Subject: United States--History--War of 1812

This is a working copy of the first edition of *A Military and Topographical Atlas of the United States*, printed by G. Palmer in Philadelphia in 1813. This copy belonged to Mordecai Myers, a captain in the 13th Infantry during the War of 1812, and contains numerous annotations in pencil and ink, primarily within the register of the army. The book originally included eight large fold-out maps, but this copy is missing all of them. It also contains a bookplate from the Library of Congress noting the missing maps, as well as several inscriptions from Myers' ownership and subsequent family members.

Claim submitted to the Committee of Claims on January 21, 1822, by Eli Hart for losses incurred during the War of 1812. Hart's house and storage building were burned to the ground in December 1813. The document pertains to mercantile losses during wartime.

Document detailing a claim submitted by Eli Hart to the Committee of Claims for losses incurred during the War of 1812. Hart's claim, filed on February 11, 1822, describes the destruction of his house and storage building by fire during British military action in December 1813. The claim was ultimately denied.

Commemorative medal honoring Captain Isaac Hull, captain of the U.S.S. Constitution, for his victory over H.M.S. Guerriere in the War of 1812. The obverse features a bust of Hull, while the reverse depicts the battle. Created by Moritz Furst in 1820. The medal is described as having Hull's bust on the obverse and a rendering of the battle on the reverse. Additional information from the donor describes Moritz Furst's life and career as a Jewish Hungarian engraver, medalist, and portraitist, including his work for the U.S. Mint and his creation of numerous patriotic commemorative medals and portraits. The description also highlights Furst's work on decorative embellishments for silverware.

Commemorative medal honoring Major General Jacob Brown for his victories at Chippewa, Niagara, and Erie in 1814. The obverse depicts Brown in profile, while the reverse features flags, arms, and an American eagle. Created by Moritz Furst, the first Jewish medalist practicing in the USA. This medal was created in 1815. The medal's design recounts Brown's 1814 victories.

Bronze commemorative medal honoring William Ward Burrows, a United States Navy officer during the First Barbary War and the War of 1812. The obverse depicts a tomb monument with various symbolic elements, including flags, pennants, and cannons, with the inscription "Vitorium Tibi Claram. Patrie Mestam*." The reverse shows two ships in battle, with the inscription "Vivere Sat Vincere" and details of the engagement between the USS Enterprise and HMS Boxer on September 4, 1813. The medal was created circa 1815 by Moritz Furst, a Jewish Hungarian engraver and medalist. Accompanying biographical information details Burrows' life and career, including his death in battle and posthumous Congressional Gold Medal. Extensive biographical information is also provided about Moritz Furst, highlighting his career as an engraver, medalist, and die-sinker in Philadelphia, and his creation of medallic portraits for several U.S. presidents. The description also notes Furst's work creating decorative embellishments on silverware.

Commemorative medal by Moritz Furst depicting Andrew Jackson and commemorating the Battle of New Orleans. The reverse side features inscriptions detailing the battle and a resolution of Congress dated February 27, 1815. This medal is one of Furst's series of War of 1812 medals. Moritz Furst (1782-1847?) was a Jewish Hungarian engraver, medalist, and portraitist who worked as a contract engraver for the U.S. Mint. He is known for his numerous medallic portraits and for creating the first recorded American Jewish medal.

Copper medal with silvered surfaces, commemorating Captain William Bainbridge and the U.S.S. Constitution. The obverse depicts a profile of William Bainbridge in naval uniform; the reverse shows the U.S.S. Constitution in action, with Latin inscriptions. Struck in 1817 at the U.S. Mint by Moritz Furst. This medal is one of three appeals to congress by Furst to be named engraver at the Philadelphia mint.

This three-page document from the Congressional Record details a decision on an act concerning the relief of Jonas Levy. Dated July 15, 1854, it addresses Levy's war claims against Mexico and mandates the submission of these claims as a bill. The document also includes references to further appeals in 1882, indicating ongoing efforts to resolve Levy's claims. The document includes reference to a Senate document from May 4, 1858, further detailing the Court of Claims' report on Levy's case against the United States.

