Subject: Jews

This single-page document is from the 44th Congress Report 181, dated January 29, 1874. It details a claim filed by Louis Rosenbaum, a merchant from Las Cruces, New Mexico, for a lost check worth $1,424.37. The check was issued in payment for goods delivered to Camp Bowie, Arizona. The report also notes that S. Schiffer did not receive their check and recommends that both checks be replaced.

This is a revised American edition of Richard Watson's "A Biblical and Theological Dictionary," published by Lane & Scott in 1851. The dictionary provides explanations of the history, manners, and customs of the Jews, offering a comprehensive resource for understanding the biblical and theological context of Jewish life.

This book, published in 1837, is a Biblical and Theological Dictionary. It explains the history, manners, and customs of the Jews and neighboring nations, and provides an account of the most remarkable places and persons mentioned in the Scripture. The author is Richard Watson.

This book is a church directory for New York City, published in 1867. Pages 50-51 contain a listing of the 28 synagogues operating in New York City at that time. The directory provides valuable insight into the early development of Jewish communities in New York City, highlighting the growth of congregations, many stemming from Landsmannschaften (immigrant societies). The included historical context explains the significance of these congregations and their role within the evolving social landscape of the city's Jewish population.

This book, published by Cropper & Sons in Cincinnati in 1851, is a first edition of Rabbi H. A. Henry's "A Class Book for the Jewish Youth of Both Sexes." It contains an abridged history of the Bible and biographical notices of significant figures in Jewish history. The book was also available at the author's location opposite the synagogue. This particular copy bears the stamp of Nathan Roseau from Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Published in London in 1790 by C. Dilly, J. Johnson, & J. Debrett, this book presents a collection of testimonies advocating for religious liberty, focusing on the cases of Dissenters, Catholics, and Jews in England. Edited by Benjamin Vaughan, it includes an essay titled "Facts and Observations respecting the Situation of the Jews in England," as well as essays on the legal status of English Catholics and religious liberty laws in France and the United States. The book also features Benjamin Franklin's "A Parable against Persecution," a text written in the style of the King James Bible and promoting religious tolerance.

This book, published in Boston in July 1796 by Manning and Loring for Solomon Cotton, Jr., contains a collection of President George Washington's speeches to Congress and his responses to addresses from various groups. Notably, it includes correspondence between Washington and several Jewish congregations (Newport, Rhode Island; Philadelphia, New York, Charleston, and Richmond), marking it as the first official U.S. government publication relating to American Jews. Published "according to Act of Congress," the book also features Washington's responses to these addresses, showcasing his support for religious tolerance. The book is in excellent condition, bound in full calf leather (with a professionally replaced spine), and includes a book advertisement by the publisher on the last page.

This 22-page pamphlet, published in Providence, Rhode Island in 1828 by Brown, presents a dissertation by James Wilson, Pastor of the Second Congregational Church in Providence. The dissertation discusses the future restoration of the Jews, the overthrow of the papal civil authority, and other related topics. It was originally delivered before a society dedicated to the colonization of converted Christian Jews. The pamphlet is in good condition and housed in a wrapper.

This 1868 guidebook to Philadelphia, published by John Dainty, provides a comprehensive overview of the city, including a city map and lithographs of notable buildings. The guide lists seven Jewish synagogues in Philadelphia but notably lacks advertisements from Jewish merchants.

This book, published in London in 1830 by Saunders and Benning, provides a detailed history of Jewish settlement in England and a thorough examination of the civil disabilities faced by Jews at the time. The work covers legal restrictions on property ownership, real estate, and employment, including the discriminatory wording in oaths required for civil service, academic degrees, and professional guilds. The book is significant for its in-depth analysis of the legal and social challenges faced by England's Jewish community in the early 19th century. This copy features the bookplate of David James Benjamin, and has some physical imperfections (stains, tears, and worn cardboard binding).

This book is an 86-page abridged version of Henry Hart Milman's *History of the Jews*, likely adapted by M. Lilienthal. Published by Bloch Publishing Company in Cincinnati and Chicago, it includes an 1891 Sunday School reward of merit inscription from a previous owner.

This book, published around 1860 in Philadelphia, provides a history of modern Jews. It includes a discussion of contemporary events in Damascus, described as 'ugly' in the donor's notes, suggesting a focus on the Damascus Affair or similar events. The overall tone is described as 'well balanced for the times'.

This 1753 book is a response to the controversial "Jewish Naturalization Bill" passed in May 1753, which allowed foreign-born Jews to be naturalized without taking the sacrament. The book offers an apology for the London citizens and merchants who petitioned against the bill, highlighting the public debate and anti-Semitic sentiments that followed its passage. The book includes arguments against the naturalization and reflects the intense public reaction that led to the bill's repeal within six months. The book's publication demonstrates the widespread anxieties and prejudices surrounding the integration of Jews into English society during the mid-18th century. It provides valuable insight into the social and political climate of the time.

This 1795 Philadelphia edition reprints Richard Brothers' 1794 London publication, in which he proclaims himself a millennialist prophet, Prince of the Hebrews, and descendant of King David. Brothers details his belief in the imminent return of the Jews to Jerusalem (by 1798) under his leadership, identifying a 'hidden Israel' within Great Britain's population. He also predicted a significant role in gathering the Jews back to Palestine. This book is considered the first British-Israelite publication.

This volume contains the diary entries of Aaron Katz for the year 1914. Written in small cursive script, each day has a separate entry of approximately 15 lines, detailing Katz's daily life in Kingston, New York. The entries cover a wide range of topics, including family matters, business dealings (Katz was a junk dealer), local news, religious observances (Katz identifies as Reform Jewish), and reflections on community events. This diary provides a valuable glimpse into the life of a German-Jewish immigrant and his family in the early 20th century.

This volume comprises one of four diaries kept by Aaron Katz between 1913 and 1916. Written in small cursive script, each diary contains a daily entry of approximately 15 lines. Katz, a junk dealer residing at 250 Broadway, Kingston, New York, details his daily life, including family matters, business dealings, local news, and religious observations. His entries reveal his Reform Jewish faith, his work schedule (including Sabbath observance), and his participation in High Holiday celebrations. This volume covers the year 1913.

This volume is one of four diaries kept by Aaron Katz between 1913 and 1916. Written in small cursive script, each diary contains daily entries averaging about 15 lines. The entries detail Katz's personal life, family matters, business dealings (as a junk dealer specializing in metals), social interactions, religious observances (Reform Judaism), and news events. This volume covers the year 1915. Aaron Katz was born in Germany in 1860, immigrated to the United States in 1866, married Sophie in 1888, and had two sons, Albert and Felix. He resided at 250 Broadway, Kingston, NY.

This volume comprises one of four diaries kept by Aaron Katz between 1913 and 1916. Written in English, the diary details Katz's daily life in Kingston, New York, offering insights into his family, business as a junk dealer (specifically dealing in metals), social interactions, religious observances (Reform Judaism), and news events. Entries are made for each day of 1916, approximately 15 lines each in small cursive.

This book, "Abraham Lincoln and the Jews," was privately printed in New York City in 1909 by Isaac Markens. Page 46 contains a reference to a Lincoln acrostic also found within the collection (collection item number 13.1649).

This book, originally published in Hanover, Germany in 1858, recounts the author's eight-year journey through Asia and Africa from 1846 to 1855. Written in German, the book includes a fold-out map and a list of subscribers. It details observations made during extensive travels, offering firsthand accounts of various locations. The book's veracity was initially questioned by some critics, but the author defended himself by presenting letters and other evidence to support his claims. Although some of the remarks demonstrate a lack of scientific method, the truthful and straightforward narrative has received praise from notable scholars like Humboldt, Petermann, and Richter. This copy has been professionally rebound.

This is the second, revised edition of Josiah Priest's book, *American Antiquities and Discoveries in the West*. Published in 1833, it expands upon the evidence for an ancient, partially civilized population in America, exploring their origins and describing their monumental works. Notably, this edition includes an extensive account of the Jews and a discussion of Mormon origins, new additions to this edition.

This is the June 1758 issue of the Philadelphia periodical, *American Magazine and Monthly Chronicle for the British Colonies*. This issue is particularly significant for containing the first published English translation of a sermon delivered by Rabbi David Fraenckel of Berlin following the Prussian victory at Leuthen. Published by William Bradford, this marks the first Jewish publication in the Americas. The sermon, celebrating Prussian victory and the role of Jews in the Prussian state, was subsequently reprinted several times in pamphlet form in the American colonies.

Newspaper clipping from the *American Socialist*, published in Oneida, New York on July 17, 1879. The clipping contains a complimentary article on Jews in the public school system and their rise to power globally, along with a brief article on Sarah Bernhardt.

