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Subject: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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Advertisement for Bernstein BedsAdvertisement for Bernstein Beds

Advertisement featuring an image of a woman making a bed. The advertisement text includes the tagline: "Like a Quaker home, the Bernstein bed is as clean where you can't see as where you can." The date of publication is unknown, but the style suggests an early to mid 20th century origin. The geographic location is inferred from the coordinate data provided, suggesting Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Billhead - A. Bacharach & Company, Philadelphia, October 15, 1885Billhead - A. Bacharach & Company, Philadelphia, October 15, 1885

Billhead - A. Bacharach & Co Wholesale Clothiers, Dealers in Cloths, Cassimeres & Tailors' Trimmings…409 Market St. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania…10/15/1885. Billhead to Honig & Schutter, Retail Clothier in Hazelton, Pennsylvania. Schutter is not Jewish...Isaac Honig was President of the Synagogue.

Billhead - AB. Kirschbaum & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 14, 1877Billhead - AB. Kirschbaum & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 14, 1877

Invoice from AB. Kirschbaum & Co., clothiers located at 304 Market Street, Philadelphia. Dated March 14, 1877. The bill lists several items purchased by W. B. Hower & Son, located in Burbank, Ohio, including suits, coats, and pants. The billhead features a printed header with a company name and address in clear, bold text, and a handwritten transaction list in cursive script.

Billhead - ARNOLD & LOUCHHEIM, Philadelphia, May 24, 1866Billhead - ARNOLD & LOUCHHEIM, Philadelphia, May 24, 1866

Invoice from ARNOLD & LOUCHHEIM, wholesale clothiers located at No. 113 North Third Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The invoice is dated May 24, 1866, and lists the purchase of various articles of clothing by Thompson & Bergstresser. The business likely sold both men's and boys clothing. The billhead has a printed header section with an oval stamp that includes the phrase 'CLOTHS, Cassimeres, Satinets, and VESTINGS'.

Billhead - Arnold, Nusbaum & Nirdlinger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 28, 1863Billhead - Arnold, Nusbaum & Nirdlinger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 28, 1863

This billhead from Arnold, Nusbaum & Nirdlinger, wholesale dealers in ready-made clothing, cloths, cassimeres, vestings, and tailor trimmings, records a transaction with Mr. Samuel Haggerty on August 28, 1863. The bill lists items such as "Cap" and "Melton" with quantities and prices, totaling $35.40, and notes a payment received. The billhead features ornate Victorian-style lettering for the business name and a decorative border around the "Terms" section in the upper left corner.

Billhead - Arnold, Nusbaum & Nirdlinger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 2, 1865Billhead - Arnold, Nusbaum & Nirdlinger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 2, 1865

Billhead from Arnold, Nusbaum & Nirdlinger, wholesale dealers in ready-made clothing, cloths, cassimeres, vestings, and tailors' trimmings. The business was located at 333 Market St. & 27th North Fourth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The billhead is dated November 2, 1865, and includes the names of the business partners: Simon Arnold, Ernest Nusbaum, Jacob Nirdlinger, Hezekiah Arnold, and Edwin Arnold. The bill lists several items, with corresponding prices, that may be fabric or clothing. The header features an ornate Victorian-style text design with the business name. The business address and transaction list are clearly organized in separate sections.

Billhead - Arnold, Nusbaum and Nirdlinger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 1, 1860Billhead - Arnold, Nusbaum and Nirdlinger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 1, 1860

Billhead from Arnold, Nusbaum and Nirdlinger, a wholesale clothing warehouse located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated November 1, 1860. The billhead records the receipt of payment from Congregation Mikveh Israel for a quantity of 'silk' purchased from the store. The bill lists an item, likely a type of fabric. The billhead has a printed header with an ornate style of lettering. The address of the business is included on the billhead.

Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, December 10, 1862Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, December 10, 1862

Billhead for Charles Desilver, a publisher and bookseller, located at 1229 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Dated December 10, 1862. The billhead states that the transaction was for the Hebrew Education School and lists numerous purchases, likely books. The billhead is decorated with a patterned border and a company logo featuring a book and a quill.

Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 4, 1864Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 4, 1864

Invoice from Charles Desilver, Publisher and Bookseller, located at No. 1229 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Dated June 4, 1864, for goods purchased from the Hebrew Education School. The bill lists a variety of items purchased, including inkholders, pens, copy books, and a U.S. Arithmetic book. The billhead is printed on blue lined paper, with a decorative header.

Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 16, 1863Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 16, 1863

Invoice from Charles Desilver, Publisher and Bookseller, located at No. 1229 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated October 16, 1863. The bill lists several items purchased by the Hebrew Education School including copy books, Mitchell's Geography Atlas, blank books, and more. The billhead includes a printed list of books sold by the publisher. The list includes a mixture of educational, religious, and historical texts. There is a total amount listed at the bottom.

Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, September 3, 1862Billhead - Charles Desilver, Philadelphia, September 3, 1862

Billhead from Charles Desilver, publisher and bookseller, located at 1229 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The billhead is dated September 3, 1862, and lists a purchase of school supplies by the Hebrew Education Society. The bill includes a list of items, quantities, and prices, likely for various school books and supplies. The billhead is handwritten, and the business name appears at the top of the document.

Billhead - Charles J. Cohen, Dr., Philadelphia, March 1, 1897Billhead - Charles J. Cohen, Dr., Philadelphia, March 1, 1897

A billhead for Charles J. Cohen, Dr., located at No. 617 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The billhead is dated March 1, 1897 and indicates that the business was established by Henry Cohen in 1838. The bill details a transaction for a 1/4 x 25 ft 6 1/2 cm item, and includes a handwritten note indicating that payment was received on 8/15/97. It also features a logo depicting a globe and envelope within a stylized frame.

Billhead - Fels & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 21, 1893Billhead - Fels & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 21, 1893

Billhead for Fels & Co., Manufacturers of Toilet Soaps located at 1151 & 1161 N. Third St., Philadelphia. Dated March 21, 1893. The bill is addressed to M. The O. L. Kanmacher Dry. Co. of Orangeburg, S. C. It contains an itemized list of purchases made. The image on the billhead shows a large factory with a prominent American flag.

Billhead - Frank Brothers & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 15, 1885Billhead - Frank Brothers & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 15, 1885

Billhead from Frank Brothers & Co., clothiers and jobbers of men's wear, located at No. 51 North Third Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated May 15, 1885. The bill lists a series of items purchased by D. E. Conrad. Each item is listed by number, description, quantity, and price, and the billhead is filled out by hand in an elegant cursive script. The billhead contains a header with details about the business, their location, and instructions for payments.

Billhead - Goldsmith & Liebman, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 10, 1863Billhead - Goldsmith & Liebman, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 10, 1863

Invoice from Goldsmith & Liebman, shirt manufacturers, located at 337 Market Street, Philadelphia. Dated October 10, 1863. The bill is addressed to Joseph Kammira and includes a handwritten list of two items, likely shirts, with quantities, prices, and a total. The billhead is printed in simple black lettering with the business name and address highlighted.

Billhead - H. Bamberger & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 1, 1871Billhead - H. Bamberger & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 1, 1871

Invoice from H. Bamberger & Co., importers and wholesale dealers in teas and spices, located at No. 229 Arch Street, Philadelphia. Dated March 1, 1871. The bill lists a purchase by J. Fahrny of one half chest of Young Hyson tea, for a total of $44. The billhead includes the buyer's name, the business name, and the business address. Terms of the transaction are listed, with payment due in Philadelphia on July 1st. The billhead includes an ornate Victorian-style lettering style with a line separating the header from the transaction list.

