Subject: Mens clothing

This advertisement for Steinfeld's Clothing House in Cleveland, Ohio, depicts a salesperson presenting a coat to a customer. The illustration suggests a scene within a clothing store, emphasizing customer service and the quality of the merchandise. The front of the advertisement prominently features the address, 242 Superior Street. The back of the card contains the store's policy: "ONE PRICE TO ALL...WE WILL REFUND THE MONEY ON ALL GOODS NOT AS REPRESENTED." The card is signed in print, "STEINFELD THE CLOTHIER."

This billhead from Barbe, Schoenbrun & Morgenthau, successors to Rindskopf & Barbe & Co., manufacturers and wholesale dealers in Men's, Youths' & Boys' Clothing, is dated November 3, 1880, and addresses a transaction with C. Rohrbaugh of Kinmundy, IL. The invoice lists various clothing items such as coats, shirts, and other goods, totaling 127.25, plus 0.50 for cartage. The document details terms of sale including "Cash unless settled by Note" and that claims must be reported within ten days. Visually, the billhead features a prominent engraved illustration of a multi-story building, presumably the company's premises, with "Rindskopf & Barbe & Co." visible on the signage. The company name and other details are presented in ornate Victorian-style script typography.

Billhead from Frank Brothers & Co., clothiers and jobbers of men's wear, located at No. 51 North Third Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated May 15, 1885. The bill lists a series of items purchased by D. E. Conrad. Each item is listed by number, description, quantity, and price, and the billhead is filled out by hand in an elegant cursive script. The billhead contains a header with details about the business, their location, and instructions for payments.

This billhead for Hirshkind, Parker & Co., manufacturers and jobbers of Men's, Youths' & Boys' Clothing, records a transaction dated June 14, 1876. The invoice is made out to Adams Goodrich & Co. of Fair Haven, VT, for 10 "Cans pants" priced at $0.50 each, totaling $5.00, with an overall total of $5.50. The billhead features an elaborate engraving of the Hirshkind, Parker & Co. building at 463, 465 & 467 Broadway, New York, formerly occupied by Lord & Taylor. It includes ornate Victorian-style lettering for the company name and details, along with terms of sale and cash discount information.

Invoice from M. J. Isaacs & Co., importers and manufacturers of men's and boys' clothing and gents' furnishing goods. Dated December 16, 1876. The bill indicates a purchase made by N. S. Trowbridge & Co., and lists an item with a price of $2.70. The billhead contains details of the business, such as their address on Market Street and their branch location in New York. The billhead uses ornate lettering and a decorative, framed header section.

Invoice from N. Hess' Sons, creators and distributors of men's high-grade footwear, located at 112 E. Baltimore St., Baltimore. Dated July 1, 1898. The invoice is for the purchase of shoes, and lists a total of 27 pairs purchased. The buyer is listed as Dr. G. A. Conlyn. The billhead is adorned with an ornate and stylized title and logo.

Billhead from S. Adler, a dealer in men and boys' ready made clothing, located at 10 Main Street, West Side, Albion, New York. Dated August 29, 1864. The billhead lists items purchased by D. H. Cole, including a coat, vest, and a ‘Sherry premium Rosalind shirt.’ The cost of the items totaled $15.90. The billhead includes a printed header with the business name and address, and it also advertises the variety of goods for sale, including clothing, trunks, satchels, umbrellas, hats, caps, gloves, mittens, wrappers, drawers, and more.

This is a business card for A. Gitensten, advertising "Shirts and Waists." The front of the card displays the business name and address: 387 Grand St., New York. The image shows simple typography, common in late 19th-century business cards. The back of the card is blank.

This business card advertises the hat shop of Louis F. Moershfelder, located at 277 Genesee Street in Buffalo, New York. The front of the card features the prominent text "SEE MY $1.50 & $2.00 STIFF HATS." The text is simple and direct, highlighting the price point of the hats offered. The style suggests a late 19th-century business card. The back of the card is blank. [Information about Louis F. Moershfelder and his business is not available].

Store token from A. & H. Alschuler, men's clothiers, issued in Ottawa, Illinois during the American Civil War (1861-1865). The card is dated circa 1863. This item, Fuld-660A-2a, R.3, is graded AU55 NGC. It is from the Donald G. Partrick Collection. Simon Alschuler, the younger brother and sometimes partner of Samuel D. Alschuler in Chicago, was primarily involved in the family's Ottawa clothing business. Tax assessments suggest he was also a photographer in Ottawa from 1862 to 1865. Some sources attribute to him photographs of the 1871 Chicago fire, although it was more likely his brother Samuel.

This is a fully illustrated Spring 1880 catalogue from Julius Saul & Son, a clothing retailer with stores in New York City, Troy, and Albany. The catalogue features boys' and men's clothing and includes an embossed bust of a girl in gold on the cover. The company's addresses are listed as 18 & 20 Astor Place, near Broadway and 8th Street in New York City.

This is a Spring 1886 catalogue from Julius Saul, a New York City-based clothing retailer with stores in New York City, Troy, and Albany. The catalogue features illustrations of boys' and men's clothing. The cover features an embossed bust of a girl in gold. Julius Saul was active in Jewish affairs; his daughter, Rose Saul, married Dr. Maurice Joseph Lewi.

This colorful trade card advertises A. Frank & Co., The Clothiers, located in Ottawa, Illinois, specializing in men's and boy's clothing. The card encourages potential customers to "save money" by purchasing from their establishment. The visual features a comical caricature of a man with an exaggerated head, possibly a shopkeeper, wearing a blue bandana, a yellow jacket, and a blue apron. He is depicted picking his nose while holding a small box and leaning on a broom, rendered in a style typical of late 19th-century advertising.