This is a six-page octavo pamphlet (130mm x 210mm) containing the text of an act of the Parliament of Scotland from 1716. The act extends the duty on ale and beer within Edinburgh for the benefit of the city and discontinues the payment of the Jews' petty port customs in Edinburgh for the duration of the act. The pamphlet is unbound and lacks a title page, as originally issued.

This pamphlet reprints the text of an Act of Parliament passed in 1739 (13 George II, c. 7), which granted naturalization to foreign Protestants settling in British American colonies. Significantly, it included provisions for Jews, offering a path to naturalization without requiring adherence to Christian practices or oaths, a notable step toward religious tolerance in the British colonies. The act aimed to encourage foreign immigration to populate the colonies. This copy is from John Baskett's printing. The pamphlet includes the seal of King George II on the title page.

This pamphlet reprints the Marriage Act of 1753, the first British law requiring a formal marriage ceremony. Published by John Baskett in London, the act aimed to end clandestine marriages, particularly those occurring in Fleet Prison. The act detailed regulations for parish marriages, including the publication of banns, ministerial notification, and license requirements. Failure to comply resulted in transportation to the American colonies. Significantly, the act exempted members of the Royal Family, Quakers, Jews, and those in Scotland or abroad.

This pamphlet reprints an act of Parliament from November 18, 1746, extending the provisions of an earlier act (from June 5, 1740) granting naturalization rights to foreign Protestants in the American colonies. Significantly, this extension also applied to foreign Protestants who conscientiously scrupled taking an oath, effectively including Jews who were exempt from oaths according to the laws of England. The reprinted act was published in 1747 by Thomas Baskett, Printer to the King. This copy is a first printing and shows the coat of arms on the title page. This pamphlet is significant for its inclusion of Jews under the definition of those entitled to naturalization, reflecting the evolving legal landscape of religious tolerance in the 18th century.

This Act of the British Parliament, passed in 1702, mandates that Jewish parents must continue to financially support their children who convert to Protestantism. This legislation, included in a volume of Acts from 1701-1704, stems from a petition regarding a young woman who was disowned upon converting. While intended to encourage conversions, this act remained in effect until its repeal in 1865.

This pamphlet reprints the text of the Jewish Naturalization Act of 1753, an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. The act, which received royal assent on July 7, 1753, aimed to allow Jews to become naturalized British subjects through application to Parliament. The act was repealed later in the same year due to significant public opposition. The pamphlet includes details about the historical context of the Act, including the debate surrounding its passage and its eventual repeal.

This pamphlet is the first printing of the Act that repealed Britain's 1753 Jewish Naturalization Act. Published in London by Thomas Baskett in 1754, this Act was a response to widespread public outcry and opposition to the earlier act, which had granted British Jews certain rights. The repeal is a landmark document in Jewish history, highlighting the intense social and political climate surrounding Jewish emancipation in 18th-century Britain. The Act itself declares the 1753 act void, citing the disquiet it caused among the King's subjects.

This pamphlet contains the text of an address delivered by William Sheffield before the Rhode Island Historical Society on February 7, 1882. The address focuses on the owners of privateer vessels operating between 1741 and 1783, specifically mentioning Moses Levy, Isaac Hart, and Napthali Hart and their involvement with various ships. Sheffield's address provides valuable insights into the maritime history of Rhode Island and the roles played by Jewish merchants in privateering during that period. Notably, the address highlights the absence of Lopez or Gomez families among the documented privateer ship owners, suggesting further research into their potential involvement.

This book is a first edition of Joseph Solomon Ottolenghe's response to two pamphlets published by his uncle, Gabriel Treves. Ottolenghe, an Italian-born convert to Christianity, refutes accusations made by Treves regarding a debt and defends his conversion. Published in London by Edward Score in 1735, the work provides insights into religious conversion and family conflict in 18th-century England. Ottolenghe later played a significant role in establishing the silk industry in America.

This book, published in 1827, provides a concise overview of general ecclesiastical history and includes a dedicated appendix offering a condensed history of the Jewish people. Author John Marsh presents a chronological account of significant events and figures in both Christian and Jewish history, aiming to provide readers with a comprehensive, albeit brief, understanding of both religious traditions. The book likely serves as a resource for students or those seeking a general overview of religious history.

This book, published in 1851 by Lane & Scott for the Sunday School Union of the Methodist Episcopal Church in New York, provides a concise overview of Jewish history. It is a relatively rare book with only two copies listed in WorldCat.

This 52-page unbound book is the 1867 Annual Report of the Directors of the Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. It includes a 15-page list of members and provides detailed information about the patients cared for by the hospital, covering both their medical conditions and personal circumstances. The report offers valuable insights into the hospital's operations and the community it served during this period. This report is not listed in Singerman or OCLC.

A lengthy anti-Semitic article published in *The World* (New York City) on March 18, 1864. The article focuses on the perceived role of Jews in the Confederacy during the American Civil War, accusing them of engaging in blockade-running, contraband trade, evading conscription and taxes, and placing excessive trust in Judah P. Benjamin. The article occupies two full columns of the newspaper.

A full-page black and white antisemitic cartoon titled "A Long Branch Puzzle...Find the Christian." Depicts Jews at the shore. Published August 9, 1894. The cartoon's antisemitic nature is explicitly noted.

Newspaper article titled "THE JEW'S HOSPITAL IN NEW YORK" from Valentine's Manual, published in New York, New York on January 1, 1865. The article is approximately half a page long and includes a drawing, lists officers and staff of the hospital.

This 253-page book, published by Cassel in 1888, recounts the life story of a Jewish musician. The narrative likely details the musician's experiences within the Jewish community and broader society, exploring themes of identity, profession, and personal journey. The book offers insights into the life of a Jewish musician in the late 19th century, examining both their personal and professional challenges and triumphs.

Autograph letter written by Joseph Gibbs Barker to Frederick Chapman on February 7, 1828, in London, England. The letter discusses a request for financial assistance from Wolf Levi and the policies of the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews regarding such requests. Barker expresses concerns about the motives of those seeking aid from the Society.

Autograph letter signed by Solomon Etting to Colonel Lewis Farmer. Written in Lancaster, Pennsylvania on December 19, 1790, the letter discusses the financial state of Masonic Lodge 43, noting that it is now in good order. The letter is significant for highlighting the prominent civil position held by a Jewish individual in 1790. The single-page letter includes an integral blank.

This 16-page pamphlet, published in Frankfurt am Main by L. Bronner in 1882, reports on the establishment of the first Russian Jewish settlement in the United States, located in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana. The settlement, sponsored by the Hebrew Foreign Mission Society of New Orleans and the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society of New York, was an agricultural colony at Sicily Island. The project ultimately failed after two years due to flooding from the Mississippi River. This German-language edition is rare; WorldCat lists only two copies worldwide, with none previously recorded in the United States. The collection also holds an English translation.

This 40-page pamphlet details a legal brief concerning the Willington Estate, formerly owned by Simon Gratz, deceased. The brief is related to the Farmers' and Mechanics' Land & Building Association in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The pamphlet, dated 1871, likely outlines the legal arguments and documentation surrounding the estate's disposition.

Broadside invitation from the Directors of the Baltimore United Hebrew Assistance Society to a general meeting at Rechabite Hall on February 1, 1853. The invitation expresses concern over declining membership and increasing needs of the poor, warning that the Society may cease to exist if the trend continues. It contrasts the situation in Baltimore with other cities where such societies are thriving.

This pamphlet, printed in Richmond, Virginia during the Civil War in 1864 by James E. Goode, contains the by-laws and membership roster of Richmond Lodge No. 10. The by-laws detail the rules and regulations governing the lodge, while the roster lists the officers, past masters, master masons, and members, including numerous individuals with Jewish names. This provides a glimpse into the social structure and membership of a Masonic lodge during the Confederacy, highlighting the presence and participation of Jews within the Richmond community.

This book contains the by-laws of Ahaveth Sholem Lodge No. 160, I.O.B.B. (Independent Order B'nai B'rith) in Corry, Pennsylvania, and the constitution of District Grand Lodge No. 3, I.O.B.B. Founded in 1871 by Meyer and Jacob Berliner, prominent Corry citizens involved in the fur trade, the lodge's regulations and the broader organizational structure of the Independent Order B'nai B'rith are detailed within. Published by Jones & Potsdamer in Philadelphia in 1873, this 68-page book offers insight into the structure and operations of a 19th-century Jewish fraternal organization.

This book contains the by-laws of Metropolitan Chapter No. 140 of the Royal Arch Masons, adopted in March 1868. Printed by L.H. Frank, a printer known for his work with Hebrew texts, the book lists numerous Jewish members. It is not listed in OCLC.