Billhead - H. Cowperthwait & Company, Philadelphia, December 9, 1857Billhead - H. Cowperthwait & Company, Philadelphia, December 9, 1857

Invoice from H. Cowperthwait & Company, publishers, booksellers, and importers located at No. 609 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Dated December 9, 1857. The bill lists items purchased by the Hebrew Education Society, including ‘Puckna Copy Bks’ and ‘Wind. Slates’. The billhead is printed on a thin sheet of paper and features a framed header.

Billhead - Henry Levin, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 19, 1852Billhead - Henry Levin, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 19, 1852

Billhead of Henry Levin, a commission merchant, located at No. 50 North Wharves, below Race Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The bill is dated August 19, 1852, and was purchased by Peter Small. The bill lists 2 barrels of mackerel purchased for $13.62. It also includes a decorative element featuring a fish, which is likely a visual representation of the business's trade in fish products. The billhead contains clear and ornate lettering, and a small business card for the buyer.

Billhead - I. Oppenheim & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 4, 1881Billhead - I. Oppenheim & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 4, 1881

Billhead from I. Oppenheim & Co., wholesale jewelers located at 404 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated August 4, 1881. The bill lists purchases of jewelry made by William Hurst of Uniontown, PA. The billhead is printed on a small piece of paper with the company name at the top and the transaction details below in neat handwriting. The bill totals 265.2 cents.

Billhead - Isaac Levy, Philadelphia, April 8, 1881Billhead - Isaac Levy, Philadelphia, April 8, 1881

Billhead - 4/8/1881 green colored billhead for Isaac Levy manufacturers agent for linen, paper and cloth faced collars and cuffs and gents’ neckwear also Office Commercial Collar Co. Left side graphic of a collar...320 Market Street...Philadelphia, Pennsylvania........Billhead to Honig & Schutter, Retail Clothier in Hazelton, Pennsylvania. Schutter is not Jewish...Isaac Honig was President of the Synagogue.

Billhead - J. Meier & Bro., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 20, 1865Billhead - J. Meier & Bro., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 20, 1865

Invoice from J. Meier & Bro., Merchant Tailors, located at the southeast corner of Second and Arch Streets, Philadelphia. Dated December 20, 1865. The bill lists an itemized list of items purchased by Wm. P. Cresson, including 5 coats, a vest, and pants, totaling $177.00. The billhead features a printed header, ornate lettering, and detailed business information. It also includes a U.S. revenue stamp.

Billhead - Jacob Bennett, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 28, 1858Billhead - Jacob Bennett, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 28, 1858

Billhead of Jacob Bennett, diamond setter, located at No. 122 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia. Dated September 28, 1858. The bill was likely for a purchase of a ring from Bennett by Thos. C. Garrette. The billhead also indicates that Bennett was a manufacturer of fine jewelry and Masonic marks. The header section of the billhead displays a decorative shield emblem, as well as stylized lettering.

Billhead - Joseph Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, undatedBillhead - Joseph Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, undated

Billhead of Joseph Cohen, a practical plumber and gas fitter located at 709 South 4th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The billhead is undated but likely dates to circa 1890, based on the handwriting style. The bill is addressed to H.H. Daly, Esq., and is a record of payment for plumbing services. The bill lists a charge for the services and the return of stamps. The billhead has a printed header with a handwritten note.

Billhead - Joseph Cohen, Philadelphia, undatedBillhead - Joseph Cohen, Philadelphia, undated

Monthly statement billhead from Joseph Cohen, Practical Plumber & Gas Fitter, located at 709 S. 4th Street, Philadelphia. The billhead contains a handwritten note to Mr. H. H. Daly, dated 1/1/1895, regarding an invoice for $5.00 for gas service. The billhead features a printed header with the business name and address. The note is written in cursive script.

Billhead - Kohn, Rosenheim & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 9, 1881Billhead - Kohn, Rosenheim & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 9, 1881

Billhead - 1881 billhead or Kohn, Rosenheim & Company wholesale clothiers . Artistic graphic font on header printed by Potsdamer Litho. Company partners were Arnold Kohn, AJ Rosenheim and AM Kohn..312 Market Street...Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Billhead to Honig & Schutter, Retail Clothier in Hazelton, Pennsylvania. Schutter is not Jewish...Isaac Honig was President of the Synagogue.

Billhead - L. & S. HECHT, Philadelphia, June 9, 1852Billhead - L. & S. HECHT, Philadelphia, June 9, 1852

Invoice from L. & S. HECHT, wholesale dealers in hosiery, gloves, trimmings, and other goods, located at No. 109 North Third Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated June 9, 1852. The bill is for the purchase of three items from J. S. Stetler, including trimming, ribbon, and an item labeled “1 man 14/12 g’s.” The billhead displays clear text details of the transaction and the business address.

Billhead - L. & S. Hecht, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 12, 1852Billhead - L. & S. Hecht, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 12, 1852

This billhead records a transaction between wholesale dealers L. & S. Hecht of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and J. S. Stiller on May 12, 1852. L. & S. Hecht, located at 109 North Third Street, specialized in hosiery, gloves, trimmings, and small wares. The bill details the sale of various items, including "Reading," "Hatchet," "Calles," "Knitting Yarn," and "Calk Spool," totaling "3 39". The document features ornate Victorian-style lettering for the business name, along with decorative borders and classical 19th-century typography for the address and item descriptions. **3.

Billhead - L. Goldsmith, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 13, 1865Billhead - L. Goldsmith, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 13, 1865

Billhead from L. Goldsmith, a manufacturer and dealer in domestic and foreign segars, located at No. 6 Walnut Street, Philadelphia. The billhead is dated July 13, 1865, and lists a purchase of 2000 and 100 segars, totaling $65.00. The billhead features an image of a Native American woman and a caucasian male, as well as the customary U.S. Internal Revenue Tax Stamp affixed. The date is written in German on the billhead.

Billhead - L. J. Levy & Co., Philadelphia, April 10, 1852Billhead - L. J. Levy & Co., Philadelphia, April 10, 1852

Invoice from L. J. Levy & Co., importers and dealers in fancy and staple dry goods, located at No. 134 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated April 10, 1852. The bill lists several items, quantities, and prices for the purchase of dry goods by an unknown buyer. The handwritten billhead features ornate lettering and is well-preserved.

Billhead - L. J. Levy & Co., Philadelphia, June 11, 1852Billhead - L. J. Levy & Co., Philadelphia, June 11, 1852

Billhead from L. J. Levy & Co., importers and dealers in fancy and staple dry goods located at 134 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Dated June 11, 1852. The bill is addressed to Mrs. Col. Davenport. The bill includes items purchased from Levy & Co., their costs, and an addition of the amounts to arrive at the final amount. This document is a statement of account.

Billhead - L. J. Levy & Co., Philadelphia, June 25, 1852Billhead - L. J. Levy & Co., Philadelphia, June 25, 1852

Billhead from L. J. Levy & Co., importers and dealers in fancy and staple dry goods, located at 134 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Dated June 25, 1852. The bill lists the purchase of 'White Cotton Hose' and 'Embroidered Mantilla' by Mrs. Col. Davenport. The billhead features a simple, understated layout with the business name printed at the top.

Billhead - M. Frank, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 21, 1881Billhead - M. Frank, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 21, 1881

Billhead - 10/21/1881... blue colored billhead for M. Frank successor to Fox & Frank jobber of hosiery, notions, furnishing and fancy goods....39 3rd Street....Philadelphia Pennsylvania. Billhead to Honig & Schutter, Retail Clothier in Hazelton, Pennsylvania. Schutter is not Jewish...Isaac Honig was President of the Synagogue.

