Subject: Religion

This book is a church directory for New York City, published in 1867. Pages 50-51 contain a listing of the 28 synagogues operating in New York City at that time. The directory provides valuable insight into the early development of Jewish communities in New York City, highlighting the growth of congregations, many stemming from Landsmannschaften (immigrant societies). The included historical context explains the significance of these congregations and their role within the evolving social landscape of the city's Jewish population.

This book, published by John Cline around 1811, provides a concise overview of various religious denominations in the United States. It includes a section dedicated to Judaism, although the description suggests that this section may be somewhat unclear or confusing.

This book contains six discourses by Rev. H. A. Henry on the principles of Jewish religious belief, exploring their connection to human happiness and moral improvement. Published in London around 1845, it's possibly Henry's earliest publication. The book delves into the theological and ethical foundations of Judaism, highlighting their relevance to individual well-being and societal progress.

Eleven-page autograph manuscript essay, "A Short Essay on the Truth of the Jewish Religion," sent to Isaac Leeser in July 1846. The essay, later published in *The Occident* (Vol. 4, pp. 169-175), argues for the importance of the unity of God in Judaism. Written in English. Folio. Lightly stained. The manuscript is housed in the collection of the University of Pennsylvania.

This book, published in 1846, presents a comparative analysis of the philosophical doctrines of Baruch Spinoza and Emanuel Swedenborg through a series of four letters. The author, Captain Benjamin Page of the U.S. Army, explores the similarities and differences between the two thinkers' ideas, offering insights into their respective contributions to philosophy and theology.

This book, "Echoes of the Universe," was authored by Rev. Henry Christmas and published by A. Hart, the successor to Carey & Hart, a prominent Philadelphia publishing house. The book's cover is of pressed cloth, featuring the initials "A H" in its design. The publication represents a significant transition in the ownership of this well-known publishing house which had been known for its publication of Jewish authors and works. A. Hart's name is displayed in gold lettering on the cover.

This is the first edition of *El Universo Pintoresco: Historia y Descripción de sus Religiones, Costumes, Usos, etc.*, a book published in Mexico City in 1840. The book provides a pictorial and descriptive account of various cultures, their religions, customs, and traditions. While a second edition appeared in 1842, this first edition is not listed in OCLC.

First American edition of Elizabeth Rowe's *Friendship of Death*, originally published in 1728. This edition, published in New York by Tiebout & O'Brien for Benjamin Gomez in 1795, is noted as the only known American copy. Samuel Johnson described Rowe as "the earliest English writer to employ with success `the ornaments of romance in the decoration of religion."

This book contains the 1892 Hilbert Lectures on the origin and growth of religion, focusing on the ancient Hebrews. The lectures were instrumental in the founding of the Liberal Jewish Union of England in 1902. This particular copy is inscribed.

This is an 8-page booklet containing a lecture on immortality delivered at Temple Beth-El in New York City on March 25, 1888. The lecture explores the concept of immortality from a Jewish perspective, likely drawing upon theological and philosophical traditions. The text itself provides insight into the religious beliefs and practices of the Jewish community in late 19th-century New York.

Book published in 1835. The book, written by an anonymous tradesman, delves into the character of the Jewish deity. Physical location: Arc.MS.56, Box 10.

This book contains a collection of addresses delivered at services of the Jewish Religious Union during its first session in 1902-1903. The addresses were given by various speakers, notably including contributions from Claude G. Montefiore. The founding of the Liberal Jewish Union in 1902 is attributed largely to the efforts of Israel Abrahams.

This 1847 book from J. Wertheimer in London outlines the laws and regulations governing the conduct of Ashkenazi synagogues within the British Empire. Written in English and Hebrew, it details prayer times, the order of services, and rules of decorum. The book comes from the library of Rabbi Dr. David de Sola Pool.

This manuscript, written in Dutch and Hebrew, contains the prayer book for Sephardic afternoon and evening services. Created between 1864 and 1869 in Suriname, it was likely used by a cantor (Chazan) in a local synagogue. The manuscript includes liturgical instructions and is a valuable resource for understanding the religious practices of Sephardic Jews in Suriname during the 19th century.

This book contains a debate between Robert Green Ingersoll, a prominent 19th-century American agnostic lecturer, and J. B. McClure, with a rebuttal by Rabbi Wise of Cincinnati, Ohio. Published around 1879, it represents a notable early example of a public intellectual exchange in the United States involving a prominent atheist and a well-known Jewish religious figure. The book includes Ingersoll's lecture and the responses from McClure and Rabbi Wise.

This book, published by Isaac S. Moses in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1884, provides a set order of prayers and responsive readings for Jewish worship. The book likely contains traditional Jewish prayers and liturgical texts arranged for congregational use. Further details on the specific prayers and their arrangement would require examination of the book's contents.

Two copies of Hub Papers No. IV, titled "Race, Nation, Religion & the Jew." The item's description indicates it is part of a larger collection. Publication date is estimated based on the donor information as 1918. Physical location: Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 5, Folder 2.

This 183-page book, written by Joshua Hezekiah DeCordova, was originally printed in Jamaica in 1788 and reprinted in Philadelphia by F. Bailey in 1791. It presents a defense of Judaism and religion in general against the criticisms of Enlightenment philosophers. DeCordova argues for the unity of Jewish, Christian, and Muslim faiths, emphasizing their shared divine origin. The book covers various philosophical and theological topics, including the nature of God, the soul, and the importance of revelation.

This book contains six lectures on religion delivered at Temple Adath Jeshurun in Philadelphia in 1889 by Rabbi Henry Iliowizi. The lectures cover various aspects of religious belief and practice. Published in Philadelphia in 1889, this 36-page book was originally bound in contemporary wrappers.

This is the first part of a multi-part compilation of the *Hayye Adam* (Life of Man), a classic work of Jewish law. Published in 1897 by Leon & Weinkrantz in New York City, this volume offers a comprehensive overview of Jewish legal principles and practices. Parts 2 and 3 were published in 1900 by a different printer.

This 14-page pamphlet reprints Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll's critique of the biblical book of Moses. Published around 1875, it presents Ingersoll's perspective on inconsistencies and perceived flaws within the text, reflecting his known views on religion and freethought. The pamphlet likely served as a standalone publication or possibly as part of a larger collection of Ingersoll's works.

This book, authored by Morris Einstein, explores the origin and development of religious beliefs. Published in Titusville, Pennsylvania around 1871, it offers insights into the historical and evolutionary aspects of religious thought. WorldCat lists three copies of this book.

First American edition of J. A. Kalb's German translation of Spinoza's *Tractatus Theologico-Politicus*. Published in Philadelphia by Kiderlen & Stollmeyer in 1838. The book contains a preface (pp. [iii]-xlviii), and the main text (pp. 432). It is an 8vo volume in contemporary boards. The copy shows evidence of prior library ownership and some browning. This is notable for being the first Spinoza work printed in America, in German rather than English. Previous German editions were published in 1805, 1806, 1826, and later.