This Congressional Record excerpt from July 1, 1882, details the contributions of Captain Jonas Phillips Levy during the Mexican-American War, specifically his role in transporting troops to the Battle of Vera Cruz. It highlights his later involvement in Washington, D.C. Jewish life and his protracted legal claim against the Mexican government, dating back to the 1850s. The record also touches upon Levy's significant role in the response to a discriminatory Swiss-American trade treaty in 1850.

This 1852 edition of Cohen's New Orleans Directory covers New Orleans, Jefferson City, Carrollton, Gretna, Algiers, and McDonogh. It contains approximately thirty-eight thousand names of residents and businesses, offering a valuable snapshot of New Orleans' diverse population, including its significant Jewish community. Notable entries include Judah P. Benjamin and Judah Touro. The directory includes a full-page advertisement for the Touro Infirmary (founded in 1852), featuring an early engraving of the building and listing Dr. Bensadon as director. Additional noteworthy features are the fourteen steel-engraved portraits of prominent citizens and numerous wood-engraved advertisements throughout.

A tinted crayon lithograph on chine-collé (thin china paper) on wove paper. Depicts two scenes from Surinam: 'Sources d'eau froide a la Savane des Juifs' (Cold water sources with Savannah Jews) and 'Village habite par des juifs au sommet de la montagne' (Jews village at the top of the mountain). Originally from P.J. Benoit's *Voyage a Surinam. Description des possessions Neerlandaises dans La Guyane*, published in Brussels by the Société de Beaux-Arts in 1839. The lithograph was created by Jean Baptiste Madou after a work by P.J. Benoit.

Issue of the *Columbian Centinel* newspaper published in Boston, Massachusetts on June 1, 1791. This issue contains an early American article connecting the French Revolution to the rights of Jews, along with other news, advertisements, and a notice of a Masons meeting.

This document comprises three excerpts from the Congressional Globe, the precursor to the Congressional Record, from the 24th Congress, 1st Session (circa 1856). These excerpts detail congressional deliberations concerning the establishment of a Hebrew congregation in Washington, D.C. The exact dates of the debates are not specified in this document.

This excerpt from the *Congressional Globe*, dated March 29, 1856, documents a debate on the floor of Congress concerning equal rights for a Hebrew congregation in Washington, D.C. The debate, which began on February 27, 1856, discusses granting the same legal standing to the congregation as Christian churches. This excerpt is from the 24th Congress, 1st session.

This three-page document from the Congressional Record details a decision on an act concerning the relief of Jonas Levy. Dated July 15, 1854, it addresses Levy's war claims against Mexico and mandates the submission of these claims as a bill. The document also includes references to further appeals in 1882, indicating ongoing efforts to resolve Levy's claims. The document includes reference to a Senate document from May 4, 1858, further detailing the Court of Claims' report on Levy's case against the United States.

This two-volume Congressional Record from May 20, 1824, contains documents and testimony related to land transactions in Florida, specifically focusing on claims by Moses Elias Levy. Pages 335-356 feature testimony involving F.S. Warburg, Joseph Simon Cohen, and Abraham Meyers Cohen. The record sheds light on early Florida land claims, settlements, and the involvement of these individuals in Levy's plans for a Jewish refuge in Florida. It also includes information on other land claims, Spanish decrees, and letters from surveyor Alexander Hamilton. American Imprints 22929; Servies 1203.

This book contains the constitution of the Independent Order B'nai B'rith, revised and amended at the General Convention held in New York City from March 1st to 6th, 1885. The text is presented in both German and English. The book was printed by order of the convention and was published in New York in 1885. It is noted for its rarity, with only one copy listed in Singerman 3322 and none found in OCLC.

This pamphlet contains a corrected census report of Maryland submitted by Reuben Etting, United States Marshal for the District of Maryland, to President Thomas Jefferson on December 23, 1801. The report includes a transmittal letter from Etting. Etting's appointment to this federal position by Jefferson is noteworthy, as Maryland law at the time prohibited Jews from holding state office.

This 13-page pamphlet, published in 1868, is an appeal to the Israelites of New York City regarding Sabbath observance. Issued by an executive committee representing various synagogues in New York, it is presented in German with some Hebrew. The pamphlet shows slight damage to its contemporary wrappers.

This is Doggett's New York City Directory for the years 1846-47. A significant feature of this directory is its listing of eight synagogues and a burial ground in New York City on page 36 of the appendix. The directory provides a valuable resource with names, occupations, and addresses of New York City residents during this period, offering insights into the city's demographics and the Jewish community's presence.

This satirical four-page pamphlet, published in New York by Wm. B. Smyth in 1879, is a parody of antisemitic sentiments. Written by Harry Hananel Marks, it ironically depicts a meeting of the "Society for Suppressing the Jewish Race," complete with exaggerated proposals to revive the ghetto and the Inquisition. The pamphlet includes two cartoons referencing the Manhattan Beach Hotel and is marked "Exhibit B" on the first page. Its over-the-top language serves to expose the absurdity of antisemitism.

This three-volume work, bound as one, recounts Israel Joseph Benjamin's travels and observations of Jewish life in North America from 1859 to 1862. Benjamin's journey took him from San Francisco to the Pacific Northwest, and back east via Salt Lake City and St. Louis. The book includes descriptions of his experiences and his analysis of the condition of Jewish communities he encountered, as well as a significant section on his observations of the Mormon community.

Pamphlet containing two texts: "El Nathan: A Narrative Illustrative of the Manners of the Ancient Israelites" and "An Account of the Death of a Jewish Girl, February 1827." Published by ASSU in 1827. The pamphlet comprises 136 pages, plus an additional 6 pages of supplementary material.

This book, presented by Henry Samuel Morais to Miss J. P. Pesoa on May 7, 1880, profiles prominent Jewish figures of the 19th century. The book offers biographical sketches and likely includes portraits or illustrations of these individuals. Further details on the book's specific contents are needed to provide a more comprehensive description.

This is the third, improved edition of Louis Naumburg's elementary Hebrew reading textbook, published in Philadelphia in 1869. Naumburg, a cantor with a distinguished family history in the profession, served congregations in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. This edition is notable for being the earliest recorded in OCLC, with only two other copies known to exist worldwide. It was printed by the Christian-Pa. German printing house of Schafer & Kordi.

This book, published in Paramaribo in 1788, provides a historical essay on the colony of Surinam. Authored by David Cohen Nassy, it details the colony's founding, revolutions, and progress from its origins to the time of publication. The work includes a description of the colony, its annual revenues, expenses, and taxes, along with civil and political aspects. Furthermore, it features a tableau of the morals of its inhabitants and a history of the Portuguese and German Jewish communities established there. The book is written in French.

This 1911 pamphlet is a reprint of Publication No. 20 from the American Jewish Historical Society. It focuses on Francisco de Faria, an American Jew, and his connection to the Popish Plot of the late 17th century. The original 1680 printed document is referenced, and this reprint offers a historical perspective on de Faria's involvement in this significant historical event.

This receipt book, maintained by Frederick Schenkel of Philadelphia between January 5, 1760, and January 25, 1810, documents transactions primarily involving the purchase of deer skins from Jewish merchants. The book contains 23 entries detailing sales between 1763 and 1776, with a notable gap during the British occupation of Philadelphia. The entries showcase the business dealings of prominent figures such as Bernard and Michael Gratz, Alexander Abraham, Ephraim Abraham, and Moses Etting. The volume provides a glimpse into the economic activities of Jewish merchants in Philadelphia and their involvement in the fur trade before transitioning to land and financial dealings after the Revolutionary War.

Published in London in 1753 by R. Baldwin, this 100-page book, written as a letter from an anonymous merchant, "Philo-Patriae," to a friend in the country, argues in favor of the recently passed Jewish Naturalization Act. The author counters antisemitic arguments prevalent at the time, emphasizing the morality of Jewish people and refuting claims about economic competition. The book provides context on the state of Jewish people in other European countries. This publication is significant for its attempt to influence public opinion amidst widespread antisemitism that led to the Act's repeal the following year. The book is bound in contemporary boards and is in very good condition.

Published in London in 1753, this 100-page book, in the form of a letter from an anonymous merchant ('Philo-Patriae') to a friend, argues in favor of the Jewish Naturalization Act passed in Great Britain. Written in response to the intense anti-semitism that followed the Act's passage, the author defends the moral character of Jews and refutes claims that they posed an economic threat to native Britons. The book examines the status of Jews in other European countries and offers a reasoned counterpoint to the anti-Semitic sentiments that ultimately led to the Act's repeal in 1754. This copy is bound in contemporary boards and is in very good to near fine condition.

This is a reprint of an article from an American newspaper, detailing the ceremonies dedicating Grand Island on the Niagara River as 'Ararat,' a city of refuge for Jews in September 1825. This reprint appeared in the *Imperial Magazine*, Volume IX, March 1827, pages 298-299.

