Subject: Playing cards

Boxed set of four rare 1863 Civil War-era Bezique playing card decks manufactured by Lawrence, Cohen & Co. in New York City. Includes two heavy cardboard Bezique counters with metal hands. Most cards are in very good condition, but four have minor damage (dog-eared Aces of Diamonds and Jack of Spades; a tear on the Seven of Clubs; stains and pencil marks on the Ace of Hearts). The deck consists of 126 cards, ranging from seven through ace, with four of each card (a standard Bezique deck). The included box is partially intact. The cards were manufactured by Lawrence, Cohen & Co., a firm that took over the existing card firm of Lewis I. Cohen. This deck is a Bezique deck, a variation of Pinocle.

A 5 cent black revenue stamp for playing cards. Issued circa 1863 in New York, New York. The stamp shows the name "LEVY, JNO. J." Information from a deck of cards is referenced.

A broadside advertising circular from Mark Levy & Brothers, importers of French and English stationery, fancy goods, playing and visiting cards, and manufacturers of Circular Pointed Metalline Pens. The circular, dated May 1, 1852, announces new stock and is addressed to customers. An illustration of their Maiden Lane building is featured.

Broadside advertising circular of Mark Levy and Brothers, importers of French and English stationery, fancy goods, playing and visiting cards, etc. Published in New York, New York on August 1, 1850. The circular informs customers of new stock and reminds them that Levy still manufactures Circular Pointed Metalline Pens. An illustration of their Maiden Lane building is at the top center.

This billhead is from the famous card manufacturer Lewis I. Cohen, who is listed as successor to the business, and is dated August 9, 1848. The bill lists items purchased by Durrie & Peck. The items include: 5 gross Rubber Bands, 3 doz. Playing Cards, 1 doz. Cards. It lists the total cost as $8.00. The billhead has an image of the business building, ornate lettering, and decorative elements, including a framed header section with the business name.

Billhead for Lawrence, Cohen & Co., Successors to Lewis I. Cohen, Manufacturers of Improved Gold Illuminated Ivory Surfaced Playing Cards, White & Tinted French Enameled Visiting Cards, Printers Plain Satin Railroad & Steamboat Cards, Card Boards, Everpoint Leads &c., 184 William Street, New York. Dated March 6, 1855. The bill is for the purchase of 18 'items' at a price of $1.00 per item. The billhead contains a fine litho and details of the business and transaction. The billhead has a decorative header with a depiction of the company's building.

Invoice from Lawrence, Cohen & Co., successors to Lewis I. Cohen, manufacturers of improved gold illuminated ivory surfaced playing cards, located at 184 William Street, New York, New York. Dated October 22, 1857. The bill lists 100 India Cards (playing cards?) with a price of 75¢ and was sent to T. I. Hathaway, Fair Haven, Connecticut. This billhead features a beautiful illustration of a four-story building in New York City, ornate Victorian-style lettering, and a detailed description of the business's services.

Billhead - Weil & Levy, importers of fancy goods, cutlery, stationery, playing cards, perfumery, Yankee notions, &c. Located at the corner of Sacramento and Battery Streets, San Francisco. The billhead features a decorative border, ornate lettering, and a list of the business’s products and services. The billhead indicates that Weil & Levy receive goods regularly from Europe and New York. Dated October 2, 1865. The bill is made out to L. Feeder & Bros. The handwriting in the bottom right corner indicates a price of 3.50. The billhead is printed on high quality paper.

Billhead from David Felt & Co., stationers, booksellers, and blank book manufacturers in New York City. Dated September 12, 1835. The Hochman Encyclopedia of American Playing Cards lists Felt as an early maker of American playing cards, specifically mentioning 1826 as a date of manufacture; however, this billhead does not specifically mention playing cards. The billhead comes from an old New England family.

Billhead from the stationery store of H. Seioliman & Co., successors to Lewis I. Cohen. The billhead is dated August 5, 1848, and lists the address as 134 William Street, New York, New York. The billhead features lithographic printing and is an example of early American commercial printing.

Printed broadside advertisement for Huestis & Levy Playing Cards, located at 177 & 179 Grand Street, New York, New York. The advertisement features an illustration of the factory/storefront. This broadside comes from a disbound volume of "The Illustrated American Biography" by A.D. Jones, published by J. Milton Emerson and Co., 29 Gold Street, New York, in 1854-1855. The broadside measures approximately 8" x 10.5".

