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Explore 1532 items related to Philadelphia.

N. Snellenburg & Co. Children's Drawing Contest Catalogue

N. Snellenburg & Co. Children's Drawing Contest Catalogue

This catalogue from N. Snellenburg & Co., a Philadelphia department store, showcases the winning entries from a children's drawing contest. Each page features a child's drawing, suggesting it was likely a promotional item celebrating the contest's winners. The catalogue indicates this may have been the second such contest held by the store.

Frank Bros. & Co. Price List, Spring 1886

Frank Bros. & Co. Price List, Spring 1886

This is a four-page folding card price list catalogue from Frank Bros. & Co., a Philadelphia-based business, published in Spring 1886. The catalogue details the prices and descriptions of clothing and goods sold by the company. The catalogue's contents include details on men's and women's clothing, fabrics, and other related items.

Moss & Brother Advertising Bank Note

Moss & Brother Advertising Bank Note

Advertising bank note for Moss & Brother, located at 12 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The note features imagery of Liberty and an eagle. The note is dated to circa the 1870s.

Moss & Brother Advertising Bank Note

Moss & Brother Advertising Bank Note

Advertising bank note for Moss & Brother, located at 12 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The note features imagery of Liberty and an eagle. The note is dated to circa the 1870s.

Molded Glass Bottle: ABM Wolf, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Molded Glass Bottle: ABM Wolf, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Green glass molded bottle with the inscription "ABM. WOLF..21ST WARD..PHILA." Dating to circa 1855, it provides a material example of 19th-century Philadelphia commerce and potentially reflects the business activities of Abraham Wolf in the 21st ward of Philadelphia.

Leading Styles in Leghorn Hats for 1880: Kohn, Adler & Co.

Leading Styles in Leghorn Hats for 1880: Kohn, Adler & Co.

This is a tri-fold pamphlet advertisement from Kohn, Adler & Co., a Philadelphia-based firm, showcasing their leading styles of Leghorn hats for the year 1880. The pamphlet features illustrations of three different hat styles, likely targeting a fashionable clientele. The advertisement highlights the company's selection and quality in men's hats.

Fleischmann's Yeast: 12 Jingles with Illustrations

Fleischmann's Yeast: 12 Jingles with Illustrations

This 12-page pamphlet from Fleischmann & Co. features twelve jingles, each accompanied by an illustration. The jingles are advertisements for Fleischmann's yeast, highlighting its uses and benefits. The covers also contain advertising material. This suggests the pamphlet was intended for distribution as a promotional item to consumers.

Isaac D. Sailer Cigar Price List, August 1895

Isaac D. Sailer Cigar Price List, August 1895

This four-page folding advertisement from Isaac D. Sailer, a Philadelphia cigar retailer established in March 1889, showcases a price list and illustrations of various cigars. The advertisement, dated August 1895, highlights the diverse selection offered by the business located at 1416 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia.

Broadside: Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia, October 22, 1866

Broadside: Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia, October 22, 1866

Broadside issued by the Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia on October 22, 1866, advertising the advantages of its educational program for Jewish youth. The broadside highlights the society's commitment to raising educational standards above those of other private and public schools, mentioning its authorization to send students to high schools without prior public school attendance. It details the curriculum, including English, Latin, and Hebrew classes (with options for German or Portuguese pronunciation). The broadside is signed by I. Binswanger, School Superintendent.

Broadside Calling for a United Jewish Charity Organization in Philadelphia, March 29, 1869

Broadside Calling for a United Jewish Charity Organization in Philadelphia, March 29, 1869

A broadside printed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 29, 1869, calling for the unification of Jewish charitable organizations in the city under the banner of "The Society of the United Hebrew Charities of Philadelphia." This document represents an early effort towards consolidating Jewish charitable giving in America, predating the 20th-century Federations. It lists numerous names of individuals and organizations.

Calligraphic Broadside: The House That Jack Built; A Jewish Interpretation

Calligraphic Broadside: The House That Jack Built; A Jewish Interpretation

Calligraphic broadside detailing a Jewish interpretation of the popular children's rhyme, "The House That Jack Built." The broadside explains the origins and Old Testament symbolic meanings of the verse from a Jewish perspective, potentially copied from a Christian publication but referencing the "Shepard haggadah." Created in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on October 13, 1853.

Lithograph of the Interior of the Hebrew Synagogue of Charleston, South Carolina, Destroyed by Fire, April 27, 1838

Lithograph of the Interior of the Hebrew Synagogue of Charleston, South Carolina, Destroyed by Fire, April 27, 1838

Lithograph depicting the interior of the Hebrew Synagogue of Charleston, South Carolina, before its destruction by fire on April 27, 1838. The print is dedicated to Rev. Gustavus Poznanski by Solomon N. Carvalho. This synagogue housed the congregation where Reform Judaism in America originated. This is one of several known copies. The lithograph was sold at Sotheby's in New York City on January 18, 2018 for $43,750.

Hand-Colored Lithograph of Katawabeda, a Chippewa Chief

Hand-Colored Lithograph of Katawabeda, a Chippewa Chief

Hand-colored lithograph depicting Katawabeda, a Chippewa chief. Published by D. Rice & A. N. Hart in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1850. Part of a series of four illustrations of Native American chiefs. The lithograph is part of the Mikveh Israel collection.

Visual Work - Mahaskah, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, undated

Visual Work - Mahaskah, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, undated

Hand-colored lithograph of Young Mahaskah, an Iowa Chief. Published by D. Rice and A.N. Hart, Philadelphia. The image depicts a Native American man in traditional attire, with a focus on his face and the detail of his accessories, such as a beaded necklace, a feather headdress, and bracelets. The lithograph shows a high level of detail and skill.

Lithograph of Isaac D'Young's Fancy Store, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Lithograph of Isaac D'Young's Fancy Store, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Lithograph depicting Isaac D'Young's fancy store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This print is from a book which may represent the earliest known use of lithography in the United States. The image shows the earliest known visual representation of a Jewish-owned store in the USA. Date of creation is unknown, but it is presumed to be before 1820 based on information available from the donor.

Bookplate of Mayer Sulzberger

Bookplate of Mayer Sulzberger

Bookplate of Mayer Sulzberger (1843-1923), a prominent communal leader in Philadelphia. The bookplate features his name. Sulzberger was the first practicing Jew elected as a judge in Philadelphia and a student in the office of Moses Dropsie. Circa 1880.

Bookplate - Mikveh Israel Religious School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1900

Bookplate - Mikveh Israel Religious School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1900

This is a bookplate for the Mikveh Israel Religious School in Philadelphia. The bookplate includes the name of the school and the rules for borrowing books. The rules state that books can be kept out for two weeks, but a fine of five cents will be imposed if kept longer. Books lost must be replaced, and a student returning a book in bad order cannot check out another book for one month.

A Description of the Picture, Christ Rejected by the Jews

A Description of the Picture, Christ Rejected by the Jews

This pamphlet, printed by Garden and Thompson in Philadelphia in 1830, describes Benjamin West's painting, "Christ Rejected by the Jews." Authored by A. D. M'Quin, the pamphlet accompanied the painting's exhibition at Independence Hall. It provides a detailed account of the artwork, highlighting its artistic merits and theological significance. The pamphlet's purpose was to inform viewers about the painting and its context, thus enhancing their appreciation and understanding of the piece.

The D'Orsay Portraits from Punch

The D'Orsay Portraits from Punch

This 17-page pamphlet, published by Carey & Hart in Philadelphia in 1845, reprints caricatures from the British humor magazine *Punch*. The pamphlet includes six humorous illustrations and a four-page back section listing other books for sale by Carey & Hart. The content is likely satirical and reflects the popularity of *Punch* in America.

Star Braid Works: Testimonials and a View of Philadelphia

Star Braid Works: Testimonials and a View of Philadelphia

This pamphlet, likely produced around 1876 (suggested by its connection to the Centennial), showcases the Philadelphia Star Braid Works, owned by brothers S.B. and M. Fleisher. The cover features a lithograph depicting a southeast view from Fairmont Basin, with the Fleisher factory prominently displayed. The pamphlet's content consists of numerous testimonials from customers attesting to the quality of the company's "Star" thread, specifically targeting Baltimore and Philadelphia markets.

Frederick Schenkel's Receipt Book: Deer Skin Transactions with Jewish Merchants in Philadelphia, 1760-1810

Frederick Schenkel's Receipt Book: Deer Skin Transactions with Jewish Merchants in Philadelphia, 1760-1810

This receipt book, maintained by Frederick Schenkel of Philadelphia between January 5, 1760, and January 25, 1810, documents transactions primarily involving the purchase of deer skins from Jewish merchants. The book contains 23 entries detailing sales between 1763 and 1776, with a notable gap during the British occupation of Philadelphia. The entries showcase the business dealings of prominent figures such as Bernard and Michael Gratz, Alexander Abraham, Ephraim Abraham, and Moses Etting. The volume provides a glimpse into the economic activities of Jewish merchants in Philadelphia and their involvement in the fur trade before transitioning to land and financial dealings after the Revolutionary War.

Martin Noll's Receipt Book, 1762-1781

Martin Noll's Receipt Book, 1762-1781

This 144-page receipt book belonged to Philadelphia merchant Martin Noll and documents his financial transactions from August 8, 1762, to May 11, 1781. The book contains the signature of prominent colonial Jew Michael Gratz, along with numerous other signatures, including that of the scientist Joseph Priestley.

An Act to Incorporate the Girard Bank, in the City of Philadelphia

An Act to Incorporate the Girard Bank, in the City of Philadelphia

This pamphlet reprints "An Act to Incorporate the Girard Bank, in the City of Philadelphia," passed on April 3, 1832, and its supplementary act passed on March 19, 1836. It also includes an appendix referencing other relevant laws. This 1836 edition is a first printing and provides the legal framework for the Girard Bank's operations, outlining its structure, powers, and regulations. The pamphlet is significant for its role in documenting the legal history of banking in Philadelphia and the involvement of prominent figures like Hyman and Joseph Gratz.

The African Slave Trade: The Secret Purpose of the Insurgents to Revive It

The African Slave Trade: The Secret Purpose of the Insurgents to Revive It

This pamphlet, published in Philadelphia in 1863 by C. Sherman, Son & Co., alleges that the secret purpose of the Confederate rebellion was to revive the international slave trade. It purports to reveal intercepted instructions to L.Q.C. Lamar, detailing plans to circumvent treaty stipulations against the slave trade with European powers. Authorship is attributed to Judah P. Benjamin, though the authenticity of the document is questionable. The pamphlet reflects the anxieties and propaganda surrounding the American Civil War.

Observations on the Cause, Nature, and Treatment of the Epidemic Disorder Prevalent in Philadelphia

Observations on the Cause, Nature, and Treatment of the Epidemic Disorder Prevalent in Philadelphia

This bilingual (English and French) pamphlet, published in Philadelphia in 1793, represents the first published medical work in the United States by a Jewish physician, David de Isaac Cohen Nassy. Written during a yellow fever epidemic, it details Nassy's observations, diagnosis, and treatment methods, highlighting his comparatively successful approach compared to other physicians of the time, such as Dr. Benjamin Rush. Nassy's work reflects his expertise in medicine and his contributions to the medical landscape of Philadelphia during a time of crisis.

A Short Account of the Yellow Fever in Philadelphia, 1794

A Short Account of the Yellow Fever in Philadelphia, 1794

This 53-page pamphlet by Justus Henry Christian Helmuth, minister of the Lutheran Congregation in Philadelphia, details the 1794 yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia. The pamphlet lists the deaths by religious denomination, notably including two Jewish individuals, Meyer Hart and Nathan Barnett, on page 2. Published in 1794 by Jones, Hoff & Derrick.

List of Members and Correspondents of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia

List of Members and Correspondents of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia

This 12-page pamphlet lists the members and correspondents of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. It includes Isaac Hays, M.D., listed as a life member as of 1818, and notes his connection to Mikveh Israel. The pamphlet was likely published around 1848, based on the date of Hays's life membership and the overall context. The pamphlet highlights the Academy's membership and its connection to prominent figures in the Philadelphia scientific community, including those with ties to the Jewish community.

Seating List for the Philadelphia Stock Exchange Building Opening Dinner, March 1, 1898

Seating List for the Philadelphia Stock Exchange Building Opening Dinner, March 1, 1898

This seating list documents the guest list for a dinner held on March 1, 1898, to celebrate the opening of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange Building. The list, compiled by Simon J. Block, details the seating arrangement for the event, including prominent Jewish guests such as Harry S. Kahn, A.B. Loeb, Oscar Loeb, and Walter C. Louchheim. The list is presented in a formal format, indicating the table assignments and the names of those invited.

Rules and Regulations for the Government of the School of the Hebrew Education Society, Philadelphia, Pa.

Rules and Regulations for the Government of the School of the Hebrew Education Society, Philadelphia, Pa.

This pamphlet details the rules and regulations governing the School of the Hebrew Education Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, published in 1854. It offers insight into the structure, curriculum, and disciplinary practices of a 19th-century Jewish school in the United States. A blue stamped surcharge in the corner indicates that it belonged to the library of Mayer Sulzberger, indicating its provenance and historical significance.

Avraham son of Eliezer Katz (Cohen) Philadelphia Almanac, 5539 (1778-1779)

Avraham son of Eliezer Katz (Cohen) Philadelphia Almanac, 5539 (1778-1779)

This manuscript almanac, created by Avraham son of Eliezer Katz (Cohen), covers the Jewish year 5539 (1778-1779). Written in Hebrew, it details daily readings, holidays, and significant dates. The almanac was begun in Philadelphia and completed in Lancaster following the British occupation of Philadelphia. The manuscript's author demonstrates a high level of knowledge of Jewish calendrical calculations, while also showing some interesting minor errors and spellings, indicating personal creation rather than transcription from another source. Internal evidence and scholarly analysis strongly suggest the author was a learned and observant individual, possibly a teacher or shamash (synagogue caretaker).

Public Ledger Almanac, 1880

Public Ledger Almanac, 1880

This 57-page almanac, published by George W. Childs' Public Ledger in Philadelphia in 1880, includes a Hebrew calendar noting strictly observed Jewish holidays on page 8. The almanac provides a range of information typical for such publications of the time, including astronomical data, weather predictions, and other practical information.

Constitution and By-Laws of the Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia: Adopted June 4, 1848

Constitution and By-Laws of the Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia: Adopted June 4, 1848

Pamphlet containing the Constitution and By-Laws of the Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia. Adopted at a town meeting of Israelites on Sunday, Sivan 3, 5608 (June 4, 1848). Printed in Philadelphia by Sherman in 5608 (1848). The pamphlet, 12 pages long, was originally issued with paper covers. It includes a tipped-in page with "alterations to the Constitution on June 15, 1857," which were never formally published. The cover bears the signatures of J.M. Emanuel (1857) and A. Fonzi (1868). This is considered a unique document due to the inclusion of the unpublished 1857 alterations. The Hebrew Education Society aimed to establish schools providing religious instruction and teaching Hebrew and English to Philadelphia's Jewish community. In 1928, it merged with Gratz College.

Constitution of the Kahal Kadosh Mikveh Israel, June 29, 1823

Constitution of the Kahal Kadosh Mikveh Israel, June 29, 1823

This eight-page pamphlet, printed by Daniel Neall in Philadelphia, presents the constitution of Congregation Mikveh Israel as reported on June 29, 1823. It is a rare document, with only three other known copies according to Singerman #0380. The pamphlet details the organizational structure, rules, and regulations of this historic Philadelphia congregation, one of the oldest in the United States.

Constitution and By-Laws of the Society for the Visitation of the Sick, and Mutual Assistance

Constitution and By-Laws of the Society for the Visitation of the Sick, and Mutual Assistance

This 14-page pamphlet contains the constitution and by-laws of the Society for the Visitation of the Sick and Mutual Assistance, the first Jewish mutual aid society in Philadelphia. Established in 1814, this 1824 edition represents the earliest recorded constitution and by-laws of this important organization. The pamphlet is primarily in English, with a title page printed in Hebrew. It provides insights into the structure, governance, and activities of this pioneering Jewish charitable institution in early 19th-century Philadelphia.

Charter and By-Laws of Congregation Mikveh Israel, 5584

Charter and By-Laws of Congregation Mikveh Israel, 5584

This 24-page pamphlet contains the charter and by-laws of Congregation Mikveh Israel (also known as Kaal Kadosh), a prominent Jewish congregation in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Published in 1824 by John Bioron, it represents the first edition of the congregation's official charter and bylaws. This document offers insights into the organizational structure, governance, and regulations of the congregation in its early years.

Elements of Jewish Faith

Elements of Jewish Faith

This is the fourth American edition of Rabbi S. I. Cohen's "Elements of Jewish Faith," translated from the Hebrew. First published in Richmond in 1817, this edition was printed by W. Fry in Philadelphia in 1823. This book is listed as #364 in Singerman's bibliography, and only three other copies are known to exist.

Constitution and By-Laws of the Hebrew Society for the Visitation of the Sick and Mutual Assistance

Constitution and By-Laws of the Hebrew Society for the Visitation of the Sick and Mutual Assistance

This 26-page pamphlet contains the 1833 Constitution and By-Laws of the Hebrew Society for the Visitation of the Sick and Mutual Assistance, established in Philadelphia in 1814. The Society, the first formal Jewish mutual aid society in Philadelphia, provided burial funds and other forms of mutual assistance to its members. This edition lists the officers and 33 members of the society. According to Singerman #1065, only two other complete copies are known to exist.

Constitution of the Female Hebrew Benevolent Society of Philadelphia

Constitution of the Female Hebrew Benevolent Society of Philadelphia

This pamphlet contains the constitution and rules of the Female Hebrew Benevolent Society of Philadelphia, first printed in 1836. It includes a report on the society's activities, finances, and membership list. The society, founded in 1819, was a pioneering Jewish charitable organization in the United States, providing a model for similar societies in other communities. This particular printing was done by Lydia Bailey.

Constitution and By-Laws of the American Jewish Publication Society

Constitution and By-Laws of the American Jewish Publication Society

This 11-page pamphlet contains the constitution and by-laws of the American Jewish Publication Society, adopted in Philadelphia on November 30, 1845. It details the organization's aims, structure, and regulations. The pamphlet, printed by C. Sherman in Philadelphia, includes a list of the initial managers: Isaac Leeser, A. Hart, H. Cohen, D. Samuel, J. Moss, J. A. Jones, H. Gratz, L. L. Bomeislar, and L. Arnold. This represents the first attempt to establish the American Jewish Publication Society, an endeavor spearheaded by Isaac Leeser, as documented in his editorial in the December 1845 issue of *The Occident*. The publication highlights the impetus for the society—the increasing immigration from Germany and the need to provide religious resources and education to the newly arrived.

Constitution and By-Laws of the Hebrew Benevolent Society of Memphis, Tennessee

Constitution and By-Laws of the Hebrew Benevolent Society of Memphis, Tennessee

This pamphlet contains the constitution and by-laws of the Hebrew Benevolent Society of Memphis, Tennessee, instituted September 1st, 1850. This copy belonged to Reverend Isaac Leeser and represents the earliest organized Jewish association in Tennessee. The document details the society's structure, rules, and objectives, offering insight into the early development of Jewish communal life in Memphis.

First Annual Report of the Jewish Foster Home Society of Philadelphia

First Annual Report of the Jewish Foster Home Society of Philadelphia

This pamphlet contains the first annual report of the Jewish Foster Home Society of Philadelphia, published in 1856. The report lists hundreds of names of individuals and families associated with the organization, including notable figures such as Rebecca Gratz, Hymen Gratz, Uriah Levy, Abraham Hart, and the Geyser family of New York City. The report also includes an address by J. Binswanger, who gives the society's address as 146 Franklin Street, Philadelphia. This is the only known copy of this report, and it is not listed in Singerman.

Griswold Divorce Scandal: A Statement of Relations with Miss Myers

Griswold Divorce Scandal: A Statement of Relations with Miss Myers

This 1856 pamphlet details the legal and social fallout of Rufus W. Griswold's divorce from Charlotte Myers in 1852. The pamphlet recounts attempts to overturn the divorce, resulting in a widely publicized newspaper scandal. Griswold's statement addresses his relationship with Myers and other parties involved in the controversy. The pamphlet offers a glimpse into the social and legal dynamics surrounding divorce in mid-19th century Philadelphia.

Regulations of the Philadelphia Hebrew Sunday School

Regulations of the Philadelphia Hebrew Sunday School

This four-page pamphlet, printed in 1859, outlines the regulations of the Philadelphia Hebrew Sunday School. Established March 4, 1838, the school's regulations are detailed in seven brief rules. This is a rare item, with only one known copy recorded by Singerman (No. 1596).

Constitution and By-Laws of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society of Philadelphia

Constitution and By-Laws of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society of Philadelphia

This pamphlet contains the constitution and by-laws of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as of March 1, 1861. Founded in 1822, the Society aimed to provide relief to the poor and sick within the Jewish community, including procuring medical attendance, medicine, and burial services. The Society also worked to apprentice poor children to trades and promoted Hebrew education. This particular copy belonged to Reverend Isaac Leeser, with his signature on the cover and the "Leeser Library, Hebrew Education Society" stamp on the title page. The pamphlet includes a complete roster of officers and members.

Fourth Annual Report of the Jewish Hospital Association of Philadelphia

Fourth Annual Report of the Jewish Hospital Association of Philadelphia

This pamphlet contains the fourth annual report of the Jewish Hospital Association of Philadelphia, published in 1869. The report details the hospital's activities, finances, and patient care during that year. It likely includes statistics on the number of patients treated, the hospital's financial status, and possibly a list of officers and board members. The report offers insight into the early years of the Jewish Hospital Association and the state of healthcare for the Jewish community in Philadelphia during the late 19th century.

Brief to the Willington Estate, Late of Simon Gratz, Deceased

Brief to the Willington Estate, Late of Simon Gratz, Deceased

This 40-page pamphlet details a legal brief concerning the Willington Estate, formerly owned by Simon Gratz, deceased. The brief is related to the Farmers' and Mechanics' Land & Building Association in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The pamphlet, dated 1871, likely outlines the legal arguments and documentation surrounding the estate's disposition.

Thirteenth Annual Report of the Jewish Hospital Association of Philadelphia, 1895

Thirteenth Annual Report of the Jewish Hospital Association of Philadelphia, 1895

This 90-page pamphlet contains the thirteenth annual report of the Jewish Hospital Association of Philadelphia, published in 1895. The report details the hospital's activities, finances, and medical achievements during that year. It likely includes statistical data, lists of staff and board members, and possibly accounts of significant medical cases or events.

Order of the Consecration of the New Synagogue of the Congregation B'nai Israel

Order of the Consecration of the New Synagogue of the Congregation B'nai Israel

This is a program for the consecration ceremony of the new synagogue of Congregation B'nai Israel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, held on Thursday, January 8, 1857 (12th of Tebeth 5617). Published by R. Stein, the program details the order of service for the event. The Congregation B'nai Israel was founded by Dutch Ashkenazi Jews in the 1850s and served as an important ethnic synagogue before merging with other congregations in 1879.

Service of Prayer and Thanksgiving for Sir Moses Montefiore's Centenary

Service of Prayer and Thanksgiving for Sir Moses Montefiore's Centenary

This 12-page pamphlet contains a service of prayer and thanksgiving used in synagogues throughout the British Empire on October 26, 1884, to commemorate Sir Moses Montefiore's 100th birthday. Published in Philadelphia, it reflects the widespread esteem and reverence for Montefiore within Jewish communities across the globe.

Dedication of the New Synagogue Beth El Emeth

Dedication of the New Synagogue Beth El Emeth

This is a program from the dedication ceremony of Congregation Beth El Emeth in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on September 3, 1857. The program includes an address delivered by Reverend Solomon Jacobs. Congregation Beth El Emeth was formed by a group of pro-Isaac Leeser members of Mikvah Israel, primarily to provide Leeser with a pulpit after his retirement from Mikvah Israel. This program is significant as it documents the establishment of a new synagogue and the role of key figures in 19th-century American Judaism.

Brief to the Willington Estate, Late of Simon Gratz, Deceased

Brief to the Willington Estate, Late of Simon Gratz, Deceased

This 32-page pamphlet from 1855 details the legal title to the Willington Estate, formerly owned by Simon Gratz. It includes a three-page extract from Simon Gratz's will (dated February 16, 1839), outlining the disposition of his 71-acre estate. The pamphlet also notes the acquisition of the Willington Estate by the Farmers and Mechanics Land and Building Association in 1852. This is a rare item, not indexed in OCLC prior to this cataloging effort, though two copies of an 1871 edition are known to exist.

The Association Bulletin, Vol. III, No. 1

The Association Bulletin, Vol. III, No. 1

This is the first issue of Volume III of *The Association Bulletin*, a tri-monthly periodical published by the Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA) of Philadelphia in January 1883. The bulletin likely contained news, announcements, and articles of interest to the members of the YMHA.

Billhead - Joseph Cohen, Philadelphia, undated

Billhead - Joseph Cohen, Philadelphia, undated

Monthly statement billhead from Joseph Cohen, Practical Plumber & Gas Fitter, located at 709 S. 4th Street, Philadelphia. The billhead contains a handwritten note to Mr. H. H. Daly, dated 1/1/1895, regarding an invoice for $5.00 for gas service. The billhead features a printed header with the business name and address. The note is written in cursive script.

Billhead - S. H. & H. Levin & Co., Philadelphia, PA

Billhead - S. H. & H. Levin & Co., Philadelphia, PA

A simple billhead for S. H. & H. Levin & Co., commission merchants and wholesale fish dealers. The billhead is printed with an ornate Victorian-style font, with the business name prominently displayed and located at Race Street Wharf, Philadelphia, PA. The billhead also includes an address, 154 North Wharves, Corner of Race, Philadelphia, PA. The image also features a return envelope, unused, on the bottom of the billhead. This billhead, printed by the company, was used to create invoices and other business correspondence. The billhead is likely from the mid-19th century due to the style of the lettering. The company name is printed in bold. Details regarding the transaction are not available. The billhead provides a clear and concise outline of the business information.

Billhead - Fels & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 21, 1893

Billhead - Fels & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 21, 1893

Billhead for Fels & Co., Manufacturers of Toilet Soaps located at 1151 & 1161 N. Third St., Philadelphia. Dated March 21, 1893. The bill is addressed to M. The O. L. Kanmacher Dry. Co. of Orangeburg, S. C. It contains an itemized list of purchases made. The image on the billhead shows a large factory with a prominent American flag.

Billhead - M. D. Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, unknown

Billhead - M. D. Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, unknown

Billhead for M. D. Cohen, a furrier and cap manufacturer, located at 52 North Second Street, below Arch in Philadelphia. The billhead has a vignette of a cap and includes a note that all running accounts must be settled by note or otherwise if the amount exceeds $100. There is no date on the billhead.

Broadside Advertisement for Moses A. Dropsie's Watchmaker's Shop, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Broadside Advertisement for Moses A. Dropsie's Watchmaker's Shop, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This broadside advertises the services of Moses A. Dropsie's watchmaker's shop, located at 57 North Third Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The advertisement lists watches, jewelry, spectacles, and electromagnetic batteries for rheumatic conditions, along with watchmaker's tools, as items available for sale or repair. The broadside is undated but is consistent with Dropsie's watchmaking career (1839-1848), before he pursued a career in law. The collection also includes Dropsie's journals from his time as a watchmaker.

Billhead - Moss & Brother, Philadelphia, October 1, 1852

Billhead - Moss & Brother, Philadelphia, October 1, 1852

Printed advertisement for the Odd Fellows Lodge Text, published by Moss & Brother, located at No. 12 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated October 1, 1852. The advertisement is a broadside and likely part of a stampless envelope. It describes the text, which details the history and traditions of the Order, and encourages lodges to purchase copies.

Billhead - ARNOLD & LOUCHHEIM, Philadelphia, May 24, 1866

Billhead - ARNOLD & LOUCHHEIM, Philadelphia, May 24, 1866

Invoice from ARNOLD & LOUCHHEIM, wholesale clothiers located at No. 113 North Third Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The invoice is dated May 24, 1866, and lists the purchase of various articles of clothing by Thompson & Bergstresser. The business likely sold both men's and boys clothing. The billhead has a printed header section with an oval stamp that includes the phrase 'CLOTHS, Cassimeres, Satinets, and VESTINGS'.

Envelope and Broadside: Isaac D. Sailer, Philadelphia, 1901; Levy, Horwitz & Lachenbruch, New York, 1895

Envelope and Broadside: Isaac D. Sailer, Philadelphia, 1901; Levy, Horwitz & Lachenbruch, New York, 1895

This archival collection consists of two items: an envelope addressed to Isaac D. Sailer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, postmarked July 8, 1895, and a broadside from Sailer's business, dating from 1901. The envelope is from Levy, Horwitz & Lachenbruch, located at 92-96 Bleecker Street and 197-210 Mercer Street, New York, New York. The broadside's content is not specified but may pertain to Sailer's trade.

Copy of Bernard Gratz's Expense Report, February 27, 1823

Copy of Bernard Gratz's Expense Report, February 27, 1823

Copy of Bernard Gratz's expense report, dated April 3, 1779, used to settle his estate. Includes expenses related to the sale of a horse and a trip from Virginia to Philadelphia in December 1778. The copy was made on February 27, 1823. This manuscript is part of the Illinois Land Company financial records.

Letter from Henry Solomon to Michael Gratz Regarding Lottery Tickets, 1762

Letter from Henry Solomon to Michael Gratz Regarding Lottery Tickets, 1762

A letter dated January 1, 1762, from Henry Solomon in London, England, to his cousin Michael Gratz in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Solomon reports on the status of lottery tickets purchased for himself and Gratz, providing details about their participation in the English lottery. A copy of a lottery ticket is included to explain the lottery's workings. This letter offers insights into transatlantic business communication among Jewish merchants.

Letter from Solomon Moses to Harman Hendricks, November 24, 1829

Letter from Solomon Moses to Harman Hendricks, November 24, 1829

Letter from Solomon Moses in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Harman Hendricks in New York, New York, dated November 24, 1829. The letter discusses copper and business matters. Solomon Moses was involved in Jewish affairs and married to Rachel Gratz (Rebecca Gratz's sister). He trained in his father Isaac Moses' counting house in New York City.

Letter from Solomon Moses to Harman Hendricks, Philadelphia, March 19, 1828

Letter from Solomon Moses to Harman Hendricks, Philadelphia, March 19, 1828

A letter written by Solomon Moses to Harman Hendricks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 19, 1828. The letter pertains to copper and other business matters. Solomon Moses was active in Jewish affairs and married to Rachel Gratz (sister of Rebecca Gratz). He received his business training in his father Isaac Moses' counting house in New York City.

Letter from Solomon Moses to Herman Hendricks, March 3, 1828

Letter from Solomon Moses to Herman Hendricks, March 3, 1828

Letter written by Solomon Moses to Herman Hendricks on March 3, 1828, concerning copper. Moses, active in Jewish affairs and married to Rachel Gratz (Rebecca Gratz's sister), was trained in his father Isaac Moses' counting house in New York City. The letter was sent from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to New York, New York.

Letter from J. B. Alexander to Solomon Etting Regarding a Land Matter Involving Simon Gratz, March 6, 1832

Letter from J. B. Alexander to Solomon Etting Regarding a Land Matter Involving Simon Gratz, March 6, 1832

A letter written by J. B. Alexander to Solomon Etting on March 6, 1832, concerning a land matter involving Simon Gratz. The letter discusses efforts to contact Gratz, possibly in relation to the settlement of Bernard Gratz's estate. It also mentions a deed from David Franks to Bernard Gratz dated October 18, 1780. A copy of the letter was sent to S. Gratz the previous day. The letter was written in Baltimore, Maryland.

Letter from Solomon Moses to Harman W. Hendricks, April 30, 1829

Letter from Solomon Moses to Harman W. Hendricks, April 30, 1829

Letter written by Solomon Moses to Harman W. Hendricks on April 30, 1829, concerning copper. Moses was active in Jewish affairs and married to Rachel Gratz (sister of Rebecca Gratz). He was trained in his father Isaac Moses' counting house in New York City. The letter was sent from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to New York, New York.

Letter from Code, Hopper & Gratz to H. J. Biddle, May 24, 1861

Letter from Code, Hopper & Gratz to H. J. Biddle, May 24, 1861

Letter from Code, Hopper & Gratz, manufacturers of gas meters and apparatus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to General H. J. Biddle in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, dated May 24, 1861. The letter discusses the completion of 20,000 canteens and offers an additional 60,000 at the same price. The letter is written on the company's illustrated billhead. Robert H. Gratz's signature appears on the letter.

Letter from Solomon Moses to Henonely & Brothers, May 5, 1843

Letter from Solomon Moses to Henonely & Brothers, May 5, 1843

A letter written by Solomon Moses in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Henonely & Brothers in New York, New York on May 5, 1843. The letter discusses business matters related to copper and mentions the death of Harmon Hendricks. Solomon Moses' involvement in Jewish affairs and his family connections are also alluded to.

Letter from Isaac Moses to James Duff Regarding Tartar Cargo Ownership, Philadelphia, June 1, 1786

Letter from Isaac Moses to James Duff Regarding Tartar Cargo Ownership, Philadelphia, June 1, 1786

Letter written by Isaac Moses to James Duff on June 1, 1786, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Moses outlines the ownership of a Tartar cargo, involving Alexander Hamilton and Nicholas Low of Isaac Moses & Co. The letter details Moses's dissolution of his company on January 1, 1786, and Hamilton's role as his attorney in assuring creditors of his worth. Despite initial assurances, Moses declared bankruptcy the following year.

Letter from John Clarks to Michael Gratz Regarding Land Investment, Philadelphia, June 30, 1788

Letter from John Clarks to Michael Gratz Regarding Land Investment, Philadelphia, June 30, 1788

A two-part letter dated June 30, 1788, from Captain John Clarks to Michael Gratz in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The first part lists items and prices purchased from Gratz. The second part, in Gratz's hand, discusses the value of their land investment, considering factors like immigration, the recent Indian treaty, and westward expansion. Gratz suggests selling the land in England. This letter provides insights into 18th-century land investment strategies.

Letter from A. Cahn to Jacobs & Mayer Regarding the Seizure of Leoney & Co.'s Goods, Grenada, Mississippi, January 8, 1849

Letter from A. Cahn to Jacobs & Mayer Regarding the Seizure of Leoney & Co.'s Goods, Grenada, Mississippi, January 8, 1849

Two-page letter written in German from A. Cahn in Grenada, Mississippi, to Jacobs & Mayer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on January 8, 1849. Cahn requests that Jacobs & Mayer place a notice in New York and Philadelphia newspapers warning merchants against extending credit to M. Leoney (Marcus Levy), whose business has ceased to exist and whose goods have been seized by Cahn.

Letter from Isaac Mayer to Lazarus Mayer, Warrenton, Virginia, March 22, 1848

Letter from Isaac Mayer to Lazarus Mayer, Warrenton, Virginia, March 22, 1848

A one-and-a-half-page stampless letter written in German from Isaac Mayer to Lazarus Mayer, care of Jacobs & Mayer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated March 22, 1848, the letter discusses business matters, specifically mentioning spools and steel. Related correspondence includes items 20.512, 20.518, and others detailing communications among Jewish merchants and Jacobs & Mayer. A later notation on the letter suggests a date of March 29, 1849.

Letter from H. Fuhrman & Co. to Jacobs Mayer & Co., May 18, 1848

Letter from H. Fuhrman & Co. to Jacobs Mayer & Co., May 18, 1848

A one-half page commercial letter, written in English, from H. Fuhrman & Co. in Delphi, Indiana to Jacobs Mayer & Co. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 18, 1848. The letter discusses business matters, including a draft for $1000 to James Speas at Tweedy & Coulter in New York. It is part of a series of correspondence between Jewish merchants and Jacobs & Mayer (located at 215 1/2 Market Street, Philadelphia).

Letter from M. Isaacson to T. I. Tobias, July 29, 1834

Letter from M. Isaacson to T. I. Tobias, July 29, 1834

A letter dated July 29, 1834, from M. Isaacson in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to T. I. Tobias in New York, New York. Isaacson discusses closing his fur business and seeking new employment as a fur manufacturer, merchant, clerk, bookkeeper, or salesman. He mentions a Cohen in Philadelphia, offering insight into a Jewish self-help network.

Printed Letter Inviting Meeting to Establish a College for Jewish Ministry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 6, 1864

Printed Letter Inviting Meeting to Establish a College for Jewish Ministry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 6, 1864

Printed broadside letter from J. Solis Cohen and Mayer Sulzberger inviting the recipient to a meeting in Moses Dropsie's office at 29 South 6th Street, Philadelphia, on November 6, 1864. The purpose of the meeting was to found a college to educate youth for Jewish ministry. The meeting's president was to select two members from each Jewish congregation to raise funds within their respective congregations. This broadside represents the first official attempt to establish Maimonides College, the first rabbinical seminary in America, which was founded on October 28, 1867, and closed in 1873.

Letter from Hyman Gratz to William Reynolds, June 15, 1844

Letter from Hyman Gratz to William Reynolds, June 15, 1844

This letter, dated June 15, 1844, was written by Hyman Gratz from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to William Reynolds in Meadville, Pennsylvania. The content pertains to business matters related to Gratz's role as president of the Pennsylvania Life Insurance Company. The letter is part of the Gratz Family Papers collection.

Shipping Record: Samuel Moss & Sons, New Orleans to Philadelphia, May 20, 1832

Shipping Record: Samuel Moss & Sons, New Orleans to Philadelphia, May 20, 1832

Shipping record documenting the shipment of goods from J. Kohn & Bordier in New Orleans, Louisiana to Samuel Moss & Sons in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 20, 1832. The record is signed by an agent for Samuel Moss & Sons and includes the firm's "M" mark. The document suggests a commercial relationship between Jewish merchants in New Orleans and Philadelphia.

Shipping Record: Samuel Moss & Sons and J. Kohn & Bordier, June 12, 1832

Shipping Record: Samuel Moss & Sons and J. Kohn & Bordier, June 12, 1832

A signed shipping record dated June 12, 1832, documenting goods shipped between J. Kohn & Bordier in New Orleans, Louisiana, and Samuel Moss & Sons in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The record indicates that J. Kohn & Bordier were merchants in New Orleans, shipping goods to Moss in Philadelphia. This broadside is signed by an agent for J. Kohn & Bordier and bears the 'M' mark. The record is mentioned in Korn's book, "The Early Jews of New Orleans," on pages 122/303.

Billhead and Letter from The Pennsylvanian, Philadelphia, November 1, 1859

Billhead and Letter from The Pennsylvanian, Philadelphia, November 1, 1859

Billhead and accompanying dunning letter from The Pennsylvanian, a daily morning paper published by Dr. Edward Morwitz in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The bill is for a one and a half year subscription, from November 1, 1859 to April 1, 1861, and is addressed to W. Kirkam of Westfall Township, Pennsylvania. The billhead features the newspaper's logo. Dr. Morwitz was a prominent publisher who eventually controlled over 300 periodicals, including The Jewish Record (1875-1886).

Sight Draft from David Franks to Moses Franks, July 30, 1772

Sight Draft from David Franks to Moses Franks, July 30, 1772

Sight draft from David Franks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to his brother Moses Franks in London, England, dated July 30, 1772. The document is a receipt for a financial transaction, measuring 4" x 8". David Franks was a partner in Gratz Bros. and Joseph Simon, involved in supplying goods for the fur trade. Moses Franks was a major supplier to the Crown during the French and Indian War. This document exemplifies trans-oceanic family business transactions during the period.

Pawn Ticket, Jacob Myers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 12, 1872

Pawn Ticket, Jacob Myers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 12, 1872

A pawn ticket issued by the Girard Licensed Loan Office in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on April 12, 1872, to Jacob Myers for a plaid dress. The ticket, printed and filled in by hand, indicates a loan amount of $3 and is missing its revenue stamp. The ticket includes the address of the loan office: 1200 North Second Street, Cor. Cadwalder, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

William Sellers' Receipt Book: Philadelphia, 1855-1857

William Sellers' Receipt Book: Philadelphia, 1855-1857

This manuscript receipt book, spanning 1855-1857, belonged to William Sellers, an iron manufacturer in Philadelphia. It meticulously records fees and payments, listing numerous Jewish names among his clients. The book offers valuable insight into the business dealings of a prominent Philadelphian and the economic activities of the Jewish community during this period.

Shipping Record: Simon Gratz & Co., New York to Philadelphia, December 31, 1806

Shipping Record: Simon Gratz & Co., New York to Philadelphia, December 31, 1806

Shipping manifest detailing the inland transport of goods from New York City to Philadelphia via New Jersey, arriving December 30, 1806. The manifest includes an oath sworn by Joseph Gratz as collector, attesting to the accuracy of the listed goods. The document is dated December 31, 1806, but refers to the goods' departure from New York on July 20, 1806.

Letter from Isaac Hays to B. R. Wellford, Philadelphia, February 4, 1852

Letter from Isaac Hays to B. R. Wellford, Philadelphia, February 4, 1852

Two-page letter written by Isaac Hays from Philadelphia to Dr. B. R. Wellford on February 4, 1852. Hays, editor of the *American Journal of Medical Sciences* (1827-1869), writes to Wellford, president of the American Medical Society. This letter offers insight into the relationship between these two key figures in the development of medicine as a profession in the United States.

Letter from Abraham De Young to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Formation of a Congregation in Lafayette, Louisiana, November 9, 1849

Letter from Abraham De Young to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Formation of a Congregation in Lafayette, Louisiana, November 9, 1849

A one-page letter written by Abraham De Young, President of a newly formed congregation in Lafayette, Louisiana, to Isaac Leeser on November 9, 1849. The letter announces the congregation's new rented temple and lists its officers: Jacob Meyer (VP), H. Asher (VP), Benjamin Goldenberg (Trustee), B. Frank (Trustee), Julius Sayer (Secretary), and N. Grunsburger (Treasurer). An excerpt from a later Occident article provides an update on the congregation's status and membership.

Legal document; Moss, Lydia B.; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; 1858 November 27|Legal document; Moss, Lydia B.; Pennsylvania, United States; 1858 June 12|Legal document; Moss, Lydia B.; Pennsylvania, United States; 1858 November 27|Legal document; Moss, Lydia B.; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; 1853 June 11; 1858 June 12|Legal document; Moss, Lydia B.; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; 1853 November 19; 1858 November 20|Legal document; Moss, Lydia B.; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; 1852 November 25; 1858 November 26
Court Document Regarding Charges Against George Croghan, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 15, 1778

Court Document Regarding Charges Against George Croghan, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 15, 1778

This legal document, written entirely by Thomas McKean, details charges of treason against George Croghan, a prominent Indian agent and land speculator, during the Revolutionary War. The document mentions that merchant Barnard Gratz provided $1,000 for Croghan's bail. The charges, originating in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on June 15, 1778, contributed to Croghan's financial ruin. Croghan had previously served as chairman of the Committee of Correspondence in Pittsburgh.

Oath of Principal Officers of the Schooner "The Good Friends", Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1826 September 15

Oath of Principal Officers of the Schooner "The Good Friends", Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1826 September 15

Official document, signed twice by Abraham Nones (1794-1835), attesting to the oath of principal officers of the U.S.A. schooner "The Good Friends" of Philadelphia. The document includes a consular seal and dates from September 15, 1826, Maracaibo, Columbia. Additional dates mentioned are July 19, 1826, and July 27, 1826, and possibly relate to other legal proceedings connected to this vessel.

Deed: Transfer of Property from James Euston and Samuel W. Weer to the Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting Annuities, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1844 October 29

Deed: Transfer of Property from James Euston and Samuel W. Weer to the Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting Annuities, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1844 October 29

This document is a deed transferring property in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was signed by Hyman Gratz, President of the Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting Annuities, on October 29, 1844. The deed details the transfer of property from James Euston and Samuel W. Weer to the Pennsylvania Company.