This trade card advertises B. W. Levy, a Philadelphia business offering gents' fine furnishing goods and a constant stock of umbrellas. The card features a colorful illustration of white bell flowers (likely lily of the valley) and a pink rosebud on the left side. The business name, "B. W. Levy," is prominently displayed in ornate lettering, followed by "GENTS," "FINE FURNISHING GOODS," and the address "2120 Callowhill Street, Philadelphia." A note indicates "A Fine Stock of Umbrellas Constantly on Hand." The overall design suggests a Victorian-era aesthetic typical for advertising of the period. The verso of the card is blank. 3.

This trade card for Bronner & Co. features a colorful chromolithographed image on the front depicting a young boy dressed as a Russian mail carrier, holding an envelope. To his right is a map of Russia with various cities marked, and below, a scene of a sleigh being pulled by horses through snow, alongside a coat of arms. The verso advertises clothing items available from Bronner & Co., listing "Mens' P. D. Alpaca Coats" for 25 cents, "all-wool Cassimere Suits" ranging from $5.50 to $9.00, "Childrens' Shirt Waists" for 20 cents, and "Suits" for $2.50. The card encourages potential customers to "EXAMINE OUR STOCK Before purchasing elsewhere." The text is printed in various sans-serif and serif fonts, clearly displaying the business name and its two locations.

This trade card advertises Harry Jacobs, "The Popular Clothier and Hatter" located in Salem, New York. The card promotes a variety of merchandise including Men's, Youth's, Boys' & Children's Clothing, Gent's Furnishing Goods, Hats, Caps, Umbrellas, and a full line of Fall and Winter Overcoats. The front of the card features a vibrant illustration printed in red ink, depicting two young girls sharing an umbrella, likely an appeal to families and a nod to the practical uses of their clothing and accessories. **3.

This trade card advertises J. Winter & Co., a clothing business located in Louisville, Kentucky. The company offers a Merchant Tailor Department and "Ready Made Men's, Youths', Boys' and Children's Clothing," emphasizing their variety, quality, and low prices. The front of the card features a colorful lithographic illustration within a decorative frame, depicting a swallow in flight against a sky, surrounded by white flowers, berries, and foliage, typical of late 19th-century chromolithography. The reverse side provides additional promotional text in varied typography. **3.

A colorful trade card for Kaufmann & Bro's, "The One Price Clothiers," located at 83, 85 & 87 Smithfield St., Pittsburgh, PA. The front features a charming illustration of two young boys, one appearing as a salesman holding a coat and the other, elegantly dressed in a top hat and coat, contemplating the garment. The back of the card serves as a detailed advertisement for their "Reliable One Price. Men's, Boy's and Children's Clothing House," offering coats, caps, gents' furnishing goods, and specializing in merchant tailoring. The advertisement notes they deal in both wholesale and retail, emphasizing "Fair Dealing, One Price to All." Some damage is visible on the card, particularly on the verso.

This trade card advertises L. Solomon, a dealer in clothing, gents' furnishing goods, hats, caps, boots, and shoes, located at 7 West Fayette Street, Syracuse, N. Y. The front of the card features a color illustration of a young boy in historical or fanciful attire, eating a large striped candy cane, with a small dog beside him. The card uses decorative, ornate lettering for the business description, typical of late 19th-century advertising.

This two-tone trade card, printed in brown and blue/green, advertises Polack's clothing store, located at 213 and 215 North Fifth Street in St. Louis. The card promotes the sale of men's, boy's, youth's, and children's clothing. The front features a charming illustration of a young girl wearing a hat, sitting on the grass next to a white picket fence with flowers, playing with a doll. The verso of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Roos Bro's, a business specializing in men's, boy's, and children's clothing, as well as gent's furnishing goods. The card lists two locations: 35 & 37, Kearny Street S.W. cor. Post, San Francisco, and a branch house at 22, South C. Street, Virginia City, Nevada. The front of the card features a vibrant, colorful illustration centered around a Spanish theme, including a Spanish flag, various medals, and coins. A detailed drawing of the "Vue du Palais Royal" (Royal Palace) in Madrid, Spain, is prominently displayed, alongside text indicating "Espagne" and referencing "Drapeaux, Armes, Monnaies, Décorations" (Flags, Arms, Coins, Decorations). The business name is rendered in ornate Victorian-style lettering. 3.

The front of this trade card features a colorful chromolithographic illustration depicting a lively market scene, with a woman selling fruit from a large basket and two men, one holding a pickaxe and another sitting, in the background. Overlaying this scene is text advertising "SAMUEL MEYERS, Successor to S. ZORKOWSKI, Fine Ready Made Clothing, 175 Main Street, Danbury, Conn." The reverse side provides a detailed advertisement for "IMMENSE STOCK! NOBBY STYLES! CLOTHING, And Gents' Furnishing Goods. OVERCOATS! BUSINESS SUITS! DRESS SUIT! BOYS' SUITS! GUARANTEED LOWEST PRICES!! ON EARTH." It further identifies Samuel Meyers as a "LOW ONE PRICE CLOTHIER" at "175 Main St., Danbury, CT." and states the store is "OPEN EVERY EVENING." The printing company, "Yankee Notion Printing Co., Prov. R. I.", is also noted. The card promotes Samuel Meyers' clothing business in Danbury, CT, likely dating around 1885.

A decorative trade card for Stern & Sonneborn, a clothing business in Paterson, N. J. The front features a colorful illustration of a young girl with curly hair and a red headband, enclosed in an ornate circular border, surrounded by a bouquet of red and yellow pansies tied with a blue ribbon. The business name and address, "217 & 219 Main St., PATERSON, N. J.," are printed below. The reverse side is an advertisement announcing a "FALL OPENING!" with a "Great assortment of the Latest Styles in Men's, Youth's, Boys' & Children's CLOTHING" and a "new stock of FALL AND WINTER OVERCOATS." It also states that Stern & Sonneborn are "Successors to CHARLES FEDER." The card exhibits visual features typical of late 19th-century advertising, including a colorful lithographic image and detailed text. 3.