Color aquatint engraving depicting the "Capture of the Argus, Aug. 14th, 1813." This print is from *The Naval Achievements of Great Britain*, published in 1817 by James Jenkins. The engraving illustrates an event in the War of 1812, where Uriah Levy, at age 21, served as a supernumerary sailing master on the USS Argus. The Argus was captured by British forces on August 14, 1813, after seizing over 20 vessels. Levy's experience as a prisoner of war and the challenges in obtaining a subsidy and parole due to his supernumerary status are described in the accompanying text.

Two financial documents related to Mordecai Myers' stock ownership in the Bank of Plattsburgh, New York. The first document is a stock certificate dated June 7, 1817, for 25 shares issued to Mordecai Myers. The second document is a receipt dated September 10, 1817, acknowledging a payment of $53.12 by Myers for the same 25 shares. The documents provide insights into early banking practices and the financial activities of a prominent Jewish American figure in New York during the early 19th century.

Issue of Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper published in New York, New York on April 5, 1862. This issue contains a lengthy obituary, notes on the War of 1812, details about a two-year period as a prisoner of war, the purchase of Monticello, the abolishment of flogging, the gift of a Jefferson statue to Congress, and a review of the recently published "Manual of Rules and Regulations for Ships of War."

Letter written by Lieutenant H. Dayo from a camp near Fort Niagara, New York, to Captain Mordecai Myers. The letter discusses a delayed duel between Dayo and Myers, scheduled to take place during the War of 1812. Received by Lieutenant Joseph Eldridge of the 13th U.S. Infantry on May 22, 1813, and signed by both Dayo and Eldridge. The letter is significant due to the context of the pending duel, the involvement of notable figures in the War of 1812, and the subsequent death of Lieutenant Eldridge.

Autograph letter signed by Horace Binney to William Rawle, dated August 23, 1813, concerning legal matters possibly related to Benjamin Gratz and his involvement with the Pennsylvania Volunteers during the War of 1812. The letter mentions Colonel Andrew M. Prevost and an impending attachment unless a response is filed by September 6th, 1813. Written in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Two letters, dated August 11 and 20, 1857, from Joseph B. Nones to George B. Youngman in Sunbury, Pennsylvania, concerning a land purchase made by Nones' brother Jefferson in 1831. The first letter initiates the inquiry, and the second is Youngman's reply.

Three-page letter (8" x 9.5") written by Joseph Gratz to his brother Benjamin Gratz on November 9, 1810, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter discusses family matters while Benjamin was traveling in Europe. It is an early example of correspondence between the two brothers, who were sons of prominent Philadelphia merchant Michael Gratz and the brother of Rebecca Gratz.

A one-half page, stampless letter written on October 22, 1812, by Paul Hamilton of the Navy Department in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Simon Gratz & Brother. The letter discusses a remittance and the inability to accept saltpeter at the stated price. The saltpeter likely refers to that produced in Mammoth Cave, Kentucky.

Signed letter from Paul Hamilton, Secretary of the Navy under President James Madison and former Governor of South Carolina, to Simon Gratz & Co. remitting a payment of $2,000. The letter is written in the hand of an aide and signed by Hamilton. Hamilton served as the third Secretary of the Navy during the opening months of the War of 1812 (which began June 6, 1812). Simon and Hyman Gratz were prominent Philadelphia businessmen involved in trade, real estate, and insurance. Dated January 8, 1811.

A two-page letter and a separate cover addressed to Captain Mordecai Myers at Fort Niagara, New York, from Robert Brent, the first Mayor of Washington, D.C., dated May 18, 1813. The letter concerns money owed to the United States for recruiting expenses. The letter and cover were received shortly before the Battle of Fort George (May 25, 1813), during the War of 1812. The letter measures 8" x 10", the cover 8" x 10" open and 5 1/2" x 3 1/4" when folded. The cover has a light "FREE" stamp and another partially legible postmark.

A one-page business letter written by Samuel Etting of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Devol Dimay & Co. in Bristol, Rhode Island, dated November 12, 1856. Etting served as a Private in the War of 1812 and participated in the defense of Baltimore.

Autograph letter signed by Samuel Etting, dated February 26, 1857, written in Baltimore, Maryland. The letter mentions Etting's service as a wounded soldier in the War of 1812 and his role as the first president of Baltimore's Congregation Beth Israel. The letter is part of the E collection.