Deed of Moses Levy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 4, 1794

Deed of Moses Levy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 4, 1794

Deed signed by Moses Levy, dated February 4, 1794, concerning land in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The deed indicates a direct land purchase from the government by Levy. Additional notes mention Levy's parentage, religious upbringing, and his role as a trustee of the University of Pennsylvania, as well as his contributions to early American labor law.

Deed: Sale of Land on Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1828

Deed: Sale of Land on Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1828

Deed for the sale of land located on the west side of Second Street, above the Delaware River, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated February 23, 1828. The deed involves a transaction between Nathan Nathans and Curtis Cavender. This may represent a transaction between father and son; earlier transactions did not go through. See related items 18-119 and 200 in the collection.

Pay Voucher for Valentine Peers of the 3rd Virginia Regiment, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 14, 1777

Pay Voucher for Valentine Peers of the 3rd Virginia Regiment, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 14, 1777

A legal document, specifically a pay voucher, dated February 14, 1777, from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It details payment of $36.00 to Israel Jacobs for services rendered to Valentine Peyton by Valentine Peers of the 3rd Virginia Regiment, covering the period from December 7, 1776 to February 7, 1777. Israel Jacobs is identified as a representative of Philadelphia in the Pennsylvania Legislature (1791-1793).

Privateer Authorization for the Adeline, Philadelphia, 1812

Privateer Authorization for the Adeline, Philadelphia, 1812

Authorization for the arming of the privateer ship Adeline, issued June 26, 1812, in Washington, D.C., by President James Madison and Secretary of State James Monroe. The document lists Isaac Levy and William Weaver as co-owners, authorizing the vessel to carry seven carriage guns and 35 men. The authorization is signed by both Madison and Monroe. The document also mentions Benjamin Craycroft and George W. Tatem.

Genealogical Manuscript: Gratz Family Tree

Genealogical Manuscript: Gratz Family Tree

A two-page genealogical manuscript detailing the family tree of Michael Gratz, including birth, death, and marriage information for his children and grandchildren. The manuscript, possibly written by a sister of Rebecca Gratz, traces the family's history back to Michael Gratz's emigration from Europe in 1759. The latest date mentioned is 1817. Found tipped into Rebecca Gratz's family bible.

Invitation to a Lecture by Isaac Leeser, Philadelphia, May 12, 1858

Invitation to a Lecture by Isaac Leeser, Philadelphia, May 12, 1858

Invitation and ticket to a lecture by Isaac Leeser titled "On the past History and Future Prospects of Israel," held at Sansom Street Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 12, 1858. The invitation, printed on thin blue paper, includes details about the lecture time (8:00 PM) and ticket price (50 cents), with instructions to purchase tickets from D. H. Solis at 622 Arch Street. A separate ticket is printed on green stock.

Letter from Rebecca Gratz to Joseph Gratz, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1805

Letter from Rebecca Gratz to Joseph Gratz, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1805

Two-page letter written by Rebecca Gratz to her brother, Joseph, urging him not to leave home and to consider their aging parents. Written in haste and under duress, with numerous corrections, it reveals her common sense even in stressful times. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1805. This letter predates the known collection of Rebecca Gratz's letters, published in 1929, and offers intimate details not found elsewhere.

Letter from Henry A. Henry to Isaac Leeser, January 10, 1855

Letter from Henry A. Henry to Isaac Leeser, January 10, 1855

Seven-page letter from Rabbi Henry A. Henry to Isaac Leeser, dated January 10, 1855, from New York, New York. Henry accuses Leeser of a personal vendetta, including unfounded attacks on Henry's reputation and livelihood since his arrival in America. The letter also alleges that Leeser withheld valid rebuttals from publication.

Letter from N. Gallinger to Isaac Leeser Regarding Jewish Poverty in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, January 18, 1850

Letter from N. Gallinger to Isaac Leeser Regarding Jewish Poverty in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, January 18, 1850

A one-page letter written by N. Gallinger to Rabbi Isaac Leeser on January 18, 1850, detailing the plight of 25 impoverished Jewish families in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Gallinger describes their inability to feed their families for a week despite working five days, highlighting the challenges faced by observant Jews in the United States in the 19th century. The letter also touches on the impact of blue laws restricting Sabbath observance.

Letter from Moses Cohen Mordecai to Isaac Leeser Regarding Financial Assistance for Reinah Judah, January 5, 1855

Letter from Moses Cohen Mordecai to Isaac Leeser Regarding Financial Assistance for Reinah Judah, January 5, 1855

A one-page letter dated January 5, 1855, from Moses Cohen Mordecai in Charleston, South Carolina, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mordecai declines Leeser's request for financial assistance for Reinah Judah, citing family obligations and questioning the extent of Judah's need. This letter provides insight into the personal and financial circumstances of various individuals within the Jewish community in the mid-19th century United States.

Letter from Isidor Bush to Isaac Leeser, January 6, 1851

Letter from Isidor Bush to Isaac Leeser, January 6, 1851

Two-page letter written by Isidor Bush on January 6, 1851, from St. Louis, Missouri, to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Bush details his financial struggles and despair after his business failed in New York City. A second, German-language letter to Dormitzer in New York City is also included, discussing debts and a request to reinstate a subscription to *The Occident*.

Letter from M. N. Nathan and Gershom Kursheedt to Isaac Leeser, October 1, 1850

Letter from M. N. Nathan and Gershom Kursheedt to Isaac Leeser, October 1, 1850

Three-page letter dated October 1, 1850, from Rabbi M. N. Nathan and Gershom Kursheedt in New Orleans, Louisiana, to Rabbi Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter discusses the contract between K.K. Beni Israel and Rabbi Nathan, expresses indignation at Leeser's treatment by Mikveh Israel Congregation, and offers advice regarding Leeser's future.

Letter from Solomon Nunes Carvalho to Isaac Leeser, Charleston, South Carolina, October 15, 1851

Letter from Solomon Nunes Carvalho to Isaac Leeser, Charleston, South Carolina, October 15, 1851

A one-page letter written by Solomon Nunes Carvalho to Isaac Leeser on October 15, 1851, from Charleston, South Carolina. Carvalho details his incapacitation due to a boil, apologizes for delayed correspondence, relays a book order, and concludes due to his illness. This letter is one of five in the collection showcasing the correspondence between these two prominent figures in the American Jewish community.

Letter from A. Englander to Isaac Leeser Regarding Congregation Emanu-El, San Francisco, October 20, 1860

Letter from A. Englander to Isaac Leeser Regarding Congregation Emanu-El, San Francisco, October 20, 1860

Four-page letter written by A. Englander of Congregation Emanu-El in San Francisco to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia on October 20, 1860. The letter details Dr. Elkan Cohn's inaugural sermons, discusses internal congregational debates, notes the growth of Jewish communities in California, and includes a postscript mentioning Isaac Wise. The letter provides valuable insight into the early history of Congregation Emanu-El and the development of Reform Judaism in San Francisco.

Letter from Henry Illowy to Isaac Leeser, October 24, 1865

Letter from Henry Illowy to Isaac Leeser, October 24, 1865

Five-page letter dated October 24, 1865, from Henry Illowy in New Orleans, Louisiana, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Illowy, the seventeen-year-old son of Rabbi Henry Illowy, rebukes Leeser for his criticism of his father and accuses Leeser of playing politics between Reform and Orthodox factions within American Judaism to maintain his position. The letter reveals tensions within American Judaism during this period.

Letter from Joseph Jacobsohn to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Reform Movement in New Orleans, June 28, 1865

Letter from Joseph Jacobsohn to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Reform Movement in New Orleans, June 28, 1865

A five-page letter dated June 28, 1865, from Joseph Jacobsohn in New Orleans, Louisiana, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter details the takeover of the Congregation Schaarey Chased synagogue by German young men from the North, their establishment of a Reform temple, and the subsequent resignation of Rabbi Bernard Illowy. It provides a firsthand account of the development of the post-Civil War Reform movement in New Orleans and the conflict between Orthodox and Reform Judaism.

Letter from J. R. Hershorn to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Retirement of Solomon Pareira, October 4, 1858

Letter from J. R. Hershorn to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Retirement of Solomon Pareira, October 4, 1858

Three-page letter written by J. R. Hershorn to Isaac Leeser on October 4, 1858, from Providence, Rhode Island, detailing a surprise celebration for the retirement of Solomon Pareira, president and founder of the Sons of Israel and David. Hershorn describes the goblet presented to Pareira and includes the text of Pareira's retirement address. The letter also mentions numerous other individuals.

Letter from L. Jarodawski to Isaac Leeser Regarding Mr. Levy's Illness in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, November 11, 1852

Letter from L. Jarodawski to Isaac Leeser Regarding Mr. Levy's Illness in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, November 11, 1852

A 1 ¼ page letter written by L. Jarodawski of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on November 11, 1852. Jarodawski describes the illness and impending death of Mr. Levy, who had traveled to Pittsburgh from Philadelphia. He appeals to Leeser to mediate with Mr. Levy's brother, Tobias, concerning the financial burden placed on Pittsburgh's small Jewish community (30 families) by Mr. Levy's illness and inability to pay.

Letter from Isaac Hart to Isaac Leeser, November 26, 1856

Letter from Isaac Hart to Isaac Leeser, November 26, 1856

Four-page letter from Isaac Hart in New Orleans, Louisiana to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated November 26, 1856. Hart expresses sympathy for Leeser's lack of appreciation and discusses the growing influence of other Jewish publications. This letter provides insight into the personal challenges faced by Leeser and the development of Jewish life in New Orleans.

Letter from Dr. A. Gunzburg to Isaac Leeser, November 28, 1853

Letter from Dr. A. Gunzburg to Isaac Leeser, November 28, 1853

Two-page letter (in German with translation) from Dr. A. Gunzburg to Isaac Leeser. Written in Baltimore, Maryland on November 28, 1853, Gunzburg offers to supply an article for Leeser and discusses the possibility of selling books at Leeser's Hebrew school. The letter references both Baltimore and Philadelphia.

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, November 4, 1847

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, November 4, 1847

A letter written by David Judah to Isaac Leeser on November 4, 1847, discussing the distribution of books, the financial affairs of the Occident, the prospects of a Mr. Block, and the recent death of Grace Aguilar. The letter was written from Baltimore, Maryland, and sent to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Letter from Henry Myers to Isaac Leeser Regarding the United Hebrew Congregation of St. Louis, November 6, 1849

Letter from Henry Myers to Isaac Leeser Regarding the United Hebrew Congregation of St. Louis, November 6, 1849

A two-page letter written by Henry Myers, secretary of the United Hebrew Congregation of St. Louis, Missouri, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on November 6, 1849. The letter details the significant growth of the congregation, noting attendance at High Holidays and praising their new Hazzan, Nathan Davidson. This letter was subsequently published in *The Occident* (Vol. VII, No. 9, Kislev 5610, December 1849).

Letter from I.W. Moses to Horace Moses, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 7, 1852

Letter from I.W. Moses to Horace Moses, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 7, 1852

Autograph letter written by I.W. Moses (likely Israel Moses, MD, 1821-1870) to Horace Moses on November 7, 1852, from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter discusses family matters, including instructions to lend clothing to "Becky" (likely Rebecca Gratz) for the boys, and details the location of prayer books belonging to the writer and his brother, Isaac Moses Jr. The letter is part of the Gratz collection, with some materials having ended up in Canada.

Letter from Jonas Goldsmith to Isaac Leeser, November 7, 1861

Letter from Jonas Goldsmith to Isaac Leeser, November 7, 1861

A one-page letter written in German (with an English translation) from Jonas Goldsmith in Baltimore, Maryland to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on November 7, 1861. Goldsmith requests a subscription at half price, referencing a similar offer made by Dr. Wise to educators.

Letter from an Unidentified Author to David Samuel Regarding Membership Forfeiture at Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, November 8, 1840

Letter from an Unidentified Author to David Samuel Regarding Membership Forfeiture at Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, November 8, 1840

A letter dated November 8, 1840, addressed to David Samuel, Secretary of Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter, from an unidentified author (possibly the Parnas, though the signature is illegible), urges the enforcement of bylaws leading to membership forfeiture for those not regularly attending synagogue services. Specific individuals named include A.M. Cohen, J.L. Cohen, L.M. Cohen, E.L. Cohen, Jacob Nathan, and Jacob Gratz.

Letter from Jacob Herzog to Isaac Leeser, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, December 12, 1856

Letter from Jacob Herzog to Isaac Leeser, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, December 12, 1856

One-page letter written in German from Jacob Herzog to Isaac Leeser on December 12, 1856, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The letter announces the chartering of Congregation Shaarai Shomayim, lists its officers (Abraham Hirsch, VP; Simon Erlanger, Sec; Henry Lieben, Treas; L. Baum, Trustee; Joseph Strauss, Trustee; Jsav Mann, Trustee), and provides the congregation's name in Hebrew. This letter documents the establishment of the first congregation in Lancaster since the late 1700s and reflects the second wave of German Jewish immigration to the United States. Later, Herzog was accused of receiving stolen goods, lost his standing in the community, and committed suicide in December 1858.

Letter from David Judah and Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser, December 13, 1830

Letter from David Judah and Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser, December 13, 1830

A one-page letter dated December 13, 1830, from David Judah and Zalma Rehine in Baltimore, Maryland to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Judah discusses closing his castor oil business and requests Leeser to inform Solomon Levy. Rehine's note mentions unfavorable business dealings with Mr. Jacobs and sends greetings to the Pixiotto family. The letter offers insight into Jewish commercial activities and challenges in the early 19th century. Additional notes discuss the context of this letter within a larger collection of correspondence between Leeser and Judah and Rehine, highlighting a significant gap in their communication and suggesting family connections. The description also includes information about Zalma Rehine's role in the Baltimore Jewish community and a reference to an advertisement from the Richmond Enquirer (July 5, 1822) featuring a Jewish-owned business.

Letter from S. Baroway to Louis Levy Regarding Jewish Immigrants in Baltimore, December 14, 1892

Letter from S. Baroway to Louis Levy Regarding Jewish Immigrants in Baltimore, December 14, 1892

Letter from S. Baroway, agent for the Baltimore Committee of the Baron de Hirsch Fund, to Louis Levy in Philadelphia. Dated December 14, 1892, the letter responds to Levy's request for the number of Jewish immigrants who arrived in Baltimore in September, October, and November 1892. The letter is written on the letterhead of the Baltimore Committee of the Baron de Hirsch Fund, located at 1208 East Baltimore Street. Levy's address is given as S.E. Corner 7th & Chestnut St., Philadelphia.

Letter from Isaac Hart to Isaac Leeser, February 14, 1867

Letter from Isaac Hart to Isaac Leeser, February 14, 1867

Two-page letter written by Isaac Hart in Detroit, Michigan to Isaac Leeser on February 14, 1867. Hart explains his reasons for not joining a congregation in Detroit after two years of residence and describes a 45-member social club he has formed. The letter is written on the letterhead of D. J. Workum, purveyor of hats, caps, and men's furnishing goods.

Letter from Esther Levy to Isaac Leeser Requesting a Prayer Book

Letter from Esther Levy to Isaac Leeser Requesting a Prayer Book

A one-page letter dated February 24, 1863, from Esther Levy, Matron of the Jewish Foster Home in Philadelphia, to Isaac Leeser. Levy requests the loan of a prayer book for the High Holidays. The letter's return address is the Jewish Foster Home Society of Philadelphia, located at 1431 North 15th Street. The letter is undated, but internal evidence suggests a date between 1860 and 1863.

Minutes of the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Jewish Foster Home Society of Philadelphia and Related Invitations

Minutes of the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Jewish Foster Home Society of Philadelphia and Related Invitations

Collection of materials related to the Jewish Foster Home Society of Philadelphia. Includes handwritten minutes from the eighth annual meeting on approximately February 24, 1863, and three printed invitations to annual meetings (February 14, 1860; February 10, 1863; and February 20, 186[?]). The letters are from Evelyn Bomeisler to Isaac Leeser, and were written in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania between 1860 and 1863.

Letter from W. H. Williams to Sabato Morais Regarding Isaac Leeser's Death and Maimonides College, February 5, 1868

Letter from W. H. Williams to Sabato Morais Regarding Isaac Leeser's Death and Maimonides College, February 5, 1868

Two-page letter, dated February 5, 1868. The first page contains a letter from W. H. Williams to Reverend Sabato Morais, proposing a resolution from Maimonides College expressing grief over the death of Isaac Leeser. The reverse side features a rewritten, more elaborate expression of grief by Morais, intended for publication by Maimonides College. This letter is significant for its connection to the founding of Maimonides College, the first rabbinical seminary in America, established in 1867.

Letter from Morris J. Raphall to Isaac Leeser, March 16, 1854

Letter from Morris J. Raphall to Isaac Leeser, March 16, 1854

Two-page letter from Morris J. Raphall (1798-1868) to Isaac Leeser, dated March 16, 1854. Written from New York City, the letter discusses Raphall's translation for publication in *The Occident*, his use of "you" vs. "thou," and his decision to postpone including material about Judah Touro (who died January 13, 1854). Raphall also requests a proof before publication.

Letter from Abraham Cohen Labatt to Isaac Leeser, March 16, 1854

Letter from Abraham Cohen Labatt to Isaac Leeser, March 16, 1854

Four-page letter written by Abraham Cohen Labatt of San Francisco, California, to Isaac Leeser of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on March 16, 1854. Labatt details the growth of San Francisco's Jewish community, its need for a rabbi, and the fundraising efforts for a new synagogue building. The letter provides valuable insight into the early development of Jewish life in San Francisco.

Letter from Jesse Joseph to Isaac Leeser, March 19, 1848

Letter from Jesse Joseph to Isaac Leeser, March 19, 1848

Two-page letter from Jesse Joseph in Montreal, Quebec, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated March 19, 1848. Joseph discusses personal matters, including a potential romantic relationship, and mentions a recent marriage within the Solomon family. The letter provides insight into the personal life of Jesse Joseph, contrasting with his public image as a lifelong bachelor.

Letter from A. Bloch to Isaac Leeser, Cincinnati, Ohio, March 2, 1833

Letter from A. Bloch to Isaac Leeser, Cincinnati, Ohio, March 2, 1833

Three-page letter written by A. Bloch in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on March 2, 1833. The letter details personal matters, including family health and the writer's sorrow at being separated from his mother and friends in Bohemia. It suggests a pre-existing friendship between Bloch and Leeser from Bohemia. This letter is considered to be the earliest extant Jewish immigrant letter from Ohio.

Circular Letter Calling for a National Meeting of Jewish Leaders, Philadelphia, April 1, 1849

Circular Letter Calling for a National Meeting of Jewish Leaders, Philadelphia, April 1, 1849

A printed circular letter, dated April 1, 1849, issued by Isaac Leeser as Corresponding Secretary pro tempore. It calls for a national meeting of Jewish leaders in the United States to address various issues facing American Jewry, including a lack of concert, inadequately qualified teachers, insufficient schools, and a lack of religious instruction. The letter proposes the establishment of a union of congregations, the development of educational initiatives, and the publication of books to improve religious understanding and practice. The proposed meeting was to take place in New York City on the third Monday in Sivan (June 11, 1849), with each congregation sending a delegate.

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, April 12, 1849

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, April 12, 1849

Letter written by David Judah to Isaac Leeser on April 12, 1849, concerning family matters. The letter was written from Baltimore, Maryland, and addressed to Leeser in either Philadelphia or New York. This letter is part of a larger collection of correspondence spanning several years, with a notable gap between 1831 and 1848.

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, April 20, 1830

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, April 20, 1830

Autograph letter signed from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore, Maryland on April 20, 1830. The letter discusses the poor health of Zalma Rehine and suggests a visit. It also mentions events involving Mr. Etting. This letter is part of a larger correspondence between Judah and Leeser spanning from 1826 to 1849.

Letter from S. Wolff to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Suicide of E.L. Andrews, Mobile, Alabama, April 21, 1848

Letter from S. Wolff to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Suicide of E.L. Andrews, Mobile, Alabama, April 21, 1848

Five-page letter written by S. Wolff of Mobile, Alabama, to Isaac Leeser of Philadelphia on April 21, 1848, detailing the suicides of E.L. Andrews in Mobile and his brother Z. Andrews in New Orleans. The letter describes the financial collapse of E.L. Andrews' firm due to the cotton market and the circumstances surrounding the suicides. The letter also mentions societal prejudices against Jews in Mobile.

Letter from Solomon Nunes Carvalho to Isaac Leeser, Charleston, South Carolina, September 7, 1851

Letter from Solomon Nunes Carvalho to Isaac Leeser, Charleston, South Carolina, September 7, 1851

Four-page letter written by Solomon Nunes Carvalho to Isaac Leeser on September 7, 1851, from Charleston, South Carolina. Carvalho, a prominent supporter of Leeser, offers advice and strategies to refute accusations against Leeser, mentioning specific individuals and events. He also discusses Isaac Wise and predicts his future obscurity. This letter provides significant insight into the tumultuous period surrounding Leeser's break with Isaac Mayer Wise.

Letter from the Board of Managers of Congregation Mikveh Israel to A. Hart Regarding Isaac Leeser, Philadelphia, April 23, 1854

Letter from the Board of Managers of Congregation Mikveh Israel to A. Hart Regarding Isaac Leeser, Philadelphia, April 23, 1854

Letter dated April 23, 1854, from the Board of Managers of Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia to A. Hart, instructing him to call a special meeting to overturn a vote of censure against Isaac Leeser and to express appreciation for his past services. This letter reflects the complex relationship between Leeser and the congregation, marked by earlier disagreements and a subsequent reconciliation.

Letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine, May 1, 1837

Letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine, May 1, 1837

A three-page letter written by Isaac Leeser to his uncle, Zalma Rehine, on May 1, 1837, from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, discussing family matters, the economic impact of the Panic of 1837 on Jewish businessmen, and business dealings. The letter offers insights into the personal and professional life of Isaac Leeser and the economic climate of the time.

Letter from Moses N. Nathan to Isaac Leeser, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, May 1, 1866

Letter from Moses N. Nathan to Isaac Leeser, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, May 1, 1866

Four-page letter written by Reverend Moses N. Nathan on May 1, 1866, from St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Nathan discusses the status of religious services, the health of his assistant, the progress of Leeser's plans for a college in Philadelphia, the government's indecision regarding public worship, unfilled positions in Southern congregations, and the effects of aging.

Letter from Mayer Sulzberger to Simon Muhr, May 10, 1880

Letter from Mayer Sulzberger to Simon Muhr, May 10, 1880

Four-page letter written by Mayer Sulzberger on his letterhead at 6th & Chestnut, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Simon Muhr, who is traveling abroad. Dated May 10, 1880. The letter contains commentary on the political climate, specifically regarding Ulysses S. Grant's potential third presidential term and observations on the overstocked clothing manufacturing industry.

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, May 20, 1848

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, May 20, 1848

Letter from David Judah in Baltimore, Maryland to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated May 20, 1848. The letter concerns travel arrangements and family matters. This correspondence is part of a larger collection spanning several years, with a notable gap between 1831 and 1848. Judah's involvement in the slave trade is also noted in secondary sources.

Letter from Mayer Sulzberger to 26 Philadelphia Jews, May 24, 1880

Letter from Mayer Sulzberger to 26 Philadelphia Jews, May 24, 1880

Letter written by Mayer Sulzberger to twenty-six Philadelphia Jews on May 24, 1880, from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter concerns an invitation to a dinner prior to Sulzberger's European trip, and it relates to items 20.679 through 20.683, which concern his European trip, the Board of Delegates of American Israelites, and issues of European Jewry.

Letter from Levi H. Levingston to Isaac Leeser, May 25, 1860

Letter from Levi H. Levingston to Isaac Leeser, May 25, 1860

Two-page letter written by Levi H. Levingston in Bethania, North Carolina, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 25, 1860. Levingston inquires about biblical interpretations and thanks Leeser for previously ordered books. The letter reflects on his impending departure from Bethania at the outset of the Civil War.

Letter from Moses Ehrlich to Isaac Leeser Regarding Judah Touro's Bequest, May 3, 1854

Letter from Moses Ehrlich to Isaac Leeser Regarding Judah Touro's Bequest, May 3, 1854

A one-page letter dated May 3, 1854, from Moses Ehrlich in Boston, Massachusetts, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter discusses the controversy surrounding Judah Touro's bequests and the conflict between recently arrived Eastern European Jews and the German Jewish establishment in Philadelphia. Ehrlich requests Leeser to publish congregational resolutions related to the dispute and to intervene with the estate's executors.

Letter from Isaac Leeser to David Judah, May 9, 1830

Letter from Isaac Leeser to David Judah, May 9, 1830

A two-page letter written by Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to David Judah in Baltimore, Maryland on May 9, 1830. The letter discusses Leeser's dissatisfaction with his congregants in Philadelphia, his financial difficulties, and his relationship with Judah.

Letter from Isidor Hochstauber to Isaac Leeser, May 31, 1852

Letter from Isidor Hochstauber to Isaac Leeser, May 31, 1852

One-page letter written by Isidor Hochstauber on May 31, 1852, from Santa Fe, New Mexico, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Hochstauber expresses his strong interest in subscribing to *The Occident*, a periodical he had received from Solomon Jacob Spiegelberg. This letter is notable for its connection to early Jewish settlement in Santa Fe.

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, May 5, 1830

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, May 5, 1830

A 1 ¼ page letter written by David Judah in Richmond, Virginia, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 5, 1830. Judah offers advice to Leeser, who recently assumed his position at Mikveh Israel, cautioning him against overly critical behavior. The letter also includes local news, mentioning the closure of Leeser's uncle's store and the success of Sam Etting. Further correspondence between the two men is noted from 1826-1831 and 1848-1849, with a significant gap in between. David Judah is identified as a leading member of the Richmond Synagogue and a merchant, and also as an auctioneer who dealt in slaves.

Letter from John Belton O'Neall to Isaac Leeser Regarding a Case Involving Jewish Merchants and the 'Blue Laws' of Charleston, South Carolina, August 8, 1848

Letter from John Belton O'Neall to Isaac Leeser Regarding a Case Involving Jewish Merchants and the 'Blue Laws' of Charleston, South Carolina, August 8, 1848

This letter, dated August 8, 1848, is from John Belton O'Neall, Chief Justice of the South Carolina Court, to Isaac Leeser, editor of *The Occident*, in Philadelphia. O'Neall addresses concerns raised by the Jewish community regarding his opinion in the case *City Council vs. Benjamin*. This case involved alleged slander by the Charleston city council and revolved around the interpretation and application of the 'Blue Laws'. O'Neall defends his statement that he knows "no other standard of good morals" than Christianity, clarifying that this reference encompassed the entirety of the Bible, not just the New Testament. The letter demonstrates the intersection of legal proceedings, religious interpretations, and social prejudices against the Jewish community in 19th-century America.

Letter of Recommendation for Isaac Leeser, June 10, 1829

Letter of Recommendation for Isaac Leeser, June 10, 1829

On June 10, 1829, Jacob Mordecai of Richmond, Virginia, wrote a letter recommending Isaac Leeser for the position of Hazan at Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter, addressed to Raphael De Cordova, is a glowing endorsement of Leeser's suitability for the role.

Letter from the Building Committee of Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, Requesting Design and Cost Estimate for New Synagogue, June 17, 1856

Letter from the Building Committee of Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, Requesting Design and Cost Estimate for New Synagogue, June 17, 1856

A printed letter dated June 17, 1856, from the Building Committee of Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter solicits a design and cost estimate for the construction of a new synagogue on a lot on Arch Street above Tenth Street. The letter offers $200 for the design and estimate and is signed by I. J. Phillips, David Pesoa, A. Hart, Joseph Newhouse, and Mayer Arnold.

Letter from W. B. Simmons to Isaac Leeser, June 22, 1843

Letter from W. B. Simmons to Isaac Leeser, June 22, 1843

Two-page letter dated June 22, 1843, from W. B. Simmons in St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Simmons discusses difficulties receiving copies of *The Occident*, the appointment of Mr. Carillon as minister, and recent Reform changes within the Jewish community. He describes a dream of meeting Leeser and being awakened by an earthquake.

Letter from Moses Montefiore to Sabato Morais, June 3, 1864

Letter from Moses Montefiore to Sabato Morais, June 3, 1864

One and a half page letter dated June 3, 1864, from Sir Moses Montefiore in Ramsgate, England, to Rabbi Sabato Morais in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Montefiore expresses gratitude for Morais's note commending his efforts with the Sultan of Morocco on behalf of oppressed Jews. The letter is written by a secretary and signed by Montefiore.

Letter from S. Valentine to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Shearith Israel Congregation, Charleston, South Carolina, June 6, 1854

Letter from S. Valentine to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Shearith Israel Congregation, Charleston, South Carolina, June 6, 1854

A one-page letter written by S. Valentine, Secretary of the Shearith Israel Congregation in Charleston, South Carolina, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on June 6, 1854. Valentine discusses the conflict between Orthodox and Reform Jews in Charleston, noting the ridicule faced by Orthodox congregations but highlighting the flourishing state of Shearith Israel. He encloses the proceedings of the congregation (not included in this archival item).

Letter from W. B. Simmons to Isaac Leeser, July 19, 1844

Letter from W. B. Simmons to Isaac Leeser, July 19, 1844

Two-page letter written by W. B. Simmons of St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 19, 1844. Simmons details the recent death of his wife, discusses challenges within the St. Thomas Jewish community, including the dismissal of the Hazan, Mr. Carrillon, and mentions book and newspaper matters.

Letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine, July 20, 1837

Letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine, July 20, 1837

A three-page letter written by Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to his uncle, Zalma Rehine, in Baltimore, Maryland, on July 20, 1837. The letter details the financial aspects of Leeser's book publishing ventures and discusses his concerns regarding his upcoming re-election to a congregational position.

Letter from Mayer Sulzberger to Emanuel Furth, July 2, 1880

Letter from Mayer Sulzberger to Emanuel Furth, July 2, 1880

Letter written by Mayer Sulzberger to Emanuel Furth on July 2, 1880, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter concerns Sulzberger's upcoming European trip and his involvement with the Board of Delegates of American Israelites. The letter is addressed to Furth at the Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA) in Philadelphia.

Letter from Raphael J. De Cordova to Sabato Morais, July 6, 1860

Letter from Raphael J. De Cordova to Sabato Morais, July 6, 1860

Two-page letter written by Raphael J. De Cordova in New York, New York, to Rabbi Sabato Morais in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 6, 1860. De Cordova seeks Morais's advice on transitioning his public lectures from humorous to serious topics focusing on the condition of Jews in civilized countries, specifically requesting input on the situation of Jews in Italy.

Letter from M. M. Davis to Isaac Leeser, July 9, 1866

Letter from M. M. Davis to Isaac Leeser, July 9, 1866

A one-page letter written by M. M. Davis of New York, New York, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 9, 1866. Davis requests Leeser's assistance in finding a Catholic orphanage in Philadelphia to train a young girl in domestic service, citing Leeser's extensive connections with charitable institutions. He also inquires about Leeser's health. The letter includes a few lines of response in Leeser's handwriting.

Letter from M. A. Mitchell to Isaac Leeser Regarding the United Hebrew Beneficient Society, Philadelphia, August 24, 1866

Letter from M. A. Mitchell to Isaac Leeser Regarding the United Hebrew Beneficient Society, Philadelphia, August 24, 1866

A single-page letter from M. A. Mitchell, president of the United Hebrew Beneficient Society in Philadelphia, to Isaac Leeser, dated August 24, 1866. Mitchell informs Leeser that the Society lacks funds and is unable to provide relief, requesting that Leeser refrain from issuing recommendations for charity. This letter provides insight into the financial difficulties and eventual dissolution of the Society around 1869.

Letter from Henry Illowy to Isaac Leeser, August 21, 1865

Letter from Henry Illowy to Isaac Leeser, August 21, 1865

Two-page letter written by Henry Illowy in New Orleans, Louisiana, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 21, 1865. Illowy discusses his father's departure as rabbi in New Orleans and includes a commentary on the unsuccessful candidacy of Mr. Wechsler for the ministerial position.

Minutes of the Congregation Mikveh Israel Election of Isaac Leeser as Hazan, September 6, 1829

Minutes of the Congregation Mikveh Israel Election of Isaac Leeser as Hazan, September 6, 1829

One-page handwritten document recording the election of Isaac Leeser as Hazan (cantor) of Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on September 6, 1829. The document, signed by Abraham Myers Cohen, Secretary pro tem, details the election process and the resolution to engage Leeser for a two-year term at a salary of eight hundred dollars per annum. A subsequent resolution appointed a committee to inform Leeser of his appointment. This document is significant as it marks the beginning of Leeser's career as a prominent American Jewish leader and writer.

Letter from Abraham Hart to Sabato Morais Regarding a Charitable Request, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 18, 1855

Letter from Abraham Hart to Sabato Morais Regarding a Charitable Request, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 18, 1855

A letter dated September 18, 1855, from Abraham Hart, Parnas of Mikveh Israel Synagogue, to Rabbi Sabato Morais, also of Mikveh Israel Synagogue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Hart responds to Morais's request for $300 for the poor, referencing an enclosed broadside resolution from the Mikveh Israel Board granting the funds. This letter provides insight into the process of charitable giving within the synagogue.

Letter from B. F. Peixotto to Isaac Leeser, November 30, 1865

Letter from B. F. Peixotto to Isaac Leeser, November 30, 1865

Letter written by B. F. Peixotto in Cleveland, Ohio to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on November 30, 1865. The letter discusses Bnai Brith and lodge donations. It is written on the stationery of Davis, Peixotto & Co., located at 3 & 5 Water Streets. The envelope includes a printed return address for B. F. Peixotto, Cor. Sec., Cleveland Library Association.

Letter from Jacob Ezekiel to Sabato Morais Regarding the Hebrew Union College, April 1, 1878

Letter from Jacob Ezekiel to Sabato Morais Regarding the Hebrew Union College, April 1, 1878

Two-page letter dated April 1, 1878, from Jacob Ezekiel, Secretary of the Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Rabbi Sabato Morais of Mikveh Israel Congregation in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter discusses plans for a preparatory school for the Hebrew Union College in Philadelphia and the effort to establish a National Union of Congregations. The letter is written on Ezekiel & Co. stationery.

Letter from Jacob Ezekiel to Sabato Morais Regarding Hebrew Union College and a National Union of Congregations, May 8, 1878

Letter from Jacob Ezekiel to Sabato Morais Regarding Hebrew Union College and a National Union of Congregations, May 8, 1878

Two-page letter written on May 8, 1878, by Jacob Ezekiel, Secretary of the Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Rabbi Sabato Morais of Mikveh Israel Congregation in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter concerns efforts to establish a national union of congregations, with Mikveh Israel's refusal to join. Ezekiel requests Morais' continued participation in the upcoming annual student examinations in June, despite Mikveh Israel's decision. The letter is written on official Hebrew Union College stationery and enclosed in an official envelope.

Letter from Abraham Hart to Sabato Morais Requesting a Prayer for the Union, September 21, 1862

Letter from Abraham Hart to Sabato Morais Requesting a Prayer for the Union, September 21, 1862

A one-page letter dated September 21, 1862, from Abraham Hart to Rabbi Sabato Morais of Mikveh Israel Congregation in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Hart requests Morais to include a prayer for the Union in all services on Saturdays and holidays, as per a resolution of the congregation. The letter's envelope is addressed to Morais at 545 North 6th Street, Philadelphia. This letter provides insight into the dynamics of the Jewish community in Philadelphia during the Civil War and the interaction between congregants and religious leaders.

Letter from Divina Cohen Minis and Phillipa Minis to Sarah Ann Minis Hays, Savannah and Philadelphia, circa 1835

Letter from Divina Cohen Minis and Phillipa Minis to Sarah Ann Minis Hays, Savannah and Philadelphia, circa 1835

Four-page letter (8" x 9.5") written circa 1835 by Divina Cohen Minis (1787-1874) and Phillipa Minis in Savannah, Georgia, to Sarah Ann Minis Hays in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter discusses personal matters and mentions Captain Uriah P. Levy and the death of Gratz. Phillipa's portion is written diagonally over her mother's script. The letter's address in Philadelphia was the corner of Sansome and 8th Streets.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac and Jacob Leeser, Baltimore, Maryland, January 15, 1833

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac and Jacob Leeser, Baltimore, Maryland, January 15, 1833

A one-page letter written by Zalma Rehine from Baltimore, Maryland, on January 15, 1833, to Isaac and Jacob Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter offers advice and encouragement to Jacob, who had recently immigrated to America, urging him to learn English and conduct himself well in business. It also mentions potential business contacts for Jacob. This letter provides insight into family relationships and the experiences of early Jewish immigrants in the United States.

Letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine, January 5, 1836

Letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine, January 5, 1836

A two-and-a-half-page letter written by Isaac Leeser to his uncle, Zalma Rehine, on January 5, 1836. From Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Leeser vividly describes his duties as Hazan at Mikveh Israel. The letter was sent to Rehine in care of Judah Block in Baltimore, Maryland.

Letter from T. Levin to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Congregation Chevra Cheneses Shalom, Syracuse, New York, October 7, 1852

Letter from T. Levin to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Congregation Chevra Cheneses Shalom, Syracuse, New York, October 7, 1852

A three-page letter from T. Levin to Isaac Leeser, dated October 7, 1852, providing an update on the progress of Congregation Chevra Cheneses Shalom in Syracuse, New York, one month after its consecration by Leeser. The letter details the success of the High Holidays services, the election of Isaac H. Bronner as president, and the efforts to retain Rev. H. A. Henry as minister. The letter also reflects the growing Reform movement within the congregation by 1861.

Letter from B. M. Emanuel to Isaac Leeser, Evergreen, Alabama, November 12, 1844

Letter from B. M. Emanuel to Isaac Leeser, Evergreen, Alabama, November 12, 1844

A one-page letter written by B. M. Emanuel in Evergreen, Alabama, on November 12, 1844, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Emanuel requests prayer books for himself and other Jews in Claiborne, Alabama (Levy, Meirs, Rothschild, and Hirshfeld). This letter offers insight into the challenges faced by Jews in maintaining religious connections in small Southern towns.

Letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine, December 24, 1838

Letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine, December 24, 1838

Three-page letter dated December 24, 1838, from Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to his uncle, Zalma Rehine in Baltimore, Maryland. Leeser details his contractual difficulties with his congregation, outlining his complaints and considering resignation. He expresses his distress and discusses the political dynamics within the congregation. The letter also reveals Leeser's personal struggles and his reliance on his uncle's judgment in deciding his future. A second item in this record is an 1886 advertisement for the American Cigar Company, Richmond, Virginia. The advertisement features a caricature and appears to be related to Philip Whitlock.

Letter from J. Myer to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Montgomery, Alabama Synagogue, December 6, 1848

Letter from J. Myer to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Montgomery, Alabama Synagogue, December 6, 1848

A one-page letter dated December 6, 1848, from J. Myer in Montgomery, Alabama, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter discusses the election of officers and the rental of a synagogue in Montgomery. Signatories include P. Krans (VP), Emanuel Lehman (Secretary), Henry Weil (Treasurer), M. Englander (Trustee), and Charles Levy (Trustee). This letter pertains to the establishment of the first synagogue in Montgomery, Alabama, initially organized as the Orthodox Congregation Kahl Montgomery.

Letter from Isidor Bush to Isaac Leeser, February 16, 1849

Letter from Isidor Bush to Isaac Leeser, February 16, 1849

A one and a half page letter written in German (with English translation) from Isidor Bush in New York City to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated February 16, 1849. Bush apologizes to Leeser for starting a competing Jewish weekly newspaper, *Israel's Herald*, expressing concern about its impact on Leeser's *The Occident*. Bush discusses the newspaper's short-lived existence and his subsequent move to St. Louis.

Letter from Sarah Gratz to Joseph Gratz, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Hamburg, Germany, March 20, 1810

Letter from Sarah Gratz to Joseph Gratz, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Hamburg, Germany, March 20, 1810

A three-page letter written in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 20, 1810 by Sarah Gratz (1779-1817) to her brother Joseph Gratz in Hamburg, Germany. The letter provides family news, including the recovery of her ill sisters Rachael (1783-1823) and Frances (1771-1852). Sarah, as the eldest daughter living at home after the death of her mother in 1808, acts as the matriarchal head of the family. Her father was to die in 1811.

Letter from W. B. Simmons to Isaac Leeser, St. Thomas, February 3, 1848

Letter from W. B. Simmons to Isaac Leeser, St. Thomas, February 3, 1848

One-page letter from W. B. Simmons in St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated February 3, 1848. Simmons discusses ordering matzos and themurim from James Henry in New York City and the sale of Leeser's books. A postscript mentions Charleston's interest in obtaining books.

Letter from Bernard Henry Gotthelf to Isaac Leeser, Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 1850

Letter from Bernard Henry Gotthelf to Isaac Leeser, Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 1850

A five-page letter written in German by Rabbi Bernard Henry Gotthelf of Louisville, Kentucky, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on March 20, 1850. The letter details Gotthelf's experiences and observations about his congregation, including the size of the student body at the local school (80-100 students), the religious observance of the community (many stores closed on Sabbath), and the composition of the congregational board. A full English translation is included.

Letter from Isaac Mayer Wise to Isaac Leeser, March 22, 1850

Letter from Isaac Mayer Wise to Isaac Leeser, March 22, 1850

A letter written by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise of Albany, New York to Rabbi Isaac Leeser of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 22, 1850. The letter discusses Wise's opinions on Dr. Raphael, a figure involved in a debate with Reverend Pozanski in Charleston, South Carolina. The letter offers insight into the diverging views of Wise and Leeser, foreshadowing their later falling out.

Letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine, Philadelphia, March 27, 1837

Letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine, Philadelphia, March 27, 1837

Three-page letter written by Isaac Leeser to his uncle, Zalma Rehine, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 27, 1837. Leeser expresses concern over the blame placed on Jews for the Panic of 1837, discusses business failures in New Orleans, and mentions sending copies of his discourses through David Judah with thanks to Philip Cohen of Baltimore for his support.

Letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine, April 10, 1835

Letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine, April 10, 1835

A two-page letter written by Isaac Leeser to his uncle, Zalma Rehine, on April 10, 1835. Leeser details his anxiety awaiting a position with Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia and the letter was sent care of Judah Block in Baltimore, Maryland. This letter is one of approximately 15 letters written by Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser and seven written in response.

Letter from Isaac Hart to Isaac Leeser, April 11, 1853

Letter from Isaac Hart to Isaac Leeser, April 11, 1853

Two-page letter dated April 11, 1853, from Isaac Hart in New Orleans, Louisiana, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter discusses the election of new trustees for the Shanarai-Chasset Congregation, financial contributions from Mr. Block of Washington, Arkansas, the vacancy of a minister in the Portuguese Congregation, and a gift presented to Mr. Marks. Hart also mentions his reluctance to accept further office within the congregation.

Letter from B. Wurmser to Isaac Leeser, Boston, May 15, 1848

Letter from B. Wurmser to Isaac Leeser, Boston, May 15, 1848

A two-page letter written in German from B. Wurmser in Boston, Massachusetts to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 15, 1848. The letter discusses the election of officers for the first congregation in Boston (established 1844), the proposed introduction of a three-year cycle in religious observance, the progress of a religious school, and the activities of the Ladies Hebrew Benevolent Society.

Letter from Mrs. A. Bloch to Isaac Leeser, May 22, 1835

Letter from Mrs. A. Bloch to Isaac Leeser, May 22, 1835

A two-page personal letter written by Mrs. A. Bloch to Isaac Leeser on May 22, 1835. The letter was written from Baltimore, Maryland, and discusses Mrs. Bloch's feelings about not hearing from Leeser, her family life, and her sadness related to a recent loss in Leeser's family. It offers insight into Leeser's relationships with friends who had immigrated from Europe to the United States.

Letter from Isidor Bush to Isaac Leeser, May 6, 1857

Letter from Isidor Bush to Isaac Leeser, May 6, 1857

A one and one-quarter page letter, written in German with a translation, from Isidor Bush in St. Louis, Missouri to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 6, 1857. Bush requests Leeser to review an article and includes personal commentary.