Billhead - Moss & Brother, Philadelphia, October 1, 1852Billhead - Moss & Brother, Philadelphia, October 1, 1852

Printed advertisement for the Odd Fellows Lodge Text, published by Moss & Brother, located at No. 12 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated October 1, 1852. The advertisement is a broadside and likely part of a stampless envelope. It describes the text, which details the history and traditions of the Order, and encourages lodges to purchase copies.

Billhead - N. Snellenburg & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 13, 1881Billhead - N. Snellenburg & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 13, 1881

Billhead - N. Snellenburg & Company....918 Market St Philadelphia PA...5/13/1881. Commonly known as Snellenburg's, was a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania based middle class department store and wholesale clothing manufacturer, established in 1869. The company became the largest clothing manufacturer in the world and at one time employed 3,000. The company sold directly from the workroom to the wearer, allowing clothing to be sold for lower prices. Its slogan was "The Thrifty Store for Thrifty People.".......Billhead to Honig & Schutter, Retail Clothier in Hazelton, Pennsylvania. Schutter is not Jewish...Isaac Honig was President of the Synagogue.

Billhead - Potsdamer & Co., Philadelphia, September 7, 1876Billhead - Potsdamer & Co., Philadelphia, September 7, 1876

An invoice from Potsdamer & Co., a commercial lithographic and letter-press printing house, located at 231 Chestnut St. in Philadelphia. Dated September 7, 1876. The bill is for services provided to Congregation Mikveh Israel. The bill details the transaction, which includes the printing of 100 circulars, paper, and envelopes. The billhead is decorated with an ornate Victorian-style design with the company name and address printed prominently in the center. The invoice has been signed by representatives from both businesses.

Billhead - Rosengarten & Sons, New York, New York, February 14, 1878Billhead - Rosengarten & Sons, New York, New York, February 14, 1878

Billhead from Rosengarten & Sons, a manufacturing chemist, located in Philadelphia. The billhead is dated February 14, 1878, and includes a list of items purchased by Glover Warner & Clark of Sandy Hook, Connecticut. The billhead features an ornate, cursive script for the business name and the buyer. The header section is framed, with a note that the business is represented by Charles H. Rutherford, at 26 Liberty Street, New York. The billhead also includes the phrase, “Terms: Net Cash.”

Billhead - Rothschild Bros., Philadelphia, May 26, 1881Billhead - Rothschild Bros., Philadelphia, May 26, 1881

Billhead - 5/26/1881 billhead for Rothschild Brothers importers and dealers in liquors . Slight decoration on header. Items purchased were bottles of sherry shipped via railroad...214 South Front Street...Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Billhead to Honig & Schutter, Retail Clothier in Hazelton, Pennsylvania. Schutter is not Jewish...Isaac Honig was President of the Synagogue.

Billhead - S. H. & H. Levin & Co., Philadelphia, PABillhead - S. H. & H. Levin & Co., Philadelphia, PA

A simple billhead for S. H. & H. Levin & Co., commission merchants and wholesale fish dealers. The billhead is printed with an ornate Victorian-style font, with the business name prominently displayed and located at Race Street Wharf, Philadelphia, PA. The billhead also includes an address, 154 North Wharves, Corner of Race, Philadelphia, PA. The image also features a return envelope, unused, on the bottom of the billhead. This billhead, printed by the company, was used to create invoices and other business correspondence. The billhead is likely from the mid-19th century due to the style of the lettering. The company name is printed in bold. Details regarding the transaction are not available. The billhead provides a clear and concise outline of the business information.

Billhead - S. H. & H. Levin & Co., Philadelphia, September 2, 1880Billhead - S. H. & H. Levin & Co., Philadelphia, September 2, 1880

Invoice from S. H. & H. Levin & Co., commission merchants and wholesale dealers in fish, provisions, etc. The business is located at No. 154 North Wharves, Cor. Race Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated September 2, 1880. The bill lists a purchase of 1 bbl of mackerel, likely from T. J. Foulk & Bro. The billhead displays ornate Victorian-style lettering. Decorative elements include a framed header section with a company logo, and a banner graphic on the left side of the page advertising “Sole Agents for the Rising Sun Canned Goods.” The company also states that “No Claims allowed unless made immediately upon receipt of Goods.”

Billhead - S. Hecht & Rosenhaupt, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 1, 1874Billhead - S. Hecht & Rosenhaupt, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 1, 1874

Invoice from S. Hecht & Rosenhaupt, a retail store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, specializing in hosiery, gloves, ribbons, combs, and small wares. Dated September 1, 1874. The invoice is for various items purchased by Mr. Joseph G. Holman, including Ladies Gloves, Mens Gloves, Ring Moulds, School Cotton, Shirt Fronts, and China Buttons. The billhead is printed with an ornate Victorian-style border, a header with the business name, and a small box for the business terms. The billhead is on lined paper. The price of the items is listed in handwritten cursive.

Billhead - S. Rothschild, Philadelphia, July 3, 1877Billhead - S. Rothschild, Philadelphia, July 3, 1877

Billhead from S. Rothschild, Dr., a French Boot Maker, located at 168 North Fourth Street in Philadelphia. Dated July 3, 1877. The bill lists 1 pair of gaiters, likely purchased by C. L. Huston, for a total price of $5.00. The billhead is printed on a lined paper and has a handwritten signature by S. Rothschild.

Billhead - S. Rothschild, Philadelphia, July 9, 1877Billhead - S. Rothschild, Philadelphia, July 9, 1877

This billhead, dated July 9, 1877, is for a transaction with S. Rothschild, Dr., a French Boot Maker, located at No. 168 North Fourth St. in Philadelphia. The buyer, C. L. Huston, is listed on the billhead, along with the price for 1/2 of gaiters and 3/2 of slippers. The billhead appears to be written on a pre-printed form, and the transaction is recorded in handwritten script. The billhead is not ornate but includes the name of the company, address, and brief description of the goods provided. The billhead is a simple, utilitarian document with no visual embellishments or unique formatting.

Billhead - Stern & Bro., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 10, 1881Billhead - Stern & Bro., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 10, 1881

Invoice from Stern & Bro., manufacturers of youths and boys clothing, located at 521 Market St. & 518 Commerce St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated October 10, 1881. The invoice includes the price and quantity of 16 items, a total of 258.81. The invoice was issued to Joseph Kammerer, with a payment method or terms listed at the top of the bill.

Billhead - Theodore Weil & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 25, 1881Billhead - Theodore Weil & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 25, 1881

Billhead - 6/25/1881 billhead for Theodore Weil & Company importers and jobbers of hosiery, gloves and notions of Philadelphia Pennsylvania. Company partners were Theodore Weil and L. Bachnheimer.....345 Market Street. Billhead to Honig & Schutter, Retail Clothier in Hazelton, Pennsylvania. Schutter is not Jewish...Isaac Honig was President of the Synagogue.

Billhead - William Morris & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 13, 1883Billhead - William Morris & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 13, 1883

Billhead for William Morris & Co., importers and jobbers of fine gold and rolled plate jewelry, watch materials, tools, and optical goods located at No. 706 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated February 13, 1883. The bill is issued to Borden Wooley and lists a total of four watch repair items and one ring purchase, with corresponding prices for each item. The billhead is printed with simple, elegant lettering and a decorative border at the top.