This trade card for Werner's Clothing House, located at 187 Main Street, Danbury, Conn., advertises their stock of "Spring and Summer Clothing for Men, Youths and Boys." The verso states the business is the "LARGEST IN DANBURY" and offers "every variety of pattern and quality, all of the LATEST STYLES." The recto features a lithographic illustration of a man sitting under trees by a lake, with a house in the background, and includes a puzzle-like caption: "LOOK FOR HIS SWEETHEART. TRY TO FIND HIS LOVE !!! IF YOU CANNOT FIND HER HEAT THE CARD." The text is presented in a combination of block and stylized fonts typical of the late 19th century. **3.

1.

This trade card advertises Abe Steinberg & Bro., a clothing and menswear store located at 184 & 186 Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas. The card features a die-cut image of a boy and a dog, with the business name and address printed below the image. The verso of the card is blank. The card measures approximately 9-1/8 inches tall and 6 inches wide.

This trade card advertises H. B. Epstein, a men's furnisher located at 246 Third Avenue, New York City, between 20th and 21st Streets. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of a man cutting a shirt while another man pulls on something with a cane. A cashier watches the scene and a young boy observes. The back of the card provides a full advertisement for men's furnishings.

This trade card advertises Julius Meyers, a men's furnishing goods store located at 159 Main Street, Danbury, Connecticut. The front of the card features a stylishly dressed woman and man. The front of the card features a stylized image of a man holding a hat, with a background of a street scene featuring buildings and a horse-drawn carriage. The back of the card contains advertising for the store's products. The back of the card advertises the store's selection of novelties in men's furnishing goods and holiday wear.

This trade card advertises L. Marks, a hatter and men's furnisher located at 323 Lackawanna Avenue in Scranton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card displays the business name in bold, large letters at the top. Below the business name is a stylized illustration of a gentleman's hat. The card is printed in black and white, and the back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the London & Liverpool Clothing House, located at Third Street and Northampton Avenue in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a color lithograph depicting two gentlemen. One wears a monocle and carries a cane. The other uses a compass, suggesting an architect. [The business was operated by J. Refowitch, who remained a leading men's clothing store in Bethlehem until the 1940s-1950s. Refowitch was famous for selling the Hickey-Freedman line of clothing.] The back of the card promotes the London & Liverpool Clothing House, advertising 'Ready Made Clothing For Men, Boys and Children In The Bethlehems - Prices Always Right'.

This trade card advertises Rosenkranz Bros., a retailer of men's clothing, trunks, hats, and umbrellas located at 21 Kneeland Street and 272 Broadway in Boston, Massachusetts. The front of the card features the business name and a border decorated with a floral pattern. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Rosenkranz Bros., a men's clothing and goods store located in Boston, Massachusetts. The front of the card features an illustration of a winged pixie or sprite. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business. The store is listed as being located at 21 Kneeland Street and 272 Broadway in South Boston. The card has a red border and has the name 'Rosenkranz Bros.' at the top, printed in bold.

This trade card for Stern and Sonneborn, clothiers located at 217 & 219 Main Street in Paterson, New Jersey, features a man in a safari-style suit. The suit suggests the business catered to adventurous clientele or those who travelled overseas. The image emphasizes the idea of quality, as the clothing is represented as sturdy and fit for travel. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for Stern and Sonneborn.

This trade card advertises Stern Bros., a gents furnishing business located at 4448.50 Frankford Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card advertises that the store is located next to the New Bank, and features knit jackets as a specialty. The image, likely from the front of the card, shows a man in a dark suit and bowtie. He's carrying a walking stick and wearing a top hat. He is positioned on the left side of the card, with the business's name, address, and information about the store’s specialties to his right. The background is comprised of geometric shapes and a stylized cityscape.

This trade card advertises Stern, a men's clothing store in Springfield, Illinois. The card states 'Gents Furnisher, Ladies and Gents Trunks' at the top and 'NORTH SIDE SQUARE' at the bottom of the front. The card is missing a corner from the bottom and is worn. It is difficult to make out all the details of the illustration, but two men are visible.

This trade card advertises William Loeb, a clothier located at 26 & 28 North Queen Street, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The front of the card shows a colorful illustration of several children with a large snowball. The back of the card contains an advertisment and a price list.

This trade card advertises A. Abrams, described as "The Leading Harlem Hatter." The front of the card features a stylized illustration of a man wearing a tam o'shanter. The image is primarily in shades of brown and black. The text on the card is clear and states the business's name and address: 2202 & 2204 Third Ave. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises A. Mahrenholz, a men's furnishing store located at 523 Broadway in New York City. The front of the card features a caricature of a Black banjo player, depicted in a comically exaggerated style. This imagery reflects the racist caricatures prevalent in popular culture during the late 19th century. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business. The style of the illustration and the overall design of the card suggest a date around 1890.

This trade card, advertising A. Shuman & Co.'s mail-order department, features two well-dressed gentlemen on the front, standing in front of a building. The men appear to be models displaying the latest spring fashions of 1889, suggesting that this card dates to around that year despite the printed date of 1899. The illustration is likely intended to convey a sense of sophistication and style. Behind the gentlemen is a large building, perhaps the store itself, adding architectural context to the image. The text on the front of the card reads "WASHINGTON AND SUMMER STREETS ...SHUMAN CORNER." The back of the card prominently displays "MAIL ORDER DEPARTMENT." The back features additional details related to the mail-order services offered.

This trade card advertises Abe Weil, a gents' outfitter located at 114 N. Ninth St., Philadelphia, PA. The front of the card features a line drawing of a boy wearing a collared dress shirt. The style of the illustration suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The business name and address are clearly printed below the image. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Altman & Co., a clothing, hat, and furnishing goods store in Buffalo, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of two girls seated at desks, studying using slates. This suggests a focus on family and education, possibly implying that the store catered to families. Below the illustration, the text reads, "Compliments of Altman & Co. Clothiers, Hatters and Furnishers." It further encourages customers to "Buy your clothing, hats, and furnishing goods direct from the manufacturers and have retailers' profits." The address is given as "Cor. Seneca and Ellicott, Buffalo, NY." A small note at the bottom reads, "N.B. - - See our 59 cent pants and smile." The back of the card is NOT ENOUGH INFO. A second image shows the same trade card but from a different angle.