Letter from Rebecca and Sally Moses to Sarah Ann Minis Hays, June 17, 1829

Letter from Rebecca and Sally Moses to Sarah Ann Minis Hays, June 17, 1829

Four-page letter written on June 17, 1829, by Rebecca (1778-1864) and Sally Moses (1787-1859) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Sarah Ann Minis Hays in Savannah, Georgia. The letter discusses personal matters and expresses regret that Sarah will not be joining them in Philadelphia for the summer. Provides insight into the lives of this prominent Northern Jewish family and their Southern relatives.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser, June 24, 1839

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser, June 24, 1839

One-page letter written by Zalma Rehine from Warrenton, Virginia to his nephew, Isaac Leeser, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on June 24, 1839. Rehine describes his vacation with his ailing wife at the Barkley Springs resort, detailing the cost and amenities. A sketch is included on the blank page of the letter.

Letter from Lewis Abraham to Isaac Leeser Regarding Synagogue Seating Practices, June 8, 1852

Letter from Lewis Abraham to Isaac Leeser Regarding Synagogue Seating Practices, June 8, 1852

A one and a half page letter dated June 8, 1852, from Lewis Abraham in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Abraham inquires about various synagogue practices in the United States concerning seating charges and ownership, noting the 'thoughtless management' of Jewish legislation on the continent. He mentions forming a committee to consider policy in Cincinnati and plans to contact other religious leaders and laity.

Two Letters to Isaac Leeser on One Sheet, September 4 and 6, 1845

Two Letters to Isaac Leeser on One Sheet, September 4 and 6, 1845

This archival item consists of two letters written to Isaac Leeser on a single sheet. The first letter, dated September 4, 1845, is from Abraham Lewis in Cincinnati, Ohio. The second, more substantial letter, dated September 6, 1845, is from Joseph Jonas, also in Cincinnati, to Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Jonas, an English Jew who arrived in Cincinnati in 1817, discusses the challenges of establishing a Jewish Institute in Cincinnati, expressing his disappointment in the 'rude and uneducated' recent German Jewish immigrants. He also mentions charitable contributions made for those affected by the Great Pittsburgh Fire. Jonas's letter further reveals his plea to simplify the content of Leeser's *Occident* magazine to make it more accessible to less educated Jewish readers. This collection offers a rare glimpse into the experiences of early Jewish settlers in the Ohio River Valley and the complexities of the Jewish community in the mid-19th century.

Letter from Mariam Gratz Hays to Rebecca Gratz, July 1, 1841

Letter from Mariam Gratz Hays to Rebecca Gratz, July 1, 1841

Four-page letter written by Mariam Gratz Hays to Rebecca Gratz on July 1, 1841. Hays writes from Bordentown, New Jersey, to Gratz in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter discusses family matters and provides insight into their lives. This unpublished letter was found tipped into Rebecca Gratz's family Bible.

Letter from Emanuel Sampson to Isaac Leeser, July 19, 1847

Letter from Emanuel Sampson to Isaac Leeser, July 19, 1847

Two-page letter written by Emanuel Sampson to Reverend Isaac Leeser on July 19, 1847, from New Orleans, Louisiana, to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Sampson recounts a charitable act by Joseph Andrews in Memphis, Tennessee, who provided a burial plot for Sampson's deceased son and suggests that this act be reported in the Occident.

Letter from Phillipa Minis to Sarah Ann Minis Hays, Savannah, Georgia, July 22, 1834

Letter from Phillipa Minis to Sarah Ann Minis Hays, Savannah, Georgia, July 22, 1834

A four-page letter written on July 22, 1834, by Phillipa Minis in Savannah, Georgia, to her sister, Sarah Ann Minis Hays (also known as Sally), in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter details personal matters and discusses a fever outbreak in Savannah. It offers insight into the lives of a prominent Southern Jewish family. Sarah Ann Minis Hays was married to Dr. Isaac Hays, a leading physician, editor of the *American Journal of Medical Sciences*, and founder of the American Medical Association. Her aunt was Rebecca Gratz.

Letter from Mendes I. Cohen to Isaac Leeser, July 22, 1849

Letter from Mendes I. Cohen to Isaac Leeser, July 22, 1849

A one-page letter written by Mendes I. Cohen of Baltimore, Maryland to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 22, 1849. Cohen writes on behalf of Rev. S. M. Isaacs of New York City, requesting Leeser to publicize the job search of Rev. Professor David M. Isaacs of Liverpool, England, who was seeking a position in the United States.

Letter from M. W. Strouse to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Consecration of Congregation B'nei B'rith, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, August 14, 1849

Letter from M. W. Strouse to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Consecration of Congregation B'nei B'rith, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, August 14, 1849

Two-page letter from M. W. (Morris) Strouse, Corresponding Secretary of the newly formed Congregation B'nei B'rith in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, to Isaac Leeser. Dated August 14, 1849, the letter outlines the resolutions of the congregation, announces its consecration on August 31, 1849, with Reverend S. M. Isaacs delivering the sermon, and requests the sale of prayer books on commission.

Letter from Henry Lowenthal to Isaac Leeser Regarding Difficulties at Congregation Kahal Kadosh Beth Israel, Macon, Georgia, August 17, 1860

Letter from Henry Lowenthal to Isaac Leeser Regarding Difficulties at Congregation Kahal Kadosh Beth Israel, Macon, Georgia, August 17, 1860

Three-page letter written by Reverend Henry Lowenthal to Isaac Leeser on August 17, 1860, from Macon, Georgia. Lowenthal details his difficulties with Congregation Kahal Kadosh Beth Israel, describing the mismatch between the congregation's expectations and his own, and his subsequent decision to seek another position. The letter also includes historical information about the founding of Congregation Kahal Kadosh Beth Israel in Macon.

Letter from Michael Nisbet to T. I. Tobias, New York, August 28, 1835

Letter from Michael Nisbet to T. I. Tobias, New York, August 28, 1835

Autograph letter signed by Michael Nisbet to T. I. Tobias, written in New York City on August 28, 1835. The letter discusses both personal and business matters. Nisbet was a partner in the Philadelphia firm of Cohen & Nisbet. This is one of three letters exchanged between the correspondents in August 1835. Nisbet was active in Jewish affairs.

Letter from Louis Spanier to Isaac Leeser, August 4, 1850

Letter from Louis Spanier to Isaac Leeser, August 4, 1850

A one-page letter written in German (with a provided translation) by Louis Spanier of Albany, New York, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 4, 1850. Spanier expresses his disdain for Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise and urges Leeser to publicly censure him. The letter foreshadows a contentious event at Beth-El in Albany the following month.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser, August 7, 1835

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser, August 7, 1835

A letter written by Zalma Rehine in Baltimore, Maryland to his nephew Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 7, 1835. Rehine discusses family matters, including David's (possibly Judah's) rheumatic pain and his upcoming vacation with his wife at Berkeley Springs, near Warrenton, Virginia.

Letter from A. Kohn to Isaac Leeser, September 23, 1849

Letter from A. Kohn to Isaac Leeser, September 23, 1849

A three-page letter written by A. Kohn of Chicago, Illinois, to Isaac Leeser in New York City on September 23, 1849. Kohn expresses concerns about the state of Judaism in America, emphasizing the need for Jewish institutions such as hospitals, colleges, and Sabbath schools. He also discusses the attitudes of younger Jews and the lack of support from wealthy members of the community.

Ketubah of Shelomoh ben Simhah and Braynah bat Yosef, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1835

Ketubah of Shelomoh ben Simhah and Braynah bat Yosef, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1835

This ketubah (Jewish marriage contract) is written in Hebrew and Aramaic on parchment in brown ink. It documents the marriage of Shelomoh ben Simhah and Braynah bat Yosef, which took place in 1835 at Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The ketubah is significant for being officiated by Isaac Leeser as Hazan (cantor) and Abraham Hart as President (parnas). This may be the earliest known ketubah signed by Rev. Leeser, offering a significant glimpse into early 19th-century American Jewish life. The description includes a comparison with a similar ketubah from 1848 sold at auction.

Promissory Note from Archibald Mercer to Michael Gratz

Promissory Note from Archibald Mercer to Michael Gratz

Printed promissory note dated December 23, 1772, in which Archibald Mercer loans Michael Gratz nine hundred and fifty-seven pounds and eight pence. The note is signed by Michael Gratz, Levy Andrew Levy, and Judah Philip. The verso details payments made on the loan. The note is from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with additional notations referencing New York, New York.

Promissory Note from Michael Gratz & Company to Robert Callander

Promissory Note from Michael Gratz & Company to Robert Callander

Promissory note on a printed form, documenting a loan of 823 pounds, 11 shillings, and 8 pence from Michael Gratz & Company to Robert Callander. Dated December 7, 1767, in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and witnessed by Joseph Simon. The verso records three payments on the loan, each signed by Michael Gratz. This note is from the Gratz Collection in Canada, Nathan Family Archive.

Kahal Kadosh Beth El Emeth Congregation Bond

Kahal Kadosh Beth El Emeth Congregation Bond

A $25 bond issued on February 19, 1861, by the Kahal Kadosh Beth El Emeth Congregation in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The bond notes that 'G.D' is spelled out. The names B. Spatz, A. Kalin, and W. Florance appear on the bond.

Bank of North America Check Paid to Joseph B. Nones

Bank of North America Check Paid to Joseph B. Nones

Check drawn on Girard Trust for the Bank of North America, dated January 21, 1848, and made out to I. B. Nones. The check was likely a dividend payment. Joseph B. Nones (1787-1887), a Jewish American, was a notable figure who served in the US Navy during the War of 1812 and the First Barbary War. Later in life, he became an importer in Philadelphia and also served as a commissioner for various states, signing legal documents in those capacities.

Check Drawn on Schuylkill Bank, Endorsed by Sarah Nathans

Check Drawn on Schuylkill Bank, Endorsed by Sarah Nathans

Check drawn on the Schuylkill Bank in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated October 25, 1821, and endorsed by Sarah Nathans. The check's description notes that Sarah Nathans was the mistress of Moses and bore him three sons before converting to Judaism at Mikveh Israel.

Northern Liberties Gas Works Check, June 29, 1838

Northern Liberties Gas Works Check, June 29, 1838

Check drawn on the Northern Liberties Gas Works, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated June 29, 1838. The check is signed by S. V. Merrick as chairman. Note that S.V. Merrick was the first president of the Pennsylvania Railroad and brother of Rebecca Gratz.

Northern Liberties Gas Works Check, July 13, 1838

Northern Liberties Gas Works Check, July 13, 1838

Check drawn on the Northern Liberties Gas Works, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated July 13, 1838. The check is signed by Isaac Hays, Chairman of the Works, and S. Merrick, the first president of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Hays was a founder of Mikveh Israel.

Continental Currency Two Dollar Note

Continental Currency Two Dollar Note

Two dollar Continental Currency note printed by Hall and Sellers in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on November 2, 1776. The note is signed by Benjamin Levy, one of two Jewish signers of colonial notes.

Two Uncut Continental Lottery Tickets, 1776

Two Uncut Continental Lottery Tickets, 1776

Pair of uncut lottery tickets issued by the Continental Congress on November 18, 1776, to fund the Revolutionary War. Endorsed on the back as paid to Aaron Levy and Andrew Levy. One of the earliest known extant Jewish-American lottery tickets.

Payment Order to Barnard and Michael Gratz, March 2, 1781

Payment Order to Barnard and Michael Gratz, March 2, 1781

Payment order dated March 2, 1781, instructing John Gibson to pay 50 pounds to Samuel McLane from funds received from Virginia's Military Fund. Accepted by Barnard and Michael Gratz for payment in Virginia state bonds. The verso records a November 1787 purchase of a desk and bookcase from Gibson and a transfer of accounts receivable. Signed by Barnard and Michael Gratz. This document exemplifies post-war bond transactions involving the Gratz brothers.

Lit Brothers Stock Certificate

Lit Brothers Stock Certificate

Stock certificate for 100 shares of Lit Brothers, dated December 9, 1905. The certificate is signed by Samuel Lit and Jacob Lit. The back of the certificate shows it was assigned by both Samuel and Jacob Lit and Julia Goldsmith (or Smith?).

Northern Liberties Gas Works Stock Transfer Certificate

Northern Liberties Gas Works Stock Transfer Certificate

Stock transfer certificate for the Northern Liberties Gas Works, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated December 20, 1838, this document records the transfer of stock from Henry M. Phillips to E. L. Moss. The transfer was signed by G. Moss, attorney for H. Phillips. The family of Henry M. Phillips was involved in early Philadelphia shipping and merchant activities.

Northern Liberties Gas Works Stock Transfer Certificates

Northern Liberties Gas Works Stock Transfer Certificates

A set of five stock transfer certificates for the Northern Liberties Gas Works, the first gas works in the United States. The certificates are dated February 17, 1842; February 18, 1842; March 3, 1842; and March 12, 1842. Three of the certificates are signed. Two are made out to Catherine Bache, stepdaughter of Benjamin Franklin. The certificates include the names of Joseph Gratz, Benjamin Baker, John Keating, Catherine W. Bache, Thomas Sergeant, and Andrew C. Barclay.

Northern Liberties Gas Works Stock Transfer Certificate

Northern Liberties Gas Works Stock Transfer Certificate

Stock transfer certificate for the Northern Liberties Gas Works, the first gas works in the United States. This document, dated March 1, 1845, and including additional transfers dated April 3rd and 21st, 1845, records transfers to various Samuel children. The certificate is signed by Joseph Gratz, Thomas Sergeant, George David Rosengarten, Angus N. McPherson, John Robb, and David Gibb.

Northern Liberties Gas Works Stock Transfer Sheet

Northern Liberties Gas Works Stock Transfer Sheet

Stock transfer sheet for the Northern Liberties Gas Works, the first gas works in the United States. Dated March 1, 1845, this single-sheet transfer document shows the transfer of stock to Julia Moss, wife of Joseph Moss, son of early Philadelphia Jewish ship owner and merchant, Samuel David Moss.

Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, July 11, 1793

Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, July 11, 1793

Issue of Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 11, 1793. This issue contains an advertisement for curing deafness, an advertisement for new merchandise at 14 South Front Street, and mentions of Samuel Israel and Benjamin Nones, suggesting a possible connection to Mikveh Israel.

Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, July 2, 1793

Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, July 2, 1793

Issue of Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, a Philadelphia newspaper, published on July 2, 1793. This issue contains advertisements, including one for a cure for deafness and another concerning back taxes. Potential connections to Mikveh Israel Synagogue are noted in the original description.

Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, July 24, 1793

Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, July 24, 1793

Issue of Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, a Philadelphia newspaper, published on July 24, 1793. This issue includes an advertisement for merchandise at 14 South Front Street and mentions Benjamin Nones in relation to Mikveh Israel Synagogue.

Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, July 9, 1793

Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, July 9, 1793

Issue of Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, a Philadelphia newspaper, published on July 9, 1793. This issue includes an advertisement for curing deafness by Samuel Israel and an advertisement for new merchandise at 14 South Front Street, with a possible connection to Mikveh Israel.

Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, July 16, 1793

Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, July 16, 1793

Issue of Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 16, 1793. This issue contains advertisements for new merchandise at 14 South Front Street and for back taxes owed. It also includes mentions of Mikveh Israel Synagogue and individuals Benjamin Nones and Levi Aaron.

General Advertiser: July 28, 1797

General Advertiser: July 28, 1797

Newspaper advertisement from the *General Advertiser*, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 28, 1797. The advertisement mentions Patrick Rice, a Jewish clerk working for David Frank, and also contains an advertisement for rice.

The Independent Gazetteer, Or, the Chronicle of Freedom: January 31, 1784

The Independent Gazetteer, Or, the Chronicle of Freedom: January 31, 1784

Issue of The Independent Gazetteer, Or, the Chronicle of Freedom newspaper, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on January 31, 1784. This issue contains advertisements from Haym Salomon, Lyon Moses, Benjamin Nones, and Lazaramine Barnett, as well as a mention of Moses Cohen and a reference to a lost note endorsed by Barnett.

Pennsylvania Gazette, December 6, 1750

Pennsylvania Gazette, December 6, 1750

Issue of the Pennsylvania Gazette newspaper, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 6, 1750. Includes an advertisement by Levy & Franks detailing items for sale. Printed by Benjamin Franklin.

Pennsylvania Gazette, May 16, 1754

Pennsylvania Gazette, May 16, 1754

Issue of the Pennsylvania Gazette newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 16, 1754. This issue includes a full-page advertisement for a ship sailing to London, and another advertisement regarding claims on the estate of Nathan Levy.

Pennsylvania Packet, or, the General Advertiser: January 29, 1780

Pennsylvania Packet, or, the General Advertiser: January 29, 1780

Issue of the Pennsylvania Packet, or, the General Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on January 29, 1780. The issue includes a large advertisement for the Proprietors of Indiana, a land speculation company, with David Franks listed as president. The advertisement calls for a meeting.

Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, March 10, 1789

Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, March 10, 1789

Issue of the Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 10, 1789. The issue contains several advertisements, notably those placed by Hart & Co. or Cavenough & Hart, a leading merchant and banking firm that relocated to Philadelphia from Easton, Pennsylvania in 1782.

Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, June 13, 1789

Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, June 13, 1789

Issue of the Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on June 13, 1789. This issue contains an advertisement by Jonas Phillips, a prominent Jewish merchant active in both Jewish and general public affairs, and President of Mikveh Israel.

Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, July 14, 1789

Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, July 14, 1789

Issue of the Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 14, 1789. This issue contains advertisements, including one for an auction and advertisements by Hart & Co. and a leading merchant and banker in Easton, PA. who moved to Philadelphia in 1782.

Philadelphia Mercantile Advertiser, May 7, 1814

Philadelphia Mercantile Advertiser, May 7, 1814

Issue of the Philadelphia Mercantile Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 7, 1814. This issue contains advertisements for the auction of a prize ship, The Sisters, and real estate by F. Montmollin & S. Moses.

Poulson's American Daily Advertiser, October 27, 1810

Poulson's American Daily Advertiser, October 27, 1810

Issue of Poulson's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on October 27, 1810. The newspaper includes advertisements for Humes & Etting (a partnership that lasted only two years, 1809-10/29/1811), and Simon Gratz & Co. This issue is part of the collection of the University of Pennsylvania Libraries.

National Gazette and Literary Register: April 4, 1826

National Gazette and Literary Register: April 4, 1826

Issue of the National Gazette and Literary Register, a Philadelphia newspaper, published on April 4, 1826. This issue contains a report on the failure of Goldschmidt's Bank and the subsequent financial panic of February 15, 1826. Rothschild's appointment as one of the trustees is also mentioned.

Gazette of the United States, and Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, January 8, 1798

Gazette of the United States, and Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, January 8, 1798

Issue of the *Gazette of the United States, and Philadelphia Daily Advertiser* newspaper from January 8, 1798, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The issue contains advertisements, including notifications to shareholders of the Pennsylvania Population Company, an advertisement to sell or lease the ship "Good Hope," and an advertisement by booksellers H & P Rice.

Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, April 22, 1788

Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, April 22, 1788

Issue of the Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on April 22, 1788. This issue includes advertisements and mentions of Solomon Cohen, Samuel Hays, Isaac Franks, and P. Marks, as well as a notice regarding delinquent taxes.

Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, July 21, 1790: Bankruptcy Notice of Simon Nathan and Advertisement for Isaac Franks

Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, July 21, 1790: Bankruptcy Notice of Simon Nathan and Advertisement for Isaac Franks

Newspaper clipping from the Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 21, 1790. The clipping includes a bankruptcy notice for Simon Nathan and an advertisement for Isaac Franks, a money changer. The article notes that Nathan, once wealthy, lost his fortune between 1788 and 1791, along with 300 others in Philadelphia, before relocating to New York City and regaining his wealth.

Poulson's American Daily Advertiser, November 25, 1822

Poulson's American Daily Advertiser, November 25, 1822

Issue of Poulson's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on November 25, 1822. This issue includes a letter to the editor of the New York Commercial Advertiser (dated November 22, 1822), praising an exhibition by David G. Seixas and his students before the New Jersey Legislature. An advertisement for Simon Gratz & Brother is also featured on the front page.

Poulson's American Daily Advertiser, November 27, 1822

Poulson's American Daily Advertiser, November 27, 1822

Issue of Poulson's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on November 27, 1822. This issue contains a resolution passed by the New Jersey Legislature expressing appreciation for the skills demonstrated by David G. Seixas and his students in an exhibition presented before the Legislature on November 22, 1822. Further details on the exhibition can be found in item 21.162.

Gazette of the United States, August 6, 1791

Gazette of the United States, August 6, 1791

Issue of the *Gazette of the United States* newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 6, 1791. The newspaper contains an anti-Semitic poem, potentially marking its first appearance in a US newspaper. The *Gazette of the United States* was a Federalist newspaper.

The Jewish Messenger: February 7, 1868

The Jewish Messenger: February 7, 1868

Full-page memorial to Isaac Leeser in the Jewish Messenger, published February 7, 1868, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and New York, New York. The newspaper includes contributions by S.M. Isaacs.

The Occident and American Jewish Advocate, April 21, 1859

The Occident and American Jewish Advocate, April 21, 1859

Issue of the Occident and American Jewish Advocate newspaper, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on April 21, 1859. The newspaper contains numerous Jewish advertisements for various goods and services, as well as articles on topics relevant to Jewish literature and religion. It also includes announcements regarding the need for rabbis in San Francisco and a boarding school for Jewish girls.

Pennsylvania Gazette, November 1, 1753

Pennsylvania Gazette, November 1, 1753

Issue of the Pennsylvania Gazette newspaper, printed by Benjamin Franklin, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on November 1, 1753. Features a letter supporting the British Parliament's act allowing Jewish naturalization and an advertisement by Myers & Levy.

Porcupine's Gazette: October 23, 1797

Porcupine's Gazette: October 23, 1797

Issue of Porcupine's Gazette, a newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on October 23, 1797. This issue includes a report on the yellow fever epidemic, notes the death of Mr. Smith, mentions James Brown's residence near the Jewish burying grounds, and lists Israel Israel as a city commissioner.

Poulson's American Daily Advertiser: August 14, 1804

Poulson's American Daily Advertiser: August 14, 1804

Issue of Poulson's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 14, 1804. This issue contains a death notice mentioning Morris, an Algerian Jew who taught Hebrew at Cambridge University, and an advertisement for Israel as an auctioneer.

Carte-de-Visite Photograph of Confederate General Richard S. Ewell by Levy & Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Carte-de-Visite Photograph of Confederate General Richard S. Ewell by Levy & Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Carte-de-visite (CDV) photograph depicting a bust view of Confederate General Richard S. "Baldy" Ewell. The reverse of the photograph is inscribed "Levy & Cohen...Landscape Photographers; N. W. Corner Ninth & Filbert Street." The image is one of a series taken by Levy & Cohen in Richmond, Virginia in 1865, documenting sites of historical interest during the American Civil War. This specific photograph is exceptionally rare.

Carte-de-Visite Photographs of Abraham Sulzberger

Carte-de-Visite Photographs of Abraham Sulzberger

Two carte-de-visite (CDV) photographs of Abraham Sulzberger, a hazzan (cantor) and co-founder of the Jewish Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The photographs are undated, but circa 1875 based on the donor's information. They were taken by Menderoth & Co.

Carte-de-Visite Portrait of Bess Kohn, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Carte-de-Visite Portrait of Bess Kohn, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Carte-de-visite (CDV) portrait photograph of Bess Kohn. The photograph's reverse features a full advertisement for F. Gutekunst, located at 712 Arch Street, Philadelphia. Kohn's address, 754 Franklin Street, is also noted on the back. The photograph is undated, but is estimated to be from circa 1875.

Carte-de-Visite Portrait of Mrs. Goldman, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Carte-de-Visite Portrait of Mrs. Goldman, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Carte-de-visite (CDV) portrait photograph of Mrs. Goldman. The verso of the card features an advertisement for F. Gutekunst, located at 712 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The photograph is undated, but based on Gutekunst's career, it is likely from between 1860 and 1917. Mrs. Goldman is identified as the sister of Mrs. Edward Loeb, suggesting a connection to the Mikveh Israel community.

Carte-de-Visite Portrait of Henry M. Frank

Carte-de-Visite Portrait of Henry M. Frank

Carte-de-visite (CDV) portrait photograph of Henry M. Frank. The photograph is by Frederick Gutekunst, 712 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The back of the card features an advertisement for Gutekunst's photography studio. The photograph is undated, but based on Gutekunst's career, it is likely from the period between 1850 and 1917.

Carte-de-Visite Portrait of Mrs. Ellis

Carte-de-Visite Portrait of Mrs. Ellis

Carte-de-visite (CDV) portrait photograph of Mrs. Ellis. The verso of the photograph features an advertisement for F. Gutekunst, located at 712 Arch Street, Philadelphia. The photograph is related to Schuller and has a connection to Mikveh Israel. The photograph is undated, but based on Gutekunst's career, it is estimated to be from circa 1875.

Carte-de-Visite Photograph of Marie Bechtel Liebman

Carte-de-Visite Photograph of Marie Bechtel Liebman

Carte-de-visite (CDV) photograph of Marie Bechtel Liebman, identified as the mother of L. Liebman. The photograph was taken by Wenderoth & Taylor, located at 912, 914, & 916 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The photograph is undated but is from the collection's estimated date range of 1875.

Carte-de-visite Photograph of Sophia De Young

Carte-de-visite Photograph of Sophia De Young

Carte-de-visite (CDV) photograph of Sophia De Young, taken by Broadbent & Co. at 814 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1875. The photograph is part of the 'E' Collection at the University of Pennsylvania Library.

Carte-de-visite portrait photograph of Mary Ann De Young

Carte-de-visite portrait photograph of Mary Ann De Young

Carte-de-visite (CDV) portrait photograph of Mary Ann De Young (Mrs. Oppenheimer), granddaughter of Isaac De Young, who allegedly fought in the American Revolution. The photograph was taken by Broadbent & Co. at 814 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1875.

Carte-de-Visite Portrait of Brena De Young

Carte-de-Visite Portrait of Brena De Young

Carte-de-visite (CDV) portrait photograph of Brena De Young, identified as Mrs. Sam'l R. Hunter. The photograph was taken by Wenderoth & Taylor (formerly Broadbent), located at 912, 914 & 916 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Circa 1875.

Sheet Music: And Eyes Will Watch for Thee

Sheet Music: And Eyes Will Watch for Thee

Sheet music for the song "And Eyes Will Watch for Thee," composed by Jefferson Henri Nones. Published by Lee & Walker in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1862. The cover art is consistent with other sheet music from the same period. The sheet music was sung by nurses to wounded soldiers in hospitals.

Trade Card for Dalsheimer Bros., Shoe Merchants

Trade Card for Dalsheimer Bros., Shoe Merchants

This trade card advertises Dalsheimer Bros., a shoe merchant with locations in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Camden, New Jersey. The front of the card features a large, central illustration of a shoe. [The back of the card contains a detailed map of the streets where the Dalsheimer Bros. stores are located.] The business address is prominently displayed at the top of the card: 410 MARKET STREET, PHILADELPHIA. WEST & HARTMAN STS. CAMDEN N.J.

Trade Card for B. Eiseman, Clothier

Trade Card for B. Eiseman, Clothier

This trade card advertises B. Eiseman, a clothier located at 1602 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a hand-drawn illustration of a man in a suit and a top hat. The man is standing with his arms crossed and is looking directly at the viewer. The illustration is on a white background. The card is bordered in black with a red and white strip. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Ben. Israel, Furrier, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Ben. Israel, Furrier, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade card advertising Ben. Israel, Furrier, located at 806 Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is printed on yellow stock and features a cartoon on the reverse. The date of publication is unknown, but it is estimated to be around 1870 based on the style and context.

Business Card: Herman, Schwab & Co., Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Fancy Goods, Philadelphia

Business Card: Herman, Schwab & Co., Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Fancy Goods, Philadelphia

This business card advertises Herman, Schwab & Co., wholesale and retail dealers in fancy goods, located at 26 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card's front is printed on coated white card stock and features the business' name and description prominently displayed. The text is simple and elegant, characteristic of business cards from the late 19th century. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: S. Rothschild, French Boot Maker, Philadelphia

Trade Card: S. Rothschild, French Boot Maker, Philadelphia

This orange trade card advertises S. Rothschild, a French boot maker located at 168 South Fourth Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features the business' name and address, printed in what appears to be a dark ink. The text is simple and straightforward, highlighting the specialty of the shop – French boot making. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Jas. A. Haas & Co., Jewelers and Watchmakers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Jas. A. Haas & Co., Jewelers and Watchmakers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Jas. A. Haas & Co., jewelers and watchmakers located at the Southeast corner of Second and Fairmont Avenues in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an elegant design, likely showcasing the store's refined products. The style of the design and typography suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The text clearly indicates the business name and address. The back of the card is blank. Additional information on the card mentions E. Zothe as the designer and engraver.

Trade Card: Henry Phillips, Jr., Archeologist and Numismatist, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Henry Phillips, Jr., Archeologist and Numismatist, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises the services of Henry Phillips, Jr., an archeologist and numismatist. The front of the card displays his address: No. 524 Walnut Street, Room No. 20, Philadelphia. The back of the card is blank. [Henry Phillips Jr. was born in Philadelphia on September 6, 1838, and died in June 1895. He was the son of Jonas Altamont Phillips and was renowned for his expertise in folklore, philology, and numismatics, both in the United States and Europe. His contributions to the study of American paper currency are particularly noteworthy, with his work cited by the United States Supreme Court. His publications include "History of American Colonial Paper Currency" (1865), "History of American Continental Paper Money" (1866), and others.]

Trade Card for Louis E. Levy, General Outdoor Photographer

Trade Card for Louis E. Levy, General Outdoor Photographer

This trade card advertises the services of Louis E. Levy, a general outdoor photographer. The front of the card features a stylized image of a camera lens on a black background. The back of the card provides more information about the business, including the address: 622, and Levy's specialization as a publisher of 'Levy's Photographic Advertising Albums.'

Trade Card: Janentzky & Co., Mathematical Instruments and Drawing Supplies, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Janentzky & Co., Mathematical Instruments and Drawing Supplies, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises Janentzky & Co., purveyors of mathematical instruments and drawing supplies. The front of the card (Image 1) showcases an elegant design, possibly incorporating illustrations of some of their products. The text clearly displays the business' name and address: 1125 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. The back of the card (Image 2) mentions a "Centennial Exhibit," indicating the card likely dates to the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exposition. The back may contain additional details related to their participation in the exposition.

Trade Card for Kohn, Adler & Co. - Opening Announcement

Trade Card for Kohn, Adler & Co. - Opening Announcement

This trade card advertises the grand opening of Kohn, Adler & Co., a clothing retailer located at 722 and 724 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is printed in black and white. The front of the card features an announcement of the store's opening on Tuesday, March 8th, while the back is blank.

Trade Card: Brandes & Bro., Wholesale Notion House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Brandes & Bro., Wholesale Notion House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Brandes & Bro., a wholesale notion house located at 317 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card is predominantly text-based. The business name, "Brandes & Bro." is prominently displayed, along with their description as a "WHOLESALE NOTION HOUSE" and their street address. The design is simple and functional, typical of trade cards from the late 19th century. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: I. Bedichimer, Clocks, Watches, Jewelry, and House Furnishings, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: I. Bedichimer, Clocks, Watches, Jewelry, and House Furnishings, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises I. Bedichimer, a retailer of clocks, watches, jewelry, and house furnishings, located at 160 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a detailed drawing of the store front. The image shows architectural details suggesting a late 19th-century commercial building. The business name and address are clearly visible. The back of the card is blank. There is a note on the card record that indicates that there are other trade cards by the same business.

Trade Card for Snyder, Harris, Bassett & Co., Wholesale Clothiers

Trade Card for Snyder, Harris, Bassett & Co., Wholesale Clothiers

This trade card advertises Snyder, Harris, Bassett & Co., wholesale clothiers located at 525 Market Street and 522 Commerce Street in Philadelphia. The card features the business name printed in bold letters at the top with the address printed in a smaller font below it. The card's back is blank.

Trade Card for A. J. Weidener, Furnisher

Trade Card for A. J. Weidener, Furnisher

This trade card advertises the business of A. J. Weidener, a furnisher located at 36 South Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a lithographic illustration of a stone archway with crashing waves in the background. The colors are predominantly shades of blue, green, and white. The card has a red border.

Trade Card for Julius Brandis, Engraver, Designer & Illustrator

Trade Card for Julius Brandis, Engraver, Designer & Illustrator

This trade card advertises the services of Julius Brandis, an engraver, designer, and illustrator located at 131 South Fifth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features the business name and address, along with a brief description of his services. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for David Seidmann, Furniture Dealer

Trade Card for David Seidmann, Furniture Dealer

This trade card advertises David Seidmann, a furniture dealer located at 323 North Second Street in Philadelphia. The card is simple in design, featuring a white background with black lettering. The front of the card prominently displays the name “David Seidmann,” followed by the phrase “Furniture Dealer,” and the address. [David Seidmann's business is known to have been located at this address in Philadelphia in the 1880s, so the trade card can be dated to roughly that time period.] The card appears to be from a collection of 19th-century trade cards. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. Steinberg, Secondhand Dealer

Trade Card for S. Steinberg, Secondhand Dealer

This trade card advertises S. Steinberg, a secondhand dealer located at 2500 N. Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features the business name and address. The back of the card provides a list of fire alarms in the city. The front of the card features a decorative border. The back of the card features a decorative border.

Trade Card: Behrens & Co., Embroideries, White Goods, and More, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Behrens & Co., Embroideries, White Goods, and More, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Behrens & Co., dealers in embroideries, white goods, hoop skirts, hosiery, and gloves. The card is a simple, straightforward design. The front of the card features the business name, 'Behrens & Co.,' prominently displayed, along with a list of the goods they sell: "Embroideries, White Goods, Hoop Skirts, Hosiery, Gloves...". The address is also clearly printed: 144 North 8th Street, below Race, Philadelphia. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. Meyers, Manufacturer & Wholesale Dealer in Clothes

Trade Card for S. Meyers, Manufacturer & Wholesale Dealer in Clothes

This trade card advertises S. Meyers, a manufacturer and wholesale dealer in clothes located at 244 North Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card has a simple design, with the company name and address printed on the front. The back of the card is blank. The front of the card features the text 'Manufacturer & Wholesale Dealer in Clothes' at the top and the address at the bottom. There is a decorative banner around the company name and address.

Trade Card: H. Muhr's Sons, Manufacturing Jewelers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: H. Muhr's Sons, Manufacturing Jewelers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises H. Muhr's Sons, manufacturing jewelers, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card announces the relocation of the business, stating the previous address (163 N. Second Street) and the new location (N.W. Corner Fourth & Race Streets). The card prominently displays the business name, "H. Muhr's Sons Manufacturing Jewelers." The back of the card is blank. [Information about the Muhr family, if available, would be added here].

Trade Card: Mrs. Heinaman's Boarding and Lodging House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Mrs. Heinaman's Boarding and Lodging House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Mrs. Heinaman's Boarding and Lodging House in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features simple text, advertising the establishment and its location: 3437 Chestnut Street, between 34th and 35th Streets. The text boasts "BOARDING & LODGING HOUSE...TERMS REASONABLE & ACCOMODATIONS FIRST CLASS." The card's design is minimalist, focusing primarily on conveying essential information. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Max Elfman & Co., Men's Clothing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Max Elfman & Co., Men's Clothing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Max Elfman & Co., a men's clothing store located on Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card (Image 1) shows an illustration of a building, possibly their store, with the address: 4811 Lombard Street and Market Street. The style of the building and typography suggest a late 19th or early 20th-century origin. The back of the card (Image 2) contains a brief obituary for Max Elfman, noting his 45 years in the business at 4th and Market Streets, his death on January 8th, 1959, at age 70, and his survivors. The back of the card also includes some philosophical musings related to life, suggesting a personal reflection added after the fact.

Trade Card for Janentzky & Co., Importers & Dealers in Artists' Materials

Trade Card for Janentzky & Co., Importers & Dealers in Artists' Materials

This trade card advertises Janentzky & Co., importers and dealers in artists' materials. The card features a dark, red and white border with decorative flourishes in the corners. The text states that the business is located at 1125 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The back of the card is blank. The card appears to be from the late 1800s, circa 1885.

Trade Card: Schymik & Lauer Havana Cigar Factory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Schymik & Lauer Havana Cigar Factory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Schymik & Lauer's Havana Cigar Factory, located at 50 North Fifth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features the text "HAVANA CIGAR FACTORY" prominently displayed, along with a "Red Seal" logo, suggesting a premium or quality brand of cigars. The imagery and design of the card suggest it hails from the late 19th century. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for I. Bedichimer, Jeweler

Trade Card for I. Bedichimer, Jeweler

This black trade card advertises I. Bedichimer, a jeweler located at 616 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card is decorated with various society emblems and designs, including a stylized Masonic compass and square and a crescent moon, suggesting that Bedichimer specialized in jewelry for fraternal organizations or those who wished to display their affiliation with these groups. The card has a simple design and layout. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Stern Bros. - Gents Furnishing

Trade Card for Stern Bros. - Gents Furnishing

This trade card advertises Stern Bros., a gents furnishing business located at 4448.50 Frankford Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card advertises that the store is located next to the New Bank, and features knit jackets as a specialty. The image, likely from the front of the card, shows a man in a dark suit and bowtie. He's carrying a walking stick and wearing a top hat. He is positioned on the left side of the card, with the business's name, address, and information about the store’s specialties to his right. The background is comprised of geometric shapes and a stylized cityscape.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co. The card features a simple, rectangular design with a red border. The company's name appears on the top line, and the location, MARKET, ELEVENTH TO TWELFTH STREETS, is displayed below. The card is labeled as being presented by a salesperson. It is possible this is a promotional or discount card intended for customer use.

Trade Card: P. Fleischner & Co., Paper Products, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: P. Fleischner & Co., Paper Products, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This rare trade card from P. Fleischner & Co. features a raised gold border and an illustration of two firemen, an eagle, and a fire engine. The card's design is indicative of late-19th-century printmaking techniques. The company's address, 1026 Chestnut Street, is prominently displayed on the card. The back of the card is blank. The image provided shows the front of the card.

Trade Card for S. Jacobson, Jeweler

Trade Card for S. Jacobson, Jeweler

This trade card advertises S. Jacobson, a jeweler located at 142 N. 8th Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card shows a black and white drawing of a clock with Roman numerals and a bell. The back of the card lists the business's telephone number as Bell, Walnut 4319. It is a blank white card.

Trade Card for Harry Cohen, Metal Goods Merchant

Trade Card for Harry Cohen, Metal Goods Merchant

This trade card advertises Harry Cohen, a metal goods merchant at 250 South Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a simple design, with the name, address, and telephone number printed in black lettering on a white background. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Standard Hosiery Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Standard Hosiery Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises the Standard Hosiery Co., located at 1310-1326 Lawrence Street, Philadelphia, PA. The front of the card features a good quality lithograph of the company's office and mills. The buildings depicted are multi-storied structures, suggesting a significant industrial operation. The image likely showcases the scale and success of the Standard Hosiery Co. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: T. T. Cohen, Builder, Philadelphia

Trade Card: T. T. Cohen, Builder, Philadelphia

This trade card for T. T. Cohen, a builder in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is a simple, straightforward design. The front of the card is primarily text-based and displays only the name "T. T. Cohen" prominently. There are no images or illustrations. The text is simple and clean, suggesting a design from the late 19th century. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for H. J. May & Bro., Clothing Merchants

Trade Card for H. J. May & Bro., Clothing Merchants

This trade card, printed in English, advertises H. J. May & Bro., a clothing merchant located at 300 North Second Street, corner of Vine Street, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a full advertisement promoting their fall line. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Sol. Aarons, Lion Clothing Hall

Trade Card for Sol. Aarons, Lion Clothing Hall

This trade card advertises the Lion Clothing Hall, a men's clothing store owned by Sol. Aarons. The front of the card features a large, vivid illustration of a lion set against a blue background. The image is framed by a red border. The card's address is 1020 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The reverse of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Friedberger & Strouse, Dress Trimmings and Findings, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Friedberger & Strouse, Dress Trimmings and Findings, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This folding trade card advertises Friedberger & Strouse, dealers in dress trimmings and findings. The card is designed like a business card, and when unfolded, reveals a full advertisement in letter form. The front of the card displays the addresses: 733 Arch St. and 113 & 115 North Eight Street, Philadelphia. The back of the card indicates the date: Fall 1879. The inside of the card (when opened) features a detailed advertisement, although the specific content of the advertisement is not fully visible in the available images. The images show the details of the card are printed in dark ink on cream-colored cardstock.

Trade Card: Shoneman's New Store, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Shoneman's New Store, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Shoneman's New Store, located at 1018 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a simple design: a single rose in a water glass is depicted, accompanied by the text "VISIT NEW STORE 1018 CHESTNUT STREET." The back of the card is fully covered with an advertisement that focuses on Christmas gifts and is positioned opposite the Chestnut Street Opera House. The overall style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic.

Trade Card for Cohen's Clothing

Trade Card for Cohen's Clothing

This trade card advertises Cohen's Clothing, located at 204 South Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features an image of a mother duck and her ducklings. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Gerson's, Dress Accessories

Trade Card for Gerson's, Dress Accessories

This trade card advertises Gerson's, a retailer of dress accessories located at 40 and 42 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of two birds perched on a flower, with a decorative border around the edges. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for H. Kayser, One Price Hatter

Trade Card for H. Kayser, One Price Hatter

This trade card advertises H. Kayser, a hatter located at 10 South Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a biblical scene on the front. It is likely depicting the story of the prophet Daniel in the lion's den. The card is printed in black ink and features a red border around the edges of the front. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for I. Bedichimer, Watchmaker and Jeweler

Trade Card for I. Bedichimer, Watchmaker and Jeweler

This trade card advertises I. Bedichimer, a watchmaker and jeweler located at 616 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a young boy dressed as Uncle Sam. He is holding a watch and a small American flag. He is wearing a red, white, and blue suit with a star on his jacket. The background features a cityscape with buildings. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Sternberger's, Bedding

Trade Card for Sternberger's, Bedding

This trade card advertises Sternberger's, a bedding store located at 1218 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a bull engaging in a comical fight with a fox. The bull is standing on its hind legs, paws in the air, and the fox is in a defensive posture, with its head lowered. The scene is likely meant to be humorous and is likely meant to represent the idea of Sternberger's being 'tough' on the competition. The back of the card includes a full advertisement for Sternberger's bedding products.

Trade Card for Sternberger's, Furniture Dealers

Trade Card for Sternberger's, Furniture Dealers

This trade card advertises Sternberger's, a furniture dealer located at 1218 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an image of a carnation with the business name printed across the top. The back of the card has an advertisement for bedding.

Trade Card: Sylvan Dalsheimer, Shoemaker, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Sylvan Dalsheimer, Shoemaker, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade card advertising the shoemaking business of Sylvan Dalsheimer, located at 31 North Ninth Street, between Filbert and Arch Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is dated circa 1885. The front of the card features the text "COMMON SENSE SHOEMAKER," and the back includes a full advertisement and an image of a foot.

Walnut Street Theatre Playbill: The Two Orphans

Walnut Street Theatre Playbill: The Two Orphans

This playbill advertises a performance of "The Two Orphans" at the Walnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia. The front of the program features an image depicting a mother and child, evocative of the play's themes. The text prominently displays the theatre's name and the title of the play. The back of the playbill lists the full cast of the production. The style suggests it is from circa 1885.

Trade Card for C. Roth, The Clothier

Trade Card for C. Roth, The Clothier

This trade card features a yellow rose embossed on the front. The back of the card contains the advertisement for C. Roth's clothing business located at 1230 North Second Street in Philadelphia.