Billhead - Yeager & Berkenstock, Philadelphia, June 6, 1874Billhead - Yeager & Berkenstock, Philadelphia, June 6, 1874

Billhead for Yeager & Berkenstock, located at 257 North Third Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dated June 6, 1874. The bill lists a purchase of an item, likely a hat or straw good, made by William Davenport. The item is listed at a price of $1.50. The billhead includes a red-stamped company name with an ornate design and the printed phrase ‘Bought of’ with a stylized design.

Bookplate - Mikveh Israel Religious School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1900Bookplate - Mikveh Israel Religious School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1900

This is a bookplate for the Mikveh Israel Religious School in Philadelphia. The bookplate includes the name of the school and the rules for borrowing books. The rules state that books can be kept out for two weeks, but a fine of five cents will be imposed if kept longer. Books lost must be replaced, and a student returning a book in bad order cannot check out another book for one month.

Legal Document - Clerk of the Orphans' Court of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, January 16, 1812Legal Document - Clerk of the Orphans' Court of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, January 16, 1812

A handwritten legal document from the Clerk of the Orphans' Court of Philadelphia, recording a search for a mortgage for Solomon Myers Cohen, Bell Cohen, or Simon Gratz in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, covering the period between April 2, 1783, and August 1, 1810. The document states that no such mortgage was found on record. It features handwritten text and a faint, unidentifiable seal in the lower-left corner. **3.

Letter - Fredericksburg, Virginia, August 10, 1812Letter - Fredericksburg, Virginia, August 10, 1812

A handwritten letter from Benjamin Gratz to his brother, Simon Gratz, dated August 10, 1812, from Fredericksburg, Virginia. The letter discusses business matters, including information Benjamin gathered regarding public monies and stock value, and details a meeting with Mr. Brooke in Norfolk. Benjamin indicates he will be returning to Philadelphia via steamer. The letter includes an integral blank and an autograph address panel on the verso, along with a red wax seal. **3.

Letter from Joshua Lazarus to Isaac Leeser Regarding Bible Binding, March 19, 1854Letter from Joshua Lazarus to Isaac Leeser Regarding Bible Binding, March 19, 1854

This three-quarter page letter, dated March 19, 1854, was written by Joshua Lazarus of Charleston, South Carolina, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Lazarus details his specifications for the binding of a Bible. The letter includes a postage stamp. Joshua Lazarus (1791-1861) was the president and founder of the Charleston Gas Light Co. and president of the Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Synagogue. He was a prominent figure in Jewish affairs.

Letter, Philadelphia, PA, September 14, 1838Letter, Philadelphia, PA, September 14, 1838

This handwritten letter from Alfred Mordecai to Colonel John G. Watmough, dated September 14, 1838, originates from Philadelphia, PA. In the letter, Mordecai expresses his regret that he cannot accept an invitation from the Governor, conveyed by Watmough, to an occasion honoring an "estimable old soldier." He cites his current engagement in closing his affairs at the arsenal and preparing for a move, awaiting the arrival of Captain Ramsay, as the reason for his inability to attend. The letter is written in cursive ink on plain paper.

Manuscript Prayer by an Unknown AuthorManuscript Prayer by an Unknown Author

A four-stanza manuscript prayer, possibly recited by a child attending a Hebrew Sunday school, a Jewish foster home, or the Philadelphia Orphan Asylum. The prayer was found tipped into a family Bible belonging to Rebecca Gratz and appears to be a copy of another source. Date of creation is unknown, but the manuscript was discovered in a Bible with a connection to the Gratz family.

Photograph of a Bar Mitzvah BoyPhotograph of a Bar Mitzvah Boy

Black and white photograph of a bar mitzvah boy wearing tefillin and a prayer shawl, holding a Bible. On the table are the bag for the shawl and tefillin. A New Year's card is affixed to the back of the photograph: "Mr. & Mrs. S. Shulk, 2414 S. 3rd St., Phila. 1/1/1920."

Pre-Civil War Judaica Playing Card Tokens: Queen of Diamonds and Jack of ClubsPre-Civil War Judaica Playing Card Tokens: Queen of Diamonds and Jack of Clubs

Collection of two pre-Civil War playing card tokens. The Queen of Diamonds token features the address 236 South 36th St., Phila., while the Jack of Clubs token shows the address No. 1 Barclay St., NYC. The tokens also mention Isaac Levy and Lewis I. Cohen, whose businesses merged in 1871. The tokens are made of brass. Date of creation is estimated to be around 1850 based on the context.

Revenue Stamp - Samuel Hart & Co., Philadelphia, PA; New York, NY, Circa 1860Revenue Stamp - Samuel Hart & Co., Philadelphia, PA; New York, NY, Circa 1860

A U.S. Internal Revenue stamp for playing cards, indicating a five-cent tax. The stamp features an oval design with serrated edges, typical of government-issued stamps of the period. It prominently displays "U.S. INTER. REV." at the top, "SAMUEL HART & CO. PLAYING CARD MANUFACTURERS" in the center, and "PHILA. & NEW YORK" at the bottom, alongside the denomination "FIVE CENTS" and "5". The stamp has decorative borders and text characteristic of 19th-century engraving.

Spoon - J.&S.FRANK, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1855Spoon - J.&S.FRANK, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1855

This coin silver tablespoon was retailed by Jacob and Solomon Frank, jewelers operating on N. 6th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, around 1850-1861, with this particular item dated circa 1855. The spoon measures approximately 8 1/2 inches in length and weighs about 41 grams. The handle features an engraved initial 'S', and the retailer's mark 'J.&S.FRANK' is present on the back, though rubbed.

Trade Card - Mrs. H. Loewenthal, Philadelphia, circa 1885Trade Card - Mrs. H. Loewenthal, Philadelphia, circa 1885

This trade card advertises Mrs. H. Loewenthal's "Continental Ladies' Suit Store," located at 641 South Street, Philadelphia. The card promotes children's clothes, ladies' underwear, and suits. The front features a vibrant, colorful illustration of pink and red flowers with green foliage and a blue ribbon/bow. The text includes prominent ornate Victorian-style lettering for "SUIT STORE," flanked by decorative asterisks, while other business details are presented in a more standard but decorative serif font. The verso of the card is blank. 3.

Trade Card - S. Meyers (Real Estate) / S. Meyers & Co. (Wholesale Clothiers), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1890Trade Card - S. Meyers (Real Estate) / S. Meyers & Co. (Wholesale Clothiers), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1890

This double-sided trade card advertises two distinct businesses operated by S. Meyers in Philadelphia. One side presents "S. Meyers" as a "DEALER IN REAL ESTATE," offering services such as "HOUSES BOUGHT AND SOLD AND TO RENT," "MONEY TO LOAN," and "MORTGAGES NEGOTIATED." This side lists two office addresses: 10 North Third Street and 1535 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia. The text uses various bold and shaded serif fonts, giving it a formal and established appearance typical of late 19th-century business advertisements. The reverse side features "S. Meyers & Co." as "Wholesale Clothiers," located at "No. 10 North Third St., Philadelphia." This side employs an elaborate script font for the business name and an ornate, gothic-style font for the "Wholesale Clothiers" designation, common for decorative typography of the period. **3.

Trade card - Weichselbaum & Schwamenfeld, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1885Trade card - Weichselbaum & Schwamenfeld, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1885

This trade card advertises Weichselbaum & Schwamenfeld, manufacturers of quilts and jobbers in dry goods, notions, trimmings, and ladies' and gent's furnishing goods, with auction goods as a specialty. The business was located at 548 North Second Street, below Green, in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a colorful pastoral scene depicting a man in a horse-drawn cart on a dirt road beside a body of water at sunset or sunrise, with a tree and lush foliage. The verso displays the company's full advertisement, utilizing various decorative Victorian-style fonts for emphasis on different product categories.

