, Straus & Co., furniture retailers located at 257 & 259 State Street in Chicago. The front of the card features an illustration of a dove holding a red rose. The back of the card is a full advertisement announcing the grand opening of the store.

This is a trade card for Cohn, Levy & Co. who were sole agents for Epicure Tea in Quincy, California. The front of the card features a comical boy eating bread with a pig. The verso of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the Excelsior Clothing, Shoe, and Tailoring Co. in East Saginaw, Michigan. The front of the card depicts a comical scene of a man having his hat shot off by an arrow. The back of the card is blank. [The manager and part owner, Moses Kerngood, moved to Michigan from Syracuse, New York, to run the store in 1871. His partner and father-in-law, B.F. Rosenthal, owned a clothing manufacturing establishment in Syracuse. By 1890, the store was owned by Samuel Folz, the Jewish mayor of Kalamazoo.]

This small trade card, measuring approximately 2.5 by 4 inches, advertises Acker & Sons, a dry goods merchant located on Main Street in Morenci, Michigan. The front of the card is primarily a stock card for W. Rosenthal, Mfg. in Baltimore.

Trade card advertising the business of Nathan Samuels, located at 91 Whitesborough Street, Utica, New York. Samuels sold jewelry, watches, and dry goods. The card dates from circa 1870s or possibly the 1860s.

A broadside advertising the Grand Literature Lottery for the Promotion of Science and Literature, issued in Baltimore, Maryland on November 19, 1827. The broadside indicates that tickets can be purchased from J. I. Cohen, Jr., and Brothers. It includes a partially printed and partially handwritten form addressed to E. K. Ingersoll.

This collection of eight trade cards advertises the New England Boot and Shoe Co. located at 388 Chapel Street in New Haven, Connecticut. [The business was owned by Hirsberg and Samuels. Edward Flatau is mentioned on one card as working at the business.] All eight cards feature a flower motif. [The card pictured here includes an illustration of a woman wearing a large floral hat and a dress with a large bow, standing with a child in a white dress holding a bouquet. The child is wearing a bonnet adorned with a flower. The background includes a floral design.] The backs of the cards are blank.

This trade card advertises Grossman & Bergen, a shoe store located at 599 Fulton Street in Brooklyn, New York. The front of the card features a yellow rose in a circular frame. The back of the card is blank. This card is oriented horizontally.

This trade card advertises M. Meyers' One-Price Clothing Depot, located at the Northwest Corner of Fifth and Market Streets in Wilmington, Delaware. The front of the card (Image 1) depicts a charming scene of children playing in the snow. The back of the card (Image 2) contains a full advertisement for the store. [According to Rabbi David Geffen, Meyers was known for his unique promotional tactics, which once included sending up a balloon over Wilmington with coupons for free merchandise attached.]

This trade card advertises H. Cohn & Son, clothiers located at 2154 Third Avenue in New York City. The front of the card features an illustration of a rose-framed boat lighthouse. The style of the illustration suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The business name and address are clearly printed on the card. The back of the card contains a full advertisement; however, the details of that advertisement are not visible in the provided image.

This record contains two images of a trade card for the Hartford One Price Clothing Co., located at 114-116 Asylum Street in Hartford, Connecticut. The front of the card (Image 1) depicts a young girl with a small white dog, possibly a Havanese. The illustration style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card (Image 2) features a full advertisement for the Spring of 1893, indicating the card's date. The advertisement likely details the clothing and prices offered by the store. [Abraham Katten was associated with the business].

This record contains two images of a trade card for the Hartford One Price Clothing Co. located at 114-116 Asylum St., Hartford, Conn. The front of the card (Image 1) depicts a young girl with a small white dog, possibly a Havanese. The illustration style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card (Image 2) features a full-page advertisement for the Spring of 1893, showcasing the clothing store's offerings. The advertisement indicates that Abraham Katten was associated with the business. [Information about Abraham Katten's role in the Hartford One Price Clothing Co., if available, could be included here].

Trade card advertising Mansbach's Parisian Novelties and Beaumarche Kid Gloves. The card features an illustration of two fairies and is printed on one side only. The reverse side contains a full advertisement. The card was published in San Francisco in 1885 and is located at 26 Kearny Street.

This trade card advertises the Oakland Clothing House, located at 1001 Broadway, Oakland, California. The front of the card features a house in a pasture scene with a fence and trees surrounding it. There are trees and clouds in the background. The card has a green border. The back of the card is blank. The card is a trade card for J. Letter, owner of the Oakland Clothing House.