This book, published in 1824, details Thomas Hallworth's method for learning and teaching history, with a specific application to the history of the Jews and the Ten Tribes as described in the Bible. The book includes historical and chronological knowledge extensively applied to sacred history. This particular copy belonged to Daniel Gilbert Fowler Fanshaw and later his sister, Elizabeth Ann Fanshaw, children of New York book seller and publisher Daniel Fanshaw. Their signatures and the date April 17, 1824 are present in the book.

Newspaper page from Harper's Weekly, published in New York, New York on September 14, 1872. The page features a full-page illustration and a small article, notably including a depiction of 'Jews Drinking Mineral Water' in Central Park.

This book, published in 1834 by the American Sunday-School Union, provides a depiction of Jewish customs and life in the context of missionary work. Written for a Christian audience, it likely aims to present Jewish traditions from a particular perspective, using wood block prints to illustrate scenes of Middle Eastern Jewish life. The book was written by the author of "Jane Scott" and "Only Son."

This large, leather-bound folio is a hotel register from 1870 containing numerous entries, many of which appear to be names of Jewish guests. Further research is needed to identify the specific hotel and to fully analyze the contents.

This 44-page legal brief, from 1877, details the case of Cohen, Alfred A. et al. in the District Court of the Fifteenth Judicial District of California. The case, known as the Alameda's Famous Land Case trial, involved a dispute concerning land ownership and is notable for its involvement of Alfred A. Cohen. The brief includes hand-corrections throughout, and the document has a tipped-in opinion of the Court by Judge Dwinelle. The original cover is missing and the document is housed in a worn cardboard case.

This book, published in 1897 by the Jewish Publication Society of America (JPSA), contains a collection of stories and legends from the Jewish community in Russia. A bookplate indicates that it belonged to Rabbi Leonard Levy of Rodeph Shalom Temple in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

This is the third edition of S. N. Carvalho's book, *Incidents of Travel and Adventure in the Far West, with Col. Fremont's Last Expedition*, published in 1860. The book recounts travels and adventures in the American West, including details of Colonel John C. Frémont's last expedition. The book contains 130 pages and is hardbound.

This 24-page book, printed in Lisbon in 1649, contains the statutes of the Portuguese General Trade Company of Brazil. Established after Portugal's independence, the company aimed to promote trade between Portugal and its Brazilian colony, utilizing the financial resources and networks of New Christians (converted Jews). Its creation was advised by Father António Vieira to revitalize the Portuguese economy, particularly in the face of Dutch competition. The company's establishment and privileges faced criticism from the Christian clergy due to the involvement of New Christians and concerns about its implications for religious orthodoxy.

An insurance policy issued by the Southern Mutual Life Insurance Company of Columbia, South Carolina, on May 4, 1863, insuring two enslaved persons, Martha (18 years old) and Eva (15 years old), owned by Samuel Levy of Columbia, Georgia. This policy is considered the only known extant Civil War-era insurance policy for enslaved people owned by a Jewish person.

Invitation to a lecture titled "Jews and the Crusades" delivered by Dana Carleton Munro at the Mikveh Israel Association in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 16, 1901. The invitation is a printed broadside.

First edition of *Israel Vindicated*, a book published in New York in 1820. Authored by George Houston, writing under the pseudonym 'An Israelite,' this work is a polemic responding to the founding of the American Society for Meliorating the Condition of the Jews. It argues against the injustice of Christian claims to superiority over Jews and highlights the discrepancies between the US Constitution's guarantee of religious freedom and the practices of some states. This first edition was later published in England, marking it as the first American 'Jewish' book to gain international recognition. The book features a signed inscription by the author.

This is a pocket-sized almanac published in Amsterdam in 1837, designed for use by Dutch Jewish merchants traveling internationally. The almanac is in Dutch, with months, holidays, and festivals listed in Hebrew transliterated into Latin script. It includes lists of Dutch synagogues and rabbis, a chronicle of Jewish history (including the Spanish Expulsion and the establishment of Jewish communities in England, Surinam, and Holland), biographies of notable figures such as Moses Mendelssohn, information on the princes and princesses of the House of Orange-Nassau, essays, and practical travel information.

This is a pocket-sized Jewish Almanac published in Amsterdam in 1838. Intended for Dutch Jewish merchants traveling internationally, it contains information in Dutch, with holidays, festivals, and Torah portions transliterated into Latin script. Hebrew is also used for some text. The Almanac also includes lists of Dutch synagogues and rabbis, historical chronicles (including the Spanish Expulsion and the establishment of Jewish communities in England, Surinam, and Holland), biographies of princes and princesses of the House of Orange-Nassau, essays, and practical travel information.

This book, published by the Jewish Publication Society of America (JPSA) around 1898, offers a comprehensive overview of Jewish life during the Middle Ages. The book's content delves into various aspects of Jewish society, culture, and religious practices during this historical period. Specific details regarding the book's exact content and scope are limited without further examination of the volume itself.

This is a pocket almanac published in Amsterdam in 1836, designed for Dutch Jewish merchants traveling internationally. The almanac is printed in Dutch, with months, holidays, and festivals listed in Hebrew transliterated into Latin script. It includes lists of Dutch synagogues and rabbis, historical chronicles (spanning from creation to contemporary events such as the Spanish Expulsion and the establishment of Jewish communities in England, Surinam, and Holland), biographical information on figures like Moses Mendelssohn, lists of rulers of the House of Orange-Nassau, essays, and practical travel information.

This book is the autobiography of Jonas Abraham Davis, detailing his conversion from Judaism to Christianity. This is the third American edition, published in Philadelphia in 1870. The narrative recounts Davis's personal journey, experiences, and reflections on his religious transformation.

This book, published in 1888 by the Provident Book Company in New York City, explores the intersection of Judaism and social issues. The author, Rabbi H. Berkowitz, served at Sha'arai Shomayim in Mobile, Alabama (1883-1888), and Rodeph Shalom in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (for 30 years, starting sometime after 1888). The book is dedicated to Reverends L. Naumburg and Dr. L. Mayer of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

This book is Part III of Katzenberg's Biblical History for Home and School, covering the period from the death of Moses to the last of the Judges. Published by Bloch Publishing Company, likely around 1913, it is part of a larger series designed for home and school use. This particular copy shows ownership markings, indicating previous use.

This ledger, dating from approximately 1870-1899, belonged to B. Milgram of Brooklyn, New York. It documents the accounts of a small business, primarily listing names of clients and the amounts they owed. Most entries are in Hebrew, using a late East European Ashkenazic cursive script, with some Yiddish terms and a few names in English. The ledger is bound in its original brown leather binding with pockets and ink blotters intact. The names of Kurland, Shenker, Erlich, Slutsker, and Moseiwitch appear among the entries. The amounts are largely in cents.

This ledger documents the commercial activities of David Salisbury Franks in Montreal, Canada, from June 6, 1774, to February 8, 1776. It includes details of his expenses during imprisonment for his pro-American activities in July 1775 (page 64, entry 4th from bottom). The ledger contains over 107 pages of transactions and 30 blank pages. Its significance lies in Franks' role as one of the first Jews involved in pro-American protests during the American Revolution.

This book, published around 1853, tells the narrative of Leila Ada, a Jewish girl who converted to Christianity. Her decision is presented as a rejection of the Talmud's fables and the constraints of rabbinical authority. The novel likely explores themes of religious conversion, Jewish identity, and the tension between traditional religious practice and personal belief.

Five-page article titled "The Jews of Wall Street" from the January 1905 issue of Leslie's Monthly Magazine. The article includes photographs of prominent figures. Published in New York, New York.

A one-page letter written by J. Phillips of New York City to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia on May 11, 1842. Phillips discusses opening a boarding house for Jewish individuals and inquires about Leeser's niece, Rachel Pesoa.

Newspaper clipping from the *Richmond Whig*, March 24, 1864, featuring a letter from S. M. Isaacs to General Butler protesting the arrest of five Jews accused of running the blockade during the American Civil War. Reprinted from the *Jewish Messenger* published in New York City. The clipping notes that Isaacs was the son of Rabbi Isaacs, founder of the BDAI.

This 18-page pamphlet, published in Paris by Dabin in 1806, is the official booklet issued by the French Empire summoning an assembly of Jewish notables. It contains an imperial decree from May 30, 1806, convening the assembly on July 15, 1806, and imposing a moratorium on debts owed to Jewish moneylenders by Christian farmers. The pamphlet also includes a detailed list of over one hundred delegates, grouped by department, summoned to the assembly. These delegates represented a cross-section of French Jewry, including prominent rabbis, community leaders, and philanthropists from various Jewish movements. The assembly's purpose was to address questions posed by Napoleon regarding the integration of Jews into French society.