Trade Card for A. Heineman, ClothierTrade Card for A. Heineman, Clothier

This trade card advertises A. Heineman, a clothier located at 140 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a simple design with a young boy looking at a snail on the front. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for A. Loewenthal, ClothierTrade Card for A. Loewenthal, Clothier

This trade card for A. Loewenthal, a clothier located at 805 South Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, features a snow scene. The card is printed in black and white. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for A. Nathans, Ladies' and Children's Clothing StoreTrade Card for A. Nathans, Ladies' and Children's Clothing Store

This trade card advertises A. Nathans, a ladies' and children's clothing store located at the southeast corner of Seventh and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a young girl feeding birds in a garden setting. The birds are perched on a branch of a tree, and the girl is holding a small bag of seeds. The background includes trees and greenery. The back of the card contains an advertisement for the store, providing more details about the services offered.

Trade Card for A. Rosenblatt, ClothierTrade Card for A. Rosenblatt, Clothier

This trade card advertises the clothing store of A. Rosenblatt, located at 304 & 306 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a child playing a drum, standing in front of a banner with a star of David. The card is surrounded by a decorative border. The back of the card includes a full advertisement for A. Rosenblatt's clothing store.

Trade Card for A. Rosenblatt, ClothierTrade Card for A. Rosenblatt, Clothier

This trade card advertises A. Rosenblatt, a clothier located at 304 & 306 North Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of Cupid with arrows and wings. The illustration is set against a green and white striped background with a thin, brown border. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card for Alfred B. Wenrich, HatterTrade Card for Alfred B. Wenrich, Hatter

This trade card advertises Alfred B. Wenrich, a hatter located at 16 North 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of William Penn signing a treaty with Native Americans under a large tree. The image is likely a reference to William Penn's 1683 Treaty of Shackamaxon, which established peaceful relations between the English colonists and the Lenape people. The background shows a scene of a town with buildings and trees. The text is printed in dark brown ink. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for B. Eiseman, ClothierTrade Card for B. Eiseman, Clothier

This trade card advertises B. Eiseman, a clothier located at 1602 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a hand-drawn illustration of a man in a suit and a top hat. The man is standing with his arms crossed and is looking directly at the viewer. The illustration is on a white background. The card is bordered in black with a red and white strip. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, Dealer in Furs and SkinsTrade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, Dealer in Furs and Skins

This trade card advertises B. J. Potsdamer, a dealer in furs and skins, located at 732 Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl wearing a colonial-style dress. She appears to be standing on a porch or inside a home, as suggested by the balustrade behind her. The card is bordered with floral embellishments. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, Dealer in Furs and SkinsTrade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, Dealer in Furs and Skins

This trade card advertises B. J. Potsdamer, a dealer in furs and skins located at 700 Arch Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a young girl in a blue dress painting an outdoor scene. The back of the card features a full advertisement for B. J. Potsdamer's business. The card is printed in a Victorian style, with a detailed border. The design features a mix of geometric shapes, florals, and a decorative cartouche.

Trade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, Umbrellas and ParasolsTrade Card for B. J. Potsdamer, Umbrellas and Parasols

This trade card, featuring a young girl in a red dress painting a scene, advertises B. J. Potsdamer, a retailer of umbrellas and parasols at 700 Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card, which has a black border, is printed on thin cardstock and features a muted green and brown color scheme. The back of the card is a full advertisement for the business, featuring a list of goods offered: parasols, umbrellas, sunshades, canes, and walking sticks. It also includes the address, 700 Arch Street, and the words “Special attention given to repairing.”

Trade Card for Bachman & Marx, ClothiersTrade Card for Bachman & Marx, Clothiers

This trade card advertises Bachman & Marx, clothiers located at the corner of 5th and Market Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a winter scene with snow-covered buildings and a horse-drawn carriage. The back of the card features a full advertisement for the business.

Trade Card for Bedichimer's, JewelersTrade Card for Bedichimer's, Jewelers

This trade card advertises Bedichimer's Jewelers located at 616 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a painting-like illustration of a young boy and girl in a garden. They are looking directly at the viewer, as if out of the picture. The background features a grassy lawn with trees in the distance. The card's border and the background of the picture are gold.

Trade Card for Benj. Rosenblatt, PrinterTrade Card for Benj. Rosenblatt, Printer

This trade card advertises the printing business of Benj. Rosenblatt, located at 11 North 3rd Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features an illustration of a dog with a prominent collar. The verso of the card includes a list of prices for various printing jobs, including cards, letterheads, and envelopes.

Trade Card for Blumenthal Bros. & Co.Trade Card for Blumenthal Bros. & Co.

This trade card advertises Blumenthal Bros. & Co., a clothing store located at 44, 46 & 48 North Third Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a lithograph of a new building. The card is orange and printed on blue card stock. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Borgenski'sTrade Card for Borgenski's

This trade card advertises Borgenski's, an interior decorator located at 22 North Ninth Street above Market Street, Philadelphia. The card features a large image of a red dogwood blossom and a rose bud. It's not clear what services Borgenski's provided, but the image suggests they specialized in flowers or floral arrangements. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Borgenski's, ClothiersTrade Card for Borgenski's, Clothiers

This trade card advertises Borgenski's, a clothing store located at 458 North 2nd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a woman, possibly a store clerk, in a portrait-style image. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for C. Raphael, ClothierTrade Card for C. Raphael, Clothier

This trade card advertises C. Raphael, a clothier located at 213 & 215 South Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a boy playing a flute. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business.

Trade Card for Charles J. CohenTrade Card for Charles J. Cohen

This trade card is for Charles J. Cohen, who was president of the Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce from 1913 to 1916. He was also president of Mikveh Israel from 1879 to 1881. [Cohen was born in 1847 and died in 1927. He was the brother of Mary Cohen.] The card is decorated with an ornate pattern and lettering.

Trade Card for D. Cohen, ClothierTrade Card for D. Cohen, Clothier

This trade card advertises D. Cohen, a clothier located at 31 & 33 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a dog that is embossed into the paper. The back of the card is blank. The card is vertically oriented and measures approximately 3.5 inches by 2.25 inches.

Trade Card for D. Klein & Bro., Clothing MerchantsTrade Card for D. Klein & Bro., Clothing Merchants

This trade card advertises D. Klein & Bro., a clothing merchant located at 918 Market Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a depiction of Santa Claus. The back provides additional advertising information and notes that the business was established in 1854. [Klein & Brother may have been a family business].