Trade Card for S. Rothschild, The Clothier

Trade Card for S. Rothschild, The Clothier

This trade card advertises S. Rothschild, a clothier located at 415 South Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card is somewhat damaged, but features an illustration of a boy with a butterfly net. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Clothiers

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Clothiers

The front of this trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., a clothing store located at 1026 Chestnut Street and 208 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia. The card lists the business name and address in a simple, bold font. There is a small drawing of a dog in the upper right corner, but the rest of the card is blank. The back of the card features a calendar for January through June of 1880, providing a valuable historical reference for the year it was printed.

Trade Card for Armand Dalsemer, Merchant Tailor

Trade Card for Armand Dalsemer, Merchant Tailor

This trade card advertises the services of Armand Dalsemer, a merchant tailor located at 136 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a lithographic illustration of a woman. The back of the card contains the full advertisement for the business. The woman's fashion and pose suggest this card dates to the late 19th century.

Trade Card for Sternberger's, Furniture and Bedding Store

Trade Card for Sternberger's, Furniture and Bedding Store

This trade card advertises Sternberger's Furniture and Bedding Store, located at 1218 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a stylized illustration of a lily, a symbol of purity and beauty, often associated with the home. The back of the card includes an advertisement for bedding. The image is in shades of blue and green, and features a stylized floral design. The card is bordered in blue.

Trade Card: Isaac Casseres, Clothier, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Isaac Casseres, Clothier, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Isaac Casseres, a clothier located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card (Image 1) showcases a simple design featuring primarily text. The business name, "Isaac Casseres," is prominently displayed, along with the address: "N. W. Corner Eighth and Race Street." The text on the card is predominantly black lettering on a cream-colored background, suggesting a simple and somewhat austere aesthetic. Image 2 shows the back of the card, which is blank.

Trade Card for A. Loewenthal, Clothier

Trade Card for A. Loewenthal, Clothier

This trade card for A. Loewenthal, a clothier located at 805 South Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, features a snow scene. The card is printed in black and white. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, located at 116 & 118 N. 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a stage with a red curtain drawn back. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Sternberger's Furniture Store

Trade Card for Sternberger's Furniture Store

This trade card advertises Sternberger's Furniture Store, located at 1218 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a woman riding a bucking mule. The woman is wearing a long dress and a hat. She is holding onto the mule's reins. The mule is bucking, and its legs are in the air. There is a large pile of bedding on the mule's back. The card is damaged. The back of the card is a full advertisement for bedding.

Trade Card for O. V. Handy & Bros., Poultry Dealers

Trade Card for O. V. Handy & Bros., Poultry Dealers

This trade card advertises O. V. Handy & Bros., a poultry dealer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is a calendar intended for farmers, detailing Jewish holidays and the most popular fowl in demand for each holiday. It is likely that Handy & Bros purchased poultry from farmers for resale. The front of the card features a calendar with the holidays and fowl listed in a table format. It has a red border with the name and address of the company. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Rosenberg's

Trade Card for Rosenberg's

This trade card advertises Rosenberg's, a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a picturesque scene of an old mill stream, with a flowing river, trees, and a stone bridge. The illustration is in a light brown tone and creates a sense of tranquility. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, Jeweler

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, Jeweler

This trade card advertises S. Bernstein, a jeweler in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a humorous illustration of a woman standing before a judge, likely a scene from a popular play or story of the time. The woman appears to be pleading her case with a dramatic gesture. The card has a red border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Merchant Tailor

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Merchant Tailor

This trade card features a man dressed in a colonial style suit. He is standing in a slightly posed position, and the design of the suit and the hair style suggests an earlier period. The text on the card is not visible in the image, but it likely advertises the business of Samuel Cohen, a merchant tailor based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Trade Card: Eckstein Brush Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Eckstein Brush Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card, one of two in the record, advertises the Eckstein Brush Co., located at 412 Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of two children watching a turtle seemingly dance. The style of the illustration is whimsical and child-like. The text 'ECKSTEIN BRUSH CO., NO. 412 ARCH STREET' is prominently displayed on the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. Wertheimer, Dry Goods

Trade Card for S. Wertheimer, Dry Goods

This trade card for S. Wertheimer, a dry goods merchant, features a child holding a balance scale. The card includes the address 701 & 703 North 2nd Street. The back of the card is blank. There is a second trade card with the same information, but it has a slightly different design.

Trade Card for Benj. Rosenblatt, Printer

Trade Card for Benj. Rosenblatt, Printer

This trade card advertises the printing business of Benj. Rosenblatt, located at 11 North 3rd Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features an illustration of a dog with a prominent collar. The verso of the card includes a list of prices for various printing jobs, including cards, letterheads, and envelopes.

Trade Card for Kammerer & Weber, Fine Furniture

Trade Card for Kammerer & Weber, Fine Furniture

This trade card advertises Kammerer & Weber, a fine furniture store located at 927 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an artist's palette with paintbrushes. The trade card names C. Weinmann as the owner. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Cards: A. Ostheim & Bro., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Cards: A. Ostheim & Bro., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Set of two trade cards for A. Ostheim & Bro., clothiers located at 510 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The cards are bell-shaped. One depicts a cottage scene with a canoe; the other shows a cottage scene with mountains. The cards are undated, but based on stylistic elements, they are circa 1885.

Three Trade Cards: H. & D. Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Circa 1885

Three Trade Cards: H. & D. Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Circa 1885

A set of three trade cards advertising H. & D. Cohen, located at 123 N. Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The cards feature floral designs. The cards are undated but are estimated to date from circa 1885 based on the style of the cards and other related materials in the collection. The cards are part of the collection Arc.MS.56, Volumes 33, Pages 11 and 14.

Trade Card: George S. Katz, American Watch Depot, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: George S. Katz, American Watch Depot, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card for the American Watch Depot, owned by George S. Katz, features a charming illustration. The front of the card depicts a blue bird perched on a branch amidst a winter scene. The text "AMERICAN WATCH DEPOT" is prominently displayed, along with the business address: 1929 Germantown Ave. The style of the illustration and typography suggests a late 19th-century origin, aligning with the circa 1885 date. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: George S. Katz, American Watch Depot, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: George S. Katz, American Watch Depot, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises the American Watch Depot owned by George S. Katz. The front of the card features a charming winter scene with a robin perched on a snow-covered branch. The illustration is likely meant to evoke a sense of peace and tranquility. The text on the card clearly displays the business name, "AMERICAN WATCH DEPOT," and the street address: 1929 GERMANTOWN AVE. The back of the card is blank.

Set of Three Trade Cards: P. Ostheim & Son, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Set of Three Trade Cards: P. Ostheim & Son, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Set of three identical trade cards issued by P. Ostheim & Son. Each card features an illustration of a girl with a snowball and is triangular in shape. The cards display the address 1102.1104 Germantown Ave., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The cards are undated, but are circa 1885 based on other contextual information. The cards are part of a larger collection of trade cards.

Trade Cards: P. Ostheim & Son, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1885

Trade Cards: P. Ostheim & Son, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1885

Set of two trade cards issued by P. Ostheim & Son, located at 1102.1104 Germantown Ave., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Both cards are shaped like a pallet. One depicts a child hunting, and the other shows a child with a snake. The cards were displayed at the Library of Congress Exhibit in Cincinnati (AJA) in 2005. Circa 1885.

Trade Card for P. Ostheim & Son, Clothiers

Trade Card for P. Ostheim & Son, Clothiers

This trade card, from P. Ostheim & Son, clothiers, is located at 1102-1104 Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a woman in an oriental dress that is based on a stereotype of women of Asian descent. This stereotyped figure is meant to attract customers and potentially promote the image of the store as a supplier of fashionable or exotic clothing. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Ostheim & Son, Clothiers

Trade Card for P. Ostheim & Son, Clothiers

This trade card advertises P. Ostheim & Son, a clothing retailer located at 1102-1104 Germantown Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a young boy wearing a hat. He is the central focus of the image. The background is a simple design with a faded, decorative patterned border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, Jeweler and Watchmaker

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, Jeweler and Watchmaker

This trade card for S. Bernstein, a jeweler and watchmaker, features a comical illustration of a man with a startled expression looking at his watch. The illustration is surrounded by a border in the shape of a keystone, possibly referencing the business' location in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The address 1214 N. 2nd St. is printed below the image. The card is likely dated to the late 19th century.

Trade Card for Stern Bros., Clothiers

Trade Card for Stern Bros., Clothiers

This trade card advertises Stern Bros., a clothing business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a simple design with two dogs. The back of the card includes advertising for the store. No address is listed on the card.

Trade Card for Rosenbaum

Trade Card for Rosenbaum

The front of the card features a stylized design of a floral arrangement on a dark background. The card advertises Rosenbaum, formerly Fleischner's Old Stand, located at 208 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum & Co., a dry goods store located at 208 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features an elaborate floral design with roses as the prominent motif. The card's text is in a decorative typeface. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co.

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card features an illustration of two boys singing and playing a violin. They are dressed in suits and are positioned in front of a large, ornate window with a view of the city. The illustration is in a colorful, stylized art style with bold lines and vibrant colors.

Trade Card for Abe Weil, Clothier

Trade Card for Abe Weil, Clothier

This trade card advertises Abe Weil, a clothier located at 114 North 9th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card depicts a young woman wearing a light-colored dress and a large hat. She sits with a book open on her lap, and appears to be reading poetry. She is surrounded by daisies. The front of the card features a dark green background and the name of the business in white lettering. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Abe Weil, Clothier, 114 North 9th Street, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Abe Weil, Clothier, 114 North 9th Street, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises Abe Weil, a clothier located at 114 North 9th Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young woman sitting and reading a book of poetry in front of a stand of lilies. The image is likely meant to evoke a sense of refinement and elegance, associating the clothing store with beauty, leisure, and culture. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Borgenski's, Clothiers

Trade Card for Borgenski's, Clothiers

This trade card advertises Borgenski's, a clothing store located at 458 North 2nd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a woman, possibly a store clerk, in a portrait-style image. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, The Clothier

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, The Clothier

This trade card advertises Samuel Cohen, a clothier located at 9 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of three young girls playing with a cat. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Leon Meyers, Publisher of Advertising Novelties, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Leon Meyers, Publisher of Advertising Novelties, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This is a four-sided fold-out trade card advertising the services of Leon Meyers, a publisher of advertising novelties. The card explains his line of advertising cards. The front of the card (image 1) shows the address 302 Chestnut St. The back of the card (image 2) features a great comical poem. The images are likely from different sides of the folded card. The style and text suggest a late 19th-century origin.

Trade Card for C. Weisenberger, Dry Goods Dealer

Trade Card for C. Weisenberger, Dry Goods Dealer

This trade card advertises the dry goods store of C. Weisenberger, located at 1732 South 4th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a simple illustration of a vase with a bouquet of flowers. The background is mostly blank, leaving space for the business name and address. The card is printed in black and white. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for L. Steiner's

Trade Card for L. Steiner's

This trade card advertises L. Steiner's located at 1937 Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia. The front of the card features a floral pattern, with flowers in a variety of colors. It appears to be a decorative card used for promotional purposes, although it is difficult to discern the exact nature of L. Steiner's business.

Trade Card for Levi Brothers, Clothiers

Trade Card for Levi Brothers, Clothiers

This trade card, likely dating to the late 19th century, advertises Levi Brothers, a clothing store located at 6th and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of two young girls looking at a jack-in-the-box. The card is printed in shades of pink, blue, and green, with a gold border. The card has a blank back.

Trade Card for M. Rosenblatt & Son, Keystone Printing House

Trade Card for M. Rosenblatt & Son, Keystone Printing House

This trade card advertises M. Rosenblatt & Son, Keystone Printing House, located at 136 North 3rd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a cartoon illustration of a bathhouse attendant on a beach. The attendant is holding a towel and appears to be waiting on customers. In the background, there is a view of the beach with a pier. The back of the card provides a price list for various types of printing, including cards. The card also includes a note stating that they print 5000 cards for $8.75.

Trade Card for Fleischner's Bazar

Trade Card for Fleischner's Bazar

This trade card advertises Fleischner's Bazar, a business located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a vase of flowers in front of a decorative backdrop. The card's text also notes that the business offered steel engravings, gold frames, and colored pictures. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Philip Grossman, Dealer in Fine Cigars, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Philip Grossman, Dealer in Fine Cigars, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Philip Grossman, a dealer in fine cigars, located at 517 Callowhill Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features the text "DEALER IN FINE CIGARS" prominently displayed within a decorative floral border. The address, 517 Callowhill St., is clearly visible below the main text. The overall style and design suggest a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card for N. Snellenburg & Co., located at Fifth, South & Passyunk Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, features a charming illustration of a child getting a shave with a razor. The card is printed in black and white and is rectangular in shape. The front of the card features the company name and address, along with the illustration. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for H. & D. Cohen, Clothiers

Trade Card for H. & D. Cohen, Clothiers

This trade card advertises H. & D. Cohen, clothiers located at 123 N. Eight Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a vase of flowers. The card is a cream color with a black border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Max Jasner, The Great Remnant Depot

Trade Card for Max Jasner, The Great Remnant Depot

This trade card advertises Max Jasner, a retailer of silks, shawls, and dress goods located at 419 South Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card boasts that the business has been established for 36 years. The card features an image of an Indian scene. The text on the card is in English. [Max Jasner was active in Jewish affairs.]

Trade Card: Shoneman Brothers, Well Known Cheap Trimming Store, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Shoneman Brothers, Well Known Cheap Trimming Store, Philadelphia

This trade card for Shoneman Brothers, a "well known cheap trimming store," features a whimsical illustration on the front depicting children in a goat-drawn cart that has overturned, with a goat chasing a peacock. The scene is brightly colored and likely intended to be humorous. The business's address is clearly printed below the image: 116, 118, & 120 N. Eighth St., Phila. The back of the card contains a full advertisement, including mention of pocket books.

Trade Card for E. Nunes, Clothing Store

Trade Card for E. Nunes, Clothing Store

This trade card advertises E. Nunes, a clothing store located at the corner of 5th, Montgomery, and Germantown Avenues in Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a child standing on the rigging of a ship. The back of the card lists various clothing items with prices. It also mentions that the store’s inventory was “slightly damaged by the last storm.” The image of the ship may represent a journey, and the mention of damage may refer to a storm that occurred recently in Philadelphia.

Trade Card: E. Nunes, Clothing Merchant, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: E. Nunes, Clothing Merchant, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises E. Nunes, a clothing merchant in Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a charming illustration of a child playing a drum aboard a ship. The image is likely meant to evoke a sense of childhood fun and adventure, possibly connecting the clothing sold to youthful energy and playfulness. The style of the illustration, along with the overall aesthetic of the card, suggests it dates from the late 19th century. The back of the card lists clothing items with prices and includes the address: Cor. 5th, Montgomery & Germantown Aves. A handwritten note on the back indicates, "Slightly damaged by last storm."

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons Jewelers

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons Jewelers

This trade card advertises H. Muhr's Sons jewelers at 633 & 635 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a young girl holding a jewel, captioned 'Emeraude.' The image is in a black and white style.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Cheap Trimming Store

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Cheap Trimming Store

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a well-known cheap trimming store located at 116, 118, 120, and 122 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young child selling chapbooks on the street. The card is bordered in red with decorative filigree. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card: Shoneman Brothers, Cheap Trimming Store, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Shoneman Brothers, Cheap Trimming Store, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises the Shoneman Brothers' trimming store located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a delivery person carrying a basket down a city street, suggesting the business offered delivery services. The text on the front states, "WELL KNOWN CHEAP TRIMMING STORE, 116, 118, & 120 & 122 N. 8TH STREET." The back of the card contains a more complete advertisement, offering further details about their goods and services. The style of the illustration and typography suggest a date in the late 19th century, consistent with the 1881 date provided.

Trade Card for Cohen's, Clothing Store

Trade Card for Cohen's, Clothing Store

This trade card advertises Cohen's, a clothing store located at 150 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a scene of girls gathering wood in a forest setting. The text on the card indicates that the store is located at Erskine's Old Stand. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Ostheim & Son, Clothiers

Trade Card for P. Ostheim & Son, Clothiers

This trade card advertises P. Ostheim & Son, a clothing store located at 1102-1104 Germantown Ave., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a woman sitting on a bench. The woman holds a book, and there are flowers in the background. The woman is holding a card with an advertisement. The reverse side of the card is blank.

Trade Card for A. Rosenblatt, Clothier

Trade Card for A. Rosenblatt, Clothier

This trade card advertises A. Rosenblatt, a clothier located at 304 & 306 North Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of Cupid with arrows and wings. The illustration is set against a green and white striped background with a thin, brown border. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card: S. B. & M. Fleisher, Star Braid, Philadelphia

Trade Card: S. B. & M. Fleisher, Star Braid, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises S. B. & M. Fleisher's "Star Braid" textiles. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a child riding a sled made of thread, with a butterfly nearby. This whimsical scene is likely meant to evoke the softness and lightness of the "Star Braid" product. The main text on the front indicates the company's address as 28 S. Sixth Street. The back of the card is also printed with more detailed information about Star Braid. The style of the illustration and the overall design suggest a production date in the late 19th century.

Trade Card for Shoneman's

Trade Card for Shoneman's

This trade card advertises Shoneman's, located at 116 & 118 N. Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a stylized image of a grasshopper. The back is blank.

Trade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, Dealer in Furs and Skins

Trade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, Dealer in Furs and Skins

This trade card advertises B. J. Potsdamer, a dealer in furs and skins located at 700 Arch Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a young girl in a blue dress painting an outdoor scene. The back of the card features a full advertisement for B. J. Potsdamer's business. The card is printed in a Victorian style, with a detailed border. The design features a mix of geometric shapes, florals, and a decorative cartouche.

Trade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, Umbrellas and Parasols

Trade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, Umbrellas and Parasols

This trade card, featuring a young girl in a red dress painting a scene, advertises B. J. Potsdamer, a retailer of umbrellas and parasols at 700 Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card, which has a black border, is printed on thin cardstock and features a muted green and brown color scheme. The back of the card is a full advertisement for the business, featuring a list of goods offered: parasols, umbrellas, sunshades, canes, and walking sticks. It also includes the address, 700 Arch Street, and the words “Special attention given to repairing.”

Trade Card for H. Kayser, Clothing Manufacturer

Trade Card for H. Kayser, Clothing Manufacturer

This trade card advertises H. Kayser, a clothing manufacturer located at 10 South Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card is shaped like a pallet and features an idyllic pastoral scene. It is a landscape scene with a group of cows in a field.

Trade Card for Keystone Printing House

Trade Card for Keystone Printing House

This trade card advertises the Keystone Printing House located at 136 North 3rd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a design of two cupids, with the Keystone Printing House name at the bottom and the address above. The back of the card lists prices for similar cards.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Frames, Leather Goods, Stationery, &c.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Frames, Leather Goods, Stationery, &c.

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., a Philadelphia business selling frames, leather goods, stationery, and other unspecified items. The front of the card features an illustration created by Ketterlinus depicting an old sailor in a rowboat, approaching a beach. An artist is seen begging a woman at the seashore, with a bag resting on the sand. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Friedberger & Strouse, Cloaks, Suits, and Wraps, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Friedberger & Strouse, Cloaks, Suits, and Wraps, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises Friedberger & Strouse, a Philadelphia-based business specializing in cloaks, suits, and wraps. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a clown, a common trope in advertising of the late 19th century, holding a fan and creating soap bubbles. The image is likely intended to attract attention and associate the business with fun and lightheartedness. Below the illustration, the text clearly states the business name and two addresses: 113 & 115 North Eight St. and 733 Arch Street, Philadelphia. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Shoneman Brothers, Trimmings & Fancy Goods, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Shoneman Brothers, Trimmings & Fancy Goods, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a "well-known trimming & fancy goods store" located at 116, 118, 120, & 122 N. 8th Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a dog playing on a beach. The dog is depicted in a playful pose, suggesting a lighthearted and approachable brand image. The illustration style and color palette suggest a late 19th-century aesthetic. Below the image, the business name and address are clearly printed. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, The Furrier

Trade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, The Furrier

This trade card advertises B. J. Potsdamer, a furrier located at 732 Arch Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features an illustration of a boy dressed in colonial clothing. He stands in front of a brick building and holds a fur coat. The background features a stylized cityscape. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for L. Potsdamer, Umbrellas and Parasols

Trade Card for L. Potsdamer, Umbrellas and Parasols

This trade card advertises L. Potsdamer, a dealer in umbrellas and parasols located at 700 Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card depicts a young boy with a spade, standing in the foreground. Behind the boy, a red brick building with a large storefront and signage can be seen, likely representing Potsdamer's shop. The back of the card provides a more detailed advertisement for the business.

Trade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, Dealer in Furs and Skins

Trade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, Dealer in Furs and Skins

This trade card advertises B. J. Potsdamer, a dealer in furs and skins, located at 732 Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl wearing a colonial-style dress. She appears to be standing on a porch or inside a home, as suggested by the balustrade behind her. The card is bordered with floral embellishments. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: P. Fleischner & Co., Paper Products, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: P. Fleischner & Co., Paper Products, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., purveyors of paper products. The front of the card depicts a whimsical illustration of a boy attempting to steal a pig. The scene is lighthearted and comical, suggesting the playful nature of the business. The style of illustration, combined with the color palette (as seen in the available image), places this piece in the late 19th century, consistent with the estimated date. The business's address, 1026 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, is prominently displayed on the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Stern Bros., Clothiers

Trade Card for Stern Bros., Clothiers

This trade card for Stern Bros. features three cats sitting on a bench. The card does not include an address, but does have an advertisement on the reverse side. The front of the card is printed on a white background, and features a black border. A black border is featured around the advertisement on the back.

Trade Card: M. H. Moses & Co., Teas and Coffees, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: M. H. Moses & Co., Teas and Coffees, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises M. H. Moses & Co., purveyors of teas and coffees. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a girl comically playing a trombone. The illustration is likely meant to evoke a sense of fun and lightheartedness, which may be associated with the brand's image. The text on the card highlights the company's claim of being "The Oldest and Most Reliable House for Teas and Coffees." Below the illustration is the address: 1530 Third Av., Corner of 86th. The back of the card is blank. There is a second image associated with the record but it is not described in the metadata.

Trade Card for Jos. Lilienthal, Dry Goods

Trade Card for Jos. Lilienthal, Dry Goods

This trade card, featuring a child with a basket of flowers, advertises Jos. Lilienthal, a dry goods store located at 614 N. Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is simple in design, with a white background and the address and name of the store printed in black lettering at the bottom.

Trade Card for Fleischmann's Vienna Model Bakery

Trade Card for Fleischmann's Vienna Model Bakery

This trade card, shaped like an envelope, advertises Fleischmann's Vienna Model Bakery, located at 253-259 North Broad Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features the text “Compliments of Fleischmann's Vienna Model Bakery” and includes the name of the proprietor, C. Edelheim. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum & Co., a dry goods store located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a basket overflowing with white flowers. The text on the card prominently displays "Fleischner's Old Stand" and the address "208 N. 8th St." The use of flowers suggests a focus on elegance and quality merchandise. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: P. Fleischner & Co., Lilies, Philadelphia

Trade Card: P. Fleischner & Co., Lilies, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., a business described as "The Leading and Popular House." The front of the card features the business's address, 208 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, and the name of their product, "Lilies." The text is elegant and the overall design suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card is blank. Note: The card's description mentions other cards from individuals who purchased their stand; this may suggest a market or fair context for this business.

Trade Card: Shoneman Brothers, Cheap Trimming Store, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Shoneman Brothers, Cheap Trimming Store, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers' "Cheap Trimming Store." The front of the card features a decorative illustration of dogwood flowers and bluebells, typical of late 19th-century floral designs. The text 'Cheap Trimming Store' is prominently displayed. The back of the card contains the full advertisement, including the business's street address: 116 & 118 North 8th Street, Philadelphia.

Trade Card for Marks Bros., Manufacturers of Ladies' and Children's Cloaks and Suits

Trade Card for Marks Bros., Manufacturers of Ladies' and Children's Cloaks and Suits

This trade card advertises Marks Bros., a manufacturer of ladies' and children's cloaks and suits, located at 8th and Arch Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features two dogs dressed in formal attire. One dog is large and the other is small, sitting in a stately pose on a decorative rug. The smaller dog's paws are crossed, while the larger dog sits with its left paw on the rug. The illustration is detailed and includes elements such as the dogs' collars and the pattern on the rug. The back of the card has the address and business name printed in the lower right-hand corner.

Trade Cards for Kaufman's, Dry Goods

Trade Cards for Kaufman's, Dry Goods

This set of four trade cards advertises Kaufman's, a dry goods store located at 25 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of each card features a floral design. One card shows white lilies, another card shows bluebells, and two cards show smaller lily designs. The backs of the cards provide more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card for Levi Bros., Clothiers

Trade Card for Levi Bros., Clothiers

This trade card advertises Levi Bros., a clothing store located at 6th & South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an image of a young girl enjoying a day at the seashore, holding a shovel. The girl is wearing a dress and a bonnet. The back of the card provides a more detailed advertisement, including pricing for the clothing items offered by Levi Bros.

Trade Card for Levi Brothers, Clothing Merchant

Trade Card for Levi Brothers, Clothing Merchant

This trade card advertises Levi Brothers, a clothing merchant located at 6th and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of three girls at the seashore, looking toward the ocean. The girls wear long dresses with wide, ruffled skirts. The illustration is framed by a blue border with a stylized white wave motif. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen's Clothing Store

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen's Clothing Store

This trade card advertises Samuel Cohen's clothing store located at 9 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a young girl in a blue dress feeding goldfish in a bowl. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: N. Snellenburg & Co., Merchant Tailors, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: N. Snellenburg & Co., Merchant Tailors, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., merchant tailors, located at the southeast corner of Fifth and South Streets in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a cat dressed in human clothing. The cat is depicted sitting upright, and appears to be wearing a jacket, waistcoat, and perhaps trousers. The style of the illustration is characteristic of late 19th-century advertising. Below the illustration, the text 'Merchant Tailors' is clearly visible. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Sternberger's Feather, Mattress and Bed Clothing Depot

Trade Card for Sternberger's Feather, Mattress and Bed Clothing Depot

This trade card for Sternberger's Feather, Mattress and Bed Clothing Depot depicts three elves standing in a meadow amongst flowers, one holding a large butterfly. The card is bordered in blue and features a white background. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the store, including the business's address: 1218 Market Street, Philadelphia.

Trade Card: Sternberger's Old Reliable Feather, Mattress, and Bed Clothing Depot, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Sternberger's Old Reliable Feather, Mattress, and Bed Clothing Depot, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises Sternberger's, described as the "Old Reliable Feather, Mattress and Bed Clothing Depot." The front of the card features a prominent illustration of a pansy, rendered with considerable detail, suggesting a focus on floral motifs and possibly hinting at the quality and craftsmanship of the bedding products. The back of the card contains an advertisement for the business. The card lists the business' address as 1218 Market Street.

Trade Card for A. Rosenblatt, Clothier

Trade Card for A. Rosenblatt, Clothier

This trade card advertises the clothing store of A. Rosenblatt, located at 304 & 306 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a child playing a drum, standing in front of a banner with a star of David. The card is surrounded by a decorative border. The back of the card includes a full advertisement for A. Rosenblatt's clothing store.

Trade Card for K. Schuhmacher, Grocer

Trade Card for K. Schuhmacher, Grocer

This trade card advertises K. Schuhmacher, a grocer located at 2012 Ridge Avenue in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a portrait of the owner, K. Schuhmacher, facing the viewer. The card also lists two additional locations in Philadelphia: Stalls 201/203 2nd. Ave. and 175/176 Oxford Street. The back of the card features several advertisements for other merchants.

Trade Card for S. Hirschberg, Jeweler

Trade Card for S. Hirschberg, Jeweler

This trade card advertises S. Hirschberg, a jeweler located at 230 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a single red rose, which is the primary subject of the image. The card has a red border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Artists' Materials Dealers

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Artists' Materials Dealers

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., artists' materials dealers, located at 1026 Chestnut Street & 208 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a canoe on a lake. The illustration is in a classic, almost whimsical style, similar to a children's illustration. It is printed in shades of gray, with a dark border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Sylvan Dalsheimer, Clothier

Trade Card for Sylvan Dalsheimer, Clothier

This trade card advertises Sylvan Dalsheimer, a clothier located at 122 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl making a snowball. She wears a red dress and has long, flowing hair. She is surrounded by snow-covered trees and a picket fence. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Eichmann & Meier, Clothiers

Trade Card for Eichmann & Meier, Clothiers

This trade card advertises Eichmann & Meier, a clothing store located at 506 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a design with a vase of roses and lilies. The background has a dark checkered pattern, and the top of the card is a decorative red and white border. The card is printed on heavy stock, typical of trade cards of the period. The back is blank.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Millinery and Fancy Goods

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Millinery and Fancy Goods

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a millinery and fancy goods store located at 116, 118, and 120 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a sailing ship approaching a city skyline. The city's buildings are detailed, creating a realistic portrayal of an urban scene. The ship, with its billowing sails, appears to be navigating a harbor. The scene evokes a sense of progress and industry, suggesting that Shoneman Brothers is at the heart of a thriving commercial center. [The business is believed to have been active around 1885.]

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co.

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., an art studio located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a simple yet elegant design. Red roses with leaves are displayed prominently, tied together with a blue ribbon. The front of the card features a red border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Fleischner's, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card for Fleischner's, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Fleischner's, a business located at 208 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of three children ice skating on a frozen pond. The background is a winter landscape with snow-covered trees and buildings. The illustration is drawn in a simple style, typical of trade cards from the late 19th century. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Charles Kaufman's, Clothier

Trade Card for Charles Kaufman's, Clothier

This trade card advertises Charles Kaufman's, a clothier located at 25 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of three puppies nestled in a basket of red flowers. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card for Jas. K. Simon, Bookseller

Trade Card for Jas. K. Simon, Bookseller

This trade card advertises Jas. K. Simon, a bookseller located at 29 South Sixth Street above Chestnut Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a charming illustration with ducks, frogs, and flowers. The back of the card features a full advertisement for books, encyclopedias, children's books, and standard authors.

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Clothiers

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Clothiers

This trade card, advertising Rosenbaum & Co., clothiers, at 208 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, features an Easter-themed illustration. A young boy sits on a large egg, riding the waves of the ocean. A ship is visible in the distance, adding a sense of scale and whimsy to the scene. The illustration evokes themes of new beginnings, growth, and a joyful holiday. The card is likely from the late 19th century.

Trade Card: H. Sundheim, Dry Goods, Ladies', and Children's Coats, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: H. Sundheim, Dry Goods, Ladies', and Children's Coats, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises H. Sundheim, a dry goods store specializing in ladies' and children's coats. The front of the card features a simple design of a rose and leaves, possibly printed in a muted color palette.  Below the floral motif, the business name, and a description of the goods sold, "Dry Goods, Ladies', and Children Coats," are prominently displayed. The address, 318 N. Second St., is also clearly visible on the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Importers & Jobbers

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Importers & Jobbers

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, located at 116, 118, & 120 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card displays an illustration of two men in a forest hunting. One man is holding a bow and arrow while the other carries a dead deer. The back of the card lists the store's products: ornaments, silks, fringes, buttons, handmade leather satchels, and pocketbooks.

Trade Card for I. Bedichimer, Jeweler

Trade Card for I. Bedichimer, Jeweler

This trade card advertises I. Bedichimer, a jeweler located at 160 North Second Street, Philadelphia. The card features a black background with delicate white flowers and a lilac branch with white flowers. The business name, 'I. Bedichimer,' is displayed prominently, along with the address. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Hatters and Furnishers

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Hatters and Furnishers

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a hatters and furnishers located at Fifth, South & Passyunk Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features the flag of Turkey in the upper right corner. The back of the card has an advertisement for the company with an abbreviation, possibly for a business related to a Masonic group.

Trade Card for Julius Sichel, Millinery Goods

Trade Card for Julius Sichel, Millinery Goods

This trade card advertises Julius Sichel's millinery goods store located at 105, 107, and 109 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of two white kittens nestled inside a basket. A sprig of red roses is perched on the edge of the basket.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Clothing Merchants

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Clothing Merchants

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a clothing store located at 116, 118, and 120 N. Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a simple illustration of three puppies sitting outside of a basket. The text on the card reads 'WELL KNOWN ESTABLISHMENT'. The back of the card provides more information about the business.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a clothing store located at 318 South Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a woodland scene with a turkey. The back of the card is blank. This card was exhibited at the Library of Congress in Cincinnati during 2005.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a clothing store located at 318 South Street, Philadelphia. The card features a boy hunter with a turkey behind him and a rabbit at his feet. The card has a red border with gold lettering and a gold background with black lettering. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Friedberger & Strouse, Dress Trimmings

Trade Card for Friedberger & Strouse, Dress Trimmings

This trade card advertises Friedberger & Strouse, a dress trimming business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features two large, brightly colored birds perched on a branch of a stylized tree. The birds have golden crowns, blue bodies, and yellow throats. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for D. Cohen, Clothier

Trade Card for D. Cohen, Clothier

This trade card advertises D. Cohen, a clothier located at 31 & 33 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a girl in bed clothes sitting on a sofa reading a book. She is wearing a white dress and has long, dark hair. The girl's left hand rests on the book, while her right hand rests on a red cushion. The card is printed in black and white, with a red border. The back of the card is blank. The card has a red border around the illustration.

Trade Card for M. Kaufman's, Fancy Goods and Dry Goods

Trade Card for M. Kaufman's, Fancy Goods and Dry Goods

This trade card advertises M. Kaufman's, a dry goods store located at 25 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl gathering water from a well. She is wearing a blue and white dress, holding a pitcher in one hand, and a bucket in the other. There are trees and shrubs in the background. The back of the card is fully printed with advertisements.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Trimming & Fancy Goods

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Trimming & Fancy Goods

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a trimming and fancy goods store located at 116, 118, 129 & 122 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a stylized image of a dog lying on a beach, with its paws resting on a piece of bark. The dog's head is turned slightly to the right, and its tail is curled around its body. The background is a simple design of sand and water, and the overall aesthetic is fairly simple and understated. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Mme. D. Potsdamer, Millinery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Mme. D. Potsdamer, Millinery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This fan-shaped trade card advertises Mme. D. Potsdamer's millinery shop. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a branch of red roses.  The text on the front indicates that the shop specialized in trimmed hats and bonnets for Spring and Summer of 1880. The address, 440 North Eighth Street, is prominently displayed. The back of the card is a full advertisement, though the details are not visible in the provided image.

Trade Card for S. Eckstein, Shoe Store

Trade Card for S. Eckstein, Shoe Store

This trade card advertises the shoe store of S. Eckstein located at 841 South Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is adorned with decorative floral illustrations, framing the business's advertisement and the information that S. Eckstein is the first shoe store below Ninth Street.

Trade Card for Fleischner's, Ladies and Children's Wear

Trade Card for Fleischner's, Ladies and Children's Wear

This trade card from Fleischner's, a clothing store located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, celebrates Thanksgiving. The card is a promotional advertisement that features a charming illustration of a girl teaching a dog tricks using treats. She holds up her right hand and points to the dog, while holding a stick in her left hand. The dog appears to be retrieving the stick. The card is part of a series of three, as indicated by the inscription “Three of three”.

Trade Card for Ely, Hunsberger & Ely, Dry Goods Merchants

Trade Card for Ely, Hunsberger & Ely, Dry Goods Merchants

This trade card advertises Ely, Hunsberger & Ely, dry goods merchants located at 1220 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of three children playing. A young boy walks off with a girl. The card has a decorative border.

Trade Card for L.J. Levi, House Furnishings

Trade Card for L.J. Levi, House Furnishings

This trade card for L.J. Levi, a Philadelphia-based retailer at 1809 Ridge Avenue, is a vertical card with a red border. The front of the card displays a vase of red and white roses against a textured background. The back of the card advertises a large assortment of toys, wood willow and tinware, and offers wringer and basket repair services.

Trade Card for Rosenbaum, Artist's Studio

Trade Card for Rosenbaum, Artist's Studio

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum, an artist's studio located at 208 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a frog holding a hat with a hole in the bottom. Two children, doll-like in appearance, are nearby. The card is printed with gold and green colors. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co.

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co.

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum & Co., located at 208 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts two birds perched among flowers. The text '100,000 Gifts' and 'Moderate Prices' are also displayed, indicating the wide selection of items and competitive pricing offered by the store. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Kaufman's, Dry Goods and Notions

Trade Card for Kaufman's, Dry Goods and Notions

This trade card advertises Kaufman's, a dry goods and notions store located at 25 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts two boys. The boy at the top of the card is standing on a tree branch, while the boy below him is positioned on the ground. The back of the card lists the items for sale: gloves and notions of all kinds.

Trade Card for Sellheim's, Embroideries and Silks

Trade Card for Sellheim's, Embroideries and Silks

This trade card advertises Sellheim's, located at 1222 Girard Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card advertises the sale of embroideries, silks, and art in needlework. The card also states that the business provides stamping and embroidering services. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for DeYoung & Bro., Jewelers

Trade Card for DeYoung & Bro., Jewelers

This trade card advertises DeYoung & Bro., a jewelry store located at 704 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a woman sitting on a leaf, holding a fan. The text on the card states that the store sells watches, silverware, clocks, and toilet sets. They are also offering $250,000 in reductions. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Clothiers

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Clothiers

This trade card for P. Fleischner & Co., clothiers, features a whimsical illustration of a cat dangling a string out of a window. A bug sits on the string below. The cat is shown knocking a kitten off of a table, which is depicted as a different scene on the back of the card. On the back of the card, several kittens are sleeping on a table, with a cat looking at a bug dangling from a string. The cat and kittens are depicted in sepia tones, adding a vintage feel to the image.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Ladies' & Children's Clothing

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Ladies' & Children's Clothing

This trade card advertises Samuel Cohen, a ladies' and children's clothing merchant located at 9 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a simple illustration of a girl's head in the center. Her dress has a pointed collar. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Mme. D. Potsdamer, Millinery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Mme. D. Potsdamer, Millinery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This fan-shaped trade card advertises Mme. D. Potsdamer's millinery shop. The front of the card features a design of roses on an open fan. The back of the card states that the shop specializes in hats and bonnets and includes the date L890 (likely 1890). The address, S. W. Cor. Eighth and Nobel Street, 440 N. Eighth, is also printed on the card.

Trade Card for J. Rothschild

Trade Card for J. Rothschild

This is one of six trade cards for J. Rothschild, a business located at 1022 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of this card features a boy and a girl holding a red and gold flag and waving it in the air. There is a red border on the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for J. Rothschild, Dress Goods

Trade Card for J. Rothschild, Dress Goods

This trade card advertises J. Rothschild, a dress goods store located at 1022 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl and boy in a park-like setting. The girl is wearing a green hat with a bow, and the boy is holding a green flag. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for J. Rothschild

Trade Card for J. Rothschild

This is one of six trade cards for J. Rothschild, a retailer located at 1022 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a whimsical illustration of a boy and a girl ice skating. They are wrapped in a flag, adding a patriotic touch to the scene. The front of the card is in color and the back is blank.

Trade Card for J. Rothschild, Dress Accessories

Trade Card for J. Rothschild, Dress Accessories

This trade card advertises J. Rothschild, a dress accessory retailer located at 1022 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a colorful illustration of a girl and a boy holding a green, white, and red flag. The flag is a prominent feature of the card, suggesting a patriotic theme. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for J. Rothschild, Dress Accessories

Trade Card for J. Rothschild, Dress Accessories

This is one of six trade cards, advertising J. Rothschild, a retailer of dress accessories located at 1022 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a boy and a girl in uniform, wrapped in a flag. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Miss E. Levy, Dealer in Leather Goods and Fans

Trade Card for Miss E. Levy, Dealer in Leather Goods and Fans

This trade card advertises Miss E. Levy, a dealer in leather goods and fans, located at 1018 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a sprig of autumn leaves in the center and a white background. The front of the card displays the business name and address in a simple font. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for M. Kaufman's Fancy Goods

Trade Card for M. Kaufman's Fancy Goods

This trade card advertises M. Kaufman's, a fancy goods store located at 25 N. Eighth Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card features an illustration of a young girl giving her doll a bath. The doll is seated in a porcelain bathtub, and the girl is holding a pitcher, while the doll's head is immersed in the water. The back of the card lists the store's inventory, which includes gloves, threads, ornaments, buttons, and other fancy goods.

Trade Card for Friedberger & Strouse, Clothiers

Trade Card for Friedberger & Strouse, Clothiers

This trade card advertises Friedberger & Strouse, a clothing store located at 113 & 115 North 8th Street and 733 Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a young girl standing on a large snowball. The girl is dressed in a dark coat with a white collar and a white bonnet. She is holding a small package. The image appears to be part of a larger illustration, as only the girl's lower half and the snowball are visible. There is no text on the back of the card.

Trade Card for Harry Kayser, The Hatter

Trade Card for Harry Kayser, The Hatter

This trade card advertises Harry Kayser, a hatter located at No. 10 Sputh Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an interesting illustration of two vegetable-like figures. A large cauliflower and a large bean with a face are standing on a giant foot with a shoe. A fly is hovering above them. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, Jewelers

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, Jewelers

This is one of two trade cards for H. Muhr's Sons, jewelers located at 633 & 635 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a woman in a blue harem-style dress standing on a turquoise leaf. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, Jewelers

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, Jewelers

This trade card advertises H. Muhr's Sons, jewelers located at 633 & 635 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a woman in a yellow harem-style dress standing on a stylized, topaz-shaped leaf. The front of the card is dominated by the image of the woman; the business name and address are at the bottom. The reverse is blank.

Trade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, Furrier

Trade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, Furrier

This trade card for B. J. Potsdamer, a furrier located at 732 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, features an illustration of a polar bear attacking a seal. The front of the card also includes a poem advertising Potsdamer's services. The back of the card provides further advertising information. The back also features an image of a woman standing in front of a coat, with the inscription “B. J. Potsdamer, Fashionable Furs & Fur Trimmings, 732 Arch Street.”

Trade Card for Fleischner's - Paper Hanging

Trade Card for Fleischner's - Paper Hanging

This trade card advertises Fleischner's, a paperhanging firm located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a charming illustration of a cherub sitting on a tree branch, with plums falling from a can. The image is surrounded by a decorative border. The front of the card is the only side depicted.

Trade Card for Fleischner's, Clothing Store

Trade Card for Fleischner's, Clothing Store

This trade card, likely from around 1885, advertises Fleischner's clothing store located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a New Year's greeting illustration of a boy flying on a large red kite. The kite has a large, black number “1” with a smaller “9” on the bottom. The boy is wearing a black and white cap and a long, black coat. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Fleischner's, Paper Products, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Fleischner's, Paper Products, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card from Fleischner's, located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, offers a New Year's greeting. The front of the card depicts a charming illustration of a boy interacting with a grasshopper. The style of the illustration and the overall aesthetic suggest a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card is blank. The card advertises paper products.

Trade Card: Matinee Cigar Factory Coupon for Nickel Watch

Trade Card: Matinee Cigar Factory Coupon for Nickel Watch

This record contains a trade card from the Matinee Cigar Factory, offering a coupon for a nickel watch. The front of the card shows a small illustration of the watch, with text indicating that sending $1.00 will redeem the coupon. The text on the front also advertises "Matinee Cigars." The back of the card (image 2) is a full advertisement for the Matinee Cigar Factory. The advertisement is largely text-based, promoting their cigars and the watch offer. The style suggests a late 19th-century origin.

Trade Card for S. Simon, Clothier

Trade Card for S. Simon, Clothier

This trade card advertises S. Simon, a clothier located at the corner of 12th and South Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a ball player in blue and black sepia tones. The illustration is detailed and appears to be part of a larger scene that has been cropped for the card. The back of the card includes additional information about the business.