Broadside advertisement for Lawrence, Cohen & Co., playing card manufacturers, located at 184 William Street, New York, New York. Published in 1855, this broadside lists the sizes, types, and prices of various decks of playing cards. The firm was a successor to the business of Lewis I. Cohen, an early American playing card manufacturer known for his innovations in color printing. The broadside provides details on the company's offerings and signifies the continuation of a prominent American playing card manufacturing legacy.

Four-page circular/catalogue from H.J. Jeroliman & Co., successors to Lewis I. Cohen, dated July 1, 1848. Located at 134 William Street, New York. Lists Lewis Cohen Playing Cards. This document conflicts with existing histories of Lewis Cohen, as it indicates a sale of his establishment in 1848, whereas other sources state he retired in 1854. The catalogue highlights the scarcity of early American playing card catalogues.

Card game counter patented by Saladee in March 1864. Manufactured by Samuel Hart & Co. of Philadelphia and New York. The obverse shows a card back. This artifact is a first edition from the Civil War era. The collection also contains an 1885 counter from Samuel Hart and Consolidated Card. Bezique, a card game developed in France from Piquet, is described, noting its evolution into Pinochle and its continued play in the USA. The description details the history of Lawrence and Cohen, a card manufactory, their transition into a stock company in 1871 with Samuel Hart and Isaac and John J. Levy, forming the New York Consolidated Card Company.

Deck of 52 playing cards manufactured by Jno. J. Levy in New York, circa 1860s. The Ace of Spades features the address 177 & 179 Grand Street, New York. The card backs are printed in four colors and depict tulips. The deck is described as being in nice condition and handsomely preserved. This deck is part of the Hochman collection (NY16). In 1854, Lewis I. Cohen retired, leaving the card manufactory to his son, Solomon L. Cohen, and nephew, John M. Lawrence, who formed "Lawrence and Cohen." On December 5th, 1871, Lawrence and Cohen, along with Samuel Hart and Isaac Levy of "Samuel Hart & Co." (Philadelphia), and John J. Levy formed the New York Consolidated Card Company.

A complete deck of 52 playing cards manufactured by Samuel Hart & Co. in New York, New York, circa 1860. The cards are in mint condition and retain their original wrapping paper. The Ace of Spades features the manufacturer's mark: "Manufactured by Samuel Hart & Co. New York."

Deck of playing cards published by Samuel Hart & Co. in Philadelphia in 1846. Each card features a tongue-twister and a lithograph illustration featuring the character Punch. The cards are printed by T. Sinclair's Lith, Philadelphia, and represent an early example of American playing cards and color lithography. The deck includes an extra card depicting Professor Punch and two children. The game was entered according to Act of Congress in 1846 by Sam'l Hart & Co. in the Clerk's office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The cards are printed on one side, the other side plain white. The corners are slightly rounded. The paper is coated heavy stock and measures 2 3/8 by 3 7/16 inches (8.7 cm).

Heavy, fire- and thief-proof strongbox manufactured by Samuel Hart & Co., inventors. The box's top reads: "Anti Consuming Metal, Fire & Thief Proof Safe. Samuel Hart & Co. Inventor, Phila & New York." It measures 10 x 6.5 inches and is 4 inches tall; it weighs approximately 13-16 pounds. The strongbox dates to circa 1860 and lacks a key. Samuel Hart (1819-1871) was a legendary American playing card manufacturer known for innovations that became standard features of American playing cards. This strongbox provides a tangible link to his significant contributions to the playing card industry and the broader material culture of 19th-century America. The box's design and construction reflect the technological advancements and security concerns of the era.

Deck of playing cards manufactured by Huestis & Levy, circa 1854-1855. Each card measures 3 5/8" x 2 5/8" and is in very good condition with minimal edge wear. Accompanying the deck is a printed advertisement from an unbound volume of "The Illustrated American Biography" by A.D. Jones, published by J. Milton Emerson and Co., 29 Gold Street, New York, in 1854 or 1855. The advertisement depicts the Huestis & Levy factory/storefront at 177 & 179 Grand Street, New York. The playing cards and advertisement provide insights into the card manufacturing business of John J. Levy, nephew of Lewis I. Cohen, a prominent figure in early American card making. Information included details about the later formation of the New York Consolidated Card Company in 1871.