This pamphlet, circa 1825, outlines the objectives and rules of the Mahasim Tobim Society, a charitable organization within the Spanish and Portuguese Jews' Congregation in London. Founded in 1749, the society aimed to assist the industrious poor by binding out apprentices, lending money, rewarding servants, and assisting boys leaving the country. The pamphlet is written in English and includes details on the society's activities and governance.

This book is a mahzor (Jewish prayer book) for Yom Kippur, containing handwritten birth records of early Jewish families in La Porte Plumas, California, San Francisco, and Denver, Colorado. The entries, in Hebrew and English, span from April 6, 1866, to 1906, documenting a total of 20 births across ten pages. The book was published in New York by L.H. Frank in 1864, with the handwritten additions starting from 1866.

Map of the Guyanas, depicting French Guiana and Suriname. Created by J.N. Bellin and engraved by Krevelt in 1773. The Dutch edition features rhumb lines radiating from a compass rose, decorative strapwork, and a vegetation cartouche. The map includes details of the interior, some of which may be inaccurate or based on unreliable sources. Notably, it shows the 'Savannah of the Jews' in Suriname. The map measures 24.8 x 39.4 cm. The map is housed in Arc.MS.56, Box 17, Folder 25.

This book by T. Moore discusses marriage customs and ceremonies, with a specific focus on Jewish traditions detailed on pages 32-38. Published by W. Borradaile in 1823, it offers insights into the diverse practices and beliefs surrounding marriage.

This 1650 edition of Menasseh Ben Israel's *Mikveh Yisrael* (Hope of Israel), printed in Ladino (Judeo-Spanish) by Semuel ben Israel Soeiro in Amsterdam, is a seminal work arguing that the Lost Tribes of Israel are to be found in the Americas. The book prominently features the account of Aharon Levi (Antonio de Montezinos), who describes encountering South American Indians—descendants of the tribes of Reuben and Levi—who maintained ancient Jewish practices. This work's popularity led to translations in Dutch, Latin, Hebrew, Yiddish, and English, significantly influencing the readmission of Jews to England in 1655.

This book contains the missionary journal and memoir of Reverend Joseph Wolf, a Jewish Christian missionary. The work was written by Wolf himself and revised and edited by John Bayford. This is the first American edition, published in New York by E. Bliss in 1824; the same year it was published in London. The journal details Wolf's extensive missionary travels throughout the Middle East, Asia, and the United States, highlighting his experiences, challenges, and successes in spreading Christianity.

This is a first edition of a play, published in 1860 by Bloch Israelite Office in Cincinnati, Ohio, that dramatizes the infamous Mortara Affair. The Mortara Affair involved the abduction of a six-year-old Jewish boy, Edgardo Mortara, by Papal authorities in 1858 because he had been secretly baptized as a Catholic infant. The play explores the religious and political ramifications of this event, which sparked international outrage and protests. The bookplate of the Hamilton Hebrew Sabbath School is present in this copy.

This collection contains two account books maintained by Moses Aaron Dropsie, a prominent Philadelphia lawyer and philanthropist. The first ledger is 6" x 15" with 95 pages of entries from 1840-1848, detailing repairs. The second ledger measures 7" x 12" and contains 262 pages of entries from 1841-1847. These meticulously kept records offer a glimpse into Dropsie's early life and business dealings before his legal career and his significant contribution to Jewish higher education by founding Dropsie College.

This book, published circa 1885 by McLoughlin Bros., recounts the biblical story of Moses and the Israelites' Exodus from Egypt. The book likely contains illustrations and text aimed at a young audience, given the publisher's known focus on children's literature. The book's content focuses on the journey of the Israelites, from slavery in Egypt to their arrival at Mount Sinai.

This book details a mission undertaken by the Church of Scotland to assess the state of Jewish communities across Europe and the Middle East in 1843. The text functions as a travelogue, documenting the authors' observations of Jewish life in various locations. The book includes two fold-out maps illustrating the mission's itinerary, one showing the overall route and another providing specific details of their travels within Israel. The mission was part of broader, largely unsuccessful, conversion efforts by the Church of Scotland.

Issue of Niles' Weekly Register newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland on February 20, 1836. This issue contains extracts of letters from N.M. Rothschild to J.L. & S. Joseph & Co. and J.I. Cohen, outlining how France will pay the USA on outstanding disputes. The issue also covers a Jewish massacre in Algeria.

Newspaper clipping from Niles' Weekly Register, published in Baltimore, Maryland on January 25, 1823. The clipping features an article on the Jews Bill, noting that it did not pass until 1826. The article appears on page 336.

Issue of Niles' Weekly Register newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland on May 8, 1824. This issue contains an early report (possibly the first) about a rabbi from Jerusalem arriving in Charleston, South Carolina to seek funds for the redemption of captives held by the Turks in Jerusalem. The newspaper is 15 pages long and measures 24 cm.

Issue of Niles' Weekly Register, published in Baltimore, Maryland on October 14, 1826. This issue reports on the election of S. Etting and J. L. Cohen, the first Jewish men elected to office in Maryland.

Issue of Niles' Weekly Register newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland on January 14, 1826. This issue contains a report on the passage of the "Jew Bill," which granted Jews the right to hold public office in Maryland for the first time. The newspaper, founded in 1811, was a widely circulated source of national political news during the first half of the 19th century.

Issue of Niles' Weekly Register newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland on March 19, 1825. This issue notably features the first non-governmental publication of the final Maryland Jew Bill, which was passed by the Maryland Legislature and became law on January 5, 1826. The bill concerns the declaration of belief required for those of the Jewish faith appointed to public office.

Issue No. 11 of Volume XI, Whole No. 971 of Niles' Weekly Register, a newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland on November 9, 1816. This issue contains a description of Algiers, Melish's Map of the United States, and a lengthy article on the 'gathering of the Jews,' discussing efforts to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The article is a reprint from the London Courier.

Issue of Niles' Weekly Register published in Baltimore, Maryland on May 29, 1819, featuring an article by H.M. Brackenridge on religious liberty and what was known as the 'Jew Bill'.

Issue of Niles' Weekly Register, a newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland on September 11, 1824. This issue contains detailed coverage of the 'Explosion of The Advocate,' focusing on the difficulties faced by Mordecai M. Noah and his newspaper, the National Advocate. The issue includes three typed letters signed by Noah. Additional articles cover a captured runaway slave in Philadelphia and the visit of General Lafayette to New York.

This 1770 first edition folio, published in 's-Gravenhage (The Hague), is a codification of the legal rights of Dutch Jews to engage in business and commerce. Commissioned by William V, Prince of Orange-Nassau, the 22-page document, printed in Fraktur type, details in 55 articles the permissible trades, business enterprises, and contracts for protected Jews ("Schutzjuden") in the Netherlands. The text highlights the lack of previous unified standards regarding the status of protected Jews within the provinces of Orange and Nassau. A notable article (25) addresses the legal right of Jews to own one, but no more than one, home.

This newspaper clipping from the *Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser*, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 16, 1788, features an article about two Jews from Jamaica who are collecting funds for Jews in Hebron. The article is found on page 3, column 2.

Issue of the Pennsylvania Packet, and Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 22, 1785. Includes a story titled "Anecdote of a Jew," detailing a German Jew's delayed repayment of a debt to his savior from a shipwreck.

This two-volume work by Morris J. Raphall chronicles the history of the Jewish people from the close of the Old Testament (around 420 BCE) to the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. Published in 1866, it offers a detailed account of this significant period in Jewish history, covering political events, social structures, and religious developments.

Volume II of a two-volume work titled "Post-Biblical History of the Jews" by Morris J. Raphael. Published by D. Appleton. This copy includes a bookplate belonging to Leonard Levy, Rabbi of Rodef Shalom Temple in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Volume I is missing.

This book contains the proceedings from the fourth annual session of the Council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from July 10-12, 1877 (5637). The proceedings list 89 congregations and an estimated 190,000 active Jews in the United States. This publication offers a valuable snapshot of the state of American Jewish life and organization in the late 19th century.

This pamphlet details the proceedings of the 1852 Democratic National Convention held in Baltimore, Maryland. The document lists the 49 ballots cast, highlighting the eventual victory of Franklin Pierce, a 'dark horse' candidate described as a Northerner with Southern principles. Of particular interest is the mention of Solomon Cohen, a Georgia delegate to the convention. The pamphlet offers a snapshot of the political climate of the time and the participation of Jewish individuals in American politics.

This book contains the proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Washington Territory for the year 1873. The proceedings list numerous Jewish members and notably include David C.H. Rothchild as a past Deputy Grand Master and Edward Salomon as the Governor of the Territory.

This 7-page book is a program from the dedication ceremony of the new Jewish Hospital and Home for the Aged and Infirm in Philadelphia, held on September 14, 1873. The program offers insight into the history of the Jewish Hospital Association of Philadelphia, its founding in 1865, and its mission to provide medical care and support to the Jewish community, addressing the lack of access to care and employment discrimination faced by Jews in other hospitals.