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, Jeweler

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, Jeweler

This trade card advertises S. Bernstein, a jeweler located at 1214 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a boy with messy hair speaking to a dog near a fence. The illustration is printed in blue sepia on white. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, Jeweler and Watchmaker

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, Jeweler and Watchmaker

This trade card advertises S. Bernstein, a jeweler and watchmaker located at 1214 North Second Street, Philadelphia. The card features an illustration of a sailboat in shades of blue, yellow, and pink, and a smaller illustration of a clock and watch. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, Jeweler

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, Jeweler

This trade card advertises the business of S. Bernstein, a jeweler located at 1214 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a colorful illustration of a gondola adorned in blues, yellows, and pale reds. The gondola is positioned in the center of the card, with a decorative border surrounding it. The front of the card features a border of a geometric design. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. C. Levy & Co., Jewelers

Trade Card for S. C. Levy & Co., Jewelers

This trade card advertises S. C. Levy & Co., a jewelry store with locations at 1817 Ridge Avenue, Philadelphia and DeKalb and Airy Streets, Norristown, Pennsylvania. The card features a sepia-toned illustration of a woman wearing a large hat with a wide brim. The woman's hair is styled in a bun, and she is dressed in a dark, possibly velvet, dress. The background of the card is a simple design, possibly a light blue or a light green. The back of the card contains more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co.

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features an illustration of a woman wearing a shoe that serves as a boat while children sit on the edge of the shore. The woman is surrounded by water and palm trees. On the back of the card, there is information about the business.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Clothing Merchants

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Clothing Merchants

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., a clothing store located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young boy proposing to a young man. An older woman (presumably the man's mother) is watching. The card is printed in sepia tones on a gold background.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Paper Goods Manufacturers

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Paper Goods Manufacturers

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., a paper goods manufacturer located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a young man proposing to a young woman, while an older woman looks on. The couple is standing in a park-like setting. The text 'ACT 2' is visible on the front of the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Artists' Studio

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Artists' Studio

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., an artists' studio located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young man proposing to another young man, with an older woman looking on. The scene suggests a romantic engagement or a playful scene of two men in courtship. The illustration is set against a green background. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Henry Peritz, Clothier

Trade Card for Henry Peritz, Clothier

This trade card advertises Henry Peritz, a clothier at 1721 Ridge Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a decorative illustration of a flower vase with white, pink, and yellow peonies. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Dealers in Fancy Leather Goods

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Dealers in Fancy Leather Goods

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., a retailer of fancy leather goods located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of 'Jack and Jill' going up a hill with a bucket, and a group of geese. There is also a gold background on the card. There is no text on the back of the card.

Trade Card for Wiener Brothers, Grocers

Trade Card for Wiener Brothers, Grocers

This trade card advertises Wiener Brothers, grocers located at 1227 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card features an intricate illustration of a cityscape, with buildings, a church, and a horse-drawn carriage. The back of the card lists the services offered by Wiener Brothers, including fancy fruits and groceries for weddings and parties. The card is printed in black ink on white paper with a decorative border.

Trade Card: Shoneman's, Job Lots from Auction, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Shoneman's, Job Lots from Auction, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Shoneman's, a Philadelphia business selling job lots from auction. The front of the card features text predominantly. The text indicates the business's location: "Eleventh Street, half square below Chestnut; formerly Jones Old Stand." The style suggests a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card is blank. There is a second image in the record, but it is not described in the metadata.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co. located at Market and 12th Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card is a cut-out design of three children facing away from the viewer with their backs to the viewer. The children are wearing colorful clothing. The back of the card depicts the same three children looking over a fence, with a cat on the ground and a butterfly in flight. A boy in the scene has a butterfly net. The card features soft pastel colors.

Trade Card for Jesse Rosenbaum, Clothier

Trade Card for Jesse Rosenbaum, Clothier

This trade card advertises Jesse Rosenbaum, a clothier located at 119 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a portrait of John Hancock in black sepia. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card for J. Meier & Bro., Clothiers

Trade Card for J. Meier & Bro., Clothiers

This trade card advertises J. Meier & Bro., a clothing store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a summer scene with three children and a dog playing in a garden. The children are dressed in bright clothing and are enjoying themselves outdoors. The card has a pink sepia tone and is printed on gray paper. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the store.

Trade Card for J. Meier & Bro., Clothing Merchants

Trade Card for J. Meier & Bro., Clothing Merchants

This is a trade card for J. Meier & Bro., a clothing merchant in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts three children and a dog playing in a spring setting. The image has a pink sepia tone on a gray background. The back of the card features an advertisement for the business. This is card 2 of a set of 2.

Trade Card for Jesse Rosenbaum, Clothier

Trade Card for Jesse Rosenbaum, Clothier

This trade card, one of two, advertises Jesse Rosenbaum, a clothier located at 119 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a sepia-toned portrait of John Adams. The back of the card provides more details about the business.

Trade Card: Jesse Rosenbaum, Ladies' and Children's Clothing, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Jesse Rosenbaum, Ladies' and Children's Clothing, Philadelphia

This record contains two trade cards for Jesse Rosenbaum, a ladies' and children's clothing retailer located at 119 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia. The front of the first card features a sepia-toned illustration of a girl's head and shoulders, her hands clasped under her chin. The second card displays a full advertisement on the back, which is not visible in the provided image. The front of the second card is not visible in the provided image. The business name and address are visible on the back of one card, and the name 'Marie Louise' is also noted on the back.

Trade Card for Jesse Rosenbaum, Clothier

Trade Card for Jesse Rosenbaum, Clothier

This trade card advertises the clothing business of Jesse Rosenbaum, located at 119 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a black and sepia illustration of a woman’s head with a Turkish-style headdress, set against a background of floral motifs. The back of the card is a full advertisement for the business and includes the name Millie Cook. A second, blank card is also included in this record.

Trade Card for S. Hirschberg, Watchmaker and Jeweler

Trade Card for S. Hirschberg, Watchmaker and Jeweler

This trade card advertises S. Hirschberg, a watchmaker and jeweler located at 230 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a young girl in a red dress holding a pillow with flowers. She is wearing red boots. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business, including the date of its establishment, 1860.

Trade Card for Bedichimer's, Jewelers

Trade Card for Bedichimer's, Jewelers

This trade card advertises Bedichimer's Jewelers located at 616 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a painting-like illustration of a young boy and girl in a garden. They are looking directly at the viewer, as if out of the picture. The background features a grassy lawn with trees in the distance. The card's border and the background of the picture are gold.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers,  Well Known Cheap Trimming Store

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Well Known Cheap Trimming Store

This trade card for Shoneman Brothers, a well-known cheap trimming store, features a hand holding roses and a large, bold text box announcing the store's address: 116, 118, & 120 North 8th Street, Philadelphia. The card also has text in smaller type, suggesting a more detailed advertisement on the back. The front of the card is framed with a red border. The back of the card is not included in the images.

Trade Card for Ph. J. Cohn's

Trade Card for Ph. J. Cohn's

This trade card advertises Ph. J. Cohn's, a business located at 244 N. Second Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card features a large, stylized rose in the center. The rose is in a yellow-orange color with a white center, and the petals are outlined in black. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card for H. Sundheim, Dry Goods

Trade Card for H. Sundheim, Dry Goods

This trade card for H. Sundheim, a dry goods retailer, features a small rose in a blue bow. The address, 318 N. Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is printed on the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. Shoneman, Dry Goods and Dress Accessories

Trade Card for S. Shoneman, Dry Goods and Dress Accessories

This trade card advertises S. Shoneman, a dry goods and dress accessories store located at 101 South Eleventh Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a young girl sitting on a stone bench with two dogs at her side. The scene includes flowers, a rabbit, and a brick wall. The back of the card includes a full advertisement for the business.

Trade Card: Samuel Cohen, Fine Shoes, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Samuel Cohen, Fine Shoes, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade card advertising Samuel Cohen's fine shoe store, located at 7 & 9 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features an illustration of a boy and girl in Greek attire walking in a park. The card notes that there are "NO BRANCH STORES." The card is undated, but its style suggests it dates from circa 1885. The card is from the collection of Judaica Americana.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Merchant Tailors

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Merchant Tailors

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a merchant tailor located at the southeast corner of 5th and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a young woman holding a bouquet of flowers. She wears a black dress and white collar, with her hair styled in a bun. The card includes the text 'Merchant Tailors' in an elegant font. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Chapman Raphael, The Clothier

Trade Card for Chapman Raphael, The Clothier

This trade card advertises the business of Chapman Raphael, a clothier located at 213 & 215 South Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a caricature of a Black man playing a horn while wearing striped pants. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Kaufman's, Clothing and Dry Goods

Trade Card for Kaufman's, Clothing and Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Kaufman's, a clothing and dry goods store located at 25 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a stylized red rose on a branch, adding a touch of elegance. The card has a red border and the business name is written in black in a simple, bold font. The back of the card contains a more detailed advertisement.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Clothing Merchant

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Clothing Merchant

This trade card, one of two, advertises Samuel Cohen, a clothing merchant located at 9 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a soldier looking in the window of a shop. The image is simple but evocative, suggesting the quality and variety of goods available at the store. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, The Clothier

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, The Clothier

This trade card advertises Samuel Cohen, a clothier located at 9 N. 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a woman walking a dog on a leash. The woman appears to be passing by a butcher shop. The back of the card contains more information about the business.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Clothier

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Clothier

This trade card advertises Samuel Cohen, a clothier at 9 N. 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is printed on yellow paper and decorated with a rose and sprigs. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Morris Myers, The Clothier

Trade Card for Morris Myers, The Clothier

This trade card advertises Morris Myers, a clothier located at No. 16 N 2nd St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a boy hunting a turkey and a rabbit with a bow and arrow. The back of the card is blank, with a full advertisement of Morris Myers’ business.

Trade Card for Morris' Myers, Clothier

Trade Card for Morris' Myers, Clothier

This trade card advertises Morris' Myers, a clothier located at No. 16 North 2nd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a storefront scene with a tall man standing by a window that showcases balloons and other goods. There are women visible inside the store. The back of the card contains an advertisement for the business. This card is one of five in the set.

Trade Card for C. I. Rosenau, Clothier

Trade Card for C. I. Rosenau, Clothier

This trade card advertises C. I. Rosenau, a clothier located at 23 North Street and Girard Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a simple black and white illustration of a young messenger boy carrying a package. The back of the card contains the business advertisement.

Trade Card for Morris' Myers, The Clothier

Trade Card for Morris' Myers, The Clothier

This trade card, one of five in the set, advertises Morris' Myers, a clothier located at No. 16 N 2nd St., Philadelphia. The front of the card features a charming illustration of children looking at a street scene. The back of the card contains advertising for the business.

Trade Card for Sternberger's Furniture

Trade Card for Sternberger's Furniture

This trade card advertises Sternberger's Furniture at 1218 Market Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card features a stylized red rose on a branch. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Milliners and Fancy Goods

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Milliners and Fancy Goods

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, milliners and fancy goods merchants located at 116, 118, and 120 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a hand holding red roses. The back of the card is a full advertisement. This is one of seven trade cards that are in this record. The other cards in the record include trade cards from Joseph Jacobs and M.L. Rosenberg & Co. The other cards in the record also have illustrated fronts and blank backs.

Trade Card for Philip Effinger's, Dry Goods

Trade Card for Philip Effinger's, Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Philip Effinger's, a dry goods store located at 1050 N. Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is rectangular and features a sprig of flowers in the center. The business name is written at the top of the card in a script font. The back of the card is blank. The front of the card is printed on thin paper with a slightly yellowed tone and the flowers appear to be printed in shades of purple, blue, and green. The card is smaller than average. The card is approximately 2.5 inches by 3.5 inches.

Trade Card for Friedberger & Strouse, Wholesale Dress Trimmings and Millinery Goods

Trade Card for Friedberger & Strouse, Wholesale Dress Trimmings and Millinery Goods

This trade card advertises Friedberger & Strouse, a wholesale dress trimming and millinery goods business located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a stylized image of a sprig of flowers framed by two clasped hands. The front of the card lists the business's addresses: 113 & 115 Eigth Street (presumably for retail) and 33 Arch Street for wholesale. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: N. Snellenburg & Co., One Price Clothiers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: N. Snellenburg & Co., One Price Clothiers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., described as "One Price Clothiers." The front of the card is predominantly red, featuring a simple design of a sprig of daisies in the upper left corner. The business's name and address are clearly printed: N. E. Cor. 5th and South St., which indicates the location in Philadelphia. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Morris Myers, Clothier

Trade Card for Morris Myers, Clothier

This trade card advertises Morris Myers, a clothier located at 16 N 2nd Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a decorative border with a pattern of birds and flowers surrounding the text. The back of the card is filled with an advertisement.

Trade Card for Morris Meyers, Clothier

Trade Card for Morris Meyers, Clothier

This trade card advertises Morris Meyers, a clothier located at 16 N. 2nd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of people picking apples in an orchard. There are three figures in the illustration. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Fancy Articles

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Fancy Articles

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., a dealer of fancy articles, located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a decorative design of blue and red flowers. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co.

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features an illustration of daisies on a red background, and text that reads “Holiday Goods.” The front of the card also features a red border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Dress Trimmings

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Dress Trimmings

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a business specializing in dress trimmings, located at 116, 118, & 120 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features two kittens nestled in a basket, surrounded by a sprig of roses. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Dress Trimmings and Buttons

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Dress Trimmings and Buttons

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a dress trimming and button store located at 116, 118, & 120 N. Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a simple, black and white illustration of a dog in front of a doghouse. The dog is facing the viewer and has a playful expression. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a dress accessory store located at 116, 118, & 120 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features two, elegant, colorful rose illustrations. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Clothiers

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Clothiers

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a clothing business located at 116, 118, & 120 N. Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a dog and a bird perched on a sprig of flowers. The background of the card is not pictured and it is unclear if it is plain or if it contains another image. The back of the card is full of advertising copy, which is not pictured in the image.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Dress Goods

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Dress Goods

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a dress goods store in Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a baby sitting in a highchair. The baby is holding a quill pen and a small bottle of ink and is seemingly writing in a book on the table. The back of the card contains a full advertisement. This image appears to be a second card from the same company. The image on the second card is not as clear but depicts a man on the left and a woman on the right holding some sort of drapery or fabric.

Trade Card for N. Rosenau & M. M. Newman, Clothing and Dry Goods

Trade Card for N. Rosenau & M. M. Newman, Clothing and Dry Goods

This trade card advertises the clothing and dry goods business of N. Rosenau & M. M. Newman, located at 23 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of two children playing in a field of wheat, with a dog lying in the foreground. The background includes a fence and a house. The card is bordered in gold, with a small blue banner at the top, reading 'Rosenau & Newman.' The back of the card features an advertisement for the business.

Trade Card for M. Sessler, Suits and Cloaks

Trade Card for M. Sessler, Suits and Cloaks

This trade card advertises M. Sessler, a clothing retailer specializing in suits and cloaks. The front of the card features an illustration of a young girl blindfolding a dog. The scene appears to be taking place in a park-like setting with a fence in the background. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: N. Snellenburg & Co., The Best American and Foreign Woollens, Philadelphia

Trade Card: N. Snellenburg & Co., The Best American and Foreign Woollens, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., showcasing their selection of "The Best American and Foreign Woollens." The front of the card features a depiction of a storefront or display case filled with bolts of fabric. The display shows an assortment of textiles with several national flags visible near the materials. The business's address, Market and Twelfth Street, is indicated on the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: S. Shoneman's Store, Men's Furnishings, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: S. Shoneman's Store, Men's Furnishings, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises S. Shoneman's store, located at 101 South Eleventh St., Philadelphia, PA (first store below Chestnut St.). The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a Black man shaving a pig. The image is a caricature that uses humor to promote the business; however, it is important to acknowledge the racist imagery present. The illustration is predominantly in black and white, with simple linework and shading, highlighting the contrast between the barber and his unusual client. The back of the card is fully covered in additional advertisement text, although the content is not visible in the provided image.

Trade Card for P. Ostheim & Son

Trade Card for P. Ostheim & Son

This trade card advertises the clothing store P. Ostheim & Son, located at 1102-1104 Germantown, Corner Second Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a well-dressed man. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for L. Meyerhoff's, Clothier

Trade Card for L. Meyerhoff's, Clothier

This trade card advertises L. Meyerhoff's clothing store located at 222 South Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of people ice skating. Figures wearing colorful hats and clothing are shown skating on a frozen pond. One figure has fallen down on the ice and is being helped up by another. The text '222 SOUTH STREET' appears on the card below the skating scene. The back of the card contains a full advertisement.

Trade Card for I. Bedichimer, Jeweler

Trade Card for I. Bedichimer, Jeweler

This trade card advertises I. Bedichimer, a jeweler located at 616 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a decorative arrangement of flowers. The background is a soft, muted color. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for J. A. Goldbeck, Furniture Dealer

Trade Card for J. A. Goldbeck, Furniture Dealer

This trade card advertises J. A. Goldbeck, a furniture dealer located at 426 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a detailed illustration of a large, ornate singer sewing machine. The back of the card is fully dedicated to advertising the business and lists several types of furniture sold, including bedroom sets, parlor suites, and dining room furniture.

Trade Card: P. Fleischner & Co., Paper Products, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: P. Fleischner & Co., Paper Products, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card for P. Fleischner & Co. features a comical illustration of a man at the beach holding a bathing girl aloft on a long rod. The style is whimsical and light-hearted, possibly intended to be humorous. The image is in color, with bright, saturated hues. Below the illustration, the address is clearly printed: 208 North Eighth Street...Fleischner's Old Stand. The card's text mentions the card was part of the Library of Congress Exhibit in Cincinnati (AJA) during 2005. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. Hirschberg, Jeweler

Trade Card for S. Hirschberg, Jeweler

This trade card advertises S. Hirschberg, a jeweler located at 250 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a girl picking roses in a garden setting, suggesting a sense of elegance and beauty associated with the business. The back of the card lists prices and includes other details about the business.

Trade Card for D. Klein & Bro., Clothiers

Trade Card for D. Klein & Bro., Clothiers

This trade card advertises D. Klein & Bro., a clothier with locations in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Manayunk, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a boy in a colonial-era costume. He is dressed in knee breeches, a waistcoat, a powdered wig, and stockings. The card announces the address of the Philadelphia store: 1112 Market Street. The card also announces the location of their branch store: 4327 Main Street, Manayunk, Pennsylvania. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for D. Klein & Bro., Clothiers

Trade Card for D. Klein & Bro., Clothiers

This trade card advertises D. Klein & Bro., a clothing retailer located at 1112 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features an illustration of a woman in colonial dress. The front of the card includes an ad for the business' branch store located at 4327 Main Street in Manayunk, Pennsylvania. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for G. A. Weisgerber, Merchant

Trade Card for G. A. Weisgerber, Merchant

This trade card advertises G. A. Weisgerber, located at 225 Dock Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. [Weisgerber's store was located opposite the Exchange Building.] The front of the card features a young girl holding a bouquet of flowers. She is wearing a dress with a floral pattern. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Gerson's, Millinery Store

Trade Card for Gerson's, Millinery Store

This trade card advertises Gerson's, a millinery store located at 42 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features an illustration of a woman's bust, wearing a large hat and a decorative lace collar. The bust is surrounded by a floral pattern. The business's address is printed below the bust. It is not clear if the back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: A. Rosenblatt, Ladies' Clothing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: A. Rosenblatt, Ladies' Clothing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises A. Rosenblatt, a retailer of ladies' clothing, located at 304 & 306 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card displays the name "LILLY" prominently, which might be a brand name or a reference to a specific item or style of clothing sold by the store. The address is clearly printed beneath it. The back of the card is fully printed with additional advertising details, although the text is not legible in the available image. The style of the card suggests it's from the late 19th century.

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum & Co., a dry goods retailer located at 208 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a basket of blue flowers. The card is likely from the business that took over the space previously known as 'Fleischner's Old Stand'. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Cheap Trimming Store

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Cheap Trimming Store

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a “Cheap Trimming Store” located at 116 & 118 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a child sitting in a highchair. The back of the card has a full advertisement for the business.

Trade Card for Gerson's, Dress Accessories

Trade Card for Gerson's, Dress Accessories

The front of this trade card advertises Gerson's, a business selling dress accessories. The card features a pleasant illustration of a young woman dressed in a white dress and standing in a beach scene, looking out at the ocean. The card's text is partially cut off, but the address, 42 N. 8th Street, is visible. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Gerson's

Trade Card for Gerson's

This trade card advertises Gerson's, a retail establishment at 42 N. 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a young girl holding a pair of ice skates. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum & Co., a dry goods store located at 208 N. 8th Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a child, holding a wooden sword, being knocked over by a broom. The child is wearing a blue dress and a black hat. The illustration is surrounded by a border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Isaacs' One Price Clothing House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Isaacs' One Price Clothing House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Isaacs' One Price Clothing House in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a cherubic figure holding a flower. The address, 1726 Ridge Avenue, is prominently displayed below the image. The back of the card features a full advertisement for Isaacs' One Price Clothing House.

Trade Card for S. R. Weil, Clothing Dealer

Trade Card for S. R. Weil, Clothing Dealer

This trade card advertises S. R. Weil, a clothing dealer located at 2138 North Front Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of children in a sailboat. The sailboat is white with yellow sails and is surrounded by water and sky. There is a small figure standing in the water in front of the boat. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Merscher Bros., Clothiers

Trade Card for Merscher Bros., Clothiers

This trade card advertises Merscher Bros., clothiers located at 521 Poplar Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a winter scene with a family walking toward a church. The family is dressed in warm winter attire and the background includes snow-covered trees and a church steeple.

Trade Card for M. Mendelsohn, Hair Goods

Trade Card for M. Mendelsohn, Hair Goods

This trade card advertises M. Mendelsohn, located at 320 N. Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card displays a delicate illustration of a bird feeding its chicks, set against a colorful background. The text on the card proclaims 'HAIR GOODS A SPECIALTY.' The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Fleischmann's Vienna Model Bakery

Trade Card for Fleischmann's Vienna Model Bakery

This trade card is shaped like an envelope. It is a printed advertisement for Fleischmann's Vienna Model Bakery, located at 253 to 259 North Broad Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a birds nest. The back is blank. The proprietor of the business is C. Edelheim.

Trade Card for M. Kaufman's, Dry Goods Store

Trade Card for M. Kaufman's, Dry Goods Store

This trade card advertises M. Kaufman's, a dry goods store located at 25 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a cherub with a wreath. The back of the card includes a full advertisement.

Trade Card for A. Ostheim & Bro., Clothiers

Trade Card for A. Ostheim & Bro., Clothiers

This trade card advertises A. Ostheim & Bro., a clothing and tailoring business located at 510 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of children fishing with a net in a river. The card is surrounded by a red border and has a red and blue logo. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: I. Bedichimer, Importer and Manufacturer of Fine Jewelry, Philadelphia

Trade Card: I. Bedichimer, Importer and Manufacturer of Fine Jewelry, Philadelphia

This die-cut trade card, shaped like a pallet, depicts a lively scene of a boy engaged in a fight on the deck of a ship. The image is dynamic, with the boy shown in a moment of action. The style of illustration and the overall aesthetic suggest a late 19th-century origin.  The card also prominently displays the business address: 616 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Mme. D. Potsdamer, Dressmaker

Trade Card for Mme. D. Potsdamer, Dressmaker

This trade card advertises Mme. D. Potsdamer, a dressmaker located at the Southwest corner of Eighth and Noble Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a die-cut design in the shape of a fan. The illustration shows a young boy talking to a girl over a fence. The card has a green border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co. The card is printed in black and white and features a humorous image of a dog seated in a chair reading a newspaper. The dog wears a hat, a bow tie, and a vest and holds a monocle. The front of the card also lists the company's address, located at Fifth, South & Passyunk Ave and Market & 12th Streets. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for George S. Katz, Jeweler

Trade Card for George S. Katz, Jeweler

This trade card advertises George S. Katz, a jeweler located at 1929 Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia. The front of the card features a large pink rose with green leaves. The design is set against a cream background. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Souvenir Opening Card, David Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Souvenir Opening Card, David Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card, a souvenir from a business opening, depicts a picturesque lake scene with sailboats. The front of the card features a serene landscape, likely intended to evoke a sense of tranquility and prosperity. The business's address is printed at the bottom, clearly stating "31 N. EIGHT ST...FACING FILBERT." The back of the card includes an advertisement, announcing "RECENTLY COMPLETED IMPROVEMENTS." The style of the illustration and typography suggests a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card is not blank; it contains an advertisement.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co.

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., a paper products company located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a boy and a girl under an umbrella on a seaside beach with a sailor in the background. The boy and girl appear to be trying to listen in on a conversation. The image includes a ship in the distance.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Clothing Merchant

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Clothing Merchant

This trade card advertises the clothing business of Samuel Cohen in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl smelling a red rose bush. The text on the card indicates Cohen's location at 7 & 9 North 8th Street, above Market Street, on the east side. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Rosenau & Cohen, Milliners and Dressmakers

Trade Card for Rosenau & Cohen, Milliners and Dressmakers

This trade card advertises Rosenau & Cohen, Milliners and Dressmakers, located at 23 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of two children walking through a hay field. The children are wearing clothing typical of the late 19th century. The card has a red border. The back of the card has a full advertisement for Rosenau & Cohen.

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods Merchants

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods Merchants

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum & Co., a dry goods merchant located at 208 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a baby standing in a crib. The background is a light blue color with a red stripe at the bottom. The back of the card contains an advertisement. The back of the card is not blank.

Trade Card for C. Raphael, Clothier

Trade Card for C. Raphael, Clothier

This trade card advertises C. Raphael, a clothier located at 213 & 215 South Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a boy playing a flute. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business.

Trade Card for A. Heineman, Clothier

Trade Card for A. Heineman, Clothier

This trade card advertises A. Heineman, a clothier located at 140 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a simple design with a young boy looking at a snail on the front. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Friedberger & Strouse, Dress Trimmings

Trade Card for Friedberger & Strouse, Dress Trimmings

This trade card advertises Friedberger & Strouse, a Philadelphia retailer of dress trimmings. The front of the card features a colorful illustration of a butterfly perched on a flower. The design is framed by a decorative border with the business name in a prominent display at the top. The card includes the address: 113 & 115 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business, along with a 1877 calendar. This card is likely from 1877, as the calendar on the back includes a date of 1877.

Trade Card for S. Leopold & Bro., Clothiers

Trade Card for S. Leopold & Bro., Clothiers

This trade card advertises S. Leopold & Bro., a clothing store located at 504 Market Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features an illustration of a carnation, a symbol of love and affection. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Jos. A. Mastbaum, Clothing Retailer

Trade Card for Jos. A. Mastbaum, Clothing Retailer

This trade card advertises Jos. A. Mastbaum, a clothing retailer located at the southeast corner of 6th and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a young girl dressed as a maid, holding open a box that appears to contain clothing. The illustration is simple and elegant. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Jos. A. Mastbaum, The Clothier

Trade Card for Jos. A. Mastbaum, The Clothier

This trade card advertises Jos. A. Mastbaum, a clothier located at the southeast corner of 6th & South Streets in Philadelphia. The card features a child dressed in fancy clothing and holding a dress. The child appears to be wearing a skirt, blouse, and hat, and is holding a dress in their hands. The front of the card features a large, colorful illustration of the child and a small inscription with the business name and location. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Jos. A. Mastbaum, Children's Clothing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Jos. A. Mastbaum, Children's Clothing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Jos. A. Mastbaum, a children's clothing retailer located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card showcases a charming illustration of a well-dressed child holding a fan. The child's attire suggests the clothing sold by the business. The image is likely a depiction of a child wearing fashionable clothing. Below the image, the address is indicated as 'S. E. Corner 6th & South.' The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Armand Dalsheimer, The Clothier

Trade Card for Armand Dalsheimer, The Clothier

This trade card advertises Armand Dalsheimer, a clothing merchant located at 134 & 136 North Eight Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a man with an oversized head. The illustration appears to be a parody of traditional clothing advertisements. The card is primarily white with black ink, with a faint yellow background. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Clothier

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Clothier

This trade card advertises Samuel Cohen, a clothier located at No. 7 & 9 Eight Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a young girl in a pink dress playing jump rope. She is holding a string of flowers in one hand. She is wearing a white hat with a blue bow. She is jumping over the rope with a yellow hoop and wearing a pink skirt. The card is printed on thick, glossy paper. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Hassler's Factory

Trade Card for Hassler's Factory

This trade card advertises Hassler's Factory, an umbrella maker located at 224 North Eight Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a detailed illustration of a sailboat docked next to the city skyline. The back of the card includes more information about the business, and its products.

Trade Card: Chas. Kaufman, Dry Goods and Notions, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Chas. Kaufman, Dry Goods and Notions, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Chas. Kaufman, a dry goods and notions store located at 25 N. Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a large, stylized tulip. The image suggests a focus on textiles, possibly referencing the types of goods sold. The back of the card displays an advertisement; the specifics of the advertisement are not visible in the provided image.

Trade Card for Newgarden Bros., Ribbon Box

Trade Card for Newgarden Bros., Ribbon Box

This trade card advertises Newgarden Bros., a ribbon box located at 232 North 8th Street and 229 1/2 South Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features two red roses against a cream-colored background. The back of the card provides the full business name, 'Eighth Street Ribbon Box,' and lists their addresses.

Trade Card: H. Kayser, One Price Hatter, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: H. Kayser, One Price Hatter, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises H. Kayser, a hatter, located at 10 South Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a woman in an Oriental-style dress. The illustration is likely a stereotypical representation of Asian women, reflecting prevalent racial biases during that time. Below the illustration, the text clearly states the business's name and address, along with the phrase 'One Price Hatter.' The back of the card is blank. There is another image in the record that is also associated with the business.

Trade Card: D. Klein & Bro., Men's and Boys' Clothing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: D. Klein & Bro., Men's and Boys' Clothing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card, advertising D. Klein & Bro., features a comical illustration on the front of a tall man ice skating with the caption, “Low Bridge”. The image is likely intended to be humorous, possibly referencing the man's height and the challenges of navigating crowded streets or perhaps a popular form of entertainment from the period. The card also provides two addresses: 918 Market Street (next door to the New Post Office) and 4327 Main St. The back of the card is fully printed with additional advertisements and prices for various clothing items. This suggests the retailer had a fairly large selection of stock.

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, Keystone Jeweler

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, Keystone Jeweler

This die-cut trade card is shaped like a keystone. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a monkey hanging from a wall clock. The illustration is surrounded by a circle of text that reads 'National Card for Keystone'. The address '1214 N. 2nd St.' is printed below the illustration. The back of the card contains advertising information.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Dry Goods Merchants

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Dry Goods Merchants

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a dry goods merchant located at 116, 118, and 120 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a basket of puppies. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card for D. Cohen, Ladies' Fine Shoes

Trade Card for D. Cohen, Ladies' Fine Shoes

This trade card is for D. Cohen, located at 123 N. 8th St., Philadelphia, PA. The front of the card is a stylized illustration of a woman's bust wearing a lace or embroidered collar. The card is part of a National Card series, The Ladies Blackening, by G.H. Wood. This is a common format for trade cards of the period. The back of the card is blank. The other trade card in this record, a National Card series, is blank on both sides and has a small red border. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card: E. Beerwald's Ladies' Apparel, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: E. Beerwald's Ladies' Apparel, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card for E. Beerwald's features a charming illustration on the front. A woman, elegantly dressed, holds a riding crop, her expression suggesting amusement or disdain, and text reading “What a horrid little man”. The card also prominently displays the business's address: 3816 Lancaster Ave. The style of the illustration and the overall aesthetic suggest a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., located at the corner of Fifth, South, and Passyunk Avenues in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A bust of a woman in a jester suit is the main feature on the card. Pink dogwood flowers are featured in the background. This is the front of the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co. located at Fifth, South, & Passyunk Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a bust of a woman wearing a jester's suit, with white daisy flowers around her. The background appears to be a simple pattern. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for W. Dewolf, Dress Accessories

Trade Card for W. Dewolf, Dress Accessories

This trade card advertises W. Dewolf, a retailer of dress accessories located at 39 South Eighth, above Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of three kittens sitting in a basket. One kitten is looking out of the basket while the other two remain inside. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Hassler's, Umbrellas and Dry-Goods

Trade Card for Hassler's, Umbrellas and Dry-Goods

This trade card advertises Hassler's, a dry-goods and umbrella store located at 224 North Eight Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a pink rose, a common motif found in advertising materials of the time. The back of the card contains further details about the business.

Trade Card for A. Nathans, Clothing and Furnishing Goods

Trade Card for A. Nathans, Clothing and Furnishing Goods

This trade card advertises A. Nathans, a clothing and furnishings store located at the Southeast corner of Seventh and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a young boy playing with a dog. The back of the card has a full advertisement for A. Nathans' store.

Trade Card for A. Nathans, Ladies' and Children's Clothing Store

Trade Card for A. Nathans, Ladies' and Children's Clothing Store

This trade card advertises A. Nathans, a ladies' and children's clothing store located at the southeast corner of Seventh and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a young girl feeding birds in a garden setting. The birds are perched on a branch of a tree, and the girl is holding a small bag of seeds. The background includes trees and greenery. The back of the card contains an advertisement for the store, providing more details about the services offered.

Trade Card for J. Borgenski's, Clothier

Trade Card for J. Borgenski's, Clothier

This trade card advertises J. Borgenski's, a clothing store located at 458 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts two children playing at the seashore. One child is holding a basket, and the other is holding a doll. The children are standing on the beach with a wooden railing in the background. The image is simple and charming. The back of the card includes a full advertisement for the business, suggesting a large Jewish family was associated with the business.

Trade Card for S. Shoneman

Trade Card for S. Shoneman

This trade card advertises S. Shoneman, a dry goods store located at 1018 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a white lily in full bloom with its stem and leaves. The image is framed in a simple, black rectangular border. The back of the card is blank. The text on the front is in a cursive font with a decorative flourish, and reads: 'S. Shoneman - 1018 Chestnut'.

Trade Card for Eichenberg's Millinery

Trade Card for Eichenberg's Millinery

This trade card advertises Eichenberg's Millinery, a millinery shop located at 318 North Eighth Street, above Wood Street, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a vase filled with pink and white peonies. Text on the front indicates that bonnets are made to order for fifty cents. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, The Clothier

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, The Clothier

This trade card advertises Samuel Cohen, a clothier located at 7 & 9 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a whimsical scene of two children. A young boy, holding a flower behind his back, comforts a young girl who appears to be distressed. A broken water jug lies on the ground in front of them. The back of the card provides the full address for the business. The image is rendered in a simple, detailed, line-art style.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Paper Dealers

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Paper Dealers

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., paper dealers located at 208 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a floral design of red and yellow flowers, a sprig of leaves, and a brown background. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Shoneman Brothers, Trimmings and Fancy Goods, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Shoneman Brothers, Trimmings and Fancy Goods, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a "well-known trimming & fancy goods store." The front of the card features a comical illustration of a carriage driver wielding a whip. The style of the illustration suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. Below the image, the text clearly states the business name and address: 116, 118, & 120 & 122 N. 8th Street, Philadelphia. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Wiener Brothers, Morning Glories

Trade Card for Wiener Brothers, Morning Glories

This trade card advertises Wiener Brothers, a purveyor of Morning Glories, located at 1227 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a vibrant image of morning glories, a type of flower, showcasing the business's name. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business. It is a colorful illustration in the style of a woodblock print.

Trade Card for Wiener Brothers, Confectioners

Trade Card for Wiener Brothers, Confectioners

This trade card advertises Wiener Brothers, confectioners located at 1227 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card is silver and features a cherub with a crown and wings on top of a woman angel with wings. The back of the card has a full advertisement for Friits Candies and Holiday Goods, as well as novelties for weddings and parties.

Trade Card for Borgenski's

Trade Card for Borgenski's

This trade card advertises Borgenski's, an interior decorator located at 22 North Ninth Street above Market Street, Philadelphia. The card features a large image of a red dogwood blossom and a rose bud. It's not clear what services Borgenski's provided, but the image suggests they specialized in flowers or floral arrangements. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Borgenski's, Ladies', Gents', Misses', and Children's Outfitters

Trade Card for Borgenski's, Ladies', Gents', Misses', and Children's Outfitters

This trade card advertises Borgenski's, a clothing store located at 458 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a child's head peeking out from a tambourine, surrounded by red roses. The front of the card includes a full advertisement, highlighting the store's one-price policy for ladies', gents', misses', and children's clothing. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: N. Snellenburg & Co., Fifth & South Streets, Philadelphia

Trade Card: N. Snellenburg & Co., Fifth & South Streets, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., located at Fifth & South Streets in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl. She wears a white collar, a red top, and a pink bow with a yellow flower. The back of the card is blank. The illustration style suggests a late 19th-century origin.

Trade Card for Borgenski's, Shoe Dealer in Philadelphia

Trade Card for Borgenski's, Shoe Dealer in Philadelphia

This trade card advertises Borgenski's, a shoe dealer located at 458 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a young girl in a pink and white dress with a pink ribbon in her hair. The girl has a feather near her mouth and holds a book. Flowers are on the windowsill behind her. The back of the card provides more details about the business and features advertising for satchels, trunks, and shoes.

Trade Card for H. Levi, Money Loan Office

Trade Card for H. Levi, Money Loan Office

This trade card advertises H. Levi, a Money Loan Office located at the southeast corner of 10th and South Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a young woman leaning against a tree branch and holding a bird in a cage. The back of the card features an advertisement with the business name, 'Money Loan Office'.

Trade Card: A. J. Weidener, The Champion Lamp, Philadelphia

Trade Card: A. J. Weidener, The Champion Lamp, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises "The Champion Lamp," a product by A. J. Weidener located at 36 South 2nd Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a baby nestled in a bird's nest. The text on the card emphasizes that the lamps are "Positively Non-Explosive" and "Made in Every Form." The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Fleischner's Opening Days, November 23rd & 24th, 1880

Trade Card for Fleischner's Opening Days, November 23rd & 24th, 1880

This green trade card announces Fleischner's opening days on November 23rd and 24th, 1880. The card features a frog sitting on a cannon, with a cannonball behind the cannon. The card's front is printed in green ink. The text is printed in white. The address 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, is located at the top of the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Fleischner's Grand Opening, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 23rd & 24th, 1880

Trade Card: Fleischner's Grand Opening, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 23rd & 24th, 1880

This trade card announces the grand opening of Fleischner's on November 23rd and 24th, 1880. The front of the card is predominantly green and features the text "DON QUITIO...FLEISCHNER'S OPENING DAYS...NOV. 23RD & 24TH, 1880." The address, 1026 Chestnut St., is also clearly visible. The back of the card is blank. A second image shows what appears to be additional details of the advertisement, but the text is too small to make out clearly.

Fleischner's Trade Card: Merry Christmas Greetings for 1880

Fleischner's Trade Card: Merry Christmas Greetings for 1880

Trade card advertising Fleischner's, located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a design of three children and a dog looking at their shadows and includes the greeting "Merry Christmas Greetings for 1880". Published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States in 1880.

Trade Card for Fleischner's, Artists' Studio and Paper Goods

Trade Card for Fleischner's, Artists' Studio and Paper Goods

This trade card advertises Fleischner's, an artist's studio and paper goods store located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a festive Christmas greeting for 1881. A large man in a red suit sits in a chair in front of a large, cooked turkey. He wears a white chef's hat and has a mustache and goatee. The card is printed in green ink.

Trade Card for Milton Wolf, Art Dealer

Trade Card for Milton Wolf, Art Dealer

This trade card for Milton Wolf, an art dealer, features a basket of red roses. The card states that Wolf's business is located at 702 Chestnut Street, second floor in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card has a plain white background. The back of the card is blank.

Continental Clothing Hall Advertising Trade Token

Continental Clothing Hall Advertising Trade Token

An advertising trade token for the Continental Clothing Hall, located at 930 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The token was issued in 1876. The obverse features the business's name and address; the reverse depicts a Minuteman and the years 1776 and 1876.

Letter from A. Bacharach & Co. to R. Loewenstein & Co. Regarding Damaged Coat, October 21, 1880

Letter from A. Bacharach & Co. to R. Loewenstein & Co. Regarding Damaged Coat, October 21, 1880

A letter dated October 21, 1880, from A. Bacharach & Co. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to R. Loewenstein & Co. in Mora, New Mexico, declining a $3.00 allowance for a damaged coat and offering $2.00 instead. The letter is contained within an advertisement envelope from A. Bacharach & Co. at 409 Market Street, Philadelphia. The letter was written by A. Bacharach and addressed to R. Loewenstein.

Trade Card for Sternberger's Furniture Store

Trade Card for Sternberger's Furniture Store

This trade card advertises Sternberger's Furniture Store, located at 115 North Second Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card displays the Sternberger's Furniture Store name in large letters, alongside the address and the phrase 'Fine Furniture.' The back of the card has full advertisement text.

Trade Card for Fels & Co.'s Toilet Soaps

Trade Card for Fels & Co.'s Toilet Soaps

This trade card advertises Fels & Co.'s toilet soaps, including Lilly's. The card features a woman holding a bar of soap and standing in front of a mirror. [The Fels family were active in the German-Jewish community of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and went on to found the brand Fels-Naphtha soap.] The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Shoneman Brothers, Fancy Goods, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Shoneman Brothers, Fancy Goods, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, purveyors of fancy goods, located at 116, 118 & 120 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a Black man hanging out of a window, possibly intended as a form of advertising or a humorous caricature. The imagery contains elements that some viewers might consider racist. The style of the illustration and the overall design of the card suggest it is from the late 19th century. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Bachman & Marx, Clothiers

Trade Card for Bachman & Marx, Clothiers

This trade card advertises Bachman & Marx, clothiers located at the corner of 5th and Market Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a winter scene with snow-covered buildings and a horse-drawn carriage. The back of the card features a full advertisement for the business.

Trade Card for Sternberger's Furniture

Trade Card for Sternberger's Furniture

This trade card advertises Sternberger's Furniture, located at 1218 Market Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card features a wintry scene depicting a church and a graveyard. The background includes trees, snow, and a fence. The back of the card features an advertisement featuring a goose on a bag of feathers.

Trade Card for Friedberger & Strouse, Dress Trimmings and Fancy Goods

Trade Card for Friedberger & Strouse, Dress Trimmings and Fancy Goods

This trade card advertises Friedberger & Strouse, a Philadelphia-based retailer of dress trimmings and fancy goods. The card features a black maid holding a white baby who is crying. The front of the card includes the address: 111, 113, & 115 North Eighth Street. The back of the card is blank. This trade card is problematic and insensitive due to its racialized imagery. It is also worth noting that this image was likely a common form of marketing in this period and is an important document in the history of racial representation in American advertising.

Trade Card for Morris Myers, The Clothier

Trade Card for Morris Myers, The Clothier

This trade card advertises Morris Myers, a clothier located at 16 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card displays an illustration of a figure, possibly Don Quixote, in a dark blue suit, a light-colored cravat, and a white-feathered hat, standing in a street setting. The figure stands on a stone pavement surrounded by ornate, brick buildings. The buildings are depicted in the background. The image is reminiscent of the Spanish romance of the 17th century by Miguel de Cervantes, _Don Quixote_. [Morris Myers, a prominent clothier in Philadelphia, was listed in the _Jewish Encyclopedia_ of 1906]. The back of the card displays the advertisement for the business.

Trade Card for Isaacs', Clothing Merchants

Trade Card for Isaacs', Clothing Merchants

This trade card advertises Isaacs', a clothing merchant located at 1726 Ridge Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a delicate illustration of a woman's hand holding roses. The back of the card provides additional business information.