This trade card advertises Auerbach & Bro., purveyors of men's furnishings, located at 623 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C. The front of the card showcases a charming illustration of a child, dressed in Scottish attire, standing near a backdrop of snow-capped mountains. This idyllic scene likely served to evoke a sense of quality and sophistication associated with the clothing offered by the business. The image is primarily in tones of sepia and muted colors, typical of trade cards from the late 19th century. Below the illustration, the business name and address are clearly visible. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises B. Gallenberg, a gentleman's furnisher, located opposite the Public Landing in Charleston, West Virginia. The front of the card features a comical illustration, rendered in reddish-sepia tones, depicting a man and a woman. The style of the illustration suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The text on the card clearly identifies the business as a "Gentleman Furnisher" and notes its location as being "Opposite Public Landing." The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the Bangor Clothing Store, owned by Meyer M. Levy. The front of the card features a simple illustration of a man in a coat. The back of the card contains a full advertisement, including the store's address: 3 Kenduskeag Block, Under the Public Library. The style of the illustration and the printing suggest the card dates to the late 19th century.

This trade card advertises Benjamin the Shirt Maker, located at 75 & 77 Catherine St., cor. Hamilton St., New York. The front of the card features the business's name prominently displayed as "BENJAMIN THE SHIRT MAKER." The address is also clearly visible below the name. The back of the card is blank. The provided images show a simple, likely text-based design focused on conveying the business name and location.

This trade card advertises C. Block & Co.'s "Boston One Price Clothing House" in Sioux City, Iowa. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of a tailor measuring an overweight man. The image is likely meant to be comical, emphasizing the tailor's skill in fitting customers of all sizes. Below the illustration, the address 519 Fourth Street is clearly visible. The back of the card contains a full advertisement, though the specifics are not visible in the provided image. The style of the illustration and the overall design suggest a late 19th-century origin.

This trade card advertises Charles Bornstein's Clothing Bazaar and Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods, located at 144 Northampton Street in Easton, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of men ice skating, possibly meant to evoke a sense of winter or leisure. The text on the card clearly states the business name, goods sold, and the street address. The words "First Attempt" are also visible, possibly indicating an early design or printing attempt. The back of the card is blank. There is a second image in this record but it is not described.

This oversized trade card for Charles Feder, "The Leading Clothier," is designed in the form of a calling card.  The front of the card features an illustration of a branch with berries, possibly symbolic of abundance or prosperity. The text clearly states the business name, "Charles Feder," and the tagline, "The Leading Clothier." The address, 213 Main Street, is also prominently displayed. The back of the card is blank.

This oversized trade card advertises Charles Feder, described as "The Leading Clothier." The front of the card features a stylized illustration of a branch laden with plums. The business name, "Charles Feder," and address, "213 Main Street," are prominently displayed. The card's design is reminiscent of late 19th-century advertising styles. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Chas. Lieberman's "Working Man's Cheap Clothing House." The front of the card features a woman, possibly a customer or a representation of the business. The back of the card provides the full advertisement, including the address: 213 Springfield Ave., Newark. The style and imagery suggest a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card is not blank. The second image shows the back of the card with full advertisement.

This trade card advertises Altman & Co., clothiers, hatters, and furnishers, located at the corner of Seneca and Ellicott Streets in Buffalo, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a young girl in a nightgown waving and saying "Good night." The text on the card emphasizes buying directly from the manufacturers to save money, highlighting their 59-cent pants. The back of the card is not shown in the available image. A second image shows only the text side of the card.

This trade card, advertising Goodman, a clothier and furnisher, is titled "January" and depicts a winter scene of a person sledding. The front of the card features a colorful illustration. The business name, "Compliments of Goodman, The Reliable Clothier and Furnisher," and address, "182 Main Street, Buffalo, NY," are prominently displayed. The back of the card is NOT ENOUGH INFO. There is a second image in the record but there is not enough information to describe it.

This trade card, advertising D. Klein & Bro., features a comical illustration on the front of a tall man ice skating with the caption, “Low Bridge”. The image is likely intended to be humorous, possibly referencing the man's height and the challenges of navigating crowded streets or perhaps a popular form of entertainment from the period. The card also provides two addresses: 918 Market Street (next door to the New Post Office) and 4327 Main St. The back of the card is fully printed with additional advertisements and prices for various clothing items. This suggests the retailer had a fairly large selection of stock.

This trade card advertises David H. Solis, a men's furnishing store located at 730 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a boy dressed as a knight. The back of the card is blank. The image suggests a late 19th-century date, consistent with the circa 1885 date assigned to the card.

This trade card advertises the Boston Clothing House, owned by E. Jacobson & Son. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young woman holding a fan. The image is likely from the late 19th century, judging by the woman's attire and the style of the illustration. The text on the front indicates the month of July and the business's street address: 47 North Main Street, opposite the National Hotel. The back of the card is a full advertisement for the recently opened Boston Clothing House. The card's design and imagery suggest it was intended to attract customers with its refined aesthetics and seasonal relevance (July).

This trade card advertises Edward Lewi & Co., manufacturers of "Wear Well" brand pants. The front of the card features text stating the company's name and product, along with the address: 36, 38, 40, 42 Beaver Street, Albany, NY. The text indicates that the pants are "Union Made." The back of the card shows a photograph of a man wearing a "Storm King Vest." The image suggests the card was created sometime in the late 19th century. The back of the card is not blank; it shows a photo of a man in a vest.