Manuscript receipt detailing rations provided by George Copp, an army contractor, on January 5, 1815. The receipt also mentions payments made by Solomon Hays on November 25, 1814, and Samuel L. Hart on January 10, 1815. The document is associated with the War of 1812 and suggests business dealings related to supplying the army.

Partly-printed manuscript document, boldly signed by officers elected by the Grand Lodge of the State of New York on June 20, 1833. Sent as a stampless letter to a Vermont Lodge. Includes the signature of Mordecai Myers as Deputy Grand Master.

Partly-printed document signed "W.F. Hobard Ass Inspr. Genl." This two-page folio muster roll lists over 100 names of soldiers in a Company of Infantry under the command of Captain Silas Call of the 12th, 21st, and 30th Regiments. The muster covers the period from October 31, 1814, to November 19, 1814. The verso lists the names of officers, a summary of casualties (dead, fit for duty, sick, transferred, discharged, deserted), and total numbers. Out of 109 soldiers, 1 deserted and 2 are listed as dead, including the Captain. The document includes the name of Marden Levy. Additional notes describe the New York Fifty-fifth Regiment ("Guard de La Fayette"), its composition of French residents, and its participation in various battles. The document provides context regarding the War of 1812, fought between the United States and Great Britain from June 1812 to February 1815. The war ended in a stalemate.

Issue of Niles' Weekly Register, a newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland, on November 13, 1813. This issue includes an announcement of a day of fasting by the Charleston Hebrew Synagogue on November 30, 1813, to pray for success in the war.

Issue of Niles' Weekly Register, a newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland on November 13, 1813. This issue contains a report on a day of Thanksgiving declared by the Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Synagogue in Charleston, South Carolina, in response to U.S. military victories in the War of 1812.

Pastel portrait, possibly European in origin, depicting Eleaszer Joseph De Young. Purchased by Maxwell Whiteman from the estate of the last De Young family members residing in Philadelphia. A 19th- or early 20th-century inscription on the back incorrectly identifies the subject as Eleaszer Joseph De Young (1751-1811) and notes he is the father of Joseph De Young. However, research indicates his son was Isaac De Young (1795-1868). The portrait's style and the age of Eleaszer Joseph De Young suggest a date of circa 1780-1790. Further art historical analysis is recommended.

A manuscript payroll roster of the New York Volunteers, dated July 31, 1814. The roster includes the name Solomon Hays as a soldier and is part of a larger collection of government records related to the War of 1812.

Port of Entry document from Hendricks & Brothers, detailing a shipment of finished copper from their Soho, New Jersey refinery to Boston, Massachusetts. The document dates from approximately 1836, based on contextual information within the associated archival record. This record highlights the significant role of Hendricks & Brothers in the American copper industry, tracing the family business from its origins in Amsterdam to its prominence as a key supplier during the War of 1812 and beyond. The company's contribution to the development of American industry and the family's commitment to philanthropy are also described.

A port of entry document detailing shipments of finished copper from Hendricks & Brothers to Cincinnati, Ohio. This document is part of a larger collection documenting the history of Hendricks & Brothers, a prominent American copper manufacturing company founded by Uriah Hendricks in 1764 and operating until 1938. The document highlights the company's role in the Industrial Revolution and the American economy. The Hendricks family, originally from Amsterdam, established a successful metals business in New York, transitioning from importing to manufacturing copper, becoming crucial suppliers to prominent figures such as Paul Revere and Robert Fulton. The document also touches upon the family's significant contributions to the Jewish community in New York City.

Authorization for the arming of the privateer ship Adeline, issued June 26, 1812, in Washington, D.C., by President James Madison and Secretary of State James Monroe. The document lists Isaac Levy and William Weaver as co-owners, authorizing the vessel to carry seven carriage guns and 35 men. The authorization is signed by both Madison and Monroe. The document also mentions Benjamin Craycroft and George W. Tatem.

Promissory note for £300 sterling (with a dollar equivalent) from Samuel Mordecai to Joseph Marx, dated September 5, 1808, in Richmond, Virginia. The note mentions London, England.