Trade Card for Levi Brothers, Clothiers

Trade Card for Levi Brothers, Clothiers

This trade card advertises Levi Brothers, clothiers located at the southwest corner of 6th and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a woman's hand holding a bouquet of roses. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Importers and Retailers of Japanese Goods

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Importers and Retailers of Japanese Goods

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., a retailer of Japanese goods located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The card is one of five featuring Japanese woodblock prints. The image is a woodblock print featuring a Japanese woman dressed in kimono standing in a garden, with a mountain in the background. The card has a red border. The back is blank.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co. - 1026 Chestnut St., Philadelphia

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co. - 1026 Chestnut St., Philadelphia

This trade card for P. Fleischner & Co., located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, features a Japanese-style print. This is one of five cards in a set depicting Japanese scenes or imagery. The front of the card displays a Japanese print scene with a a central figure in the print is a young woman holding a fan and wearing a traditional Japanese kimono. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Artists' Materials

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Artists' Materials

This trade card is one of a three-card set, advertising P. Fleischner & Co., located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Each card features a different Japanese print, featuring a variety of colorful scenes and figures. The card shown here portrays a group of figures gathered on a hillside overlooking a landscape. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Art Importers

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Art Importers

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., importers of art. The card shows a Japanese print with a floral design, a red background, and a gold frame. The back of the card has been left blank. This card is part of a set of four trade cards featuring Japanese prints. The card lists the company's address at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Importers and Dealers in Japanese Goods

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Importers and Dealers in Japanese Goods

This is one of five trade cards featuring Japanese prints. The card advertises P. Fleischner & Co. located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a reproduction of a Japanese woodcut print depicting a man and woman in a landscape setting. The card has a red border and is printed in black and white. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a clothing store located at 5th South and Passyunk Ave. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an image of a boat on a pond. The back of the card is blank. [N. Snellenburg & Co. later became Snellenburg Department Store.]

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum & Co., a dry goods store located at 208 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a child tossing a pillow in the air with an exaggerated expression. The back of the card has a full advertisement.

Trade Card for E. Nunes, Clothier

Trade Card for E. Nunes, Clothier

This is one of five comical trade cards advertising E. Nunes, a clothier located on the corner of 5th, Montgomery, and Germantown Avenues in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This card features a skeleton dancing. The front of the card features a red background with black text. The back of the card features a Christmas story advertisement. The back of the card features black ink on a white background.

Trade Card for D. Klein & Bro., Clothing Merchants

Trade Card for D. Klein & Bro., Clothing Merchants

This trade card advertises D. Klein & Bro., a clothing merchant located at 918 Market Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a depiction of Santa Claus. The back provides additional advertising information and notes that the business was established in 1854. [Klein & Brother may have been a family business].

Trade Card for Simon C. Levy, Jeweler

Trade Card for Simon C. Levy, Jeweler

This trade card advertises Simon C. Levy, a jeweler with locations at 1817 Ridge Avenue and 1405 Fairmont Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a rose. The back of the card is blank. [The donor collection also includes a gilded interior sign for the store at 1817 Ridge Avenue.]

Trade Card: Benjamin Israel, Clothing and Fancy Goods, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Benjamin Israel, Clothing and Fancy Goods, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises Benjamin Israel's business located at 806 Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card (Image 1) shows an illustration featuring a design element suggestive of clothing or textiles, and an unusual punched-out section that may have been designed for needlework or a similar craft. The back of the card (Image 2) is blank. The card's design and style suggest an early date, consistent with the approximate date of 1875.

Trade Card for Levi Brothers, Clothing Store

Trade Card for Levi Brothers, Clothing Store

This trade card advertises Levi Brothers, a clothing store located at Sixth and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of two puppies standing side by side, looking to the right. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card: Levi Brothers, Clothiers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Levi Brothers, Clothiers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Levi Brothers, clothiers located at Sixth & South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a child dressed in what appears to be an oriental costume. The style of the clothing and the child's pose may reflect prevailing stereotypes of Asian cultures at the time. The back of the card features a full advertisement and is dated Fall 1891. The imagery on the front of the card is potentially problematic given its depiction of a child in stereotypical Asian attire. Further research is needed to properly contextualize and assess the full implications of this image.

Trade Card for Marks Brothers, Hatters and Furriers

Trade Card for Marks Brothers, Hatters and Furriers

This trade card advertises Marks Brothers, hatters and furriers, located at Eighth and Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of two monkeys dressed in military uniforms. One of the monkeys is wearing a red hat with a feather. The back of the card provides a full advertisement for the business.

Trade Card for Marks Brothers, Clothiers

Trade Card for Marks Brothers, Clothiers

This trade card advertises Marks Brothers, clothiers located at Eighth and Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features two stylized fighting cats. The back of the card has a full advertisement for the business.

Newspaper: National Gazette and Literary Register, August 28, 1821

Newspaper: National Gazette and Literary Register, August 28, 1821

Issue of the National Gazette and Literary Register newspaper from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated August 28, 1821. This issue contains mentions of a model of an Onalashka with bow and arrows, a fragment of the temple of Minerva by Levy, a drawing by Albert Davis at the Deaf & Dumb Institute, a gold coin of Portugal by M. Furst, and other news items. The newspaper was donated to the Franklin Institute. The issue highlights the work of Moritz Furst, a Jewish Hungarian engraver and medalist who worked in Philadelphia.

Letter from Joseph Gratz to Benjamin Gratz, Philadelphia, November 9, 1810

Letter from Joseph Gratz to Benjamin Gratz, Philadelphia, November 9, 1810

Three-page letter (8" x 9.5") written by Joseph Gratz to his brother Benjamin Gratz on November 9, 1810, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter discusses family matters while Benjamin was traveling in Europe. It is an early example of correspondence between the two brothers, who were sons of prominent Philadelphia merchant Michael Gratz and the brother of Rebecca Gratz.

Letter from Moses Michael Hays to Michael Gratz, June 4, 1765

Letter from Moses Michael Hays to Michael Gratz, June 4, 1765

A half-page letter dated June 4, 1765, from Moses Michael Hays in New York to Michael Gratz in Philadelphia. Hays requests Gratz forward an enclosed letter (now missing) to Abraham Sarzedas in Charleston, South Carolina, via Isaac DaCosta. The letter also mentions an enclosed letter for Elias Miranda and Hays's wishes for Gratz's upcoming business trip to Curaçao. The cover is addressed to Gratz but notes it is "in favor Mr. Levy."

Trade Card for Levi Bros. Clothiers

Trade Card for Levi Bros. Clothiers

This trade card advertises Levi Bros., a clothing store located at 6th and South Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features two black figures holding a sign. The image is a caricature. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Friedberger & Strouse, Clothiers, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Friedberger & Strouse, Clothiers, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises Friedberger & Strouse, clothiers with locations at 111, 113 & 115 North 8th Street and 733 Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a storefront with a black man hanging a sign out of a window. The illustration style is somewhat caricatured. The back of the card is blank. The image reflects the social context of the late 19th century and includes problematic racial imagery.

Trade Card for Wiener Brothers, Importers and Dealers in Fine Groceries

Trade Card for Wiener Brothers, Importers and Dealers in Fine Groceries

This trade card advertises Wiener Brothers, importers and dealers in fine groceries at 1227 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card displays a stylized illustration of a harbor scene. It features a ship docked in a bustling port with boats, warehouses, and buildings in the background. The water and sky are depicted in shades of blue and green. The back of the card is blank.

Articles of Agreement between Levy & Benjamin S. Solomon & Company and Martin Ray, November 21, 1818

Articles of Agreement between Levy & Benjamin S. Solomon & Company and Martin Ray, November 21, 1818

Articles of Agreement between Levy & Benjamin S. Solomon & Company and Martin Ray, superintendent, regarding the manufacture and sale of tobacco, snuff, and chocolate. The agreement, dated November 21, 1818, includes a clause requiring Ray to maintain secrecy regarding the company's production methods. This three-page folio document (16" x 10") is part of a larger collection related to the Solomons brothers' business operations in Albany, New York, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Advertisement for Cohen's Drug & Apothecary Stores in the *National Gazette and Literary Register*, June 30, 1821

Advertisement for Cohen's Drug & Apothecary Stores in the *National Gazette and Literary Register*, June 30, 1821

An advertisement for Cohen's Drug & Apothecary Stores, located at the Northeast corner of 4th and Spruce Streets and at 239 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This advertisement appeared in the *National Gazette and Literary Register* on June 30, 1821. The issue also includes a lengthy article on the Moors in Spain, with a significant portion dedicated to the Golden Age of Jewry under Moorish rule, reprinted from a May 1821 article in the *Retrospective Review*.

Appeal for Aid to Moroccan Jewish Refugees: A Broadside from Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, December 25, 1859

Appeal for Aid to Moroccan Jewish Refugees: A Broadside from Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, December 25, 1859

Four-page broadside issued by Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia on December 25, 1859, documenting their appeal for funds to aid Moroccan Jewish refugees who had fled to Gibraltar. The first page announces the collection, listing committee members and contributors. The third page includes letters from Gibraltar and resolutions of British Jewish organizations.

Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia: Annual Seating Sale Advertisement, 1881

Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia: Annual Seating Sale Advertisement, 1881

Printed broadside advertising the annual sale of seats in Congregation Mikveh Israel synagogue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated 1881, it includes details on pricing for various seat classes (upstairs and downstairs), annual fees for members and renters, and rules for seat renters. The broadside also notes that unpurchased seats will be auctioned on September 11, 1881. Extracts from the Board of Directors' meeting minutes of March and June 1881 are included.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Clothiers

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Clothiers

This trade card for Shoneman Brothers, clothiers, is located at 116 & 118 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a colorful depiction of birds in flight, with a floral motif below. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Philadelphia Button House, S. Shoneman, Proprietor

Trade Card: Philadelphia Button House, S. Shoneman, Proprietor

This trade card advertises the Philadelphia Button House, owned by S. Shoneman. The front of the card features a prominent display of the shop's name, "Philadelphia Button House," likely in a stylized font. A yellow rose is also depicted, possibly as a decorative element or a symbol of the business. The address, 101 S. 11th Street, is clearly printed. The back of the card contains a price list for buttons, providing a detailed catalog of various button types and their respective costs.

Trade Card for D. Cohen, Clothier

Trade Card for D. Cohen, Clothier

This trade card advertises D. Cohen, a clothier located at 31 & 33 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a dog that is embossed into the paper. The back of the card is blank. The card is vertically oriented and measures approximately 3.5 inches by 2.25 inches.

Trade Card for Sternberger's

Trade Card for Sternberger's

This trade card advertises Sternberger's, a furniture store located at 1218 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a boy holding a flag, with birds flying around him. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Gerson's Clothing Store, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Gerson's Clothing Store, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Gerson's, described as "The largest Clothing Store in the West." The front of the card depicts a Christmas scene featuring Santa Claus with a Christmas tree. The illustration style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card displays the store's address: 2246 N. Front Street, Philadelphia.

Trade Card for E. Nunes, Clothing Store

Trade Card for E. Nunes, Clothing Store

The front of this trade card features a charming illustration of a mother and her children. The children are depicted playing in a garden or park setting, while the mother looks on. The back of the card lists the business's location at the corner of Fifth and Germantown Avenue in Philadelphia. The card also includes a full advertisement detailing the products and services offered by the business. This card is printed on thick, cardstock-like paper and features a yellow-orange border, while the main body of the card is white.

Trade Card: David H. Solis, Children's Clothing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: David H. Solis, Children's Clothing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises David H. Solis, a children's clothing store located at 730 Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a charming illustration of children in what appears to be a pastry shop or confectionery. The children are dressed in what seems to be contemporary clothing from the late 19th century, suggesting a connection to the business's focus on children's attire. The image is likely used to evoke feelings of childhood joy and connect the store with positive associations. The address, "730 Arch Street," is prominently displayed on the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for David H. Solis, Fancy Grocer

Trade Card for David H. Solis, Fancy Grocer

The front of this trade card advertises David H. Solis, a Fancy Grocer located at 730 Arch Street, Philadelphia. It features a lively illustration of children inside a bakery, showcasing a variety of pastries and baked goods. The background shows a pastry shop with a wooden counter and shelves stacked with treats. The children are dressed in colorful outfits, including red, yellow, and blue. This creates a vibrant and inviting scene that emphasizes the quality and abundance of the products offered by Solis. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Goldsmith's

Trade Card for Goldsmith's

The trade card advertises Goldsmith's, a clothing store located at 726 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of Jack and Jill, a popular nursery rhyme figure, with a red background. The bottom part of the card displays the business address. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Goldsmith's, Clothing Store

Trade Card for Goldsmith's, Clothing Store

This trade card advertises Goldsmith's, a clothing store located at 726 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a scene of children washing clothes. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: Ridge Avenue Merchants, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Ridge Avenue Merchants, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This blue trade card features numerous advertisements for businesses located on Ridge Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front displays multiple advertisements, including one prominently featuring S. C. Levy & Co. at 1817 Ridge Avenue. Other businesses advertised include W. H. Longwell, F. J. Weiss, Great American 5 and 10 Cent Stores, and Baxter's. The types of businesses represented encompass a wide range of goods and services, suggesting a bustling commercial district. The back of the card features the lyrics to a song titled "A Violet from Mother's Grave."

Trade Card for Isaac Cohen, Loan Broker

Trade Card for Isaac Cohen, Loan Broker

This blue trade card advertises the business of Isaac Cohen, a loan broker. The front of the card displays a simple illustration of a dog in front of a small house. The address is listed as S.E. Corner Tenth and Parrish Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The back of the card contains a full advertisement with a sign of three balls, a symbol often associated with pawn shops. The three balls represent the three golden balls on the coat of arms of the Medici family in Florence, Italy.

Trade Card: Benjamin Israel, Clothing and Notions, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Benjamin Israel, Clothing and Notions, Philadelphia

This blue trade card advertises Benjamin Israel's business located at 806 Arch Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features the address prominently displayed. The phrase "their is no place like home" is incorporated into a design that has been punched out, possibly for thread work or decorative purposes. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Blumenthal Bros. & Co.

Trade Card for Blumenthal Bros. & Co.

This trade card advertises Blumenthal Bros. & Co., a clothing store located at 44, 46 & 48 North Third Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a lithograph of a new building. The card is orange and printed on blue card stock. The back of the card is blank.

Levy Bros. & Co. Christmas Advertisement, 1890

Levy Bros. & Co. Christmas Advertisement, 1890

This is a children's book, likely a giveaway item, published around 1890 by Levy Brothers & Co. of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It features Christmas stories and includes an advertisement for Levy Bros. & Co. on the back cover. The book cover is stamped with "Compliments of Levy Brothers & Co....211 to 217 N. Eighth Street, Philadelphia."

Carey & Hart's Catalogue of Choice, Rare, and Valuable Books

Carey & Hart's Catalogue of Choice, Rare, and Valuable Books

This is a catalog from the Philadelphia publishing firm Carey & Hart, published in 1839. It advertises a collection of English books described as "choice, rare, and valuable." The catalog lists titles and likely includes pricing information for each item, showcasing the diverse range of literature offered by Carey & Hart. The catalog was printed at the firm's location at the corner of Fourth and Chestnut Streets in Philadelphia.

Pennsylvania Packet, December 24, 1789: Publication of the Ninth Amendment

Pennsylvania Packet, December 24, 1789: Publication of the Ninth Amendment

Newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 24, 1789. This issue features the publication of the Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution, affirming that the enumeration of specific rights does not deny or disparage others retained by the people. The newspaper also includes advertisements, one notably calling for a meeting to pursue land claims for the Indiana Company.

Promissory Note Payable to John Brown

Promissory Note Payable to John Brown

A promissory note payable for $1500.00 in 90 days to John Brown. The note is dated June 17, 1795, and is endorsed on the verso by John Brown, E. Ewald, and Alex Fullerton. This is reportedly the only known commercial record of Abraham Lindo's presence in Philadelphia. Additional names mentioned in connection with the note are A. Lindo and Holmes & Rainey.

Letter from William Frank to Jacobs & Meyer & Co., Philadelphia, July 19, 1847

Letter from William Frank to Jacobs & Meyer & Co., Philadelphia, July 19, 1847

This letter, written in German and English, is from William Frank of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to the Jewish firm of Jacobs & Meyer & Co. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated July 19, 1847, it concerns a three-hundred-dollar draft. The letter is significant as it's the earliest known correspondence from William Frank, a pioneer of Pittsburgh's Jewish community.

The Olean Advocate, June 10, 1837: Article on Mammoth Cave

The Olean Advocate, June 10, 1837: Article on Mammoth Cave

Newspaper clipping from the Olean Advocate, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on June 10, 1837. The clipping features a full-column article detailing the history of Mammoth Cave in Kentucky, including its ownership by Hyman Gratz from 1812 to 1838 and its exploitation of saltpeter deposits during the War of 1812. The article also mentions the cave's subsequent sale to Franklin Gorin in 1838.

Broadside Advertisement for Pitkin & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1875

Broadside Advertisement for Pitkin & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1875

A two-page broadside advertisement from Pitkin & Co. of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1875. One page advertises "Uniforms for the Presidential Campaign" (likely for Ulysses S. Grant), while the other lists surplus government property for sale, including military overcoats, jackets, blankets, and shoes. The broadside was mailed in its original envelope.

Carte-de-Visite Portrait of Abraham Hart

Carte-de-Visite Portrait of Abraham Hart

Carte-de-visite (CDV) portrait photograph of Abraham Hart (1810-1885), a prominent Philadelphia publisher and Hebrew leader. Inscribed and signed to his friend, fellow publisher J. B. Lippincott. The photograph was taken by Frederick Gutekunst in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, likely between 1860 and 1885. Hart co-founded the publishing firm Carey & Hart in 1829 and was a leader in Philadelphia's Jewish community.

Power of Attorney: Henry Drinker to John Ewing, March 3, 1807

Power of Attorney: Henry Drinker to John Ewing, March 3, 1807

Power of Attorney document signed by Henry Drinker, witnessed by William Drinker and Abraham Mitchell, appointing John Ewing as his attorney. The document, dated March 3, 1807, pertains to a land matter in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, involving Drinker and the deceased Abel James. The document is written in legible ink on hand laid paper and features clear, bold signatures and seals.

Sheet Music: The Grave of Uncle True

Sheet Music: The Grave of Uncle True

Sheet music for "The Grave of Uncle True," lyrics by Jefferson Henri Nones, music by H. S. Colman. Published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by Beek & Lawton in 1854. Based on a character from Maria Susanna Cummins' novel *The Lamplighter*. The sheet music features a pictorial cover depicting a graveyard scene.

Bill of Exchange from C. Dutih & Wachsmith to Barnett & Co., December 31, 1794

Bill of Exchange from C. Dutih & Wachsmith to Barnett & Co., December 31, 1794

Bill of exchange dated December 31, 1794, drawn by C. Dutih & Wachsmith in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and endorsed to Barnett & Co. of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The bill of exchange represents a transaction between businesses, highlighting international commerce between the Netherlands and the United States in the late 18th century. Nathan Barnett, who is mentioned in relation to this bill, was a member of Mikvah Israel and originally from Holland. His wife, Elizabeth (Sheprah) Barnett, later married Naphtaly Hart.

Receipt for Clothing Purchased by Michael Gratz, Philadelphia, June 23, 1773

Receipt for Clothing Purchased by Michael Gratz, Philadelphia, June 23, 1773

A handwritten receipt issued on June 23, 1773, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, documenting the purchase of clothing by Michael Gratz from Allen McLean. The receipt details the specific items purchased and their costs. The merchant's signature is distinct from the body of the text, suggesting that it may have been written by Michael Gratz himself.

Pennsylvania Packet and the General Advertiser: September 6, 1772

Pennsylvania Packet and the General Advertiser: September 6, 1772

Issue of the Pennsylvania Packet and the General Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 6, 1772. This issue features a large advertisement offering a reward for the apprehension of Isaac Jacobs and Emanuel Lyon, Jewish peddlers accused of nefarious dealings. The advertisement includes woodcut illustrations of the peddlers and detailed descriptions of their activities. The newspaper's masthead includes an illustration of a sailing ship.

Deed for Land in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1803

Deed for Land in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1803

This document is a deed for a parcel of land located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated September 19, 1803. The deed was signed by Israel Israel, who is described as the Sheriff and later the Grand Master of the Masonic Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. The deed is beautifully penned and lettered on large parchment. The property is described as being located at Broad and Third Streets in Center City, Philadelphia.

Invitation to the Unveiling and Dedication of a Monument Emblematic of Religious Liberty, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 22, 1876

Invitation to the Unveiling and Dedication of a Monument Emblematic of Religious Liberty, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 22, 1876

Invitation to attend the unveiling and dedication ceremonies of a monument emblematic of Religious Liberty at the Centennial Grounds, Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, on Thanksgiving Day, November 22, 1876, at 12:00 PM. The invitation is a four-page, single-folded leaf printed with a bold heading and the names of the president, chairman, and other committee members. The monument was a statue by the sculptor Moses Ezekiel.

The Purim Polka: Sheet Music by Harry York

The Purim Polka: Sheet Music by Harry York

Six-page sheet music for piano, "THE PURIM POLKA Composed for the Piano by Harry York [dedicated] to Miss Annie Simons." Published in 1856 in Philadelphia by S. Winner & Co. The sheet music features an elaborate cover page. This may be the only known copy.

General Siegel's March: Sheet Music Dedicated to Major A. J. Cohen

General Siegel's March: Sheet Music Dedicated to Major A. J. Cohen

Six-page sheet music titled "General Siegel's March," composed by Adolph Birgfeld and published in 1861 by Lee and Walker in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The sheet music is dedicated to Major A. J. Cohen, Assistant Inspector General of the Philadelphia Home Guards. Features a portrait of Major Cohen on the cover.

Sheriff's Sale: Israel Hyman's Stock, Goodwill, and Fixtures

Sheriff's Sale: Israel Hyman's Stock, Goodwill, and Fixtures

A broadside announcing a sheriff's sale of the stock, goodwill, and fixtures of Israel Hyman's gents' furnishing, dry goods, and trimming store. Issued by the Sheriff's Office, Philadelphia, on January 24, 1876, the sale was scheduled for January 31, 1876, at 330 North Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Autograph Letter Signed, Isaac Moses to Moses Myers, August 8, 1784

Autograph Letter Signed, Isaac Moses to Moses Myers, August 8, 1784

Autograph letter signed by Isaac Moses to Moses Myers, dated August 8, 1784. Written from New York, New York, the letter discusses business matters, including the shipwreck of the North Britain, family news, and financial concerns. The recipient, Moses Myers, was a merchant in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This letter offers insight into colonial American Jewish life and business practices.

Receipt from Lippincott Auction: Sale of Wines and Champagnes for T. I. Tobias, Philadelphia, August 3, 1841

Receipt from Lippincott Auction: Sale of Wines and Champagnes for T. I. Tobias, Philadelphia, August 3, 1841

Receipt from the Lippincott auction house to T. I. Tobias for the sale of wines and champagnes. The receipt, dated August 3, 1841, details the sale of Tobias's wines and champagnes at auction. Accompanying the receipt are two handwritten letters and an invoice discussing shipments, sales, and quality issues related to the wines and champagnes. The materials are addressed to Tobias in New York and involve the Jewish merchants Joseph Moss and Edward Moss.

Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, December 6, 1791

Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, December 6, 1791

Issue of Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 6, 1791. This issue contains an advertisement for Isaac Cohen, a doctor and surgeon, who recently arrived from Hamburg and is staying with M. Hamburg. The newspaper also announces the opening of the First Bank of the United States.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Trimming & Fancy Goods

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Trimming & Fancy Goods

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a store selling trimming and fancy goods, located at 116, 118, 120, & 122 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a comical scene of a goat-drawn cart carrying children, highlighting the lighthearted spirit of the business. The design suggests a focus on children's goods, possibly toys or decorative items for children's rooms. The card dates from approximately 1882. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Girard Clothing House

Trade Card for Girard Clothing House

This trade card advertises the Girard Clothing House located at 1132 North 2nd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a drawing of a chicken and a dog fighting. This illustration appears to be a popular choice for trade cards. The card indicates that the Girard Clothing House is managed by S. Silberman.

Bill of Exchange: Moses Castella to Elizer & Jacob Montefiore, July 26, 1796

Bill of Exchange: Moses Castella to Elizer & Jacob Montefiore, July 26, 1796

A partly printed bill of exchange for £369.6.8 Sterling, payable sixty days after sight, from Moses Castella in Philadelphia to Thomas Ewing in London, on account of Elizer & Jacob Montefiore in London. Dated July 26, 1796. Accompanied by a manuscript note detailing transaction fees and a notarized manuscript document. The document bears several cancelled endorsements and a blind-embossed tax stamp.

Philadelphia Jury Duty Broadside, March 14, 1808

Philadelphia Jury Duty Broadside, March 14, 1808

A broadside listing 48 jurors for the Second Period, Nisi Prius in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 14, 1808. The broadside cites a court order regarding jury selection procedures. The names of many Pennsylvania residents are included.

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond Issued to Joseph L. Moss

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond Issued to Joseph L. Moss

One of ten six percent loan bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia on November 7, 1854. This particular bond was issued to Joseph L. Moss. The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. Each bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. These bonds, issued in varying amounts from $100 to $9,000, were issued to Jewish organizations and investors in Philadelphia. Five are dated in the 1850s; four in the 1860s; and one in 1872.

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond, Issued to Henry Myer Phillips and Constant Guillon

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond, Issued to Henry Myer Phillips and Constant Guillon

One of ten intricately illustrated six percent bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia. This particular bond, dated September 15, 1854, was issued to Henry Myer Phillips and Constant Guillon. The bonds feature detailed illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and other imagery. The bond is part of a collection issued to Jewish organizations and individuals in Philadelphia during the 1850s and 1860s. The bonds show signs of age but are largely in excellent condition.

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond

One of ten interest-bearing bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia. This particular bond, dated September 15, 1854, was issued to "Har Nevah Lodge No. 12 in trust for K. Goldberg, Joseph Cohen, R. Brunswick, S. Hamerschlay and M. Reese." The bonds feature elaborate illustrations, including the Philadelphia City Hall complex, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, and Benjamin Franklin. Each bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. The collection includes bonds issued to various Jewish organizations and prominent Philadelphia Jewish individuals, including Henry Myer Phillips and his companion Constant Guillon.

Collection of Ten City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bonds Issued to Jewish Organizations and Individuals

Collection of Ten City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bonds Issued to Jewish Organizations and Individuals

Collection of ten interest-bearing bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia. Each bond is elaborately printed and features illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. Issued in various denominations from $100 to $9,000, the bonds were issued to Jewish organizations and individuals in Philadelphia between 1854 and 1872. Notable recipients include Joseph L. Moss, Isaac J. Phillips (Treasurer of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society), S. Tobias, S. M. Etting, Philip Nathans, and Har Nevah Lodge No. 12 (B'nai B'rith). Two bonds are issued to Henry Myer Phillips, a prominent Philadelphia attorney and one of Pennsylvania's first Jewish congressmen, and his companion, Constant Guillon.

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond

A six percent loan bearer bond issued by the City of Philadelphia on January 13, 1872. This bond, part of a collection of ten, was issued to "Har Nevah Lodge No. 12 in trust for K. Goldberg, Joseph Cohen, R. Brunswick, S. Hamerschlay and M. Reese." The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. The collection includes bonds issued to various Jewish organizations and investors in Philadelphia, with amounts ranging from $100 to $9,000. Five bonds are dated in the 1850s, four in the 1860s, and one in 1872. Prominent recipients include Joseph L. Moss, Isaac J. Phillips, S. Tobias, S. M. Etting, Philip Nathans, and Aaron J. Seligman. Two bonds are issued to Henry Myer Phillips and his companion, Constant Guillon.

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond, Issued to Har Nevah Lodge No. 12

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond, Issued to Har Nevah Lodge No. 12

One of ten bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia for a Six Per Cent Loan. This particular bond, dated January 3, 1862, was issued to "Har Nevah Lodge No. 12 in trust for K. Goldberg, Joseph Cohen, R. Brunswick, S. Hamerschlay and M. Reese." The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, and Benjamin Franklin. Each bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. The bonds in the collection vary in amounts from $100 to $9,000 and were issued to various Jewish organizations and individuals in Philadelphia between the 1850s and 1872.

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond

One of ten interest-bearing bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia. This particular bond, dated September 15, 1854, is issued "in trust for K. Goldberg, Joseph Cohen, R. Brunswick, S. Hamerschlay and M. Reese" of Har Nevah Lodge No. 12. The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. The bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. This collection of bonds were issued to various Jewish organizations and individuals in Philadelphia between the 1850s and 1872, and includes bonds issued to prominent figures such as Joseph L. Moss, Isaac J. Phillips, S. Tobias, S. M. Etting, Philip Nathans, and Aaron J. Seligman. Two bonds are issued to Henry Myer Phillips and Constant Guillon.

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bonds (1850s-1872)

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bonds (1850s-1872)

Collection of ten interest-bearing six per cent loan bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia between the 1850s and 1872. Issued to various Jewish organizations and individuals, including prominent figures such as Isaac J. Phillips, Treasurer of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society; S. M. Etting; Philip Nathans; and Henry Myer Phillips. The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and other imagery. Each bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. Bond denominations range from $100 to $9,000.

City of Philadelphia Six Percent Loan Bonds (1855-1872)

City of Philadelphia Six Percent Loan Bonds (1855-1872)

Collection of nine out of ten interest-bearing bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia. Dated between May 22, 1855, and 1872, these bonds were issued in varying amounts from $100 to $9,000 to Jewish organizations and individuals in Philadelphia. The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. Each bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. Among the bondholders were prominent Philadelphians including Joseph L. Moss, Isaac J. Phillips (Treasurer of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society), S. Tobias, S. M. Etting, Philip Nathans, and Henry Myer Phillips.

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bonds (1850s-1872)

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bonds (1850s-1872)

Collection of ten interest-bearing bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia between the 1850s and 1872. Each bond features illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. The bonds were issued in varying amounts, ranging from $100 to $9,000, to Jewish organizations and individuals in Philadelphia. One bond, dated April 1, 1861, is specifically made out to "Har Nevah Lodge No. 12 in trust for K. Goldberg, Joseph Cohen, R. Brunswick, S. Hamerschlay, and M. Reese". Other notable recipients include prominent figures such as Joseph L. Moss, Isaac J. Phillips (Treasurer of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society), S. Tobias, S. M. Etting, Philip Nathans, Aaron J. Seligman, and Henry Myer Phillips (a congressman and leading authority on colonial currency). Two bonds were issued to Henry Myer Phillips and his companion, Constant Guillon.

Panorama of Philadelphia: Chestnut Street, East of Fifth

Panorama of Philadelphia: Chestnut Street, East of Fifth

Hand-colored lithograph depicting a street scene on Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, east of Fifth Street. The view includes the stores of J. Levy & Co., Bailey & Kitchen, W. E. Warburton, and Wriggens & Warder, as well as a portion of Congress Hall. Published by Schnabel, Finkeldey & Demme in Philadelphia in 1856. The lithograph measures 225 x 290 mm and is framed. Provenance: Martin P. Snyder.

Trade Card for Fernberger Bros., Rye Whiskey Dealers

Trade Card for Fernberger Bros., Rye Whiskey Dealers

This trade card advertises Fernberger Bros., rye whiskey dealers located at 1230 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a black-and-white illustration of a man in a top hat sitting in a chair with a drink and a glass of water on a table. The card lists prices for rye whiskey and includes information about Fernberger Bros. [All the brothers were active in Jewish affairs.] The back of the card is blank.

Court Record: John Wister's Account against Lyon Lepman, Philadelphia, October 3, 1746

Court Record: John Wister's Account against Lyon Lepman, Philadelphia, October 3, 1746

A one-page court document (198 x 324 mm) from Philadelphia, dated October 3, 1746. The document details an account from March 1, 1743/4, by Philadelphia merchant John Wister for fabrics and clothing sold to Lyon Lepman. Partial payment was made by Messrs. Levy and Franks on Lepman's behalf. The document includes a complaint from Wister regarding an outstanding balance and notes that Lepman was a storekeeper in Frederick County, Virginia. The document is signed by Wister and Sheriff Septimus Robinson. This record is significant for its early representation of commercial activity between Jewish merchants in Philadelphia.

Letter from Oscar B. Teller to Cyrus Adler, September 13, 1889

Letter from Oscar B. Teller to Cyrus Adler, September 13, 1889

A three-page letter written by prominent Philadelphia attorney Oscar B. Teller to noted Jewish scholar Cyrus Adler on September 13, 1889. The letter discusses historical research on the application of Blue Laws in Pennsylvania regarding Jews, and important Jewish matters in Europe, including Teller's diplomatic efforts and the Baroness Hirsch's failing health. The letter is on Teller's printed letterhead.

Financial Receipts of Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, 1850-1854

Financial Receipts of Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, 1850-1854

Five printed receipts, partially completed in ink, documenting charitable donations to Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia between 1850 and 1854. Each receipt includes the donor's name and, in at least one instance, the signature of Hyman Gratz, Vice President. The receipts are in English and contain partial Hebrew text. Two of the five receipts are present in this record.

Five Receipts of Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, 1850-1854

Five Receipts of Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, 1850-1854

Five printed receipts, four complete and one partially completed, documenting charitable donations to Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The receipts span the years 1850-1854. Four of the receipts include the donor's name and signature. One receipt is signed by Hyman Gratz, Vice President. The receipts are written in English and contain partial Hebrew words.

Broadside: Appeal for Contributions to the Society of the United Hebrew Charities, Philadelphia, October 1880

Broadside: Appeal for Contributions to the Society of the United Hebrew Charities, Philadelphia, October 1880

Printed broadside (5 x 8 inches) appealing for contributions to the Society of the United Hebrew Charities in Philadelphia. Dated "Phila.; Tishri 5641 / Oct. 1880," the broadside features a bold heading "TO THE CONGREGATION MIKVE ISRAEL" and two short paragraphs describing the urgent needs of the poor and requesting donations. The broadside includes a printed signature of Charles Cohen, Parnas, and instructions for sending pledges. This item is not recorded in Singerman's bibliography.

Billhead - Arnold, Nusbaum and Nirdlinger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 1, 1860

Billhead - Arnold, Nusbaum and Nirdlinger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 1, 1860

Billhead from Arnold, Nusbaum and Nirdlinger, a wholesale clothing warehouse located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated November 1, 1860. The billhead records the receipt of payment from Congregation Mikveh Israel for a quantity of 'silk' purchased from the store. The bill lists an item, likely a type of fabric. The billhead has a printed header with an ornate style of lettering. The address of the business is included on the billhead.

Shipping Record: Hirsh & Bros., Liverpool to Philadelphia, April 3, 1876

Shipping Record: Hirsh & Bros., Liverpool to Philadelphia, April 3, 1876

Shipping record documenting the shipment of goods from Hirsh & Bros. in Liverpool, England to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on April 3, 1876. The record notes a date of September 2, 1875, possibly indicating an earlier date related to the shipment's preparation. The document includes details related to the port of entry and the involvement of Mason Hirsh.

Trade Card: Elias P. Levy, Boys' and Youth's Clothing, Philadelphia, PA

Trade Card: Elias P. Levy, Boys' and Youth's Clothing, Philadelphia, PA

This trade card advertises Elias P. Levy's boys' and youth's clothing store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features text-based design, clearly displaying the business name, 'Elias Levy Boys and Youth Clothing,' and its address, '434 North 8th,' and that it's a 'Liliputian Store for Youth'. The back of the card is blank. The overall style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic.

Last Will and Testament of Hyman Gratz, January 21, 1857

Last Will and Testament of Hyman Gratz, January 21, 1857

Manuscript will of Hyman Gratz, written in his hand on January 21, 1857, detailing the distribution of his estate. The will, written six days before his death, names Rebecca Gratz as the primary beneficiary, with further bequests to Horace Mose upon her death. The document, measuring 13" x 9", comprises two sheets written on both sides. It begins with the phrase "In the Name of the God of Israel Amen."

Deed of Conveyance from Solomon Moses to Isaac Moses, March 24, 1818

Deed of Conveyance from Solomon Moses to Isaac Moses, March 24, 1818

Four-page deed of conveyance, dated March 24, 1818, from Solomon Moses to Isaac Moses for $1.00. This legal document transfers property from Solomon to Isaac and his son, Moses Levy Moses, following the dissolution of Isaac Moses & Sons. The deed lists the property owned by Isaac Moses at his death and includes mention of land on Long Island. Signed by Solomon Moses, his wife Rachel Gratz Moses, and witnessed by Benjamin Gratz and Reuben Etting. It also bears the signature of William Tilghman, Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.

The Independent Gazetteer; or, the Chronicle of Freedom: August 30, 1788

The Independent Gazetteer; or, the Chronicle of Freedom: August 30, 1788

Issue of *The Independent Gazetteer; or, the Chronicle of Freedom*, a newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 30, 1788. This issue extensively covers the North Carolina Constitutional Convention, including the proposed "Declaration of Rights" and "Amendments" to the United States Constitution. The newspaper is significant for its historical record of the debates surrounding the ratification of the Constitution and the eventual addition of the Bill of Rights. The newspaper is complete in four pages and measures 9 x 11 inches.

Grand Italian Opera: Il Trovatore, Philadelphia, February 26, 1877

Grand Italian Opera: Il Trovatore, Philadelphia, February 26, 1877

Broadside announcing the performance of "Il Trovatore" at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia on February 26, 1877, as part of the 20th anniversary celebration. The performance was conducted by Max Maretzek, featuring Marietta Gazzaniga, Pasquilino Brignoli, and other performers. The broadside lists ticket prices and the location of the box office.

Catalog of the Tenth Annual Exhibition of the Artists' Fund Society of Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

Catalog of the Tenth Annual Exhibition of the Artists' Fund Society of Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

This pamphlet is a catalog for the tenth annual exhibition of the Artists' Fund Society of Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, held in 1845. Hyman Gratz, a prominent Philadelphia merchant and one of the founders of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, is listed as a director on the first page. The catalog details the artworks exhibited, including artists' names and descriptions of their pieces. It was printed by King & Baird in Philadelphia.

Shipping Insurance Policy for the "Live Oak", Philadelphia to Kingston, Jamaica, 1761

Shipping Insurance Policy for the "Live Oak", Philadelphia to Kingston, Jamaica, 1761

Insurance policy document for the ship "Live Oak" sailing from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Kingston, Jamaica in 1761. The policy, dated June 6 and June 17, 1761, lists Abraham Judah as the insurer, and Benjamin Mifflin, Samuel Massey, and John Ashmead as the insureds. The cargo is not specified. This document is considered possibly the earliest extant American Jewish document where a Jew acted as the insurer.

Levy & Cohen's Photograph of the Ruins of Galego Flour Mills, Richmond, Virginia, 1865

Levy & Cohen's Photograph of the Ruins of Galego Flour Mills, Richmond, Virginia, 1865

Carte-de-visite photograph depicting the ruins of the Galego Flour Mills in Richmond, Virginia, taken in 1865 by Levy & Cohen, Philadelphia photographers. This image is part of their series, "Levy & Cohen's Views of the Rebel Capital and its Environs," documenting the damage to Richmond after the American Civil War. The photograph is matted and mounted on card stock with descriptive information on the reverse.

Levy & Cohen's View of the Confederate Treasury Building, Richmond, Virginia, 1865: Carte-de-Visite Photograph

Levy & Cohen's View of the Confederate Treasury Building, Richmond, Virginia, 1865: Carte-de-Visite Photograph

Carte-de-visite photograph of the Confederate Treasury Building (now National Bank of Virginia) in Richmond, Virginia, taken by Levy & Cohen in 1865. This image is part of a series documenting the damage to the Confederate capital after the American Civil War. The photograph is matted and mounted on card stock with an informational panel on the back. The image is exceptionally rare; only approximately 20 different views from this series are known to have been sold commercially.

Legal Claim: M. M. Marple & Co. vs. Estate of H. Cohen, Philadelphia, 1867

Legal Claim: M. M. Marple & Co. vs. Estate of H. Cohen, Philadelphia, 1867

Legal document detailing a claim filed by M. M. Marple & Co. of Philadelphia against the estate of H. Cohen on November 26, 1867, for unpaid merchandise, including women's hose, army blouses, and lamb's wool. The claim, totaling $294, was settled in 1871. The document includes an itemized list of goods and a sworn deposition by Mathias M. Marple.

Letter from Salomon Raphael to Daniel Clymer, Philadelphia, June 18, 1792

Letter from Salomon Raphael to Daniel Clymer, Philadelphia, June 18, 1792

Autograph letter signed by Salomon Raphael, written in Philadelphia on June 18, 1792, to Daniel Clymer in Reading, Pennsylvania. The letter discusses business matters, specifically a financial transaction involving Mr. Zeanley and Mr. Coleman, and arrangements for payment via a stagecoach to Philadelphia. The letter is written on one page and measures 6.5" x 7.75", with an integral hand-carried cover.

Portion of a Letter to Michael Gratz from J.C. McPherson, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, undated

Portion of a Letter to Michael Gratz from J.C. McPherson, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, undated

Undated portion of a letter to Michael Gratz from J.C. McPherson, an attorney in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter includes a draft reply in Michael Gratz's hand, signed "B[arnard] & M[ichael] G[ratz]". Notes on the cover refer to a potential investment syndicate, taxes, and a trip to England, mentioning I. Levy, M.M. Hays, and M. Seixas. A quarter of the page is missing; additional notes by Gratz are on the back. Moses Michael Hays (1739-1805) of Boston and Moses Seixas (1744-1809) of Newport, Rhode Island are likely referenced.

Student's Composition Book: A Philadelphia Student's Journal, 1873

Student's Composition Book: A Philadelphia Student's Journal, 1873

This manuscript is a handwritten journal by Abraham L. Hirsh, a Philadelphia student in the 1870s. The journal contains personal reflections on various topics such as opinions, honesty, friendship, wealth, cruelty, and pleasure. A few pages are dedicated to parsing (grammatical analysis). Part of the book was later used as an accounting ledger by another individual. The journal offers a glimpse into the thoughts and experiences of a young person in 19th-century Philadelphia.

Carte-de-Visite Photograph: Ruins of Richmond, Virginia, 1865

Carte-de-Visite Photograph: Ruins of Richmond, Virginia, 1865

Carte-de-visite (CDV) photograph depicting the ruins of Richmond, Virginia, after the American Civil War. Taken by Levy & Cohen in 1865. Shows the U.S. Customs House (Confederate Treasury Department). A revenue stamp is visible on the back. This image is part of a series of at least 33 views of Richmond taken by Levy & Cohen.

Billhead - H. Cowperthwait & Company, Philadelphia, December 9, 1857

Billhead - H. Cowperthwait & Company, Philadelphia, December 9, 1857

Invoice from H. Cowperthwait & Company, publishers, booksellers, and importers located at No. 609 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Dated December 9, 1857. The bill lists items purchased by the Hebrew Education Society, including ‘Puckna Copy Bks’ and ‘Wind. Slates’. The billhead is printed on a thin sheet of paper and features a framed header.

Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, September 3, 1862

Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, September 3, 1862

Billhead from Charles Desilver, publisher and bookseller, located at 1229 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The billhead is dated September 3, 1862, and lists a purchase of school supplies by the Hebrew Education Society. The bill includes a list of items, quantities, and prices, likely for various school books and supplies. The billhead is handwritten, and the business name appears at the top of the document.

Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, December 10, 1862

Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, December 10, 1862

Billhead for Charles Desilver, a publisher and bookseller, located at 1229 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Dated December 10, 1862. The billhead states that the transaction was for the Hebrew Education School and lists numerous purchases, likely books. The billhead is decorated with a patterned border and a company logo featuring a book and a quill.

Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 16, 1863

Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 16, 1863

Invoice from Charles Desilver, Publisher and Bookseller, located at No. 1229 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated October 16, 1863. The bill lists several items purchased by the Hebrew Education School including copy books, Mitchell's Geography Atlas, blank books, and more. The billhead includes a printed list of books sold by the publisher. The list includes a mixture of educational, religious, and historical texts. There is a total amount listed at the bottom.

Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 4, 1864

Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 4, 1864

Invoice from Charles Desilver, Publisher and Bookseller, located at No. 1229 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Dated June 4, 1864, for goods purchased from the Hebrew Education School. The bill lists a variety of items purchased, including inkholders, pens, copy books, and a U.S. Arithmetic book. The billhead is printed on blue lined paper, with a decorative header.