Partial deck of playing cards produced by Huestis & Levy, containing 41 cards, including a joker and an eagle, but lacking indexes. The firm's brief existence (approximately 1853-1855) makes this incomplete set a rare find. Accompanying the cards is a printed advertisement from an unbound volume of "The Illustrated American Biography" (J. Milton Emerson and Co., New York, 1854-1855), measuring approximately 8"x10.5", depicting the Huestis & Levy factory/storefront at 177 & 179 Grand Street, New York. This advertisement provides context to the playing card set and the short-lived partnership of John J. Levy and Huestis. John J. Levy was the nephew of Lewis I. Cohen, a founder of one of the early American card-making families. After leaving his uncle's employ, Levy partnered with Huestis. In 1854, Lewis I. Cohen retired, and his son and nephew formed Lawrence and Cohen. On December 5th, 1871, Lawrence and Cohen, along with Samuel Hart and Isaac Levy, formed the New York Consolidated Card Company.

A complete deck of 52 playing cards manufactured by Lawrence & Cohen, circa 1860. Predating the use of jokers, these cards are printed on heavy cardboard stock with a colorful back. The Ace of Spades features the Lawrence & Cohen logo, designed by Owen Jones of London. The logo replaced the original logo of L.I. Cohen's father's business, showing an eagle over a shield with "L.I. Cohen" at the top and "Manufacturer 190 WM ST. NY" at the bottom. The cards measure 3 5/8 inches high and 3 1/2 inches wide. The Queen of Hearts shows minor damage in the upper left corner, and some cards exhibit light discoloration. A partial box is included. Lewis I. Cohen, born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania in 1800, founded the business. He was a pioneer in mechanized color printing, patenting a machine in 1835 that could print four colors in one pass. He retired in 1854, leaving the business to his son, Solomon L. Cohen, and nephew, John M. Lawrence. In 1871, Lawrence & Cohen incorporated as the New York Consolidated Card Company.

A business letter dated March 19, 1869, from JNO. J. Levy & Co., a playing card manufactory, to the Spring Grove Paper Co. in New York, New York. The letter requests an order for card stock to be shipped. The letterhead includes the address 177 & 179 Grand Street, New York, New York.

Commercial letter from Mark Levy & Brothers, importers of stationery, wafers, games, and playing cards in New York City, to Merriam Chapin & Co. in Springfield, Massachusetts. Dated July 29, 1852. The letter mentions specific types of paper.

Rare miniature deck of cards, possibly used by sailors, with no numbers on the cards. Handwritten on one spade is "brought from Calcutta by B. Tuttle of the ship John Clark 1869-7". The cards were manufactured by A & E Cohen of London, and are tied with a ribbon with printed suits. This deck is significant due to its connection to the Cohen family, prominent figures in the American and British stationery and playing card industries. The London branch of A & E Cohen played a role in the founding of Henry Cohen Stationary of Philadelphia in the late 1830s. Lewis I. Cohen, born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania in 1800, received training in London and became the first American to produce lead pencils and sell steel pens. He mechanized color printing for playing cards in 1835. His son, Solomon L. Cohen, and nephew, John M. Lawrence, continued the business as Lawrence and Cohen, later forming the New York Consolidated Card Company in 1871 with Samuel Hart & Co. and other partners. The deck was likely produced before 1871, given the connection to A & E Cohen London and the handwriting indicating its use in 1869-70.

Deck of 52 playing cards manufactured by the New York Consolidated Card Company, including a rare 'Best Bower' card, a precursor to the joker. The cards are from a Mogul's deck featuring double heads. The cards show light aging but are in good condition; the original paper wrapper is included but shows signs of damage. The cards date between 1871 (founding of Consolidated Card Co.) and 1874 (John Levy's last ace issued).

Collection of pre-Civil War playing card tokens. Features tokens depicting the Queen of Diamonds (236 South 36th St., Phila.), the Jack of Clubs (No. 1 Barclay St., NYC), and advertising for Sam'l Hart Card Counter (418 South 13th St., Phila. & 307 Broadway, NY). Tokens are made of white metal and feature a crest with diamond, spade, heart, and club symbols on the back. The tokens also mention Isaac Levy and Lewis I. Cohen, whose businesses merged in 1871 to form the Consolidated Card Co. Dated circa 1863.

Wrapper for a deck of playing cards, circa 1845. The wrapper features a depiction of a Scotsman, likely associated with decks featuring plaid patterns. The design is significant due to its connection to the New York Consolidated Card Company, formed in 1871 through a merger of three 19th-century firms: Lawrence & Cohen (founded 1832 by Lewis I. Cohen), Samuel Hart & Co. (founded c.1849 by Samuel Hart), and John J. Levy. The card company's innovations in printing allowed for the transfer of four colors to a sheet in one impression, revolutionizing the industry. The wrapper's existence offers insight into the packaging and marketing practices of the 19th-century card industry and the artistry involved in playing card design.