Trade Card for David H. Solis, Fancy GrocerTrade Card for David H. Solis, Fancy Grocer

The front of this trade card advertises David H. Solis, a Fancy Grocer located at 730 Arch Street, Philadelphia. It features a lively illustration of children inside a bakery, showcasing a variety of pastries and baked goods. The background shows a pastry shop with a wooden counter and shelves stacked with treats. The children are dressed in colorful outfits, including red, yellow, and blue. This creates a vibrant and inviting scene that emphasizes the quality and abundance of the products offered by Solis. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for David Seidmann, Furniture DealerTrade Card for David Seidmann, Furniture Dealer

This trade card advertises David Seidmann, a furniture dealer located at 323 North Second Street in Philadelphia. The card is simple in design, featuring a white background with black lettering. The front of the card prominently displays the name “David Seidmann,” followed by the phrase “Furniture Dealer,” and the address. [David Seidmann's business is known to have been located at this address in Philadelphia in the 1880s, so the trade card can be dated to roughly that time period.] The card appears to be from a collection of 19th-century trade cards. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for De Young's, Watchmaker and JewelerTrade Card for De Young's, Watchmaker and Jeweler

This trade card advertises De Young's, a watchmaker and jeweler, located at 704 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card features an elegant illustration of a young girl seated, adorned with floral decorations. The card notes that De Young's was established in 1830. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for DeYoung & Bro., JewelersTrade Card for DeYoung & Bro., Jewelers

This trade card advertises DeYoung & Bro., a jewelry store located at 704 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a woman sitting on a leaf, holding a fan. The text on the card states that the store sells watches, silverware, clocks, and toilet sets. They are also offering $250,000 in reductions. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Diamond Palace Jewelry StoreTrade Card for Diamond Palace Jewelry Store

This trade card advertises Diamond Palace, a jewelry store located at 146 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a boy with a red balloon, holding a flag with the Diamond Palace logo. The boy is dressed in a straw hat, striped shirt, and bowtie and is standing against a backdrop of clouds. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for E. Nunes, Clothing StoreTrade Card for E. Nunes, Clothing Store

This trade card advertises E. Nunes, a clothing store located at the corner of 5th, Montgomery, and Germantown Avenues in Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a child standing on the rigging of a ship. The back of the card lists various clothing items with prices. It also mentions that the store’s inventory was “slightly damaged by the last storm.” The image of the ship may represent a journey, and the mention of damage may refer to a storm that occurred recently in Philadelphia.

Trade Card for Eichmann & Meier, ClothiersTrade Card for Eichmann & Meier, Clothiers

This trade card advertises Eichmann & Meier, a clothing store located at 506 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a design with a vase of roses and lilies. The background has a dark checkered pattern, and the top of the card is a decorative red and white border. The card is printed on heavy stock, typical of trade cards of the period. The back is blank.

Trade Card for Ely, Hunsberger & Ely, Dry Goods MerchantsTrade Card for Ely, Hunsberger & Ely, Dry Goods Merchants

This trade card advertises Ely, Hunsberger & Ely, dry goods merchants located at 1220 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of three children playing. A young boy walks off with a girl. The card has a decorative border.

Trade Card for Eugene Weiss, FloristTrade Card for Eugene Weiss, Florist

This trade card advertises the business of Eugene Weiss, a florist located at the southeast corner of 8th and Arch Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a vase filled with flowers, with leaves and stems emerging from the vase in a stylized manner. The image is a simple, yet effective representation of a florist's business. The card is printed on thick, textured paper, and the image appears to be in black and white.

Trade Card for Fels & Co.'s Toilet SoapsTrade Card for Fels & Co.'s Toilet Soaps

This trade card advertises Fels & Co.'s toilet soaps, including Lilly's. The card features a woman holding a bar of soap and standing in front of a mirror. [The Fels family were active in the German-Jewish community of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and went on to found the brand Fels-Naphtha soap.] The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Fleischmann's Vienna Model BakeryTrade Card for Fleischmann's Vienna Model Bakery

This trade card is shaped like an envelope. It is a printed advertisement for Fleischmann's Vienna Model Bakery, located at 253 to 259 North Broad Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a birds nest. The back is blank. The proprietor of the business is C. Edelheim.

Trade Card for Fleischner's - Paper HangingTrade Card for Fleischner's - Paper Hanging

This trade card advertises Fleischner's, a paperhanging firm located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a charming illustration of a cherub sitting on a tree branch, with plums falling from a can. The image is surrounded by a decorative border. The front of the card is the only side depicted.

Trade Card for Fleischner's BazarTrade Card for Fleischner's Bazar

This trade card advertises Fleischner's Bazar, a business located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a vase of flowers in front of a decorative backdrop. The card's text also notes that the business offered steel engravings, gold frames, and colored pictures. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Fleischner's, Artists' Studio and Paper GoodsTrade Card for Fleischner's, Artists' Studio and Paper Goods

This trade card advertises Fleischner's, an artist's studio and paper goods store located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a festive Christmas greeting for 1881. A large man in a red suit sits in a chair in front of a large, cooked turkey. He wears a white chef's hat and has a mustache and goatee. The card is printed in green ink.

Trade Card for Fleischner's, Clothing StoreTrade Card for Fleischner's, Clothing Store

This trade card, likely from around 1885, advertises Fleischner's clothing store located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a New Year's greeting illustration of a boy flying on a large red kite. The kite has a large, black number “1” with a smaller “9” on the bottom. The boy is wearing a black and white cap and a long, black coat. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Fleischner's, Ladies and Children's WearTrade Card for Fleischner's, Ladies and Children's Wear

This trade card from Fleischner's, a clothing store located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, celebrates Thanksgiving. The card is a promotional advertisement that features a charming illustration of a girl teaching a dog tricks using treats. She holds up her right hand and points to the dog, while holding a stick in her left hand. The dog appears to be retrieving the stick. The card is part of a series of three, as indicated by the inscription “Three of three”.

Trade Card for Friedberger & Strouse, Dress TrimmingsTrade Card for Friedberger & Strouse, Dress Trimmings

This trade card advertises Friedberger & Strouse, a Philadelphia retailer of dress trimmings. The front of the card features a colorful illustration of a butterfly perched on a flower. The design is framed by a decorative border with the business name in a prominent display at the top. The card includes the address: 113 & 115 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business, along with a 1877 calendar. This card is likely from 1877, as the calendar on the back includes a date of 1877.

Trade Card for Friedberger & Strouse, Wholesale Dress Trimmings and Millinery GoodsTrade Card for Friedberger & Strouse, Wholesale Dress Trimmings and Millinery Goods

This trade card advertises Friedberger & Strouse, a wholesale dress trimming and millinery goods business located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a stylized image of a sprig of flowers framed by two clasped hands. The front of the card lists the business's addresses: 113 & 115 Eigth Street (presumably for retail) and 33 Arch Street for wholesale. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for George S. Katz, JewelerTrade Card for George S. Katz, Jeweler

This trade card advertises George S. Katz, a jeweler located at 1929 Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia. The front of the card features a large pink rose with green leaves. The design is set against a cream background. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Gerson's MillineryTrade Card for Gerson's Millinery

This oversized trade card, die-cut in the shape of a pallet, advertises Gerson's Millinery located at 42 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features two men riding horses. One man is wearing a straw hat and the other is wearing a top hat. The horses are elaborately adorned with feathers. The back of the card is blank. The card measures approximately 12.5 inches by 9.5 inches.

Trade Card for Gerson's, Dress AccessoriesTrade Card for Gerson's, Dress Accessories

The front of this trade card advertises Gerson's, a business selling dress accessories. The card features a pleasant illustration of a young woman dressed in a white dress and standing in a beach scene, looking out at the ocean. The card's text is partially cut off, but the address, 42 N. 8th Street, is visible. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Goldsmith'sTrade Card for Goldsmith's

The trade card advertises Goldsmith's, a clothing store located at 726 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of Jack and Jill, a popular nursery rhyme figure, with a red background. The bottom part of the card displays the business address. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for H. J. May & Bro., Clothing MerchantsTrade Card for H. J. May & Bro., Clothing Merchants

This trade card, printed in English, advertises H. J. May & Bro., a clothing merchant located at 300 North Second Street, corner of Vine Street, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a full advertisement promoting their fall line. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons JewelersTrade Card for H. Muhr's Sons Jewelers

This trade card advertises H. Muhr's Sons jewelers at 633 & 635 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a young girl holding a jewel, captioned 'Emeraude.' The image is in a black and white style.