A full-page color cartoon strip from the January 1, 1894, issue of *Puck* magazine. The cartoon, titled "Out Heroding Herod," depicts a Jewish clothier and his son and is considered anti-Semitic. Published in the United States.

This book is a copy of *Raziel Hamalach*, a kabbalistic treatise, from the library of Samuel Judah (August 19, 1728 – October 19, 1781), a significant figure in 18th-century American Jewish life. The book contains Judah's personal annotations, including a quote from Alexander Pope and a reflection on the nature of man, dated January 7, 1760. Judah's birth and marriage dates are also inscribed on the title page. This item offers a rare glimpse into the spiritual life and intellectual pursuits of a colonial American Jew. The book also contains information about Judah's involvement in the American Revolution.

This four-page pamphlet, printed in 1859, outlines the regulations of the Philadelphia Hebrew Sunday School. Established March 4, 1838, the school's regulations are detailed in seven brief rules. This is a rare item, with only one known copy recorded by Singerman (No. 1596).

This 20-page book, authored by C.A. Goodrich, a non-Jew, provides a description of Jewish religious ceremonies and customs. Published circa 1836, the book includes detailed illustrations. The book offers a non-Jewish perspective on Jewish religious practices.

This congressional report from December 23, 1833, addresses a claim filed by the administrators of the estate of Michael Gratz. The report recommends payment to the estate for lost Continental Office Loan Certificates dating back to 1779. The report references a letter from Gratz (dated June 3, 1779, from Williamsburg) explaining that the funds from these certificates were used to procure goods from West Indies ports during the Revolutionary War.

This is an eight-page congressional report from January 11, 1796, detailing the petitions of several importers, including Moses Myers, seeking remission of duties. The report, prepared by the U.S. House Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, was presented to the House and referred to a committee of the whole. The document quotes Moses Myers regarding his business activities in Norfolk, Virginia. Printed by Francis Childs in Philadelphia.

This pamphlet presents the findings of a Joint Investigating Committee on public fraud in South Carolina, specifically focusing on the claim of Hardy Solomon. The investigation implicates Solomon in a large-scale fraud scheme involving former Governor Franklin Israel Moses, Jr., who served from 1872 to 1874. Published in 1878, the pamphlet details the accusations and evidence related to the alleged fraud, highlighting a significant political scandal during the Reconstruction Era in South Carolina. The involvement of Hardy Solomon, a Jewish man, and Governor Moses, Jr., son of a Jewish man, adds a layer of complexity to the case within the context of Southern politics during this period.

This congressional report, dated 1824-1825 and finalized in 1829, documents the claim of Moritz Furst, a renowned Jewish Hungarian engraver and medalist, for compensation from the U.S. government. Furst, who was enticed to the United States in 1807 to serve as an engraver at the Philadelphia Mint but never received the position, details his career and the years of appeals to Congress to resolve this matter. The report includes supporting letters from prominent figures, notably a letter of support from President James Monroe dated March 1, 1825, and correspondence from individuals including E.S. Lazarus (uncle of Emma Lazarus) and Aaron J. Phillips, attesting to Furst's qualifications and contributions. The document highlights Furst's significant contributions as a medalist, particularly his work on War of 1812 medals, as well as his skill as a seal cutter, engraver, and diesinker.

This is a 34-page folio-sized pamphlet published in London on April 6, 1832, by order of the House of Commons. It contains copies of laws passed by various colonial legislatures in the West Indies granting relief to Catholics and removing disabilities faced by Jews. The pamphlet is a government publication, offering a valuable insight into the legal and social changes related to religious tolerance in the British colonies during the early 19th century.

This is a comprehensive statute book containing all legislation enacted in the Province of Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) up to 1845. It includes significant legislation granting Jews equal rights and privileges with other British subjects in the province (1 Will. IV, Cap. 57, enacted 1831-32), as well as acts concerning Jewish places of worship and burial and the keeping of Jewish religious records. Published in Montreal in 1845.

This book, published in Richmond, Virginia in 1856, presents the reminiscences of an old citizen, offering a glimpse into the city's past. Authored by Samuel Mordecai, a prominent figure in Richmond's Jewish community, the book provides valuable historical insights and personal anecdotes from the mid-19th century.

This pamphlet, published in Baltimore, Maryland in 1818, is an advertisement for Schaffer und Maund's Lottery and Exchange Office located at 110 Market Street. The advertisement, printed in German, lists winning lottery tickets and promotes the services of the exchange office. The advertisement also notes the efforts of a Baltimore City Council president who fought for Jewish rights.

This is an 1880 city directory for Selma, Alabama, and surrounding smaller towns. The directory includes a listing of the Mishkah Israel Congregation, located at the corner of Alabama and Lauderdale Streets, with Rabbi G. L. Rosenberg listed as the pastor. The directory also lists numerous other Jewish residents throughout the covered areas.

This is a first edition of Domingo de Soussa's sermon delivered at the public Auto de Fe held by the Holy Office of the Inquisition in New Spain on June 14, 1699. The sermon recounts the trial and execution of Fernando de Medina, a merchant accused of secretly practicing Judaism. De Medina's defiant refusal to renounce his faith and his final declaration of dying as a Jew are central to the narrative. The book includes a title within a typographic border and an engraving on the first page. It is exceptionally rare, with no institutional holdings listed in WorldCat.

This book is a biography of Sir Moses Montefiore, written by Lucien Wolf and published by Harper Brothers in New York City. The book contains 271 pages of text, plus 42 pages in the back dedicated to English prayers. A previous owner's name is inscribed in the flyleaf. The book was likely acquired around 1885, given the date inscribed in the flyleaf.

This is a first edition of James Picciotto's *Sketches of Anglo-Jewish History*. The book is bound in red embossed leather with gilt edges, indicating a presentation or deluxe copy. Published in 1875, it offers a historical overview of Jewish life in England.

This 21-page booklet contains the speech delivered by Lewis Cass to the United States Senate on May 15, 1854, advocating for the protection of American citizens, including Jews, residing or traveling in foreign countries. Printed at the Congressional Globe Office in Washington, D.C., this first edition emphasizes the equal protection afforded to all American citizens regardless of religious affiliation.

This 11-page excerpt from the 1831 edition of the Edinburgh Review reprints a speech delivered by Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, advocating for the removal of civil disabilities against Jews in England. Macaulay's speech, delivered around 1830, highlights the existing rights of Jews in the United States and France, contrasting them with the restrictions imposed in Britain. Published by Longmans, Green & Co., this excerpt provides a valuable glimpse into the historical context of Jewish emancipation in the United Kingdom.

This ledger contains the membership roster of the Stonewall Jackson Lodge No. 7, Knights of Pythias, Greenville, Mississippi, from 1873 to 1928. The roster includes the names, ages, residences, occupations, admission dates, and other details of the lodge members. Many of the listed members were Jewish, reflecting the significant Jewish community in Greenville during this period. The Knights of Pythias was a fraternal order established in 1864, aiming to foster reconciliation between the North and South.

This book contains three bound texts. The first is a speech by W.E. Gladstone on Lord John Russell's motion in Parliament to remove remaining Jewish disabilities. The second is Gladstone's letter to the Bishop of London regarding the Royal Supremacy. The third is an account of the 1847 Oxford University parliamentary poll. All three texts are inscribed 'From the author' and signed by the recipient, Henry Harris. Published in London in 1847-1850.

This book provides a synopsis of Jewish history from the return of the Jews from Babylonian captivity to the time of Herod the Great (circa 1859). It details the different Jewish sects of that era, the development and usage of synagogues and schools, the origins and implementation of Jewish prayer, the Urim and Thummim, the Mishna (oral law), and the completion of the Gemara, which comprises the Talmud. The author was Rabbi Henry A. Henry, the first rabbi of Congregation Sherith Israel in San Francisco.

This 1840 book, "Tanner's Picture of Philadelphia and Its Environs," provides a description of Philadelphia and its surrounding areas. The book contains 156 pages and notably lists the three Jewish synagogues in Philadelphia on page 56. The accompanying map is missing from this copy.

This book commemorates the 250th anniversary of Jewish settlement in the United States, published in 1905. It contains numerous names and likely details the history and contributions of Jewish communities across the country during this period. The book features photographs and possibly essays or articles related to this significant milestone.

This is a first edition of Isaac Leeser's *The Book of Daily Prayers*, published by C. Sherman in 1848. This particular copy contains extensive family records added by its owners, beginning with the marriage of Solomon Zucker (later Sugar) and Matilda Forchheimer on December 12, 1852, officiated by Reverend Gutheim, rabbi of the Congregation Sherith Israel in New Orleans. The book further documents the births of seven children born in Bastrop, Louisiana, between 1853 and 1867. Newspaper clippings record Solomon Sugar's death in 1884 and his son Isadore Sugar's death in 1919. The book passed through generations of the Sugar family, prominent Jewish merchants in Bastrop and Monroe, Louisiana.