This trade card advertises Eppstein & Bach, purveyors of clothing and gents' furnishing goods, in Farmer City, Iowa. The front of the card features a striking image of an owl perched on a branch, set against a backdrop of a quarter moon and stars. The style suggests it was created sometime in the late 19th century. The illustration is likely related to "The Owl Shirt," which is advertised on the back of the card (the full advertisement is visible on the back). The back of the card is not blank; it contains a full advertisement for "The Owl Shirt."

Trade Card - Excelsior Clothiers operated primarily during the 1880s and 1890s at 201-211 Superior Street, a location later renumbered in Cleveland city records as 242 Superior Street. The clearance event depicted on the historic trade card marked a transitional phase where the business announced it was "going out of retail business." During this period in the late 1890s, merchant advertisements indicate that owner Jacob Steinfeld consolidated his operations, briefly shifting his focus strictly toward wholesale manufacturing and real estate investments. However, this departure from retail was temporary. By March 1901, the storefront was actively operating again under his direct namesake as "Jacob Steinfeld, Clothier." It was during this final chapter of operation that the business made major local headlines when ten of its store clerks staged a high-profile strike to protest being forced into rotating vacations without pay. Jacob Steinfeld was a prominent member of Cleveland's German-Jewish immigrant merchant class during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His success as a retail pioneer allowed him to help shape the city's early commercial landscape while becoming a major figure in its growing Jewish communal network. Operating under the banner of Excelsior Clothiers at 201-211 Superior Street, Steinfeld earned the newspaper moniker the "Old Reliable" clothier. His business was highly regarded for introducing high-volume, affordable, ready-made clothing to Cleveland's working class. Leveraging his retail wealth, he heavily invested in local real estate, hiring the renowned architectural firm Lehman & Schmitt to construct a massive multi-story commercial building on Woodland Avenue in 1891, as well as a large personal estate and barn complex on East 55th Street in 1889. As a highly successful businessman, Steinfeld was a key early member and patron of The Excelsior Club. Founded in 1872, the institution served as the primary social and cultural epicenter for Cleveland's elite German-Jewish community during an era when they were excluded from mainstream Gentile social clubs. Beyond social circles, his philanthropy extended deep into the community; he supported early Jewish orphanages, immigrant relief funds, and welfare charities recorded in historical registries like the American Jewish Year Book. Steinfeld's commitment to his community extended to preserving its history and honoring its dead. He was actively involved in the development and maintenance of Mayfield Cemetery, a landmark Jewish cemetery established in 1887 by the Euclid Avenue Temple and Tiffereth Israel congregations. Upon his death, he was interred there alongside his peers, cementing his legacy within Cleveland's Jewish history.

This trade card advertises Goldsmid, a hatter located in New York City. The front of the card features an illustration of ducks and text that reads, "The One Price Hatter." Below this, the address is clearly printed: 2312 Third Avenue, Bet. 125th & 126th Streets. The card also notes that silk hats made to order are a specialty. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises H. B. Epstein, purveyor of men's and boys' clothing, located at 246 Third Avenue between 20th and 21st Streets in New York City. The front of the card features a caricature of a Black man in what might be considered a racially insensitive depiction of the time. The illustration's style is comical, likely intended to be humorous, though its racial connotations are problematic by modern standards. The text on the card indicates the business's address and the types of clothing sold. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card for Heiman Bros., clothiers, features an illustration on the front depicting a stylishly dressed man and woman with the question, "Are you going to the ball this evening?" The address 1028 & 1030 Market Street, San Francisco, is clearly visible. The back of the card is a full advertisement that includes the "Rules of Doing Business". The style of the illustration and the overall design suggest a late 19th-century origin.

This trade card advertises Hirshfield's, a clothing store in Easton, Pennsylvania, offering "Cheapest Clothing for Men and Boys." The front of the card showcases a comical black silhouette illustration, possibly depicting a scene titled "How Aunt Fussey Travels." The illustration's style suggests a humorous and lighthearted approach to advertising, aiming to attract customers with its eye-catching design. The text 'Next door to Tiger Hall' is also visible, providing a local landmark for customers to easily locate the store. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises I. Strauss and their Clinch Bak Suspenders. The front of the card (Image 1) depicts an older man watching a parade of nude boys marching. The style is reminiscent of late 19th-century illustration. The back of the card (Image 2) contains a full advertisement including the address: 156 Main Street, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and a lithograph of the suspenders themselves. The back is not blank.

This trade card advertises J. K. Bernstein's clothing store, the Eagle House Clothier, located in the Towsley Block in Waterloo, New York. The front of the card features a depiction of a man looking through a telescope. The illustration style and overall design suggest a late 19th-century origin. The business name and location are clearly printed on the card. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises J. Lochman, a hatter with a shop located at 107 Eighth Avenue, between 15th and 16th Streets in New York City. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a chicken carrying a man on its back, with the caption "Who will care for Mother now?" This unusual image is likely intended to be eye-catching and memorable. Below the illustration, the card advertises silk hats at $3, made to order. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card, for J. Stern, advertises "Boots & Shoes One Price" and "Notions for Men." The front of the card features a humorous, colorful cartoon depicting a stove tipping over with a child attempting to extinguish the resulting fire. The text "RED HOT" is prominently displayed near the cartoon. The back of the card provides the business's address: 28 South Main Street. The back of the card also includes additional text, which is partially illegible in the image provided.

This tintype trade card advertises Jackson's Home-Made Suits. The card showcases four men fashionably dressed in suits and hats, emphasizing the quality of the clothing. The front of the card reads: "How Much Better You'd Look in One of Jackson's Home-Made Suits. Best Goods. Lowest Prices. 954-956 Liberty Street. Star Corner." The back of the card displays: "Best Hats, Best Furnishings, Clothing, Ready-Made or Made to Order, Jackson's 954-956 Liberty St., Star Corner." [Isaac Jackson, a German immigrant who arrived in the United States in 1860, established the "Star Clothier" in Pittsburgh in 1874. He partnered with his brother and ran the business into the early 20th century, becoming a prominent figure in men's fashion. He was also a founder of the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh.]