Report #223 to the New York State Assembly, dated March 17, 1832, by Major Mordecai Myers, Chairman of the Committee on the Militia and Public Defense. This printed document addresses the issue of states' ability to discontinue military parades, asserting that they are not free to do so. The report consists of two pages, printed front and back. The document is part of a larger collection related to Mordecai Myers, an early Jewish resident of Western New York.

Report of the Committee on Military concerning the petition of Major Abraham A. Massias, presented to the 22nd Congress, 1st Session on December 12, 1832. This 18-page document details Massias' military activities in Florida during the War of 1812, including his actions as Captain of the 1st Rifle Regiment. The report provides accounts of his engagements against British forces, Native Americans, and Black soldiers. Massias's brave actions during the Florida War of 1815, particularly his unconventional tactics at the Battle of Battle Hammock, are highlighted.

Congressional Record, 22nd Congress, 1st Session, "Report of the Committee on Military, To Whom Was Referred The Petition Of Major Abraham A. Massias." Dated December 12, 1832. This 18-page document chronicles the military activities of Major Abraham A. Massias in Florida during the War of 1812, detailing his service as a Captain in the 1st Rifle Regiment. The report includes accounts of his actions against Royal Marines, Native Americans, and Black soldiers. It also mentions Massias's role in lowering the American flag at Fort San Carlos and his subsequent actions at the Battle of Hammock. The document provides valuable insights into Massias's military career and the events of the War of 1812 in Florida.

This congressional report, dated 1824-1825 and finalized in 1829, documents the claim of Moritz Furst, a renowned Jewish Hungarian engraver and medalist, for compensation from the U.S. government. Furst, who was enticed to the United States in 1807 to serve as an engraver at the Philadelphia Mint but never received the position, details his career and the years of appeals to Congress to resolve this matter. The report includes supporting letters from prominent figures, notably a letter of support from President James Monroe dated March 1, 1825, and correspondence from individuals including E.S. Lazarus (uncle of Emma Lazarus) and Aaron J. Phillips, attesting to Furst's qualifications and contributions. The document highlights Furst's significant contributions as a medalist, particularly his work on War of 1812 medals, as well as his skill as a seal cutter, engraver, and diesinker.

This congressional report, dated July 29, 1841, is addressed to the 27th Congress, 1st Session. It contains a series of questions and answers from the Secretary of War concerning the Seminole Wars. The report's specific purpose is to provide Congress with information regarding the ongoing conflict and related matters. It also mentions David Levy Yulee, who is referenced in the document's context.

Printed report #222 to the New York State Assembly, dated March 17, 1832, by Major Mordecai Myers, Chairman of the Committee on the Militia and Public Defense. The report, printed on one page front and back, expresses opposition to military parades more than once annually.

Shipping record detailing the shipment of brandy to Samuel Etting in Baltimore, Maryland, from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on November 15, 1883. The record notes Etting's connection to the War of 1812 and his presidency of Congregation Beth Israel in Baltimore.

Shipping record documenting goods shipped by R. & I. Phillips, Jewish merchants of Philadelphia, to Baltimore, Maryland on March 13, 1827. The record is signed by Samuel Etting, who is noted as having been wounded in the War of 1812 and as the first president of Baltimore's Congregation Beth Israel.

This document is a congressional record from January 17, 1816, transmitting a statement from the Acting Comptroller of the Treasury. It lists individuals within the Navy with overdue debts of three years or more, detailing the name, rank, amount owed, and additional notes for each. The data reflects outstanding financial obligations as of September 30, 1815. While it does not explicitly state that these individuals are Jewish, the context of the collection suggests the possibility of identifying some persons listed as Jewish.

Issue of *The Balance & State Journal*, a newspaper published in Albany, New York on October 15, 1811. This issue includes a list of people petitioning under the new insolvent law and an editorial urging war with England. The newspaper also contains news from Saratoga and Kings County, New York.

Newspaper clipping from the Olean Advocate, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on June 10, 1837. The clipping features a full-column article detailing the history of Mammoth Cave in Kentucky, including its ownership by Hyman Gratz from 1812 to 1838 and its exploitation of saltpeter deposits during the War of 1812. The article also mentions the cave's subsequent sale to Franklin Gorin in 1838.