This is the first American edition of Edward Hine's book, "The British Nation and the United States Identified as Lost Israel." Published in 1878, the book argues that the British and American nations are the descendants of the lost tribes of Israel. The book presents a historical and theological case for this claim, drawing on biblical interpretations and historical evidence.

This book, published in 1841, presents a series of letters written by Isaac Leeser to the editor of the Philadelphia Gazette. The letters argue for the equal rights of Jews in society, addressing issues of prejudice and discrimination faced by the Jewish community in Philadelphia and beyond. Leeser's work is a significant contribution to the ongoing struggle for Jewish emancipation in the 19th century United States.

This book, published in New York City around 1830, is a commercial directory and digest compiled by Myer Moses. It offers a snapshot of businesses and commercial activities in New York during that period. The book's contents remain largely unknown, due to the scarcity of the book itself and its absence from major library catalogs.

This book recounts the life of Joseph Samuel C. F. Frey, who converted from Judaism to Christianity and became a minister in London. Published around 1815, it includes Frey's personal memoirs and an address to Christians advocating for the descendants of Abraham. The book details Frey's journey, experiences, and beliefs, offering insight into religious conversion and interfaith relations in the early 19th century.

This book, published by Samuel T. Armstrong in Boston in 1815, recounts the life of Joseph Samuel C.F. Frey, a man who converted from Judaism to Christianity and became a minister in London. Frey's memoir details Jewish customs and ceremonies, and includes an address to Christians concerning the descendants of Abraham. This second edition from Armstrong is considered a significant work, especially given Armstrong's reputation as one of the most brilliant Hebraists in the USA. The book is bound in full calf leather and measures 14.5 cm high.

This book, published in 1879 by the Argonaut Publishing Company, serves as the first San Francisco social directory. It is a significant document of social history, containing a substantial section (pages 81-89) listing approximately 225 Jewish residents of San Francisco and Oakland, including their addresses and hours for social calls. The directory also features (pages 193-196) a roster of members of the Concordia, an elite Jewish social club, and lists five synagogues on page 271.

This is a first edition of a sermon by Lewis Stephens, Archdeacon of Chester, preached on July 6, 1735, in Exeter, England. The sermon uses the biblical example of Onesiphorus's kindness to St. Paul to exhort the congregation to support persecuted converts to Christianity. Specifically, it recounts the case of Joseph Ottolenghe, a Jew who converted to Christianity and was imprisoned by other Jews, before being rescued by the inhabitants of St. Petrock's. The sermon denounces the persecution of Jewish converts and champions the protection of these individuals by the Church of England. Published by E. Farley for E. Score, Exeter.

This is the first Haggadah printed in Chicago, Illinois, in 1879. Prepared by Hayim Liberman, it features Hebrew and English text and illustrations reflecting the American environment. The 93-page book includes unique illustrations of a family Seder, notably depicting the four sons with a modern touch, such as one son smoking a cigarette. This Haggadah is significant for its representation of Jewish life in 19th-century Chicago and its unique illustrative style.

This pamphlet presents the first report of the American Society for Meliorating the Condition of the Jews, published in New York in May 1823. Founded in 1820, the society aimed to improve the condition of Jews through colonization and evangelization. The report details the society's activities, fundraising efforts, and its approach to achieving its goals, highlighting the involvement of key figures like John Quincy Adams, who served as the 1st Vice President. It also discusses the role of a converted Jewish agent from Germany in the society's work. This report provides valuable insights into the early 19th-century American missionary movement focused on Jewish conversion.

This book, "The History of Poland, from the Earliest Period to the Present Time," is the first American edition published by Harper & Brothers. Authored by James Fletcher, Esq., of Trinity College, Cambridge, it includes details about the economic and social lives of Jews in Poland during the reign of Sigismund Augustus. Specifically, it notes the significant presence of Jewish merchants and artisans in the mid-16th century and mentions legal restrictions placed on Jewish involvement in certain trades.

This book recounts the history of the destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple, also including a concise account of Christian persecution by pagans. It features Dr. Priestley's letters to the Jews and a response by David Levi, a learned Jew. Published circa 1825.

This book, "The History of the Inquisition," by William Sime, was published by the Presbyterian Board of Publication in 1834. It contains numerous descriptions of Jews as victims of the Inquisition, providing a historical account of their persecution during that period. The book offers insights into the religious conflicts and intolerance of the era, focusing on the experiences of Jews under the Inquisition.

This is the third American edition of a book detailing the history of the Jewish people from the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE to the 19th century. The book places significant emphasis on modern-day conversions, and includes lists of names, places, and specific historical accounts. Published in 1844.

This is the fourth American edition of M. A. Berk's *History of the Jews*, adapted from the Edinburgh edition. The book, a 12mo volume of approximately 400 pages, contains 60 pages dedicated to contemporary Jewish communities in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It includes a contemporary lithograph of a Polish rabbi. While described as the fourth American edition, the exact publication date is uncertain, though likely before 1846.

This 1680 pamphlet contains the testimony of Francisco de Faria, an American-born Jew, delivered before the House of Commons on November 1, 1680, concerning the Popish Plot. The pamphlet details de Faria's background, his recruitment as an agent in Antwerp, and his involvement with English Catholics. His testimony contributed to the narrative of the Popish Plot, a supposed conspiracy by Catholics to overthrow the English government. The collection also includes two related pamphlets and an article by Lee M. Friedman from the American Jewish Historical Society Journal (No. 20, 1911) that discusses de Faria's life and testimony.

This book, published by the Christian Publication Company around 1855, offers a surprisingly detailed look at Jewish customs and traditions of the time. While produced from a Christian perspective, it provides valuable insight into the daily lives and practices of Jewish communities in the mid-19th century.

This four-page octavo pamphlet reprints an article from Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, July 1850, by George Croly, protesting against a bill to allow Jews into the British Parliament. The article, originally part of a larger volume, is presented here as a standalone piece, highlighting the political and social debates surrounding Jewish emancipation in 19th-century Britain.

This is the first US edition of Richard Cumberland's *The Jew of Mogadore: A Comic Opera, in Three Acts*. Published in New York by David Longworth at the Dramatic Repository, Shakspeare Gallery in 1808. The book is described as being in very good condition, measuring 5.5" x 3.5", and containing 56 pages. It was removed from a nonce volume but is complete. Shaw & Shoemaker's American Bibliography lists this edition as number 14808.

This book, "The Jew, at Home and Abroad," is a tract by the author ASSU, published circa 1845. The book examines the life and experiences of Jewish people both within their own communities and in the wider world. The content likely explores various aspects of Jewish life, history, and culture, as well as the challenges and perceptions faced by Jews in different societies.

Book published in New York by Harper & Brothers in 1844. This complete copy includes two advertisements in the rear. Two copies are located by Rosenbach, and an additional copy exists at the Library Company of Philadelphia (online catalog). Although not explicitly stated in the text, both identifying sources list the author as C. Spindler.

Pamphlet of a play, *The Jewess*, by W.T. Moncrieff. Published in New York by O. Phelan, circa 1840. The pamphlet is described as an "Acting Copy" with stage directions, indicating it was intended for theatrical use. The play was performed in London and New York theatres.

This is a 24-page pamphlet representing Volume 10, Number 6 of *The Jewish Chronicle*, published in December 1853 by the American Society for Meliorating the Condition of the Jews. The periodical, edited by Rev. E. R. McGregor, focused on Christian missionary efforts aimed at the conversion of Jews in the United States.

This pamphlet is a July 1853 issue of *The Jewish Chronicle*, a periodical published by the Society for Meliorating the Condition of the Jews. It is a Christian publication aimed at promoting the conversion of Jews in the United States. The content likely includes articles, essays, or sermons supporting this goal.

Bound volume containing fifteen issues of *The Jewish Inquirer*, a London newspaper published on September 7, 1839. The newspaper is dedicated to the conversion of Jews and includes a question-and-answer section at the end. The volume is part of a larger collection of Judaica Americana.

This book, published by the Jewish Publication Society of America (JPS) in 5605 (1845), contains a selection of Hebrew tales translated from the writings of ancient Hebrew sages. The book received an Award of Merit in 1883, presented to Robert Sichel. This particular copy belonged to Rosella Ehrlich of the Philadelphia Hebrew Sunday School.