This trade card advertises Joe Poheim's clothing store in Portland, Oregon. The front of the card showcases a picturesque illustration featuring a tranquil waterfront scene with a house, a boat on the water, and flowering branches elegantly arranged around the scene. The text on the card proclaims, "Best Fitting Clothes in the State." The address, 73 Morrison Street, is also clearly visible. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Joe Poheim's custom suit-making business in San Francisco. The front of the card (Image 1) shows a man, possibly intended to represent a character from Don Quixote, “Man of La Mancha”, in a reddish-brown sepia tone. The illustration is of a man in period clothing. The text on the card indicates the business's address: 724 Market St. and 203 Montgomery St., San Francisco. The card also advertises suits made to order starting at $20. The back of the card (Image 2) is blank.

This trade card advertises Jos. Cahn & Co., manufacturers and jobbers of men's and boys' clothing. The front of the card features a lithograph by W.P. Dane depicting a woman reading a book in a library setting. The image style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The business name and description of goods are printed prominently on the front. The back of the card is a full advertisement for Jos. Cahn & Co., identifying the business as "The People's Clothier" and giving the address as Corner Main and Fifth (Under Frank's Hall), Kansas City, Missouri.

This trade card advertises Joseph Schermer's business in Little Falls, New York. The front of the card depicts a humorous scene of a shoe clerk fitting a woman with a boot that is far too large for her foot. The text on the front reads: "Joseph Schermer Dealer In Fine Boots Shoes, Clothing, Gents Furnishings, &C Main St. Little Falls. Putting her foot in it." The illustration is likely meant to be light-hearted and memorable, emphasizing the selection of footwear and clothing. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card for Julius Saul, advertising men's and boys' clothing, features a controversial illustration on the front. The image depicts a caricature of a Black baby eating a watermelon. This imagery reflects deeply problematic racial stereotypes prevalent in the late 19th century. Below the image, the address is clearly printed: 324 & 326 River St. The back of the card is blank. A second image is included in the record, but a description is not available.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul's men's clothing store located at 324 and 326 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a boy sitting next to a piglet, holding an advertisement. The illustration style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card is fully covered with an advertisement that lists six reasons to buy Julius Saul's garments. [The donor notes indicate that Julius Saul was active in Jewish affairs and served as a trustee for the Hebrew Benevolent Society, founded in 1850. The back of the card also includes information about the society's officers and members.]

This trade card advertises L. Mayer's Shirt & Underwear Store, located at 76 Asylum Street in Hartford, Connecticut. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a family, specifically one of a set of four, within a larger series of seven. The illustration style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The text on the card clearly identifies the business as a "Shirt & Underwear Store," and highlights its status as the "sole mfg. of the Atlas shirt." The back of the card is blank.

This is one of six trade cards in the record. The front of this trade card advertises L. Stern, a clothier located at 17 Canal Street in Lyons, New York. The card features a stylized illustration at the top depicting a man's face in profile wearing glasses and smoking a pipe. In the lower right corner is a drawing of an owl. The back of the card is blank.

This is one of three trade cards from a set of five, fewer than five complete sets are known to exist. The front of the card features a line drawing of a man smoking a cigar. The text 'Levi Strauss & Co., San Francisco, Cal.' is prominently displayed, along with the phrase, 'Spring Bottom Pants (Riveted).' The back of the card features a full advertisement from Levi Strauss & Co., including their trademark.

This trade card, one of two in the record, advertises Liberman & Stevenson's, purveyors of fine custom and ready-made clothing. The front of the card depicts a humorous scene: a man is seated and his wife notices hair on his coat. The illustration is likely meant to highlight the superior quality of the clothing sold at the establishment. Below the image, the text clearly states the business name and the type of goods sold. The address, 9 Salina Street, is also prominently displayed. The back of this card is blank. The second card in this record shows the same information, but is a different image.

This trade card, one of two in the record, advertises Louis Cohen, Hatter and Furnisher, located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. The front of the card is a stock card for "US Pearl Shirt." The back of the card displays the business' name and services: Louis Cohen, Hatter and Furnisher. Johnstown, Pennsylvania. The imagery on the front focuses on the shirt advertisement; further details on the design require higher resolution images. The back of the card provides the essential business information.

This trade card advertises Louis Geist, a men's and boys' clothing store located at 260 Bowery, between Prince and Houston Streets in New York City. The front of the card features a comical illustration. A Black man has his head stuck in a board, and a person throwing a ball accidentally hits a woman. The illustration is a caricature and contains racist imagery. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises M. Cohn, a clothier located at 393 & 395 Main Street in West Winsted, Connecticut. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a "hobo" or tramp figure. The style of the illustration is typical of late 19th-century advertising, employing humor to attract attention. The back of the card is fully covered by an advertisement; the details of which are not legible in the provided image.

This trade card advertises M. D. Levy, a "One Price Clothier" selling men's, boys', and children's clothing. The card is bifold; the exterior shows the business name and a promise of "Rock Bottom Prices." The inside features a form for recording personal measurements and emergency contact information. This particular card was filled out by Stella Leopard of Fidelity, Ohio. The address, Corner of Main and Market Streets, Springfield, OH, is visible on the filled-out portion of the card.

This trade card advertises M. Greenthal, a men's, youth's, and boys' clothing store, and dealer in gents' furnishing goods. The front of the card (Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/4516f7b1-2440-4c37-ad14-2816d5a14925%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) likely showcases the store's name and offerings, although specific details are unavailable from the current metadata. The back of the card (Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/89446cb9-018a-41e3-a5eb-c792b0426380%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) features "Business Maxims for Business Men" and the store's address: 341 Warren Street, Hudson, NY.