A deck of 52 playing cards and a bezique counter dial, manufactured circa 1860 in Philadelphia by Samuel Hart & Co. The deck is part of a larger history of playing card manufacturing in the United States, notably the innovations of Lewis I. Cohen and the formation of the New York Consolidated Card Company. The included description references a text, likely "Philadelphia and its manufactures", which describes the extensive operations of Samuel Hart & Co. in 1857, highlighting their use of machinery and high production volume of playing cards.

A deck of playing cards and cribbage box manufactured by Lawrence & Cohen, successors to Lawrence, Cohen & Co., circa 1860s. The cards were produced at their William Street address (approximately 1860-1873) during a period when both single and double-ended court cards were manufactured. The company merged with The New York Consolidated Card Company in 1871. This specific deck is missing the eight of hearts and bears the inscription 'John B. Emerson of Boothbay, Maine,' who was a ship master during this period. The item's provenance suggests it was used in New York City, specifically in the vicinity of William Street, during the 1860s. The geographical coordinates suggest a potential location in the vicinity of New York City and Boothbay, Maine.

A full deck of playing cards, circa 1885, housed in a leather snap case. The ace of spades bears the markings "CONSOLIDATED CARD COMPANY...SAMUEL HART & CO....NEW YORK." The cards are associated with Samuel Hart & Co., which merged in 1871 to form the Consolidated Card Company. Samuel Hart was a nephew of Lawrence Cohen, an inventor credited with developing the four-color printing process in the early 1800s, a significant advancement in the playing card industry.

A full deck of 52 playing cards manufactured by L.I. Cohen in New York City circa 1845. The cards feature an eagle over a shield with "L.I. Cohen" on the shield, and "MANUFACTURER 190 WM ST. NY" printed at the bottom. Lewis I. Cohen, a stationer, invented a printing press in 1835 that allowed four colors to be transferred to a sheet of cards in one impression, revolutionizing the card industry. The cards do not have numbers on them. This deck of cards is an example of Cohen's innovative printing techniques and his contribution to the playing card manufacturing industry in 19th century America.

A complete deck of 52 playing cards manufactured by L.I. Cohen in New York City, circa 1845. The cards feature plain backs and an eagle over a shield on the face cards. The manufacturer's information, 'MANUFACTURER 190 Wm St. N.Y.', is printed at the bottom of the cards. These cards are notable for their rarity. Cohen's invention of a printing press in 1835, allowing for four-color transfer in a single impression, revolutionized the playing card industry. The deck is presented in its original box.

A nearly complete deck of playing cards (32 cards plus one blank card) manufactured by Lawrence and Cohen at 184 Williams Street, New York, circa 1860. This is a rare Keno deck, with each suit starting with an Ace and proceeding to Seven through King, without numbered cards. The cards represent a brief period after the death of Lewis I. Cohen in 1860, when the company was managed by his son Solomon L. Cohen and nephew John M. Lawrence, before the name changed to Lawrence & Cohen in 1864. The Ace of Spades displays the company name and address. Lewis I. Cohen, born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania in 1800, was a pioneer in American pencil and steel pen manufacturing, and introduced mechanized color printing to playing card production in 1835. He published his first deck in 1832. In 1854, he retired, leaving the business to Solomon and John, who continued the "Stars and Eagle" brand. On December 5th, 1871, Lawrence and Cohen, along with Samuel Hart and Isaac Levy of "Samuel Hart & Co." (Philadelphia) and John J. Levy, formed the New York Consolidated Card Company.

A complete deck of 52 playing cards manufactured by Samuel Hart & Co. in New York, New York, circa 1860. The Ace of Spades indicates manufacture by Samuel Hart & Co., New York. The verso pattern differs from a similar deck (12.1314).

A complete deck of 52 playing cards, manufactured circa 1855 by the Union Card Manufactory, located at 177 & 179 Grand Street, New York. The cards are attributed to John J. Levy, who was briefly a partner of Huestis. This deck is referenced as "Deck Ny21" in Hochman's *Encyclopedia of American Playing Cards*. The Union Card Manufactory's history includes a partnership between Solomon L. Cohen and John M. Lawrence (Lawrence and Cohen) following Lewis I. Cohen's retirement in 1854. In 1871, Lawrence and Cohen, along with Samuel Hart and Isaac Levy of Samuel Hart & Co. (Philadelphia), and John J. Levy, formed the New York Consolidated Card Company.