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, JewelersTrade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, Jewelers

This trade card advertises H. Muhr's Sons, jewelers located at 633 & 635 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a planter from the United States standing in front of a $1 bill. The back of the card includes an advertisement.

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, JewelersTrade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, Jewelers

This trade card advertises H. Muhr's Sons, jewelers located at 633 & 635 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a woman in a yellow harem-style dress standing on a stylized, topaz-shaped leaf. The front of the card is dominated by the image of the woman; the business name and address are at the bottom. The reverse is blank.

Trade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, JewelersTrade Card for H. Muhr's Sons, Jewelers

This is one of two trade cards for H. Muhr's Sons, jewelers located at 633 & 635 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a woman in a blue harem-style dress standing on a turquoise leaf. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for H. Sundheim, Dry GoodsTrade Card for H. Sundheim, Dry Goods

This trade card for H. Sundheim, a dry goods retailer, features a small rose in a blue bow. The address, 318 N. Second Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is printed on the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Harry Cohen, Metal Goods MerchantTrade Card for Harry Cohen, Metal Goods Merchant

This trade card advertises Harry Cohen, a metal goods merchant at 250 South Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a simple design, with the name, address, and telephone number printed in black lettering on a white background. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Hart's Squared Linen Eagle Nonpareil Pharo CardsTrade Card for Hart's Squared Linen Eagle Nonpareil Pharo Cards

This trade card advertises Hart's Squared Linen Eagle Nonpareil Pharo Cards. The card features a large eagle in the center. This may be a connection to the Mikveh Israel community? [Mikveh Israel is a Jewish community in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.] The card is a label that likely was attached to a package of cards. Other items from Hart, a card maker, are also featured on the card.

Trade Card for Hassler's FactoryTrade Card for Hassler's Factory

This trade card advertises Hassler's Factory, an umbrella maker located at 224 North Eight Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a detailed illustration of a sailboat docked next to the city skyline. The back of the card includes more information about the business, and its products.

Trade Card for Hassler's, Umbrellas and Dry-GoodsTrade Card for Hassler's, Umbrellas and Dry-Goods

This trade card advertises Hassler's, a dry-goods and umbrella store located at 224 North Eight Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a pink rose, a common motif found in advertising materials of the time. The back of the card contains further details about the business.

Trade Card for I. Bedichimer, JewelerTrade Card for I. Bedichimer, Jeweler

This trade card advertises I. Bedichimer, a jeweler located at 160 North Second Street, Philadelphia. The card features a black background with delicate white flowers and a lilac branch with white flowers. The business name, 'I. Bedichimer,' is displayed prominently, along with the address. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for I. Bedichimer, Watchmaker and JewelerTrade Card for I. Bedichimer, Watchmaker and Jeweler

This trade card advertises I. Bedichimer, a watchmaker and jeweler located at 616 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a young boy dressed as Uncle Sam. He is holding a watch and a small American flag. He is wearing a red, white, and blue suit with a star on his jacket. The background features a cityscape with buildings. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Israel, ClothierTrade Card for Israel, Clothier

This trade card advertises Israel, a clothier located at 816 Arch Street, Philadelphia. [The business was located opposite an old stand.] The front of the card features an Art Deco style illustration of a woman wearing a long gown and holding a bow and arrow. She appears to be in a field, possibly aiming at a nearby target. The illustration is surrounded by a decorative, floral border. The back of the card is blank. This is the third card in a set of three.

Trade Card for Israel, Clothier, PhiladelphiaTrade Card for Israel, Clothier, Philadelphia

This trade card advertises the business of Israel, a clothing store located at 816 Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features an illustration of a woman in an Art Deco style, holding a bouquet of lilacs. Her attire is reminiscent of the fashion trends of the time. The back of the card is blank. This card is part of a three-card set.

Trade Card for J. A. Goldbeck, Furniture DealerTrade Card for J. A. Goldbeck, Furniture Dealer

This trade card advertises J. A. Goldbeck, a furniture dealer located at 426 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a detailed illustration of a large, ornate singer sewing machine. The back of the card is fully dedicated to advertising the business and lists several types of furniture sold, including bedroom sets, parlor suites, and dining room furniture.

Trade Card for J. Borgenski's, ClothierTrade Card for J. Borgenski's, Clothier

This trade card advertises J. Borgenski's, a clothing store located at 458 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts two children playing at the seashore. One child is holding a basket, and the other is holding a doll. The children are standing on the beach with a wooden railing in the background. The image is simple and charming. The back of the card includes a full advertisement for the business, suggesting a large Jewish family was associated with the business.

Trade Card for J. Meier & Bro., ClothiersTrade Card for J. Meier & Bro., Clothiers

This trade card advertises J. Meier & Bro., a clothing store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a summer scene with three children and a dog playing in a garden. The children are dressed in bright clothing and are enjoying themselves outdoors. The card has a pink sepia tone and is printed on gray paper. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the store.

Trade Card for J. RothschildTrade Card for J. Rothschild

This is one of six trade cards for J. Rothschild, a retailer located at 1022 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a whimsical illustration of a boy and a girl ice skating. They are wrapped in a flag, adding a patriotic touch to the scene. The front of the card is in color and the back is blank.

Trade Card for J. Rothschild, Dress GoodsTrade Card for J. Rothschild, Dress Goods

This trade card advertises J. Rothschild, a dress goods store located at 1022 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl and boy in a park-like setting. The girl is wearing a green hat with a bow, and the boy is holding a green flag. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Janentzky & Co., Importers & Dealers in Artists' MaterialsTrade Card for Janentzky & Co., Importers & Dealers in Artists' Materials

This trade card advertises Janentzky & Co., importers and dealers in artists' materials. The card features a dark, red and white border with decorative flourishes in the corners. The text states that the business is located at 1125 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The back of the card is blank. The card appears to be from the late 1800s, circa 1885.

Trade Card for Jesse Rosenbaum, ClothierTrade Card for Jesse Rosenbaum, Clothier

This trade card advertises the clothing business of Jesse Rosenbaum, located at 119 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a black and sepia illustration of a woman’s head with a Turkish-style headdress, set against a background of floral motifs. The back of the card is a full advertisement for the business and includes the name Millie Cook. A second, blank card is also included in this record.

Trade Card for Julius Brandis, Engraver, Designer & IllustratorTrade Card for Julius Brandis, Engraver, Designer & Illustrator

This trade card advertises the services of Julius Brandis, an engraver, designer, and illustrator located at 131 South Fifth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features the business name and address, along with a brief description of his services. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Kaufman's, Clothing and Dry GoodsTrade Card for Kaufman's, Clothing and Dry Goods

Trade Card - Charles Kaufman ....25 NORTH EIGTH STREET; BACK...FULL AD.; RED ROSE ON BRANCH...The definitive historical proof confirming that Charles Kaufman and his family were Jewish is documented in Henry Samuel Morais’s 1894 biographical compendium, The Jews of Philadelphia: Their History from the Earliest Settlements to the Present Time. On page 120 of this historical record, the text details the institutional leadership of the local Jewish community, explicitly noting that "Mrs. Charles Kaufman presides over a Ladies' Visiting Committee, embracing fifteen members," which managed welfare and community outreach for the Jewish Congregational School.

Trade Card for Keystone Printing HouseTrade Card for Keystone Printing House

This trade card advertises the Keystone Printing House located at 136 North 3rd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a design of two cupids, with the Keystone Printing House name at the bottom and the address above. The back of the card lists prices for similar cards.