This trade card advertises M. Rohrheimer's Philadelphia Clothing Hall in Kankakee, Illinois. The front of the card depicts a charming scene of a soldier speaking to a woman at her window. The woman is at her window, and there is a small tree and bushes in the front yard. The house is depicted with architectural details that would fit the 1880s. The address, 8 Court Street, is clearly printed on the front. The back of the card lists 'Philadelphia Clothing Hall, Hats, Furnishing Goods, Trunks, etc.'

This trade card advertises Max Elfman & Co., a men's clothing store located on Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card (Image 1) shows an illustration of a building, possibly their store, with the address: 4811 Lombard Street and Market Street. The style of the building and typography suggest a late 19th or early 20th-century origin. The back of the card (Image 2) contains a brief obituary for Max Elfman, noting his 45 years in the business at 4th and Market Streets, his death on January 8th, 1959, at age 70, and his survivors. The back of the card also includes some philosophical musings related to life, suggesting a personal reflection added after the fact.

This trade card advertises Max Stadler & Co., clothiers in New York City. The front of the card features a humorous illustration depicting a seaside scene with a man and a woman. The woman is looking at the man's new suit with an amused expression. The text on the card indicates two locations for the business: Broadway cor. Grand St. and 8th Ave. cor. 40th St. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card for Max Stadler & Co. depicts a comical baseball scene titled "A Fine Catch." The illustration shows a humorous moment on a baseball field, likely intended to attract attention and be memorable. The card's front showcases the lively scene, and underneath, the company's addresses are prominently displayed: 461, 463, 465, & 467 Broadway, cor. Grand St.; and 619 & 621 8th Ave., cor. 40th St., New York City. The back of the card features an advertisement with prices, likely listing the clothing and furnishings sold by the company.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross, a clothier in Troy, New York. The front of the card depicts a charming scene: a salesman is shown assisting a mother and her young son. A cat sits perched on a table nearby. The phrase "That Just Suits You" is prominently displayed, a clever play on words highlighting the store's clothing offerings. The business address is listed as 13, 15 & 17 4th St. and 336 & 338 River St. The image style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross's clothing store, "Marble Hall Clothier." The front of the card (Image 2) shows a whimsical illustration of a man conversing with a well-dressed mannequin. The style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The business's address is prominently displayed: #336 & #338 River St./13,15,17 4th St., Troy. The back of the card (Image 1) contains a full advertisement; however the text is too small to decipher with the current image resolution.

This trade card, shaped like an artist's palette, advertises Morris Gross, a clothier located in Troy, New York. The front of the card depicts a well-dressed man standing outdoors. The image is likely intended to showcase the high quality of clothing sold by Gross. The palette shape is a unique design element, suggesting the business may have aimed to associate itself with artistry and refined taste. The back of the card is blank. A second image is present in the record but is not described.

This trade card advertises Otto Berman's men's furnishings business located at 417 Kearny Street, Room 7, above Davis Bros' Golden Bazaar in San Francisco. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a man who bears a resemblance to his dog. The style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card is a full advertisement showcasing 'White Labor Shirts' with a logo and contains racist, anti-Chinese sentiments.

This trade card advertises Philip Goldborg's Busy Bee Store, a dry goods and men's and boys' clothing store located at 2 Palisade Ave., Cor. Getty Square, Yonkers, New York. The front of the card is bordered by a decorative frame of roses. The image shows [more detailed description of the central image on the card needed from the image files]. The back of the card is NOT ENOUGH INFO. A second image is available but its description is NOT ENOUGH INFO.

This trade card advertises R. Goodman, a clothing merchant, at 701 W. Baltimore Street. The front of the card features text prominently displaying the price of pants: '$1.00 PANTS'. Further details about the design or imagery on the card are not provided in the source material. The back of the card is not described. Note: This is indicated as a duplicate card in the source material.

This trade card advertises the Rochester Clothing House in Canandaigua, New York. The front of the card features a bust of a woman, possibly a classical style image, and the text "Rochester Clothing House." The address, 203 Main Street, is also visible. The artist's name, Cummings, is present on the card. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises S. Bloomfield, a clothing merchant located at 367 6th Ave., near 23rd Street in New York City. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a boy dressed in a comical, possibly Hungarian-inspired costume. The boy's attire suggests a theatrical or folk-inspired design, reflecting a potential marketing approach aiming to capture attention and evoke a sense of humor and character. The word "HONGRIE" is prominently displayed near the illustration, alluding to a potential specialty or perhaps highlighting the origin of some of the clothing designs. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises S. I. Freeman, a men's and boys' clothing merchant located in Hartford, Connecticut. The front of the card features a caricature of a Black man in a large hat, with text above suggesting a theme of 'injured innocence'. The illustration's style is reminiscent of late 19th-century printmaking. The business's address, 14, 16, & 18 Asylum St., is clearly printed on the card. The back of the card (second image) contains a full advertisement, which is too small in the provided image to read completely. The back shows additional text and imagery that likely contained more details about the clothing offered.

This record contains two trade cards advertising S. M. Rosenberg, a gents' furnisher located at 502 Fifth Avenue, near 12th Street, South Brooklyn, NY. The front of one card features a caricature of an Asian woman smoking a pipe. The back of this card displays the business information: "S.M. Rosenberg Gents Furnisher 502 Fifth Avenue, Near 12th St., South Brooklyn, NY." The other card in the record is NOT ENOUGH INFO.

This trade card advertises S. Shoneman's store, located at 101 South Eleventh St., Philadelphia, PA (first store below Chestnut St.). The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a Black man shaving a pig. The image is a caricature that uses humor to promote the business; however, it is important to acknowledge the racist imagery present. The illustration is predominantly in black and white, with simple linework and shading, highlighting the contrast between the barber and his unusual client. The back of the card is fully covered in additional advertisement text, although the content is not visible in the provided image.

This trade card for Sol. Strauss, a men's and boys' clothing dealer, features a caricature of a Black man holding a pig by its tail. The image is striking and likely intended to be humorous, though it reflects the racist imagery prevalent in the late 19th century. The card's design is simple; the illustration dominates the front, with the business information—28 East Third Street—placed prominently beneath it. The back of the card is blank. The card's style suggests it is from the late 19th century.