Billhead - Potsdamer & Co., Philadelphia, September 7, 1876

Billhead - Potsdamer & Co., Philadelphia, September 7, 1876

An invoice from Potsdamer & Co., a commercial lithographic and letter-press printing house, located at 231 Chestnut St. in Philadelphia. Dated September 7, 1876. The bill is for services provided to Congregation Mikveh Israel. The bill details the transaction, which includes the printing of 100 circulars, paper, and envelopes. The billhead is decorated with an ornate Victorian-style design with the company name and address printed prominently in the center. The invoice has been signed by representatives from both businesses.

Levytype Company Portrait of Hyman Gratz

Levytype Company Portrait of Hyman Gratz

Levytype Company portrait of Hyman Gratz, a prominent Philadelphia merchant and philanthropist. The oval portrait shows Gratz in a seated pose, with a facsimile signature. The print measures 6" x 9", with the image itself being 3.5" x 4.5". Created circa 1880 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Carte-de-Visite Photograph: Levy & Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Carte-de-Visite Photograph: Levy & Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Carte-de-visite (CDV) photograph by Levy & Cohen, landscape photographers in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The verso displays a full advertisement for Levy & Cohen, located at the Northwest corner of 9th and Filbert Streets. The photograph depicts an actress; taken sometime between 1865 and early 1866, based on the partnership of Levy and Cohen.

Business Letter from A. J. Latz to Lazarus Mayer, January 10, 1850

Business Letter from A. J. Latz to Lazarus Mayer, January 10, 1850

A one-page business letter written by A. J. Latz in St. Louis, Missouri, to Lazarus Mayer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on January 10, 1850. Latz explains his financial difficulties, heavy losses, and slow collections, stating his inability to continue business and assuring Mayer of his intentions to pay his creditors.

Billhead - L. Goldsmith, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 13, 1865

Billhead - L. Goldsmith, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 13, 1865

Billhead from L. Goldsmith, a manufacturer and dealer in domestic and foreign segars, located at No. 6 Walnut Street, Philadelphia. The billhead is dated July 13, 1865, and lists a purchase of 2000 and 100 segars, totaling $65.00. The billhead features an image of a Native American woman and a caucasian male, as well as the customary U.S. Internal Revenue Tax Stamp affixed. The date is written in German on the billhead.

Letter from Alfred Cromelien to Alexander Biddle, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 1, 1894, and Envelope addressed to L. Guggenheim, Virginia City, Nevada, November 5, 1897

Letter from Alfred Cromelien to Alexander Biddle, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 1, 1894, and Envelope addressed to L. Guggenheim, Virginia City, Nevada, November 5, 1897

This archival collection contains a three-page letter written by Alfred Cromelien to Col. Alexander Biddle in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 1, 1894. Cromelien, a Jewish Civil War veteran, details his financial hardship and requests a $100 loan. A notation on the letter's back suggests the loan should be given with repayment contingent on improved circumstances. The collection also includes an envelope addressed to L. Guggenheim in Virginia City, Nevada, postmarked November 5, 1897. Cromelien served in the Civil War and was a member of the Loyal Legion of the United States.

Shipping Records of Rosengarten & Sons, Philadelphia and London, 1873-1880

Shipping Records of Rosengarten & Sons, Philadelphia and London, 1873-1880

Four port of entry documents detailing shipments of raw materials to Rosengarten & Sons in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from Liverpool, England between October 1, 1873, and September 13, 1880. The documents are part of a larger collection that later describes the acquisition of Rosengarten & Sons by Merck of Germany and the subsequent formation of Merck & Co. in the United States after World War I.

Collection of Letters from the Loeb Family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Collection of Letters from the Loeb Family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Collection of five handwritten letters, primarily in German with one in Yiddish, from the Loeb family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letters span the 1860s and 1870s and include correspondence between family members and others, referencing locations in Germany including Ungstein and Koblenz. Also included is a letterhead from Ludwig Loeb of Philadelphia, PA, with a handwritten list of family birthdays.

Account Book of Israel L. Jacobs (1840-1856) and Broadside Advertisement for Madame Martin's Dancing School (Philadelphia, 1866)

Account Book of Israel L. Jacobs (1840-1856) and Broadside Advertisement for Madame Martin's Dancing School (Philadelphia, 1866)

This archival collection contains two distinct items: an account book belonging to Israel L. Jacobs spanning the years 1840-1856, and a broadside advertisement for Madame Egerie Jules Martin's Private Dancing School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated November 5, 1866. The verso of the broadside includes a signed receipt from Madame Martin to Henry Cohen for 24 dance lessons, presumably for his daughter, Mary M. Cohen. The account book provides insight into the financial activities of Israel L. Jacobs, while the broadside offers a glimpse into Philadelphia's social life during the 19th century. Accompanying biographical information details the prominent Cohen family, including Mary M. Cohen's contributions to Jewish and women's causes.

Letter from "R.P." to Matilda Cohen, July 24, 1848

Letter from "R.P." to Matilda Cohen, July 24, 1848

Two-page letter written from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Matilda Cohen in Fort Hamilton, New York on July 24, 1848. The letter contains family details and is one of six letters written to Mrs. Henry Cohen from various relatives. This letter provides insight into the daily life of a prominent Jewish Philadelphian family.

Letter from Ellen Solis to Mathilda Samuel Cohen, Philadelphia, June 2, 1848

Letter from Ellen Solis to Mathilda Samuel Cohen, Philadelphia, June 2, 1848

Four-page letter from Ellen Solis in New York, New York, to her sister, Mathilda Samuel Cohen, in Fort Hamilton, New York, dated June 2, 1848. The letter contains detailed family information and is one of six letters written to Mrs. Henry Cohen from various relatives. This archive offers insight into the daily life of a prominent Philadelphia Jewish family.

Billhead - Charles J. Cohen, Dr., Philadelphia, March 1, 1897

Billhead - Charles J. Cohen, Dr., Philadelphia, March 1, 1897

A billhead for Charles J. Cohen, Dr., located at No. 617 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The billhead is dated March 1, 1897 and indicates that the business was established by Henry Cohen in 1838. The bill details a transaction for a 1/4 x 25 ft 6 1/2 cm item, and includes a handwritten note indicating that payment was received on 8/15/97. It also features a logo depicting a globe and envelope within a stylized frame.

Synopsis of Argument before the Judiciary Committee of the Senate of Pennsylvania: Thomas Barlow et al. vs. William Patterson et al., July Term 1869

Synopsis of Argument before the Judiciary Committee of the Senate of Pennsylvania: Thomas Barlow et al. vs. William Patterson et al., July Term 1869

This 23-page pamphlet contains the complete legal brief presented by Moses Aaron Dropsie before the Judiciary Committee of the Pennsylvania State Senate in July 1869. The case, *Thomas Barlow et al. vs. William Patterson et al.*, concerned a challenge to a new state law aimed at preventing voting fraud in Philadelphia. Dropsie, representing the Philadelphia Aldermen, argued in favor of the law's constitutionality, addressing the lower court's decision that its application to Philadelphia alone violated the state constitution's guarantee of 'free and equal' elections. Dropsie's argument emphasizes the necessity of laws to prevent election fraud and protect the right to suffrage.

Collection of Three Trade Cards: Rabbi J. Sechtzer, S. J. Englander, and Joseph Grossman

Collection of Three Trade Cards: Rabbi J. Sechtzer, S. J. Englander, and Joseph Grossman

This collection comprises three undated trade cards. One card advertises the services of Rabbi J. Sechtzer, likely associated with Beth Israel Hospital in New York, New York. A second card features S. J. Englander, and the third, Joseph Grossman, both located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The cards are printed in English, Hebrew, and German, suggesting a diverse clientele and possibly reflecting the multilingual nature of the communities served by these individuals.

Letter from Angelo Heilprin to C. B. Norton Regarding an American Art Exhibition in London, March 23, 1884

Letter from Angelo Heilprin to C. B. Norton Regarding an American Art Exhibition in London, March 23, 1884

Three and three-quarters page letter written on Academy of Natural Sciences stationary by Angelo Heilprin to C. B. Norton on March 23, 1884. Heilprin, curator at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia, offers observations and advice to Norton concerning a proposed exhibition of American art in London. The letter reflects the state of American art relative to European art during that period.

Trade Card for De Young's, Watchmaker and Jeweler

Trade Card for De Young's, Watchmaker and Jeweler

This trade card advertises De Young's, a watchmaker and jeweler, located at 704 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card features an elegant illustration of a young girl seated, adorned with floral decorations. The card notes that De Young's was established in 1830. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Eugene Weiss, Florist

Trade Card for Eugene Weiss, Florist

This trade card advertises the business of Eugene Weiss, a florist located at the southeast corner of 8th and Arch Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a vase filled with flowers, with leaves and stems emerging from the vase in a stylized manner. The image is a simple, yet effective representation of a florist's business. The card is printed on thick, textured paper, and the image appears to be in black and white.

Trade Card for Jacob A. Spitzer, Shoemaker

Trade Card for Jacob A. Spitzer, Shoemaker

This trade card advertises Jacob A. Spitzer, a shoemaker located at 927 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a simple illustration of a bird. The background is plain, and the text includes the business name, address, and occupation.

Trade Card for Rose Goldstrom, Dry Goods

Trade Card for Rose Goldstrom, Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Rose Goldstrom, a dry goods store located at 807 South 6th Street and 813 Passyunk Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a winter scene with a snowy landscape. The card also includes a border on the top and bottom with decorative elements and a floral design. [Rose Goldstrom was married to Louis, who was a member of the Hecht family from Baltimore.] The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Clothier

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Clothier

This trade card advertises Samuel Cohen, a clothier located at 9 N. Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a small illustration of a young girl watching an egg hatch in a bird's nest. This playful imagery is typical of trade cards from the late 19th century. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Sultzbach's One Price Clothing House

Trade Card for Sultzbach's One Price Clothing House

This trade card advertises Sultzbach's One Price Clothing House, located on Ridge Avenue between Green and 13th Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a simple but charming illustration of a young girl wading in a stream. The front of the card is dominated by the business name and address, while the back is blank.

The Occident and American Jewish Advocate, July 6, 1859

The Occident and American Jewish Advocate, July 6, 1859

Issue of *The Occident and American Jewish Advocate*, a weekly newspaper, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 6, 1859. Volume XVII, Number 15. The issue contains full-page advertisements and an article on the number of Jews in various countries.

Trade Card: Goldman & Co., 10 Per Cent Clothing House, Philadelphia, PA

Trade Card: Goldman & Co., 10 Per Cent Clothing House, Philadelphia, PA

This trade card advertises Goldman & Co., a Philadelphia clothing store. The front of the card prominently features the store's name and tagline: "Goldman & Co., 10 Per Cent Clothing House." The address, 4 & 6 North Second Street, Philadelphia, PA, is clearly displayed. An illustration depicts a man holding what appears to be a rifle or musket. The style of the illustration and typography suggests a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for I. Bedicheimer, Jeweler

Trade Card for I. Bedicheimer, Jeweler

This trade card is a four-page booklet advertising the services of I. Bedicheimer, a jeweler at 160 North Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front page features a small illustration of a man and woman standing beside a table with a variety of jewelry. The second and third pages list various types of jewelry offered by the store, including diamonds, watches, and jewelry sets. There are several images illustrating the different types of jewelry. The back page of the booklet includes a list of the store's specialties, including diamond rings, watches, and jewelry repairs. The card was likely printed around 1885.

Trade Card for Gerson's Millinery

Trade Card for Gerson's Millinery

This oversized trade card, die-cut in the shape of a pallet, advertises Gerson's Millinery located at 42 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features two men riding horses. One man is wearing a straw hat and the other is wearing a top hat. The horses are elaborately adorned with feathers. The back of the card is blank. The card measures approximately 12.5 inches by 9.5 inches.

Trade Card: Siedenbach & Cohen, Millinery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Siedenbach & Cohen, Millinery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Siedenbach & Cohen, a millinery shop located at the corner of 8th and Filbert Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card (Image 1) showcases an elegant design featuring a central image, possibly a logo or illustration of millinery items or a woman wearing a hat. The overall style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The text includes 'Siedenbach & Cohen,' 'Millinery,' and the street address: Corner 8th and Filbert Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The text also includes 'Palis Royal' which may be a reference to a style or name of hats, or indicate a business association. The back of the card (Image 2) is blank.

Billhead - I. Oppenheim & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 4, 1881

Billhead - I. Oppenheim & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 4, 1881

Billhead from I. Oppenheim & Co., wholesale jewelers located at 404 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated August 4, 1881. The bill lists purchases of jewelry made by William Hurst of Uniontown, PA. The billhead is printed on a small piece of paper with the company name at the top and the transaction details below in neat handwriting. The bill totals 265.2 cents.

Eisner & Mendelson Catalog of Concentrated Mother Tinctures, 1883

Eisner & Mendelson Catalog of Concentrated Mother Tinctures, 1883

This 1883 catalog from Eisner & Mendelson, located at 318 & 320 Race Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, advertises their selection of concentrated mother tinctures. The catalog lists the prices and likely descriptions of these imported herbal remedies. The business specialized in the import and sale of herbal tinctures.

Letter from Alfred Stille to Isaac Hays, Cincinnati, Ohio, May 9, 1850

Letter from Alfred Stille to Isaac Hays, Cincinnati, Ohio, May 9, 1850

A three and one-quarter page letter from Dr. Alfred Stille to Dr. Isaac Hays, dated May 9, 1850. Written from Cincinnati, Ohio, the letter discusses Stille's attendance at the American Medical Association convention. It suggests a close professional relationship between Stille and Hays. This is the second of two letters by Stille documenting the AMA convention; the AMA was founded in 1847.

Letter from Isaac Hays to his Wife, Sarah Minis Hays, Philadelphia, November 5, 1837

Letter from Isaac Hays to his Wife, Sarah Minis Hays, Philadelphia, November 5, 1837

This four-page letter, dated November 5, 1837, was written by Isaac Hays (1796-1879), a prominent ophthalmologist, to his wife, Sarah Minis Hays (1811-?), who was visiting her parents in Savannah, Georgia. The letter details personal matters and includes a reference to purchasing a boy from Georgia. It offers insight into daily life in the 1830s. The letter is unfolded and bears a Philadelphia town mark and a 25-cent postage rate. Sarah Minis married Dr. Isaac Hays on May 7, 1834. Isaac Hays' mother was Richea Gratz (1774-1858), sister of Rebecca Gratz (1781-1869). Therefore, Rebecca Gratz was Sarah Minis' aunt. Dr. Isaac Hays was a physician (ophthalmology), teacher, and editor of "The American Journal of Medical Sciences." He was a founder of the American Medical Association and the Franklin Institute, and a member of the prominent Gratz family of Philadelphia.

Letter from John Wagner to Mordecai & Co., Charleston, South Carolina, July 6, 1852

Letter from John Wagner to Mordecai & Co., Charleston, South Carolina, July 6, 1852

A letter dated July 6, 1852, from John Wagner to Mordecai & Co. in Charleston, South Carolina. The letter, which is a broadside with a cover from the M.C. Mordecai Co., discusses coal for their steamship Isabel bound for Cuba. The broadside also lists the signatures of agents of Mordecai & Co., including Moses Cohen Mordecai, J.R. Mordecai, Isaac Eger Hertz, and J.A. Enslow.

Trade Card for A. Levy Lion Clothing Stores

Trade Card for A. Levy Lion Clothing Stores

This trade card advertises A. Levy Lion Clothing Stores, located at 1307 Eleventh Ave., Altoona, PA and 248 North Second Street, Philadelphia, PA. The card features a giraffe and the phrase 'Lion Clothing Stores.' The back of the card is blank.

Billhead - A. Bacharach & Company, Philadelphia, October 15, 1885

Billhead - A. Bacharach & Company, Philadelphia, October 15, 1885

Invoice from A. Bacharach & Company, a wholesale clothier, dealer in cloths, cassimeres, and tailors' trimmings. Located at 409 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The bill is dated October 15, 1885, and lists a number of purchases made by Honig & Schutter, likely for coats and pants. The bill also mentions a $2.25 credit on a previous bill, and the billhead is printed with an ornate Victorian-style header. The billhead has clear printed details of the business's name and address and specifies the terms for payment.

Billhead - S. H. & H. Levin & Co., Philadelphia, September 2, 1880

Billhead - S. H. & H. Levin & Co., Philadelphia, September 2, 1880

Invoice from S. H. & H. Levin & Co., commission merchants and wholesale dealers in fish, provisions, etc. The business is located at No. 154 North Wharves, Cor. Race Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated September 2, 1880. The bill lists a purchase of 1 bbl of mackerel, likely from T. J. Foulk & Bro. The billhead displays ornate Victorian-style lettering. Decorative elements include a framed header section with a company logo, and a banner graphic on the left side of the page advertising “Sole Agents for the Rising Sun Canned Goods.” The company also states that “No Claims allowed unless made immediately upon receipt of Goods.”

Trade Card for Rosenau & Cohen, Dry Goods

Trade Card for Rosenau & Cohen, Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Rosenau & Cohen, a dry goods store located at 23 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts two children walking in a hay field. The back of the card features a full advertisement. [The store was previously owned by Newman's, and the owners were members of the Ansche Emeth synagogue.]

Billhead - Frank Brothers & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 15, 1885

Billhead - Frank Brothers & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 15, 1885

Billhead from Frank Brothers & Co., clothiers and jobbers of men's wear, located at No. 51 North Third Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated May 15, 1885. The bill lists a series of items purchased by D. E. Conrad. Each item is listed by number, description, quantity, and price, and the billhead is filled out by hand in an elegant cursive script. The billhead contains a header with details about the business, their location, and instructions for payments.

Billhead - Michael Hassler, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 16, 1885

Billhead - Michael Hassler, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 16, 1885

Billhead for Michael Hassler, manufacturer of umbrellas, parasols, and canes, located at 516 Market Street in Philadelphia. Dated September 16, 1885. The billhead displays ornate Victorian-style lettering and a clear business address. The bill is made out to Honig & Schutter in Hazleton, Pennsylvania. The bill shows an itemized list of purchases. The billhead also includes information on payment terms: “LESS 5 per Cent. in 30 DAYS, LESS 8 per Cent. in TEN DAYS.

Billhead - M. Frank, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 21, 1881

Billhead - M. Frank, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 21, 1881

Invoice from M. Frank, successor to Fox & Frank, jobber of hosiery, notions, furnishing and fancy goods, located at 39 N. 3rd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated December 21, 1881. The bill likely lists the purchase of an item(s) from the business by Honig & Schutter, located in Hazleton, Pennsylvania. The billhead has a printed header and ornate lettering. The business name and address are neatly printed on the bill.

Billhead - Theodore Weil & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 25, 1881

Billhead - Theodore Weil & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 25, 1881

Bill from Theodore Weil & Co., importers and jobbers of hosiery, gloves, notions, etc., located at 345 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated June 25, 1881. The bill lists numerous items purchased from the business by Honig & Schutter, likely for clothing or textile production, and includes an itemized list of the transaction, unit prices, and totals. The billhead is written in cursive, has a printed header, and includes a small company logo above the business details.

Billhead - The Lisberger & Wise Pantaloon Manufacturing Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 16, 1881

Billhead - The Lisberger & Wise Pantaloon Manufacturing Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 16, 1881

Billhead dated June 16, 1881, from The Lisberger & Wise Pantaloon Manufacturing Co., located at 52 North Third Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The bill details a purchase made by Honig & Schutter, Hazleton, Pennsylvania, listing several itemized purchases and their corresponding prices. The bill also mentions a possible shipping charge. The billhead features a company logo with the name of the business printed in ornate Victorian-style lettering. The billhead is formatted with numbered columns and a printed header section.

Billhead - Isaac Levy, Philadelphia, April 8, 1881

Billhead - Isaac Levy, Philadelphia, April 8, 1881

Invoice from Isaac Levy, a manufacturer's agent for linen, paper, and cloth-faced collars and cuffs, and gents' neckwear. Dated April 8, 1881, this bill lists a purchase of collars from the Office Commercial Collar Co. The billhead features an image of a collar in the upper left corner and has a printed header section with a red line separating it from the invoice section.

Billhead - L. & S. Sternberger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 2, 1881

Billhead - L. & S. Sternberger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 2, 1881

Billhead from L. & S. Sternberger, Shirt Manufacturers, located at 503 Market Street, Philadelphia. Dated June 2, 1881. The bill lists several items, likely shirts, purchased from the business by Honig & Schutter in Hazleton, Pennsylvania. The billhead features an ornate Victorian-style script font for the business name. The bill is printed on fine white paper with a decorative header in purple ink.

Billhead - Kohn, Rosenheim & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 9, 1881

Billhead - Kohn, Rosenheim & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 9, 1881

Invoice from Kohn, Rosenheim & Co., wholesale clothiers, located at 312 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated April 9, 1881. The bill lists an itemized list of purchases made by Honig & Schutter of Hazelton, Pennsylvania. The billhead displays an ornate Victorian-style lettering and includes the printed header “Bought of Kohn, Rosenheim & Co., Wholesale Clothiers, 312 Market Street.” The billhead includes a statement: “Goods shipped at Purchasers risk. Claims for damage to be reported within Five days after receipt of Goods. ALL PAYMENTS TO BE MADE DIRECT TO THE FIRM. NONE OTHER RECOGNIZED.”

Billhead - Rothschild Bros., Philadelphia, May 26, 1881

Billhead - Rothschild Bros., Philadelphia, May 26, 1881

Billhead from Rothschild Bros., importers and dealers in liquors, located at 214 South Front Street, Philadelphia. Dated May 26, 1881. The bill includes an itemized list of a purchase of 1 case of sherry wine by Honig & Schutter, likely a retail establishment or business. The billhead has an ornate header section and details the address of the business.

Billhead - Blumenthal Bros. & Co., Philadelphia, September 27, 1887

Billhead - Blumenthal Bros. & Co., Philadelphia, September 27, 1887

Billhead for Blumenthal Bros. & Co., manufacturers of boys' clothing, located at 44, 46 & 48 North Third Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The billhead is dated September 27, 1887 and includes an itemized list for the purchase of a suit, with quantities, prices, and totals. It notes that payments are to be made within 5 days and sent only to the Philadelphia office. The billhead is printed in a period-appropriate ornate style with a depiction of the building for the business.

Letter from Henry Hays to Seth Low & Co., January 27-28, 1834

Letter from Henry Hays to Seth Low & Co., January 27-28, 1834

A two-and-a-half-page letter dated January 27-28, 1834, from Henry Hays in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Seth Low & Co. in New York City. Hays details his financial troubles, promising to repay debts and outlining a plan for settling his accounts with creditors. The letter reflects the business practices and financial anxieties of the time.

Billhead of Goldsmith Brothers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 16, 1878

Billhead of Goldsmith Brothers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 16, 1878

Billhead from December 16, 1878, issued by Goldsmith Brothers, clothiers located at 335 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This billhead is a statement to M. Wertheimer & Bro. in Defiance, Ohio, covering three months (September 3, October 25, and December 16, 1878) and totaling $688.53. The billhead shows business transactions between Goldsmith Brothers in Philadelphia and M. Wertheimer & Bro. in Defiance, Ohio.

Commercial Letter from Thalheimer & Hirsch to Rhoades & Grosvenor, May 29, 1874

Commercial Letter from Thalheimer & Hirsch to Rhoades & Grosvenor, May 29, 1874

A commercial letter written by Thalheimer & Hirsch, manufacturers of the Centennial Shirt, to Rhoades & Grosvenor on May 29, 1874. The letter, originating from 14 Bank Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, expresses dissatisfaction with received cloth. The letterhead features a patriotic design incorporating an eagle, the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and a Star of David containing "C100", a registered trademark dating back to May 2, 1872. The letter measures approximately 12 x 8 1/2 inches.

Letter from Elijah Gratz Etting to Joseph R. Ingersoll, Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, November 5, 1821

Letter from Elijah Gratz Etting to Joseph R. Ingersoll, Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, November 5, 1821

Two-page letter written by Elijah Gratz Etting in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania on November 5, 1821, to Joseph R. Ingersoll in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter discusses a lawsuit between Major Pierce Butler and Charles Huston, concerning an overdue promissory note. Etting enclosed a copy of the note and Huston's authorization to confess judgment. The letter includes a manuscript town mark "Bellefonte" and a double-rate 37 cents mark. A large red seal with Etting's initials "GE" is also present.

Billhead - I. Leopold & Bro., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 10, 1886

Billhead - I. Leopold & Bro., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 10, 1886

Billhead for I. Leopold & Bro., manufacturers of men's, youths', and boys' clothing, located at 19 & 21 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia. Dated November 10, 1886, the billhead lists a transaction with Honig & Schutter, of Hazleton, Pennsylvania. The invoice includes a list of items, likely clothing, and includes a column for price and another for total amounts due for each item. The billhead is formatted with a printed header and handwritten details of the business, location, date, and transaction. The text uses clear, ornate Victorian-style lettering.

Trade Card for Levi Bros., Fashionable Clothiers

Trade Card for Levi Bros., Fashionable Clothiers

This trade card advertises Levi Bros., Fashionable Clothiers, located at 6th & South Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. The front of the card features a child in sailor suit garb sitting near the seashore with a sand pail and shovel. Sailboats can be seen in the distance. The reverse of the card features a testimonial about how the business reduces prices while you purchase.

Billhead of J. Wolff & Brothers, Philadelphia, July 8, 1865

Billhead of J. Wolff & Brothers, Philadelphia, July 8, 1865

Billhead from J. Wolff & Brothers, a paper hanging store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The billhead advertises a large assortment of wall papers, satins, oaks, and decorations. It also notes that personal attendance is given to paper hanging. Dated July 8, 1865. The store was located at the southwest corner of Third and Noble Streets.

Billhead - Fox & Frank, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 2, 1879

Billhead - Fox & Frank, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 2, 1879

Billhead of Fox & Frank, jobbers of hosiery, notions, furnishing, and fancy goods, located at No. 213 Market Street, Philadelphia. Dated October 2, 1879. This is a bill from Fox & Frank to Honig & Schutter in Hazleton, Pennsylvania. The bill includes several itemized purchases, including a variety of clothing, for a total amount of $52.00, and notes a credit balance of $48.88. The billhead features a decorative heading in ornate Victorian-style lettering, an ornate logo for the business, and a framed header section.

Promissory Note to David Rittenhouse for Interest on Depreciation Certificate, 1785

Promissory Note to David Rittenhouse for Interest on Depreciation Certificate, 1785

Printed promissory note, signed, paying David Rittenhouse interest on a depreciation certificate. The note is dated November 5, 1785, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was issued by the Pennsylvania Council and countersigned by Charles Biddle and Jonathan Nicholson. The verso is signed by Nathan Levy, a private in the 6th Regiment of the Pennsylvania Line, for whom the payment was made. The note records a payment of 3 pounds, 17 shillings for one year's interest.

Billhead - AB. Kirschbaum & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 14, 1877

Billhead - AB. Kirschbaum & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 14, 1877

Invoice from AB. Kirschbaum & Co., clothiers located at 304 Market Street, Philadelphia. Dated March 14, 1877. The bill lists several items purchased by W. B. Hower & Son, located in Burbank, Ohio, including suits, coats, and pants. The billhead features a printed header with a company name and address in clear, bold text, and a handwritten transaction list in cursive script.

Letter from Isaac Wolf to Jacobs, Mayers & Co., April 29, 1847

Letter from Isaac Wolf to Jacobs, Mayers & Co., April 29, 1847

A one-page letter, approximately 7-7/8" x 9-3/4", written in German and English, from Isaac Wolf in Fort Wayne, Indiana to Jacobs, Mayers & Co. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on April 29, 1847. The letter discusses business matters, mentions other Jewish individuals, and includes a Fort Wayne, Indiana cds postmark. A small area of paper loss is present on the address panel.

Citizenship Application of Isaac Stuttgart, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 27, 1810

Citizenship Application of Isaac Stuttgart, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 27, 1810

A signed petition and application for citizenship by Isaac Stuttgart (1785-1830) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 27, 1810. The document includes testimony and signature of Lyon Cadet (1754-1845), attesting to Stuttgart's residency in the United States. Stuttgart arrived from Amsterdam in 1807 and established a fancy goods store. He was a member of Rodeph Shalom Congregation and later Mikveh Israel Congregation. The application was submitted under the Act of March 26, 1804.

Bill of Exchange from Edmond Charles Genet to Abraham Sasportas

Bill of Exchange from Edmond Charles Genet to Abraham Sasportas

Bill of exchange for $444, written in Charleston, South Carolina on August 9, 1793, payable to Abraham Sasportas from Edmond Charles Genet, French Ambassador to the United States. The bill is endorsed on the verso by Abraham Sasportas. This document is a significant piece of Judaica Americana, highlighting the commercial activities of Abraham Sasportas, a prominent Jewish merchant in Charleston known for his trade with France and his later dealings with James Madison regarding British privateering.

Trade Card for Mrs. H. Levy, Fashionable Milliner

Trade Card for Mrs. H. Levy, Fashionable Milliner

This trade card advertises Mrs. H. Levy, a fashionable milliner located at 1826 Columbia Avenue, Philadelphia. The front of the card features an illustration of a young boy standing with a dog. The text reads: 'Mrs. H. Levy ... Fashionable Milliner ... 1826 Columbia Avenue, Philadelphia ... hats bonnets ...'. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Letter from Solomon Raphael to Daniel Clymer, May 21, 1792

Letter from Solomon Raphael to Daniel Clymer, May 21, 1792

A one-page, stampless letter dated May 21, 1792, written by Solomon Raphael from Philadelphia to Daniel Clymer in Reading, Pennsylvania. The letter concerns the collection of a debt owed by a Mr. Zeanley. The body of the letter is in a hand other than Raphael's, but it is signed by him. The letter includes a docket by Clymer.

Letter from John Connor of Connor & Gernon to Isaac Franks, May 7, 1784

Letter from John Connor of Connor & Gernon to Isaac Franks, May 7, 1784

A one-page, hand-written letter from John Connor of the firm Connor & Gernon in Richmond, Virginia, to Isaac Franks, an exchange broker in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated May 7, 1784. The letter inquires about the market prices of various stocks and investment instruments, including Virginia, New York, and Pennsylvania Soldier Certificates; Pierce's Forage Master's Notes; Hillegas stocks; Nine Louse Stock; Financier's stock; and Bills on London and France. The letter is addressed to Isaac Franks on Market Street, Philadelphia, and includes a personal note from Connor.

Letter from Henry Myer Phillips to John Rumsey, January 27, 1858

Letter from Henry Myer Phillips to John Rumsey, January 27, 1858

One-page letter dated January 27, 1858, written and signed by U.S. Congressman Henry Myer Phillips (1811-1884) to John Rumsey. Written from Washington, D.C., the letter discusses the return of letters from the Rothschilds and a requested statement from Rumsey. Approximately 6 1/2" x 8" with integral leaf and one vertical fold.

Business Letter from H. Myers & Hano to Alfred Crist, July 20, 1878

Business Letter from H. Myers & Hano to Alfred Crist, July 20, 1878

A one-page business letter written on the letterhead of H. Myers & Hano, Brandies, Wines & Gin, located at 134 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated July 20, 1878, the letter inquires about the creditworthiness of a merchant in Hellertown, Pennsylvania, to Alfred Crist, an attorney in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

The African Slave Trade: The Secret Purpose of the Insurgents to Revive It

The African Slave Trade: The Secret Purpose of the Insurgents to Revive It

This 1863 pamphlet alleges that the Confederacy's secret aim was to revive the international slave trade, citing purported intercepted instructions to L.Q.C. Lamar. The pamphlet attributes these instructions to Judah P. Benjamin, though its authenticity is questionable. Printed in Philadelphia by C. Sherman, this pamphlet reflects the anxieties and misinformation surrounding the Civil War and its implications for slavery.

Trade Card: Hermann Hollander, Importer of Fancy and Leather Goods, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Hermann Hollander, Importer of Fancy and Leather Goods, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises Hermann Hollander, an importer of fancy and leather goods, albums, mirrors, frames, small wares, dolls, and school utensils. The front of the card features the business name and a list of the goods sold, followed by the address: 139 N. Eighth Street, Philadelphia, PA. The card measures approximately 2 1/2 x 4 inches. The back of the card is blank. The card shows slight age discoloration but is in overall good condition.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Clothiers and Merchant Tailors

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Clothiers and Merchant Tailors

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., clothiers and merchant tailors, located at the Southeast corner of 5th and South Streets in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a color illustration of a young woman on a beach, enjoying the ocean breeze. She wears a long dress and has a parasol. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Clothiers and Merchant Tailors

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Clothiers and Merchant Tailors

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a clothier and merchant tailor located at the southeast corner of 5th and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a red rose, a common symbol of love and beauty, and the company's name and address are printed in a prominent font. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Marks Bros., Millinery

Trade Card for Marks Bros., Millinery

This die-cut trade card advertises Marks Bros., milliners located at the corner of 8th and Arch Streets in Philadelphia. The front of the card is shaped like a flower basket overflowing with flowers. The back of the card has a business advertisement and address. The card measures approximately 10 inches by 9 inches.

Trade Card: Jones & Postdamer, Lithographic and Letterpress Printers, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Jones & Postdamer, Lithographic and Letterpress Printers, Philadelphia

This trade card, advertising the Philadelphia firm Jones & Postdamer, features a comical illustration on the front depicting a dog and a cat engaged in some sort of interaction. The style of the illustration suggests a humorous and lighthearted approach to advertising. The back of the card is a calendar for the year 1873. The card also lists the company's address as 321 Chestnut St., Phila. A second image shows a different view of the card.

Trade Card: Jones & Postdamer, Lithographic and Letterpress Printers, Philadelphia

Trade Card: Jones & Postdamer, Lithographic and Letterpress Printers, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises the services of Jones & Postdamer, lithographic and letterpress printers located at 321 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. The front of the card displays a comical illustration featuring a chick, similar in style to another card (16-697). The back of the card is blank. [Alfred T. Jones entered into this partnership circa 1872/73. By 1875, he left the lithography trade and established the weekly "Jewish Record," serving as its editor until 1886. He continued his philanthropic work, particularly with the Association of Jewish Immigrants, until his death on October 3, 1888.]

Letter from Michael Nisbet to T. I. Tobias, Philadelphia, January 6, 1825

Letter from Michael Nisbet to T. I. Tobias, Philadelphia, January 6, 1825

A three-quarter page letter, approximately 8" x 10", dated January 6, 1825, from Michael Nisbet in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to T. I. Tobias in New York City. The letter discusses commercial matters, specifically a bonded shawl transaction with Eleazer Cohen, Nisbet's business partner. The letter includes details about outstanding debts and payment arrangements. The letter bears a "PHIL" cds postmark, a "PAID" handstamp, and a manuscript "12-1/2" rate indication.

In Defence of the Tariff of 1842, and the Protective Policy and American Labor

In Defence of the Tariff of 1842, and the Protective Policy and American Labor

This book contains two speeches by Hon. Edward Joy Morris. The first, delivered in the House of Representatives of the United States on April 24, 1844, defends the Tariff of 1842 and its protective policies. The second speech, originally delivered before the Pennsylvania Legislature on March 4, 1842, advocates for American industry and protective duties. The 1842 speech is reprinted here with an introduction urging voters to support Morris, the Democratic Whig Tariff candidate in the 1846 election against Lewis C. Levin of the American Party (Levin won).

Letter from Jacob Green to Dr. J.J. Cohen, April 4, 1837

Letter from Jacob Green to Dr. J.J. Cohen, April 4, 1837

A one-page letter written by Jacob Green, Professor of Chemistry at Jefferson Medical College, to Dr. J.J. Cohen on April 4, 1837. From Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Green discusses returning fossils to Cohen that were used in a paper presented at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia on January 24, 1837. He also mentions sending a copy of his speech later.

Ketubah Book of Congregation Beth El Emeth, Philadelphia

Ketubah Book of Congregation Beth El Emeth, Philadelphia

A bound manuscript volume containing 62 ketubot (Jewish marriage contracts), primarily from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with additional entries from Huntington, Lancaster, Bucks, and Montgomery Counties in Pennsylvania, and Lynchburg and Richmond, Virginia. The ketubot, numbered 1-62, are mostly dated from the 1870s, with some from 1880 and 1881. They are written in a consistent style by scribe Gershon Bar Moshe Simcha, the Precentor of Congregation Beth El Emeth, and feature the names of the bride and groom, witnesses, and the wedding date. Many of the individuals named were prominent in American finance, business, and government.

Estate Distribution Documents: Henry Etting and Miriam Gratz Etting, Philadelphia, 1877-1879

Estate Distribution Documents: Henry Etting and Miriam Gratz Etting, Philadelphia, 1877-1879

This collection contains estate distribution documents related to Henry Etting (1799-1876) and Miriam Gratz Etting (1807-1879). The first set pertains to Henry Etting's will, including a deposition signed by Miriam Gratz Etting on March 15, 1877. The second set, circa March 15, 1879, details the distribution of funds held in trust for Miriam Gratz Etting under her brother's will after her death. The documents specify the distribution of $37,658.27 (equivalent to approximately $956,000 in 2015), with beneficiaries including nephews Ruben and Charles Etting, and the Female Hebrew Benevolent Society.

Billhead - S. Hecht & Rosenhaupt, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 1, 1874

Billhead - S. Hecht & Rosenhaupt, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 1, 1874

Invoice from S. Hecht & Rosenhaupt, a retail store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, specializing in hosiery, gloves, ribbons, combs, and small wares. Dated September 1, 1874. The invoice is for various items purchased by Mr. Joseph G. Holman, including Ladies Gloves, Mens Gloves, Ring Moulds, School Cotton, Shirt Fronts, and China Buttons. The billhead is printed with an ornate Victorian-style border, a header with the business name, and a small box for the business terms. The billhead is on lined paper. The price of the items is listed in handwritten cursive.

Note Payable to Bernard and Michael Gratz for Land Surveying, Philadelphia, February 1, 1774

Note Payable to Bernard and Michael Gratz for Land Surveying, Philadelphia, February 1, 1774

A one-page oblong 8vo. note payable, dated February 1, 1774, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Brigadier General William Thompson orders payment of ten pounds to prominent Jewish merchants Bernard and Michael Gratz for surveying two thousand acres of land on the waters of Saltlick Creek. Addressed to Jacob Morgan, future colonel of the Philadelphia militia and superintendent of commissioners purchasing provisions.

Creditors' Settlement Agreement for Humes and Etting, Philadelphia, January 1, 1812

Creditors' Settlement Agreement for Humes and Etting, Philadelphia, January 1, 1812

A large vellum document signed by numerous prominent Philadelphians, settling the debts of the auctioneering firm Humes and Etting, located at 15 South Front Street, Philadelphia. The document, dated January 1, 1812, includes signatures from Simon Gratz, Samuel Hays, Jos Donath, James John Mazurie, John Meany, Howell and Shaw, and George Armroyd, among others. It releases Humes and Etting from their debts upon payment of one dollar to each creditor. The document features over twenty red wax seals.

Report of the Committee of Commerce and Manufactures on the Petitions of John Devereux, William and Archibald M'Neal, and Moses Myers

Report of the Committee of Commerce and Manufactures on the Petitions of John Devereux, William and Archibald M'Neal, and Moses Myers

This is an eight-page congressional report from January 11, 1796, detailing the petitions of several importers, including Moses Myers, seeking remission of duties. The report, prepared by the U.S. House Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, was presented to the House and referred to a committee of the whole. The document quotes Moses Myers regarding his business activities in Norfolk, Virginia. Printed by Francis Childs in Philadelphia.

Billhead - L. J. Levy & Co., Philadelphia, April 10, 1852

Billhead - L. J. Levy & Co., Philadelphia, April 10, 1852

Invoice from L. J. Levy & Co., importers and dealers in fancy and staple dry goods, located at No. 134 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated April 10, 1852. The bill lists several items, quantities, and prices for the purchase of dry goods by an unknown buyer. The handwritten billhead features ornate lettering and is well-preserved.

Billhead - L. J. Levy & Co., Philadelphia, June 25, 1852

Billhead - L. J. Levy & Co., Philadelphia, June 25, 1852

Billhead from L. J. Levy & Co., importers and dealers in fancy and staple dry goods, located at 134 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Dated June 25, 1852. The bill lists the purchase of 'White Cotton Hose' and 'Embroidered Mantilla' by Mrs. Col. Davenport. The billhead features a simple, understated layout with the business name printed at the top.

Billhead - L. J. Levy & Co., Philadelphia, June 11, 1852

Billhead - L. J. Levy & Co., Philadelphia, June 11, 1852

Billhead from L. J. Levy & Co., importers and dealers in fancy and staple dry goods located at 134 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Dated June 11, 1852. The bill is addressed to Mrs. Col. Davenport. The bill includes items purchased from Levy & Co., their costs, and an addition of the amounts to arrive at the final amount. This document is a statement of account.

Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, September 21, 1784

Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, September 21, 1784

Newspaper issue of the Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 21, 1784. The first page features advertisements, and the fourth page contains a three-quarter column advertisement mentioning Salomon, Hym. Names mentioned include Nones, Benjamin; Moses, Lion; Franks, Isaac; Pragers.

Trade Card for S. Rosenthal, Hosiery, Underwear and Caps

Trade Card for S. Rosenthal, Hosiery, Underwear and Caps

This trade card advertises S. Rosenthal, a hosiery, underwear, and caps retailer located at 148 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an image of fall leaves in shades of red and yellow. The back of the card is filled with an advertisement for the business.

Billhead - Joseph Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, undated

Billhead - Joseph Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, undated

Billhead of Joseph Cohen, a practical plumber and gas fitter located at 709 South 4th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The billhead is undated but likely dates to circa 1890, based on the handwriting style. The bill is addressed to H.H. Daly, Esq., and is a record of payment for plumbing services. The bill lists a charge for the services and the return of stamps. The billhead has a printed header with a handwritten note.

Letter from Paul Hamilton to Simon Gratz & Brother, October 22, 1812

Letter from Paul Hamilton to Simon Gratz & Brother, October 22, 1812

A one-half page, stampless letter written on October 22, 1812, by Paul Hamilton of the Navy Department in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Simon Gratz & Brother. The letter discusses a remittance and the inability to accept saltpeter at the stated price. The saltpeter likely refers to that produced in Mammoth Cave, Kentucky.

Letter from A. H. Rosenheim to an Attorney in Tioga County, Pennsylvania Regarding the Estate of Simon Mayer Levi, November 22, 1844

Letter from A. H. Rosenheim to an Attorney in Tioga County, Pennsylvania Regarding the Estate of Simon Mayer Levi, November 22, 1844

A letter written by A. H. Rosenheim in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on November 22, 1844, to an attorney in Tioga County, Pennsylvania. The letter concerns the estate of Simon Mayer Levi, a peddler killed by a train between Pottsville and Reading two years prior. Rosenheim, a creditor of Levi, seeks assistance in settling the estate to ensure creditors are paid.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen's Shoe Emporium

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen's Shoe Emporium

This trade card advertises Samuel Cohen's Shoe Emporium located at 9 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a young boy standing with a flower in his hand. The background is a black and white stylized design with a prominent tree. The back of the card is blank.

Northern Liberties Gas Works Financial Record

Northern Liberties Gas Works Financial Record

Financial record of the Northern Liberties Gas Works, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The document shows transfers of assets as trustee to various Samuel children, signed by D. Samuel, George R. Ziesler, Jane Shiver, and Henry Samuel. Dates of transactions include September 4th, 18th, and 25th, 1854.

Billhead - S. Rothschild, Philadelphia, July 9, 1877

Billhead - S. Rothschild, Philadelphia, July 9, 1877

This billhead, dated July 9, 1877, is for a transaction with S. Rothschild, Dr., a French Boot Maker, located at No. 168 North Fourth St. in Philadelphia. The buyer, C. L. Huston, is listed on the billhead, along with the price for 1/2 of gaiters and 3/2 of slippers. The billhead appears to be written on a pre-printed form, and the transaction is recorded in handwritten script. The billhead is not ornate but includes the name of the company, address, and brief description of the goods provided. The billhead is a simple, utilitarian document with no visual embellishments or unique formatting.