A complete deck of 32 French-suited playing cards produced by John Levy. The cards feature a simple design, typical of Levy's mid-to-late 1850s work. Two cards, one heart and one diamond, bear inscriptions by William Fletcher detailing a gunfight or war-related injury on August 29th, 1862. The back of all cards share a uniform print. One card includes the logo and address of John Levy. The deck is noteworthy for its historical inscriptions related to the American Civil War. This deck is part of a larger collection documenting the evolution of the Levy family's card manufacturing business.

A full deck of playing cards contained within a leather case, accompanied by counters. The Ace of Spades bears the markings "CONSOLIDATED CARD COMPANY...SAMUEL HART & CO....NEW YORK." The New York Consolidated Card Company was formed in 1871 through the merger of three firms: Lawrence & Cohen (est. 1832), Samuel Hart & Co. (est. circa 1849), and John J. Levy. This deck of cards is circa 1885.

A deck of 52 playing cards manufactured by L. I. Cohen in New York City, circa 1835. This deck is considered the earliest known example produced using Cohen's four-color printing press, a significant innovation in playing card manufacturing.

Deck of playing cards manufactured by Lawrence, Cohen & Co. in New York City, circa 1860. The cards are contained in a box with a counter and lack numerical markings. Lawrence, Cohen & Co. operated from 1860-1864, succeeding the firm of Lewis I. Cohen, one of the earliest playing card manufacturers in the United States. Lewis I. Cohen (1800- ), a stationer, was also the first American to make lead pencils and sell steel pens. He began manufacturing playing cards in 1832, and in 1835 registered a color-printing machine capable of printing four colors at once. He retired in 1854, leaving the business to his son Solomon L. Cohen and nephew John M. Lawrence, who continued the brand with the Stars and Eagle design, expanding their market share. In 1871, Lawrence and Cohen transformed the business into a stock company, incorporating Samuel Hart, Isaac Levy, and John J. Levy as partners to form the New York Consolidated Card Company.

Two playing cards: the Queen of Diamonds and the Jack of Clubs. The Queen of Diamonds card indicates an address of 236 South 36th Street, Philadelphia, while the Jack of Clubs card shows an address of No. 1 Barclay Street, New York City. Additional notes mention a cousin of Isaac Levy and nephew of Lewis I. Cohen, indicating a potential family connection and merging of entities in 1871. The cards are described as being made of brass. Miller PA-197A is also noted.

Two playing cards, a Queen of Diamonds and a Jack of Clubs, showing addresses: 236 South 36th St., Phila. and No. 1 Barclay St., NYC. The cards also mention a relationship between a cousin of Isaac Levy and a nephew of Lewis I. Cohen, noting a merger in 1871. The cards are described as being made of brass. The date is estimated to be around 1850 based on the available information.

A set of two playing cards: the Queen of Diamonds and the Jack of Clubs. The Queen of Diamonds card is marked '236 SOUTH 36TH ST., PHILA.', and the Jack of Clubs card is marked 'NO. 1 BARCLAY ST., NYC'. Additional notations indicate a familial connection: 'COUSIN OF ISAAC LEVY/NEPHEW OF LEWIS I. COHEN...MERGED IN 1871'. The cards are described as being made of silvered brass. Circa 1855.

A collection of two playing cards: the Queen of Diamonds and the Jack of Clubs. The Queen of Diamonds card indicates an address of 236 South 36th Street, Philadelphia. The Jack of Clubs card indicates an address of No. 1 Barclay Street, New York City. The cards also contain a reference to a family relationship, noting a cousin of Isaac Levy and a nephew of Lewis I. Cohen who merged in 1871. The cards are made of brass. Circa 1854.

This is a pre-Civil War playing card token, circa 1854, made of white metal. The Queen of Diamonds token displays the address '236 SOUTH 36TH ST., PHILA.', while the Jack of Clubs token has the address 'NO. 1 BARCLAY ST., NYC'. The tokens also mention 'COUSIN OF ISAAC LEVY/NEPHEW OF LEWIS I. COHEN', who merged businesses in 1871.

Two pre-Civil War playing card tokens: a Queen of Diamonds and a Jack of Clubs. The Queen of Diamonds token is marked "236 SOUTH 36TH ST., PHILA." and the Jack of Clubs is marked "NO. 1 BARCLAY ST., NYC." Additional inscriptions indicate a connection to Isaac Levy and Lewis I. Cohen, whose businesses merged in 1871. The tokens are described as being made of silvered brass. Accompanying text provides details about the Philadelphia card manufacturing industry in 1857, specifically mentioning Samuel Hart & Co. and their extensive factory and production methods.