This trade card advertises P. Cox & Bros. Fine Shoes. The front of the card features an image of colonial-era men trying on shoes. On the back, the trade card is used to advertise David Zabinski, a shoe merchant who operated three stores in New York City. The addresses provided are 1499 3rd Avenue, 2296 3rd Avenue, and 2250 3rd Avenue.

This trade card advertises S. Cohen, a boot and shoe merchant in Newburgh, New York. The front of the card features a woman holding a bouquet of flowers. The image of the woman is surrounded by a black border. The text 'Fine Boots and Shoes' is prominently displayed in a script font on the front of the card. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises M. Cohn's clothing store located at 393 & 395 Main Street, West Winsted, Connecticut. The front of the card features a comical illustration of two men holding hands with one woman. The back of the card is a full advertisement.

Trade card for the Excelsior Clothing House in Baltimore, Maryland. The card is undated, but based on the style and information found about Solomon Weil, a potential owner, it is likely to date from around 1885. The verso is blank.

This trade card advertises M. B. Fine, a Scientific Optician, located at 640 West Lexington St., Baltimore, Maryland. The front of the card features the business name and profession in a clear and concise manner. The back of the card is blank. The image is simple and features only text.

This trade card advertises David Zabinski, a one-price boot and shoe dealer located at 1499 Third Avenue in New York City. The front of the card features a girl holding a sword. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business. The card also references two other shoe businesses: E.C. Burt's Fine Shoes and P. Cox & Bro. School Shoes.

This trade card advertises the services of Max Witkowsky, a Merchant Tailor located at 1987 Third Avenue, New York, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a mother and her son getting new clothes at Max Witkowsky's establishment. The boy is holding a measuring tape and is dressed in a suit, while the mother is looking on. The back of the card is blank.

A patent medicine advertising broadside for G.W. Aimar's "Neurotic Oil" and "Pearl Cement," published in Charleston, South Carolina, during the 1860s. The broadside advertises Aimar's remedies for neuralgia, rheumatism, swellings, sprains, and for mending household items. Goodrich, Wineman & Co. are listed as wholesale druggists.

Advertising postcard from Jeselsohn & Co., located at 545 Broadway, New York City, dated July 27, 1881. The postcard advertises photo albums, dolls, and fancy china. The postcard was sent from New York to Oswego, New York.

A broadside advertising the wholesale grocery business of Guggenheimer & Co., located at 22 Commerce Street, Baltimore, Maryland. The broadside details prices for various goods, including roots, furs, poultry, and butter, and is dated January 22, 1881.

Trade card advertising Switzer & Newwitter & Co., dry goods merchants in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The card features an illustration of a girl in a straw hat. The reverse side contains a full advertisement. Circa 1885.

Large corner advertisement on an envelope for Joseph Cohn, Wholesale and Retail Clothier, located at 128 Main Street, Lynchburg, Virginia. The envelope is dated May 5, 1876.

One-cent black/buff Liberty postal card (Scott UX5) mailed from San Francisco, California to Roseburg, Oregon on April 15, 1881, addressed to S. Marks. The card features a duplex cancellation with a barred elliptical killer. The verso displays a printed advertisement for Haas Brothers' Safeguard Oil, highlighting its 150-degree fire test and price of 22-1/2 cents per gallon.

This broadside advertisement for Ferdinand Meyer's wholesale and retail store is dated circa 1870. Located at 139 Baltimore Street, six doors below Calvert Street in Baltimore, Maryland, the store offered a wide variety of goods including hosiery, gloves, worsted, general trimmings, and other assorted merchandise. The advertisement features three detailed columns listing the goods available and is decorated with an ornate border.

Trade card advertising I. W. Goldberg's Furniture Store, located at 114 Broad Street, Bridgeton, New Jersey. The card features a die-cut design in the shape of an expandable fan, depicting a boy and a dog on a raft with the caption "A Faithful Companion." The card was likely printed circa 1885 by Edmonds Adv. Co.

Trade card advertising L. Bloch & Co. and Moses Bloch, a popular clothier and shoe dealer in Danville, Pennsylvania. The card features advertisements on both sides; the front promotes L. Bloch & Co., suggesting customers wait to buy holiday gifts until visiting their store. The back advertises Moses Bloch's clothing and shoe business, including a price list. The card is illustrated with a man wearing glasses, a pipe, and a quill behind his ear, and an owl. Circa 1885.