Billhead - S. Rothschild, Philadelphia, July 3, 1877

Billhead - S. Rothschild, Philadelphia, July 3, 1877

Billhead from S. Rothschild, Dr., a French Boot Maker, located at 168 North Fourth Street in Philadelphia. Dated July 3, 1877. The bill lists 1 pair of gaiters, likely purchased by C. L. Huston, for a total price of $5.00. The billhead is printed on a lined paper and has a handwritten signature by S. Rothschild.

Letter from David Gratz to James Allport, September 1, 1853

Letter from David Gratz to James Allport, September 1, 1853

One-page letter written by David Gratz in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 1, 1853, to James Allport in Morris Township, Pennsylvania. The letter discusses Mr. Jones's debt, the economic climate, and the health situation in Philadelphia, specifically addressing rumors of yellow fever. The letter features a "PHILADELPHIA PA./5cts" cds postmark and a "BLOOD'S/DESPATCH" handstamp.

Letter from L. J. Sylvester to Tobias I. Tobias, November 17, 1854

Letter from L. J. Sylvester to Tobias I. Tobias, November 17, 1854

Three-page letter written by L. J. Sylvester in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Tobias I. Tobias in New York City, New York on November 17, 1854. The letter contains personal news and gossip about mutual friends and family, including a mention of Charles Tobias' illness. Sylvester discusses his plans to return to New York City by Christmas.

Billhead - Stern & Bro., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 10, 1881

Billhead - Stern & Bro., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 10, 1881

Invoice from Stern & Bro., manufacturers of youths and boys clothing, located at 521 Market St. & 518 Commerce St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated October 10, 1881. The invoice includes the price and quantity of 16 items, a total of 258.81. The invoice was issued to Joseph Kammerer, with a payment method or terms listed at the top of the bill.

Billhead - Goldsmith & Liebman, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 10, 1863

Billhead - Goldsmith & Liebman, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 10, 1863

Invoice from Goldsmith & Liebman, shirt manufacturers, located at 337 Market Street, Philadelphia. Dated October 10, 1863. The bill is addressed to Joseph Kammira and includes a handwritten list of two items, likely shirts, with quantities, prices, and a total. The billhead is printed in simple black lettering with the business name and address highlighted.

Receipt for Payment from Samuel Wallis to Moses Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 16, 1785

Receipt for Payment from Samuel Wallis to Moses Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 16, 1785

Manuscript receipt dated April 16, 1785, documenting a payment made by Samuel Wallis to Moses Cohen for textiles and other goods. The receipt provides details of the transaction, including the quantities and types of merchandise. This document offers insights into the commercial activities of Moses Cohen, a Jewish financial broker and shopkeeper in colonial Philadelphia, and Samuel Wallis, a prominent figure involved in land speculation, commerce, and espionage.

Letter from Samuel Jones Jr. to William Meredith Regarding the Gompert and Nathan Estate, November 15, 1811

Letter from Samuel Jones Jr. to William Meredith Regarding the Gompert and Nathan Estate, November 15, 1811

A letter dated November 15, 1811, from Samuel Jones Jr. in New York City to William Meredith in Philadelphia. The letter pertains to a legal case involving the estate of Gompert S. Gomperts and Seixas Nathan, concerning a claim against the Union Insurance Company for the loss of a sugar cargo in 1805. Jones discusses the progress of the case and sends Joseph Kaumann to Philadelphia to obtain an update from Meredith.

Power of Attorney for the Pennsylvania Institution for the Instruction of the Blind, February 3, 1844

Power of Attorney for the Pennsylvania Institution for the Instruction of the Blind, February 3, 1844

Handwritten power of attorney document pertaining to a mortgage, granting power of attorney to George W. Edelman, treasurer of the Pennsylvania Institution for the Instruction of the Blind. Signed, among others, by Benjamin W. Richards, president of the institution. The document covers events from December 5, 1832, to December 16, 1839, with the power of attorney granted on February 3, 1844. The institution later became the Overbrook School for the Blind.

Letter and Envelopes from S. H. & H. Levin & Co., Fish Merchants, Philadelphia, 1875-undated

Letter and Envelopes from S. H. & H. Levin & Co., Fish Merchants, Philadelphia, 1875-undated

This archival collection consists of a commercial letter and two envelopes from S. H. & H. Levin & Co., fish merchants located at Race Street Wharf in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter, dated July 14, 1875, is written on company letterhead. One envelope, associated with the letter, shows an 1876 Centennial illustration of the main exhibition building on its reverse. The second envelope is undated. The firm was established in 1850.

Billhead - Charles J. Cohen, Philadelphia, August 20, 1890

Billhead - Charles J. Cohen, Philadelphia, August 20, 1890

This billhead from Charles J. Cohen, an envelope manufacturer located at 617 Market Street, Philadelphia, was addressed to Theo Leonhardt & Son. Dated August 20, 1890, this billhead is likely for the purchase of envelopes or other paper goods. The billhead has a decorative header that includes the business name, address, and the phrase “Strictly Net.” The billhead also features an elaborate logo featuring an envelope and globe with the word “Zenith.”

Autograph Letter Signed by Marx Edgeworth Lazarus to Charles Willing, December 1, 1847

Autograph Letter Signed by Marx Edgeworth Lazarus to Charles Willing, December 1, 1847

Autograph letter signed by Marx Edgeworth Lazarus (1822-1896), written in Baltimore, Maryland on December 1, 1847, to Dr. Charles Willing in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The four-page letter discusses Lazarus's experiences as the first Jewish student at Georgetown University, his involvement in a farm school and utopian socialist commune in Maryland, and his thoughts on religion and society. It also mentions his friends Truxton and Edward Beale, with details about Edward's exploits in the Mexican-American War in California.

Protest Note of Robert Morris to John Nicholson, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1795 May 22

Protest Note of Robert Morris to John Nicholson, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1795 May 22

Printed document accomplished in manuscript and signed by Congressional notary Assheton Humphreys, with his notarial blindstamp. A copy of a promissory note dated May 22, 1795, from Robert Morris to John Nicholson for $2,000. The document includes a notary's testimony regarding an attempt to collect payment, involving Moses Levy and David Allison. Published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1795.

Deed for City Lot No. 325, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 1, 1798

Deed for City Lot No. 325, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 1, 1798

Original partially-printed vellum land deed between Gustavus and Martha Colhoun (Calhoun?) and James Milligan for City Lot No. 325, situated on the north side of Chestnut Street, between Delaware Street (now 7th Street) and 9th Street, Philadelphia. Dated July 1, 1798. One page, 17 1/2" x 24 1/2", signed twice by Isaac Franks as Justice of the Peace.

Financial Records of the 85 Race Street Bakery and Congregation Mikveh Israel: Payment for Passover Bread, Philadelphia, 1857

Financial Records of the 85 Race Street Bakery and Congregation Mikveh Israel: Payment for Passover Bread, Philadelphia, 1857

Two financial notes on a letter sheet featuring lithographs of steamships, sailing ships, and the 85 Race Street Bakery in Philadelphia. The notes detail payments for Passover bread made to William Essen's bakery by the Congregation Mikveh Israel in May 1857. One note, dated May 11, 1857, is from Isaac Rheinstrom authorizing Abraham Hart to pay Essen $80. The second note, dated May 19, 1857, confirms that A.S. Wolf, Treasurer, paid Essen $80 for the bread.

American Magazine and Monthly Chronicle for the British Colonies, June 1758

American Magazine and Monthly Chronicle for the British Colonies, June 1758

This is the June 1758 issue of the Philadelphia periodical, *American Magazine and Monthly Chronicle for the British Colonies*. This issue is particularly significant for containing the first published English translation of a sermon delivered by Rabbi David Fraenckel of Berlin following the Prussian victory at Leuthen. Published by William Bradford, this marks the first Jewish publication in the Americas. The sermon, celebrating Prussian victory and the role of Jews in the Prussian state, was subsequently reprinted several times in pamphlet form in the American colonies.

Trade Card for the Philadelphia Button House, S. Shoneman

Trade Card for the Philadelphia Button House, S. Shoneman

This trade card advertises the Philadelphia Button House, owned by S. Shoneman. Located at 101 S. 11th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the shop specializes in buttons. The front of the card features an illustration of two young girls, each holding a basket of flowers. The background includes a floral border and the store's address. The back of the card is blank.

Billhead - William Morris & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 13, 1883

Billhead - William Morris & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 13, 1883

Billhead for William Morris & Co., importers and jobbers of fine gold and rolled plate jewelry, watch materials, tools, and optical goods located at No. 706 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated February 13, 1883. The bill is issued to Borden Wooley and lists a total of four watch repair items and one ring purchase, with corresponding prices for each item. The billhead is printed with simple, elegant lettering and a decorative border at the top.

Letter from Henry Hays to Seth Low & Co., April 11, 1832

Letter from Henry Hays to Seth Low & Co., April 11, 1832

A one-page letter, approximately 7-3/4" x 9-5/8", dated April 11, 1832, from Henry Hays in Philadelphia to Seth Low & Co. in New York City. The letter, signed by Alexander Lipman on behalf of Hays, concerns the sale of rhubarb and inquires about other goods Seth Low & Co. might wish to sell.

Billhead - H. Bamberger & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 1, 1871

Billhead - H. Bamberger & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 1, 1871

Invoice from H. Bamberger & Co., importers and wholesale dealers in teas and spices, located at No. 229 Arch Street, Philadelphia. Dated March 1, 1871. The bill lists a purchase by J. Fahrny of one half chest of Young Hyson tea, for a total of $44. The billhead includes the buyer's name, the business name, and the business address. Terms of the transaction are listed, with payment due in Philadelphia on July 1st. The billhead includes an ornate Victorian-style lettering style with a line separating the header from the transaction list.

Caveat and Judgment Regarding Land Warrants in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1794

Caveat and Judgment Regarding Land Warrants in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1794

Two original holographic legal documents, each measuring 8 1/4 x 13 inches, dated March 25, 1794. These documents pertain to a caveat and subsequent judgment concerning land warrants filed by 58 applicants for 400-acre tracts. The case involved Aaron Levy and his partner, Robert Morris, who claimed prior rights to the land in question. The judgment ruled in favor of Levy and Morris. Both documents bear the signature of David Kennedy, the first Land Secretary of Pennsylvania, and an impressed state seal. The documents are in excellent condition. David Kennedy's appointment followed the 1784 treaty with the Six Nations, and his role involved overseeing the fair transition of Native American lands into private hands. Biographical information on Aaron Levy is included in the document.

Letter from Elias P. Levy to Henry Jessop Regarding a Stationery Bill, Philadelphia, January 10, 1844

Letter from Elias P. Levy to Henry Jessop Regarding a Stationery Bill, Philadelphia, January 10, 1844

A one-page stampless letter dated January 10, 1844, from Elias P. Levy, writing on behalf of his partner Henry Cohen, to Henry Jessop in New York City. The letter concerns a bill for pens and expresses dissatisfaction with Jessop charging interest. The letter includes a red Philadelphia postmark and a handwritten '12-1/2' postage rate. The letter provides insight into the business practices of Henry Cohen & Co., a Philadelphia stationery firm.

Billhead - N. Snellenburg & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 13, 1881

Billhead - N. Snellenburg & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 13, 1881

Billhead from N. Snellenburg & Co., a Philadelphia-based clothing manufacturer, located at 918 Market Street. Dated May 13, 1881, the bill indicates a purchase of clothing by Honig & Schutter, Hazleton, Pennsylvania. It lists the purchase of items such as pants, vests, and drawers, with quantities and prices. The billhead features a standard printed format with clear details of the business and transaction.

Letter from David Gratz to John C. Heylman Regarding Pennsylvania Land Warrants, August 18, 1854

Letter from David Gratz to John C. Heylman Regarding Pennsylvania Land Warrants, August 18, 1854

A one-page stampless letter written by David Gratz of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 18, 1854, to attorney John C. Heylman. The letter encloses a list of land warrants (not present) located south of the West Branch of the Susquehanna River, pertaining to the estate of Simon Gratz (1733-1839), David's father. Gratz mentions additional lands conveyed to his uncles and relatives of Aaron Levy. The verso mentions Edward Gratz, David's brother.

Pennsylvania Canal Company Bonds, 1870

Pennsylvania Canal Company Bonds, 1870

A group of nine 6% General Obligation bonds issued by the Pennsylvania Canal Company in 1870, each with a face value of $1000. These bonds are signed by Alfred Mordecai and bear revenue stamps on the front and back. The bonds are part of a larger collection of financial records related to the Pennsylvania Canal Company, spanning from July 1, 1870 to March 26, 1886. Additional financial records include those pertaining to John M. Lineley.

Minutes of the Illinois and Wabash Land Company Shareholder Meetings, November 30, 1809, and March 5, 1810

Minutes of the Illinois and Wabash Land Company Shareholder Meetings, November 30, 1809, and March 5, 1810

Four-page copy of the minutes from two shareholder meetings of the Illinois and Wabash Land Company, held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on November 30, 1809, and March 5, 1810. The minutes detail the company's affairs before Congress and the appointment of an agent to represent the company in Washington, D.C. Simon Gratz is listed as present and later appointed chairman. The document also lists other prominent shareholders, including members of the Gratz and Franks families.

Letter from Richea Gratz Hays to Sarah Ann Hays, September 13, 1835

Letter from Richea Gratz Hays to Sarah Ann Hays, September 13, 1835

A four-page stampless letter written by Richea Gratz Hays in Philadelphia on September 13, 1835, to her daughter Sarah Ann Hays in Lexington, Kentucky. The letter includes additional correspondence from Sally Minis Hays. The letter discusses family news, health updates, social events, and upcoming holidays.

Business Letter from Felix Kahn to L. Mayer & Co., September 1851

Business Letter from Felix Kahn to L. Mayer & Co., September 1851

A business letter dated September 1851, written by Felix Kahn in Nashville, Tennessee, to L. Mayer & Co. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter details an order for dry goods, including ginghams, tablecloths, spoons, razors, handkerchiefs, and stockings. Kahn requests prompt shipment and specifies the desired assortment and pricing. The letter provides insights into commercial transactions and the dry goods trade in the mid-19th century United States.

Letter from Jacob Rodrigues Peynado to Isaac Leeser, August 15, 1849

Letter from Jacob Rodrigues Peynado to Isaac Leeser, August 15, 1849

Autograph letter from Jacob Rodrigues Peynado of Hackney, London, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated August 15, 1849. Peynado, a contributor to *The Occident*, discusses the pedagogical error of forbidding children from reading the New Testament, arguing that it leaves Jewish youth unprepared to defend their faith against Christian inquiries. He proposes that Jews should instead teach the New Testament critically.

Letter from W. M. Engles to Isaac Leeser Regarding American Agricultural Mission near Jaffa, Philadelphia, June 25, 1854

Letter from W. M. Engles to Isaac Leeser Regarding American Agricultural Mission near Jaffa, Philadelphia, June 25, 1854

A letter written by William Morrison Engles to Isaac Leeser on June 25, 1854, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Engles forwards letters concerning the American agricultural mission near Jaffa, including one from the son of Rabbi Jechiel Cohen to his father, who was on a fundraising mission in the United States. The letter is noteworthy for addressing Leeser as "Rabbi Leeser," and for its context within the larger story of 19th-century Jewish communities in Eretz Israel facing poverty and missionary efforts.

Autograph Letter Signed from Jacob Ezekiel to Isaac Leeser Regarding Chinese Jews, May 9, 1853

Autograph Letter Signed from Jacob Ezekiel to Isaac Leeser Regarding Chinese Jews, May 9, 1853

Autograph letter signed from Jacob Ezekiel to Isaac Leeser, written in English on May 9, 1853. The letter discusses the plight of Chinese Jews and proposes ways American Jews can offer support, both spiritually and financially. The letter references articles in *The Occident* and suggests sending emissaries to China to teach Hebrew. Three pages, with an autograph address panel. Written in Richmond, Virginia, and addressed to Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Handwritten Letter from H. A. Henry to Isaac Leeser, San Francisco, June 20, 1865

Handwritten Letter from H. A. Henry to Isaac Leeser, San Francisco, June 20, 1865

A three-page handwritten letter from H. A. Henry in San Francisco to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated June 20, 1865. Written in English with some Hebrew words, the letter discusses book orders, settling accounts, the impact of Civil War food prices and high taxes on Henry's income, and current events in San Francisco, including the progress of Orthodox German Jews who separated from the Reform movement and the dwindling attendance at Reform Friday evening services. The letter also mentions Mr. Koshland of San Francisco, a Mr. Myers, and Rev. Mr. Isaac of New York. A few lines of text are missing.

Letter from C. B. Fibleman to Isaac Leeser, October 23, 1866

Letter from C. B. Fibleman to Isaac Leeser, October 23, 1866

Two-page letter from C. B. Fibleman of Chattanooga, Tennessee, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated October 23, 1866. The letter is an invitation from the Chattanooga Hebrew Benevolent Association to Leeser, listing all the association's officers and emphasizing the hospitality of the Chattanooga Jewish community.

Letter from Isidor Bush to Isaac Leeser, June 15, 1849

Letter from Isidor Bush to Isaac Leeser, June 15, 1849

A one-page letter in German from Isidor Bush to Isaac Leeser, dated June 15, 1849. Bush discusses his withdrawal from publishing *Israel's Herald*, a short-lived Jewish weekly, in favor of Leeser's publications and inquires about collaborating on a Hebrew catalogue and acquiring German type for printing. The letter reflects the close relationship between key figures in the development of American Jewish publishing in the 19th century.

Letter from Rabbi Oppenheim to Isaac Leeser, February 4, 1866

Letter from Rabbi Oppenheim to Isaac Leeser, February 4, 1866

Three-page letter written in German by Rabbi Oppenheim of Pottsville, Pennsylvania, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on February 4, 1866. The letter vehemently denies attempts to institute reforms and provides detailed explanations. An English transcription is included.

Letter from W. Frohlichstein to Isaac Leeser Regarding Congregation Dorshey Zedek, Mobile, Alabama, 1856

Letter from W. Frohlichstein to Isaac Leeser Regarding Congregation Dorshey Zedek, Mobile, Alabama, 1856

A one and a half page letter written in German from W. Frohlichstein, Secretary of Congregation Dorshey Zedek in Mobile, Alabama, to Isaac Leeser on February 3, 1856. The letter transmits the minutes of the congregation's meeting, lists elected officers, and details the presentation of gifts to Rev. J. Epstein. The letter provides insight into the early history of the congregation and its relationship with the broader Jewish community.

Letter from S. M. Isaac to Isaac Leeser, April 10, 1848

Letter from S. M. Isaac to Isaac Leeser, April 10, 1848

A one-page letter from S. M. Isaac in New York City to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated April 10, 1848 (Hebrew year 5609). The letter requests further details for Attorney Mr. Morrison regarding Leeser's litigation against Mr. Solomon. The letter includes some Hebrew text.

Letter from Lewis Samuel to Isaac Leeser, September 9, 1852

Letter from Lewis Samuel to Isaac Leeser, September 9, 1852

A one and one-quarter page letter written by Lewis Samuel of Liverpool, England, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on September 9, 1852. Samuel responds positively to a prospectus for Leeser's Bible translation, orders copies, and offers publishing suggestions. He also expresses his views on congregants deemed unworthy of religious roles.

Financial Record for Provisions Furnished to the Continental Army, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, January 7, 1782

Financial Record for Provisions Furnished to the Continental Army, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, January 7, 1782

A one-page financial record detailing payment for provisions supplied to the Continental Army. Dated January 7, 1782, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The document indicates payment of 161 ¼ pounds to Henry Durand for provisions, authorized by a resolution of the Pennsylvania Assembly dated April 8, 1782. The payment was directed to David Rittenhouse, the Treasurer, and receipt was acknowledged by Aaron Levy. The verso is docketed 'Henry Durand Jan 7, 1784, 161/4/4 Pounds'.

Financial Record: Expenses for the Brig Polly, December 2, 1752

Financial Record: Expenses for the Brig Polly, December 2, 1752

Receipt detailing expenses to supply the Brig Polly, shared equally between William Vernon and Moses Levy. The document suggests a partnership between Vernon and Levy, with each contributing 300 pounds. The Brig Polly was involved in the slave trade. This receipt was likely created in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on December 2, 1752.

Estate Documents of Isaac Eliezer Israel: Appointment of Administrators and Account of Assets and Debts, 1818-1819

Estate Documents of Isaac Eliezer Israel: Appointment of Administrators and Account of Assets and Debts, 1818-1819

Two estate documents pertaining to Isaac Eliezer Israel. The first document, dated June 18, 1818, is an appointment of administrators for Israel's estate, naming Michael E. Cohen, Abram L. Hart, and Richard Roe as administrators. The appointment was requested by Michael E. Cohen, brother of the deceased. The second document, dated December 15, 1819, is a two-sided ledger sheet detailing the assets, debts, and expenses of the estate, including burial expenses. The documents indicate that Isaac Israel's debts were settled at 20 cents on the dollar. Note: Some confusion arises in names; Michael Eliezer Cohen is the brother of Isaac Eliezer Israel; his grandfather was a Cohen, and he adopted that surname. (See Malcolm Stern, pg. 128).

Records of Ahaveth Sholem Lodge No. 160, Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, Corry, Pennsylvania, 1871-1893

Records of Ahaveth Sholem Lodge No. 160, Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, Corry, Pennsylvania, 1871-1893

This collection comprises nineteen documents related to Ahaveth Sholem Lodge No. 160 of the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, located in Corry, Pennsylvania. The documents date from 1871 to 1893 and include reports, financial records, administrative records, letters, and a membership certificate book. The materials detail the lodge's founding and early years, providing insights into its activities and membership. One item of note is a ceremonial leather apron bearing the lodge's insignia. The collection offers a glimpse into the history of this fraternal organization in Corry, Pennsylvania, a town situated northeast of Erie, Pennsylvania, near the New York state border.

Letter from M. K. Cohen, Secretary of District Grand Lodge No. 3, Independent Order B'nai B'rith, to Lodge Secretaries, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 1, 1890

Letter from M. K. Cohen, Secretary of District Grand Lodge No. 3, Independent Order B'nai B'rith, to Lodge Secretaries, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 1, 1890

Letter from M. K. Cohen, Secretary of District Grand Lodge No. 3, Independent Order B'nai B'rith, to the secretaries of the lodges in District No. 3, requesting quarterly and annual reports. Written on organizational letterhead, the letter emphasizes the legal requirement for annual report submission. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 1, 1890.

Letter from Sol. L. Haas to Mayer Sulzberger, July 7, 1877

Letter from Sol. L. Haas to Mayer Sulzberger, July 7, 1877

Letter from Sol. L. Haas to Mayer Sulzberger, written on Mayer Sulzberger's Attorney at Law letterhead. Haas discusses seeking Sulzberger's legal advice on a document and expresses concern about financial losses due to delays. The letter is dated July 7, 1877, and originates from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Trade Card for Ostheimer Brothers, Selling Ch. Guyot Suspenders

Trade Card for Ostheimer Brothers, Selling Ch. Guyot Suspenders

This trade card advertises the Ostheimer Brothers, who sold Ch. Guyot suspenders. The front of the card features a black and white image of a man wearing a suit and a hat. The card lists three locations for the company: 917-919 Filbert Street, Philadelphia, PA, 406 Broadway, New York, NY, and the French Section Exposition, Chicago, IL. The card is printed on a cream background with black and red text. There are no images on the back of the card, only more information about the business.

Collection of 39 Miscellaneous Commercial Documents from Mayer Sulzberger's 1880 European Trip

Collection of 39 Miscellaneous Commercial Documents from Mayer Sulzberger's 1880 European Trip

This collection comprises 39 miscellaneous commercial documents related to Mayer Sulzberger's European trip in 1880. The materials include billheads, letters, receipts, and telegrams from various hotels, businesses, and individuals in France, Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and England. The documents provide insights into Sulzberger's travel itinerary, expenses, and business contacts during his journey. Dates range from 1880 to 1882. Specific locations include Paris, Munich, Philadelphia, Liverpool, Stuttgart, and London, among others.

Collection of Eleven Letters to Mayer Sulzberger, 1876-1886

Collection of Eleven Letters to Mayer Sulzberger, 1876-1886

This collection comprises eleven letters addressed to Mayer Sulzberger between 1876 and 1886. The correspondents include family members, business associates, and friends, offering insights into Sulzberger's personal and professional life. Topics covered range from family matters and travel plans to business dealings and financial transactions. Several letters are written in Yiddish, while others are in English, German, and French. The collection also includes a postal order from the German International Post and letterhead from M. Muhr's Sons, Manufacturing Jewelers and Watchcase Makers, 629-631 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA and the Grand Hotel Mombrun & Du Casino, Vichy, France. The letters provide a glimpse into the daily life and social network of a prominent Philadelphia figure during the late 19th century. One letter from Samuel Hirsch is written on letterhead from 635 North 7th Street, Philadelphia, PA.

Advertisement for the Great Cyclorama of Jerusalem

Advertisement for the Great Cyclorama of Jerusalem

This brochure advertises the Great Cyclorama of Jerusalem, a massive circular painting (50 feet high and 400 feet long) depicting the Crucifixion of Jesus and the city of Jerusalem. The advertisement likely includes descriptions of the cyclorama's scenes and its location in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was produced sometime around the 1850s.

Collection of Letters and Documents Related to Isaac Leeser and the Jewish Community of Philadelphia, 1842-1863

Collection of Letters and Documents Related to Isaac Leeser and the Jewish Community of Philadelphia, 1842-1863

This collection comprises a group of five letters and documents spanning the years 1842-1863, primarily related to Isaac Leeser, a prominent rabbi and figure in the Jewish community of Philadelphia. The materials include personal correspondence, announcements of annual meetings for the Jewish Foster Home Society of Philadelphia, and an administrative record from Kaal Kodosh Beth El Emeth. Geographic locations referenced include Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Louisville, Kentucky; and Hackenburg, Pennsylvania. The letters cover topics ranging from financial matters to announcements of the Jewish Foster Home Society meetings. The collection contains Hebrew and English language materials.

Legal Correspondence: E. & H. Lacot, Sherrerd, William D., and James Blaisdill, October 8, 1860

Legal Correspondence: E. & H. Lacot, Sherrerd, William D., and James Blaisdill, October 8, 1860

This archival document consists of legal correspondence dated October 8, 1860, between E. & H. Lacot, William D. Sherrerd, and James Blaisdill. The correspondence originates from Philadelphia and New York, and is related to a court document docketed by Moses Aaron Dropsie in New York. The included description mentions Dropsie's legacy, bequeathing his estate to establish Dropsie College in 1905, a college for the study of Hebrew and related languages, with admission open to all regardless of creed, color, or sex. Dropsie was a protégé of Isaac Leeser and authored a panegyric on Leeser's life.

Silk Political Ribbon: 'Our Country and Her Flag,' Native American Party, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1844

Silk Political Ribbon: 'Our Country and Her Flag,' Native American Party, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1844

Silk political ribbon from the Native American Party, circa 1844. The ribbon features a lithograph depicting patriotic symbols, including a man waving a flag, an eagle, and George Washington. The printer's name and address are at the bottom. This artifact relates to the nativist riots in Philadelphia's Kensington Ward, which involved violence between nativists and Irish Catholic immigrants.

Trade Card: Abe Weil, Gents' Outfitter, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Abe Weil, Gents' Outfitter, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Abe Weil, a gents' outfitter located at 114 N. Ninth St., Philadelphia, PA. The front of the card features a line drawing of a boy wearing a collared dress shirt. The style of the illustration suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The business name and address are clearly printed below the image. The back of the card is blank.

Billhead - Jacob Bennett, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 28, 1858

Billhead - Jacob Bennett, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 28, 1858

Billhead of Jacob Bennett, diamond setter, located at No. 122 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia. Dated September 28, 1858. The bill was likely for a purchase of a ring from Bennett by Thos. C. Garrette. The billhead also indicates that Bennett was a manufacturer of fine jewelry and Masonic marks. The header section of the billhead displays a decorative shield emblem, as well as stylized lettering.

Trade Card for Chas. Kahn, Dry Goods, Cashmeres, Carpets, and Shawls

Trade Card for Chas. Kahn, Dry Goods, Cashmeres, Carpets, and Shawls

This trade card advertises Chas. Kahn's dry goods store, located at 460 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is illustrated with a young girl in a red dress holding a flower and wearing a fancy hat. There is a green background with a floral pattern. The text on the front of the card is partially obscured by a red stamp or sticker. The back of the card is fully printed with an advertisement.

Billhead of Rosengarten & Sons, Philadelphia and New York, May 11, 1883

Billhead of Rosengarten & Sons, Philadelphia and New York, May 11, 1883

Billhead from Rosengarten & Sons, Manufacturing Chemists, located at the southwest corner of 17th and Fitzwater Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Issued on May 11, 1883, by Charles H. Rutherford, representative of Rosengarten & Sons, at 26 Liberty Street, New York City. The billhead includes information about the company's history and prominent figures.

Trade Card for S. Dalsheimer, Leather Tip Shoes

Trade Card for S. Dalsheimer, Leather Tip Shoes

This trade card advertises S. Dalsheimer, a shoe dealer at 122 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a parent spanking a child. The image appears to be in an indoor setting with the child seated and the parent standing behind them. The text around the image reads: 'S. Dalsheimer Leather Tip Shoes.' The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card: S. Dalsheimer, Leather Tip Shoes, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: S. Dalsheimer, Leather Tip Shoes, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises S. Dalsheimer, a retailer of leather tip shoes. The front of the card depicts a charming scene of a child in a cradle being watched over by a dog. The illustration is likely intended to evoke a sense of comfort and quality associated with the shoes. Below the illustration, the text indicates the business name and address: 122 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pa. The back of the card is blank. [It is noted that Sylvan Dalsheimer was active in Jewish affairs.]

Billhead - Yeager & Berkenstock, Philadelphia, June 6, 1874

Billhead - Yeager & Berkenstock, Philadelphia, June 6, 1874

Billhead for Yeager & Berkenstock, located at 257 North Third Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated June 6, 1874. The bill lists a purchase of an item, likely a hat or straw good, made by William Davenport. The item is listed at a price of $1.50. The billhead includes a red-stamped company name with an ornate design and the printed phrase ‘Bought of’ with a stylized design.

Trade Card: Armand Dalsheimer Shoes, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Armand Dalsheimer Shoes, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Armand Dalsheimer Shoes. The front of the card depicts a charming illustration of a little girl.  Below the image, the text clearly states the business name and address: Armand Dalsheimer Shoes, 122 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pa. The back of the card is blank. [The donor notes that Armand Dalsheimer was active in Jewish affairs.]

Trade Card: Benjamin Israel, Fancy Furs, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Benjamin Israel, Fancy Furs, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Benjamin Israel's fancy furs business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card (Image 1) shows an illustration of the U.S. Government Building from the 1876 Centennial World's Fair. The back of the card (Image 2) contains the advertisement for Benjamin Israel's business. The card measures 3" x 1-3/4".

Trade Card for J. Solomon Boot & Shoe Store

Trade Card for J. Solomon Boot & Shoe Store

This trade card advertises the J. Solomon Boot & Shoe Store, located at 417 South Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a black and white drawing of a storefront with a sign above it, and a man holding a shoe, with a woman beside him, walking toward the store. There are two men inside the store, and a shoe display case in the window. The back of the card is blank.

Letter from Andrew Gregg to Aaron Levy, February 12, 1805

Letter from Andrew Gregg to Aaron Levy, February 12, 1805

Autograph letter from Pennsylvania Senator Andrew Gregg to Aaron Levy, dated Washington, D.C., February 12, 1805. Gregg discusses inquiries regarding Mr. Phillipson and the Committee of Commerce and Manufacturing in Philadelphia. Levy docketed the letter in Yiddish. The letter measures 8" x 10" and is written on rag paper with folds and an integral address leaf.

Carte-de-Visite Portrait of Leon Liebman with Gorilla

Carte-de-Visite Portrait of Leon Liebman with Gorilla

Carte-de-visite (CDV) photograph of Leon Liebman, a dark-haired man with a mustache wearing a cap, holding a gorilla. The photograph was taken by the Centennial Photographic Co., Edward L. Wilson and W. Irving Adams, Proprietors, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 18, 1879.

Concert Program: Josef Hofmann, Pianist

Concert Program: Josef Hofmann, Pianist

Concert program for a series of pianoforte concerts by Josef Hofmann, featuring an image of the pianist at his instrument. The program was produced by Messrs. Abbey, Schoeffel & Grau and advertised Weber pianos. The program was distributed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and New York, New York between 1887 and 1889.

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, Jewelers

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, Jewelers

This trade card advertises H. Muhr's Sons, jewelers located at 633 & 635 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a woman in Chinese attire standing in front of a depiction of Chinese currency. The back of the card includes an advertisement. [H. Muhr's Sons was a prominent jewelry store in Philadelphia, known for their fine selection of jewelry and watches.]

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, Jewelers

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, Jewelers

This trade card advertises H. Muhr's Sons, jewelers located at 633 & 635 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a planter from the United States standing in front of a $1 bill. The back of the card includes an advertisement.

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, Jewelers

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, Jewelers

This trade card advertises H. Muhr's Sons, jewelers located at 633 & 635 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA. The front of the card features a woman standing in front of a display of currency. The text mentions that the woman is from Romania. The back of the card contains an advertisement.

Trade Card for S. Hirschberg, Importer and Dealer in Diamonds, Watches, Jewelry, Etc.

Trade Card for S. Hirschberg, Importer and Dealer in Diamonds, Watches, Jewelry, Etc.

This trade card advertises the business of S. Hirschberg, an importer and dealer in diamonds, watches, and jewelry. The front of the card features a colorful illustration of a bouquet of pink carnations and blue flowers against a white background with gold text. The back of the card is blank. It also states that the business was established in 1860. The card includes the address of the business, 230 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, PA.

Trade Card for Philadelphia Button House

Trade Card for Philadelphia Button House

This trade card advertises the Philadelphia Button House, a button shop located at 101 South 11th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. [The shop was owned by S. Shoneman.] The front of the card features a delicate illustration of pink and red carnations. The back of the card has a price list. The card's design is a simple, rectangular format. The illustration of the carnations is placed centrally on the card in a white oval shape. The business's name, address, and owner's name are placed below the illustration.

Shipping Record for the Barque Louisa Gallagher, Philadelphia, July 7, 1842

Shipping Record for the Barque Louisa Gallagher, Philadelphia, July 7, 1842

Shipping record detailing the arrival of the barque Louisa Gallagher in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 7, 1842. The record notes Rosengarten as the port of entry and lists boxes of buttons among the cargo. The document includes the names of several individuals associated with the shipment, including Richard L. Howells and Jacob Dewees.

Bill for Storage of Gunpowder, Philadelphia, April 18, 1759

Bill for Storage of Gunpowder, Philadelphia, April 18, 1759

Ledger sheet detailing a bill for the storage of 30 barrels of gunpowder at the Philadelphia powder magazine on April 12, 1759. The bill itemizes costs for various individuals, including David Franks, who is listed as having stored 7 barrels. The bill is signed by William Hill and receipted by Samuel Garrigues on April 18, 1759. This document relates to the French and Indian War (1754-1763).

Trade Card for Diamond Palace Jewelry Store

Trade Card for Diamond Palace Jewelry Store

This trade card advertises Diamond Palace, a jewelry store located at 146 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a boy with a red balloon, holding a flag with the Diamond Palace logo. The boy is dressed in a straw hat, striped shirt, and bowtie and is standing against a backdrop of clouds. The back of the card is blank.

Letter from Moses Michael Hays to Michael Gratz, December 12, 1768

Letter from Moses Michael Hays to Michael Gratz, December 12, 1768

A one-page letter written by Moses Michael Hays in New York City to Michael Gratz in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on December 12, 1768. Hays discusses the dispatch of a vessel to Georgia, plans to remit bills of credit, and complains about the irregular postal service. The letter includes a New York postmark and bishop's mark on the verso.

Autograph Letter Signed from Moses Michael Hays to Michael Gratz, June 1769

Autograph Letter Signed from Moses Michael Hays to Michael Gratz, June 1769

Autograph letter signed from Moses Michael Hays to Michael Gratz, dated June 1769. Hays congratulates Gratz on his marriage. The letter includes an integral address leaf with a New York postmark and a bishop's mark. Written on one page, 4to. The letter reflects the business relationship between Hays and Gratz and provides insight into their personal lives.

Letter from Hays & Polock to Michael Gratz Regarding Insurance Losses, September 13, 1768

Letter from Hays & Polock to Michael Gratz Regarding Insurance Losses, September 13, 1768

Autograph document signed by Moses Michael Hays and Myer Polock, written to Michael Gratz on September 13, 1768. The letter details losses to be recovered in Amsterdam on insurance ordered by Isaac Elizer, providing an accounting of insurance payments for numerous losses in pounds and guilders. The two-page letter includes an autograph address panel with a New York postmark and bishop's mark. This letter exemplifies cross-Atlantic insurance interactions.

Autograph Letter Signed from Solomon Etting to Hyman Gratz Regarding Solomon De Castro, March 31, 1825

Autograph Letter Signed from Solomon Etting to Hyman Gratz Regarding Solomon De Castro, March 31, 1825

Autograph letter signed by Solomon Etting to Hyman Gratz, dated March 31, 1825, from Baltimore, Maryland. Etting discusses the disbursement of funds intended for Solomon De Castro's passage to Curaçao. He details De Castro's change of plans and ultimate receipt of a smaller sum for passage to Virginia. The letter also includes a Passover greeting. Two pages. Autograph address panel on integral blank.

Letter from Edward Johnson Etting to Reuben B. Valentine, April 2, 1829

Letter from Edward Johnson Etting to Reuben B. Valentine, April 2, 1829

Stampless letter from Edward Johnson Etting in Philadelphia to Reuben B. Valentine in Baltimore, dated April 2, 1829. The letter discusses the iron market, specifically rod and bar iron prices, and the challenges of selling iron. It also includes personal and family greetings. The cover is postmarked "PHIL 2 APR" and addressed to "Mr. Reuben B. Valentine Now at Baltimore."

Trade Card for Harry Cohen, Fine Boots and Shoes

Trade Card for Harry Cohen, Fine Boots and Shoes

This trade card advertises Harry Cohen, a boot and shoe merchant located at 8 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of a boy stuck in an apple tree. The verso of the card is blank.

Billhead - Henry Levin, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 19, 1852

Billhead - Henry Levin, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 19, 1852

Billhead of Henry Levin, a commission merchant, located at No. 50 North Wharves, below Race Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The bill is dated August 19, 1852, and was purchased by Peter Small. The bill lists 2 barrels of mackerel purchased for $13.62. It also includes a decorative element featuring a fish, which is likely a visual representation of the business's trade in fish products. The billhead contains clear and ornate lettering, and a small business card for the buyer.

Billhead - L. & S. HECHT, Philadelphia, June 9, 1852

Billhead - L. & S. HECHT, Philadelphia, June 9, 1852

Invoice from L. & S. HECHT, wholesale dealers in hosiery, gloves, trimmings, and other goods, located at No. 109 North Third Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated June 9, 1852. The bill is for the purchase of three items from J. S. Stetler, including trimming, ribbon, and an item labeled “1 man 14/12 g’s.” The billhead displays clear text details of the transaction and the business address.

Billhead - Arnold, Nusbaum & Nirdlinger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 2, 1865

Billhead - Arnold, Nusbaum & Nirdlinger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 2, 1865

Billhead from Arnold, Nusbaum & Nirdlinger, wholesale dealers in ready-made clothing, cloths, cassimeres, vestings, and tailors' trimmings. The business was located at 333 Market St. & 27th North Fourth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The billhead is dated November 2, 1865, and includes the names of the business partners: Simon Arnold, Ernest Nusbaum, Jacob Nirdlinger, Hezekiah Arnold, and Edwin Arnold. The bill lists several items, with corresponding prices, that may be fabric or clothing. The header features an ornate Victorian-style text design with the business name. The business address and transaction list are clearly organized in separate sections.

Billhead - Moss & Co., Philadelphia, March 2, 1863

Billhead - Moss & Co., Philadelphia, March 2, 1863

Invoice from Moss & Co., a publisher, bookseller, printer and dealer in Masonic and Odd Fellows' Regalia, located at 430 Market Street and 425 Merchant Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The bill lists various paper goods, including writing paper, letter, and wrapping paper, purchased by Samuel Hegarty on March 2, 1863. The invoice features an ornate Victorian-style lettering.

Letter from George Randorf to Louis E. Levy Regarding an Immigrant Family, August 8, 1890

Letter from George Randorf to Louis E. Levy Regarding an Immigrant Family, August 8, 1890

Letter from George Randorf, Agent of the Association of Jewish Immigrants, to Louis E. Levy, President of the Association, dated August 8, 1890. The letter discusses an immigrant woman and her five children who arrived in Philadelphia without their husband and are facing potential deportation due to concerns about becoming a burden on the community. The letter is written on organizational letterhead.

Letter from George Raudorf to Ferdinand Levy Regarding the Baggage of Benjamin Chercosky, July 11, 1890

Letter from George Raudorf to Ferdinand Levy Regarding the Baggage of Benjamin Chercosky, July 11, 1890

Letter from George Raudorf, agent of the Association of Jewish Immigrants, to Hon. Ferdinand Levy, concerning the delayed baggage of Benjamin Chercosky in New York. Raudorf requests an update on the case. The letter is written on Association of Jewish Immigrants letterhead and dated July 11, 1890. The letter originates from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and references New York, New York.

Letter from S. Sheneinan to George Raudorf Regarding Detained Baggage, June 25, 1890

Letter from S. Sheneinan to George Raudorf Regarding Detained Baggage, June 25, 1890

Letter from S. Sheneinan, Secretary of the United States Commissioners of Immigration, to George Raudorf, dated June 25, 1890. Written on office letterhead from 1224 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, the letter explains that the Commissioners cannot assist with the case of Raudorf's client's detained baggage because their office only handles immigrants arriving in Philadelphia, while the client arrived in New York.

Letter from Ferdinand Levy to George Randorf Regarding Detained Baggage

Letter from Ferdinand Levy to George Randorf Regarding Detained Baggage

Letter dated May 24, 1890, from Ferdinand Levy, Deputy Collector at the New York City Custom House, to George Randorf in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter concerns baggage belonging to Benjamin Chercosky, detained in the Empire Warehouse Company's General Orders Stores after his arrival from Brazil on April 15th aboard the S.S. Advance. The letter is written on official letterhead.

Letter from George Randorf to Louis E. Levy, September 29, 1890

Letter from George Randorf to Louis E. Levy, September 29, 1890

Letter from George Randorf, former agent of the Association of Jewish Immigrants, to Louis E. Levy, President of the Association, requesting a letter of reference and seeking forgiveness for any unintentional offense caused by his departure. Written in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 29, 1890.

Billhead - Henry Levin, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 23, 1852

Billhead - Henry Levin, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 23, 1852

Invoice from Henry Levin, a commission merchant, located at No. 50 North Wharves, below Race Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated March 23, 1852. The bill lists an item purchased by P. Smou. The billhead features a decorative border, ornate lettering, and a drawing of a fish, indicating that the business likely dealt with the sale of seafood. The billhead also includes a stamp reading: “Fish, Butter, Cheese, Provisions, &c.”, providing further evidence that Henry Levin’s business was focused on food.

10th Annual Exhibition of the Artists' Fund Society of Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts: Catalog

10th Annual Exhibition of the Artists' Fund Society of Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts: Catalog

This is the catalog for the 10th Annual Exhibition of the Artists' Fund Society of Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, held in 1845. The catalog lists the artworks exhibited, artists, and other relevant details. Notably, Hyman Gratz is listed among the directors of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts on the first page. Printed by King & Baird in Philadelphia.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Artists' Materials

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Artists' Materials

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., artists' materials suppliers located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a comical scene at the beach with a man in a straw hat, a woman in a long dress, and a child in a sailor outfit. It appears they are participating in some type of seaside amusement. The illustration features bright, primary colors including red, yellow, and blue. The back of the card is blank.