This trade card, advertising Sol. Strauss, features a comical illustration of three cats engaged in a scene depicting "Jealousy." The image is likely a humorous depiction of feline interaction, possibly relevant to the clothing business in a metaphorical way or simply as an eye-catching design. The card also displays two addresses: 28 East Third Street and 23 North Market Street, both located in Dayton, Ohio. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Solomon Levi's clothing store. The front of the card (Image 1) features a simple design with a branch of red roses and the address, 652 Penn Street. The back of the card (Image 2) is a full advertisement for "Men's, Boys', Youths', and Children's Clothing." The design suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. [Solomon Levi is buried in the Jewish Cemetery in Reading. His first wife, Amelia née Sundheim, died September 25, 1880, at age 32 and was buried in the Hebrew Cemetery on Neversink Mt. in Reading. She was survived by Solomon, a son of about 9, and a daughter of about 6. In 1880, Hannah Sondheim, Amelia's sister, is listed in the census. After Amelia's death, Hannah married her widowed brother-in-law, Solomon, and they had a son, Abraham, in 1886.]

This trade card, advertising Strauss' clothing store in Concord, Massachusetts, uses a humorous approach to promote its durable suits. The front of the card depicts a lively scene of a man demonstrating the strength of a suit by attempting to tear it apart without success. The illustration is detailed and uses vibrant colors to emphasize the resilience of the garments. The back of the card features a text-based advertisement; it is formatted as a reward poster for a stolen horse—a 'blind horse'—offering $500. The text also subtly advertises suits underneath the reward notice. The visual style and color scheme of the card suggest a late 19th-century origin.

This trade card advertises Vogel Brothers, clothiers located at 8th Avenue & 42nd Street. The front of the card features a comical illustration of "dad's shoes," likely depicting a style of men's footwear popular at the time. The illustration's style and subject matter suggest a humorous approach to advertising, aiming to attract attention and create a memorable brand image. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the grand opening of Weil Bros. West Side Clothing House. The front of the card features a full advertisement announcing the opening on Saturday, August 18th (year not specified). A comical illustration of a boy smoking a cigar is included. The text clearly states the business name and address: Weil Brothers, 158 & 160 West Street, Chicago, Illinois. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card for William Loeb advertises men's furnishings. The front of the card depicts a whimsical illustration of a man sleeping soundly on a haystack. The style suggests a possibly rural or bucolic setting, contrasting with the urban address given at the bottom. The address printed below the image is "26 & 28 North Queen Street." The back of the card is blank.

This record contains two trade cards advertising Altman & Co., clothiers, hatters, and furnishers, located at the corner of Seneca and Ellicott Streets in Buffalo, New York. The cards encourage customers to "Buy your clothing, hats, and furnishing goods direct from the manufacturers and have retailers' profits." One card features an illustration of two girls sitting in front of a teacher in a blue dress, apparently engaged in a lesson. This image likely served as a visual element to attract attention. The text on the cards highlights the company's offer of 59-cent pants. The back of the cards is NOT ENOUGH INFO.

This record contains two trade cards advertising Altman & Co., clothiers, hatters, and furnishers in Buffalo, New York. The first card (image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/909c4b43-e5b6-4bff-8db9-d21aef2c5c65%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) shows a color illustration of a young woman wearing a stylish coat, hat, and muff. The text on the card reads: "Compliments of Altman & Co. Clothiers, Hatters and Furnishers." It also promotes buying directly from the manufacturer to avoid retailer profits, highlighting the business's location: "Cor. Seneca and Ellicott, Buffalo, NY." A second card is included in this record, (image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/a828318d-32c3-4a55-91c9-d41cc9ded243%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) features a drawing of a girl in similar attire, along with the phrase "Good Afternoon" and a smaller advertisement mentioning "59 cent pants". The back of the cards is NOT ENOUGH INFO.

This record contains two trade cards advertising Hersfield's Clothing store in Easton, Pennsylvania. The front of the first card depicts a comical scene of men enthusiastically eating. The text on the card indicates the store's location: "Next door to Tiger Hall, Easton, Pa." The back of this card is blank. The second card's imagery and text are NOT ENOUGH INFO.

This record contains two trade cards advertising M. Rosenblatt, a dealer in "Gents' Furnishing Goods." The cards feature high-quality lithography. Specific details about the illustrations on each card are as follows: **Card 1:** (Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/5aca1482-6c59-408e-a921-b07a6b138979%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) [Description of Card 1's illustration needed - Please provide image description for a more accurate description]. The card includes the address: 1304 N. Second Street, Phila. **Card 2:** (Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/9f244ce2-aa4b-4047-b70d-50155ac25491%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) [Description of Card 2's illustration needed - Please provide image description for a more accurate description]. The card also advertises "Gloves and Knit Jackets, a Specialty." The back of the cards is NOT ENOUGH INFO.

This record contains two trade cards for P. Bornstein, located at 473 & 681 Broad Street, Newark, NJ. The card pictured shows a lively scene of children playing on a beach. One child is attempting to pull another into the water while a third child pushes the child being pulled. The style of the illustration suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card is NOT ENOUGH INFO. The second card is NOT ENOUGH INFO.

This record contains two trade cards for Wm. Filene's clothing stores. The first card (Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/418cc2f1-c989-4736-a069-c6b1ea422a74%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) shows an ape holding an advertising sign, with a goat looking on against a gold background. The text on the sign is unclear, but it likely advertised men's suits and cloaks, based on the text printed below the illustration. The second card (Image URL: https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/451ec790-6065-4cf9-985b-e1c321261810%2Faccess/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg) features the addresses 18 Market St., Lynn and 10 Winter St., Boston. The backs of both cards are blank. The imagery suggests a whimsical or humorous approach to advertising men's clothing.