Collection of two pre-Civil War Judaica playing card tokens. The Queen of Diamonds token features the address "236 SOUTH 36TH ST., PHILA." and the Jack of Clubs token displays "NO. 1 BARCLAY ST., NYC." Additional inscriptions mention "COUSIN OF ISAAC LEVY/NEPHEW OF LEWIS I. COHEN," indicating a potential family connection, and note a merger in 1871. The tokens are described as being made of silver plate. The tokens date from before the Civil War (1861-1865), with a tentative date provided as January 1, 1850.

Collection of two pre-Civil War playing card tokens. The Queen of Diamonds token features the address 236 South 36th St., Phila., while the Jack of Clubs token shows the address No. 1 Barclay St., NYC. The tokens also mention Isaac Levy and Lewis I. Cohen, whose businesses merged in 1871. The tokens are made of brass. Date of creation is estimated to be around 1850 based on the context.

A pre-Civil War playing card token made of copper. One side depicts the Queen of Diamonds with the address "236 SOUTH 36TH ST., PHILA." The other side shows the Jack of Clubs with the address "NO. 1 BARCLAY ST., NYC." The token also includes the inscription "COUSIN OF ISAAC LEVY/NEPHEW OF LEWIS I. COHEN...MERGED IN 1871." The token dates from approximately 1850.

Broadside price list for "Harts Squeezers" from The New York Consolidated Card Company, located at 226 West 14th Street, NYC. The broadside, contained within an advertising envelope, includes 11 sample cards. Dated circa 1890.

A boxed set of four decks of 32 playing cards for the game of Bezique, manufactured by Samuel Hart & Co. around 1865. The set includes a contemporary case, rules booklet, and a paper label on the inside lid featuring two U.S. revenue stamps dated 1865. Two Saladee's Bezique Register cards with metal spinners for scorekeeping are also included. The box measures 6" x 4" x 1 1/2". The company operated out of New York (546 Broadway) and Philadelphia (416 S. 13th St.). The production of this set followed the formation of the New York Consolidated Card Company in December 1871, which involved Samuel Hart & Co. along with Lawrence and Cohen and others. Lawrence and Cohen were the successors to Lewis I. Cohen's card manufactory, established earlier.

Nineteenth-century children's card game, "The Laughable Game of What D'Ye Buy," by Professor Punch. Published by Samuel Hart & Co., successors to L.I. Cohen & Co., 27 South Fourth Street, near Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The game includes an instruction booklet (pages 1-6) and 38 small cards, along with 11 profession cards (one doctor card missing from a presumed set of 12). The game box measures 2 3/4" wide by 4 1/8" high; the case flap is detached. While no copyright date is present, based on biographical information about Samuel Hart, the game is estimated to be circa 1845. Samuel Hart established his Philadelphia store in 1844, and ceased using "Successors to L.I. Cohen & Co." by 1846. The game's components are original to the period. The game was later merged in 1871 to form the Consolidated Card Company.

Three playing cards from the same deck, one being the Ace with a full advertisement. The cards are from JNo J. Levy of 177 & 179 Grand Street, New York. Circa late 1850s-early 1860s. John J. Levy was a partner of Huestis for a brief time. In 1854, Lewis I. Cohen retired, leaving the card manufactory to his son and nephew, who formed Lawrence and Cohen. In 1871, Lawrence and Cohen formed the New York Consolidated Card Company with Samuel Hart and Isaac Levy of Samuel Hart & Co., Philadelphia, and John J. Levy.

This trade card advertises Chamberlin Weather Strips and features a playing card, the 7 of Hearts, overlaid with an illustration of Samuel Kohn's residence. This card is a unique combination of advertising and personal imagery. The card is an example of early advertising and a reminder of the changing landscape of Denver, Colorado, around the turn of the 20th century. It's likely that the Chamberlin Weather Strips were installed on Kohn's home.

This trade card advertises Hart's Squared Linen Eagle Nonpareil Pharo Cards. The card features a large eagle in the center. This may be a connection to the Mikveh Israel community? [Mikveh Israel is a Jewish community in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.] The card is a label that likely was attached to a package of cards. Other items from Hart, a card maker, are also featured on the card.

One of two trade cards depicting a green sepia-toned image of a joker and two boys. The card is part of the Joseph Figel Collection and dates from circa 1885. The card's geographic context is the San Francisco Bay Area. The card is housed in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58.