This book, written by Warder Cresson (1798-1860), explores the author's conversion to Judaism and provides his reasoning behind it. Published around 1852, the work features a discussion of the author's 1851 lunacy trial, which stemmed from his conversion. Cresson uses biblical interpretation to contrast Christianity and Judaism, notably including a dialogue between an evangelical minister and a slave illustrating some contradictions of Christianity. The book also interprets the biblical story of the two women before Solomon allegorically as representing the true and false churches. The work concludes with an appendix and serves as a testament to Cresson's conviction and understanding of Jewish faith.

This chapbook, intended for Sabbath schools, recounts the history of the Jewish people from the Babylonian captivity to the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. It aims to connect Old and New Testament history, providing context and illumination for understanding the New Testament narratives. Published circa 1845, this book offers a concise overview of Jewish history for a younger audience.

This book, published circa 1845, details the lives and opinions of Benjamin Franklin Butler and Jesse Hoyt. The text includes critical observations about Mordecai Manuel Noah, Naphtali Phillips, and Joshua Phillips, focusing primarily on Noah's life and controversial attempt to establish a Jewish homeland at Grand Island in the Niagara River, called "Ararat." The book's author is William Mackenzie. It is noteworthy that Benjamin Franklin Butler, a lawyer, notably defended Uriah P. Levy in a significant legal case in 1857.

This book, published circa 1817, examines the methods used by the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews to convert Jews. It includes the cases of Jacob Josephson and Nehemiah Solomon, providing detailed accounts of their alleged conversions and the tactics employed by the society. The book is critical of the Society's methods, raising questions of ethics and coercion in religious conversion.

This is the first American edition of Grace Aguilar's novel, *The Perez Family*, published in Philadelphia in 1847 by the Jewish Publication Society of America (JPSA). This copy is inscribed "to Catherine E. Moses from H. Pesoa." The novel tells the story of a Jewish family and explores themes of Jewish life and identity in the 19th century. WorldCat lists no other American editions of this work, and the Rosenbach Museum & Library only holds one copy.

This book is the Philadelphia Directory for 1811, compiled by J. Robinson. It lists the names, trades, and residences of the inhabitants of Philadelphia, Southwark, the Northern Liberties, and Kensington. The directory includes numerous entries for Jewish residents, detailing their occupations and places of residence. This resource offers a valuable snapshot of the demographics and commercial activities of Philadelphia's Jewish community in 1811.

This pamphlet, a supplement to the *Whig Almanac* for 1844, provides election results, including the 1841 Florida territorial election where David Levy won by a significant margin (1954 votes to 1622). While the Florida results for the May 1844 election are not included, the pamphlet notes Levy's reelection by a large majority. Published in New York in 1844.

Issue of The Post Boy newspaper from London, England, dated September 3, 1726. An article on the front page details the release of an English ship captured en route from London to New York, noting that eleven Hollanders, five Jews, and a Jewess were taken into slavery. The article highlights the vulnerability of Jews traveling at sea due to lack of governmental protection.

This book contains the second annual report of the Educational Alliance, published in 1894. The report details the activities and achievements of the organization, which was located at the Hebrew Institute on East Broadway, corner of Jefferson Street in New York City. The report includes numerous photographs of children, making it a valuable resource for identifying individuals associated with the Educational Alliance during that period.

This book, "The Semitic Nations," by Daniel Chwolson, was published in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1874 by Bloch & Co. It is a scholarly work exploring the history, culture, and languages of the Semitic peoples. While the specific content requires further analysis of the book itself, given the subject tags provided by the donor, it's likely to contain discussions of antisemitism prevalent during that period.

This book, published in 1904, is a collection of writings and speeches responding to the Kishinev pogrom of 1903 in Russia. The pogrom, in which numerous Jews were killed and injured, sparked international outrage and condemnation. This volume compiles various American perspectives on the event, highlighting the accusations of ritual murder leveled against the Jewish community and the ensuing antisemitic violence. The book also features a plate depicting the Irene Kaufmann Settlement in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, suggesting a connection to Jewish charitable work and community building in the United States in response to the tragedy.

First American edition of the novel "The Wandering Jew" by M. Eugene Sue. Published in 1845.

This book, printed by Bill Blake & Co. in 1819, is Peter Morwen's translation of Abraham ben David's abstract of the 'Yosippon' or 'Josippon', a disputed work sometimes attributed to Josephus ben Gorion. Morwen's translation, originally published in London in 1558 as 'A compendious and most marvelous history of the latter times of the Jews commune weale,' recounts the history of the Jewish people, culminating in the destruction of Jerusalem. This edition contains 299 pages and measures 6.5 x 4 inches.

Book published in 1813 by Lucius Bowles and printed by Walton & Goss. This edition is not listed by Singerman. It includes a preface of ix pages on the American mission and pages 155-165 on the Jews.

This 165-page book contains the 39th annual report of the First School District of Pennsylvania, encompassing the city of Philadelphia. The report includes details on the administration and operations of the school district, highlighting the roles of individuals such as the president and secretary of the 21st section (pages 110-111). Notably, Jacob Hyneman is listed as a school board director. The report also provides context for understanding the involvement of Nathan Nathans, a Jewish Philadelphia attorney, in the city's public school system. The report's publication date is 1858.

This pamphlet contains the twenty-fifth annual report of the American Society for Meliorating the Condition of the Jews, presented in 1848. The report details the society's activities and accomplishments during the year, likely including information on its charitable work, advocacy efforts, and overall progress in improving the lives of Jewish people in the United States. The report was likely presented to the society's members and possibly distributed more broadly to raise awareness and solicit further support.

Issue of the *Vermont Intelligencer and Bellows Falls Advertiser* newspaper from Bellows Falls, Vermont, published on April 27, 1818. This issue contains an article on the conversion of Jews in the Netherlands.

This book recounts the voyages of Captain Frances Collins from 1796 to 1801, traveling through Portugal, Spain, Sicily, Malta, Asia Minor, and Egypt. The first American edition, published in Philadelphia in 1809, notably includes a chapter dedicated to the Jewish people, their faith, and their historical survival. The author expresses wonder at the Jews' persistence throughout history, contrasting it with the disappearance of their past oppressors.

Broadside wanted poster issued by the Boston Police Department on September 20, 1883, for the forger C.F. Dewey, also known as O.R. Halpert. The poster includes a photograph of the suspect and describes him as appearing almost Chinese, despite being identified as "an Alsatian Jew." Halpert was wanted in Massachusetts and Indiana, and was subsequently arrested in San Francisco, California on October 11, 1883.

This book, published in 1845 by The Sun Newspaper in New York City, profiles wealthy New York City citizens with a net worth exceeding $100,000. It includes a significant biography of Haym Salomon, focusing on his substantial wealth and the significant debt owed to him by the United States government, and also includes profiles of August Belmont, Amelia, Rebecca, and Bell Judah. The book offers insights into the lives and fortunes of prominent New Yorkers in the mid-19th century, shedding light on the economic landscape and social structure of the time.

Book published by Zieber & Co. in Philadelphia in 1845. The book contains numerous personal details about wealthy citizens of Philadelphia, including mentions of Jewish individuals such as Abraham Elkin, E. Ettling, and John Moss. The book focuses on the mercantile community and provides biographical information on prominent figures within it.

This scrapbook documents the wedding of Solomon Bloch and Belinda Mayer in Cleveland, Ohio in 1882. It contains the bride's photograph, congratulatory telegrams sent to the groom, and newspaper clippings related to the event. The scrapbook offers a glimpse into the social and personal lives of a Jewish couple in late 19th-century Cleveland.

This book contains the text of an address delivered by Benjamin F. Peixotto before the Young Men's Hebrew Association of New York on February 2, 1887. Entitled "What Shall We Do With Our Immigrants?", the address discusses immigration policy and its impact on immigrant communities. It includes an appendix on "The Jewish Colonies in America" by M. Heilprin and an abstract from an address on "How to Promote Agriculture Among the Jews." Published in New York in 1887.

This manuscript receipt book, spanning 1855-1857, belonged to William Sellers, an iron manufacturer in Philadelphia. It meticulously records fees and payments, listing numerous Jewish names among his clients. The book offers valuable insight into the business dealings of a prominent Philadelphian and the economic activities of the Jewish community during this period.

First American edition of the "Works of the Rev. Claudius Buchanan, L.L.D." published in New-York by Whiting & Watson, printed by L. Deare in 1812. This collection comprises Buchanan's Christian researches in Asia, with notices of the translation of the Scriptures into Oriental languages; his Memoir on the expediency of an ecclesiastical establishment for British India; and his Star in the east, with three new sermons. It also includes Dr. Kerr's report on the state of Christians in Cochin and Travancore, Buchanan's sermon "Healing Waters of Bethesda," and his speech before the London Society for Promoting Christianity among the Jews. Buchanan's work includes a description of the Jewish settlement in India, noting his donation of Indian Hebrew books to Cambridge University. The first edition worldwide was published in London in 1811. WorldCat lists four copies of the 1812 New York edition.