Trade Card for Kohn, Adler & Co. - Opening AnnouncementTrade Card for Kohn, Adler & Co. - Opening Announcement

This trade card advertises the grand opening of Kohn, Adler & Co., a clothing retailer located at 722 and 724 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is printed in black and white. The front of the card features an announcement of the store's opening on Tuesday, March 8th, while the back is blank.

Trade Card for L. Meyerhoff's, ClothierTrade Card for L. Meyerhoff's, Clothier

This trade card advertises L. Meyerhoff's clothing store located at 222 South Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of people ice skating. Figures wearing colorful hats and clothing are shown skating on a frozen pond. One figure has fallen down on the ice and is being helped up by another. The text '222 SOUTH STREET' appears on the card below the skating scene. The back of the card contains a full advertisement.

Trade Card for Levi Bros. ClothiersTrade Card for Levi Bros. Clothiers

This trade card advertises Levi Bros., a clothing store located at 6th and South Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features two black figures holding a sign. The image is a caricature. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Levi Bros., ClothiersTrade Card for Levi Bros., Clothiers

This trade card advertises Levi Bros., a clothing store located at 6th & South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an image of a young girl enjoying a day at the seashore, holding a shovel. The girl is wearing a dress and a bonnet. The back of the card provides a more detailed advertisement, including pricing for the clothing items offered by Levi Bros.

Trade Card for Levi Brothers, ClothiersTrade Card for Levi Brothers, Clothiers

This trade card, likely dating to the late 19th century, advertises Levi Brothers, a clothing store located at 6th and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of two young girls looking at a jack-in-the-box. The card is printed in shades of pink, blue, and green, with a gold border. The card has a blank back.

Trade Card for Levi Brothers, Clothing StoreTrade Card for Levi Brothers, Clothing Store

This trade card advertises Levi Brothers, a clothing store located at Sixth and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of two puppies standing side by side, looking to the right. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card for Lucien MossTrade Card for Lucien Moss

This plain print trade card advertises the services of Lucien Moss at 1631 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card notes that Moss's Home for the Incurables (now Moss Rehabilitation Center) is located at the same address. The card also mentions the Jewish Hospital, suggesting that Moss's services may have been related to medical care, possibly in conjunction with the Jewish Hospital or as a direct service. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for M. Kaufman's, Fancy Goods and Dry GoodsTrade Card for M. Kaufman's, Fancy Goods and Dry Goods

This trade card advertises M. Kaufman's, a dry goods store located at 25 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl gathering water from a well. She is wearing a blue and white dress, holding a pitcher in one hand, and a bucket in the other. There are trees and shrubs in the background. The back of the card is fully printed with advertisements.

Trade Card for M. Rosenblatt & Son, Keystone Printing HouseTrade Card for M. Rosenblatt & Son, Keystone Printing House

This trade card advertises M. Rosenblatt & Son, Keystone Printing House, located at 136 North 3rd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a cartoon illustration of a bathhouse attendant on a beach. The attendant is holding a towel and appears to be waiting on customers. In the background, there is a view of the beach with a pier. The back of the card provides a price list for various types of printing, including cards. The card also includes a note stating that they print 5000 cards for $8.75.

Trade Card for Marks Bros., Dress GoodsTrade Card for Marks Bros., Dress Goods

This trade card advertises Marks Bros., a dress goods store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a woman tobogganing down a snowy hill. She is wearing a fur-trimmed coat and holding a parasol. Birds and an owl are scattered around her, and the border of the card is decorated with trees. The back of the card is blank. The card is printed on textured paper.

Trade Card for Marks Brothers, ClothiersTrade Card for Marks Brothers, Clothiers

This trade card advertises Marks Brothers, clothiers located at Eighth and Arch Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features two stylized fighting cats. The back of the card has a full advertisement for the business.

Trade Card for Maybaum's, ClothiersTrade Card for Maybaum's, Clothiers

This trade card advertises Maybaum's, a clothing store located at 338 North Eighth Street, below Callowhill Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features an illustration of a young girl holding a kitten in her arms over a pitcher. The card is printed in color with a red border. The back of the card has a full advertisement.

Trade Card for Milton Wolf, Art DealerTrade Card for Milton Wolf, Art Dealer

This trade card for Milton Wolf, an art dealer, features a basket of red roses. The card states that Wolf's business is located at 702 Chestnut Street, second floor in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card has a plain white background. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Mme. D. Potsdamer, DressmakerTrade Card for Mme. D. Potsdamer, Dressmaker

This trade card advertises Mme. D. Potsdamer, a dressmaker located at the southwest corner of 8th and Noble Streets in Philadelphia. [Potsdamer was a prominent businesswoman in Philadelphia, known for her fashionable attire and her dedication to providing high-quality dressmaking services.] The front of the card features a charming illustration of two children dressed in colonial garb. The back of the card includes the advertisement.

Trade Card for Mme. D. Potsdamer, DressmakerTrade Card for Mme. D. Potsdamer, Dressmaker

This trade card advertises Mme. D. Potsdamer, a dressmaker located at the Southwest corner of Eighth and Noble Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a die-cut design in the shape of a fan. The illustration shows a young boy talking to a girl over a fence. The card has a green border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Morris Myers, ClothierTrade Card for Morris Myers, Clothier

This trade card advertises Morris Myers, a clothier located at 16 N 2nd Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a decorative border with a pattern of birds and flowers surrounding the text. The back of the card is filled with an advertisement.

Trade Card for Morris' Myers, ClothierTrade Card for Morris' Myers, Clothier

This trade card advertises Morris' Myers, a clothier located at No. 16 North 2nd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a storefront scene with a tall man standing by a window that showcases balloons and other goods. There are women visible inside the store. The back of the card contains an advertisement for the business. This card is one of five in the set.

Trade Card for Mrs. S. Jacoby, MillineryTrade Card for Mrs. S. Jacoby, Millinery

This trade card advertises the millinery business of Mrs. S. Jacoby, located at 1528 Ridge Avenue, between Brown and Parrish streets in Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a fashionable woman with a large, elaborate green hat with feathers, a green and pink dress, and a white lace collar. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co. located at Fifth, South, & Passyunk Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a bust of a woman wearing a jester's suit, with white daisy flowers around her. The background appears to be a simple pattern. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., located at the corner of Fifth, South, and Passyunk Avenues in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A bust of a woman in a jester suit is the main feature on the card. Pink dogwood flowers are featured in the background. This is the front of the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co. The card is printed in black and white and features a humorous image of a dog seated in a chair reading a newspaper. The dog wears a hat, a bow tie, and a vest and holds a monocle. The front of the card also lists the company's address, located at Fifth, South & Passyunk Ave and Market & 12th Streets. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co. located at Market and 12th Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card is a cut-out design of three children facing away from the viewer with their backs to the viewer. The children are wearing colorful clothing. The back of the card depicts the same three children looking over a fence, with a cat on the ground and a butterfly in flight. A boy in the scene has a butterfly net. The card features soft pastel colors.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a clothing store located at 318 South Street, Philadelphia. The card features a boy hunter with a turkey behind him and a rabbit at his feet. The card has a red border with gold lettering and a gold background with black lettering. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co.

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co. The card features a simple, rectangular design with a red border. The company's name appears on the top line, and the location, MARKET, ELEVENTH TO TWELFTH STREETS, is displayed below. The card is labeled as being presented by a salesperson. It is possible this is a promotional or discount card intended for customer use.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Clothiers and Merchant TailorsTrade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Clothiers and Merchant Tailors

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a clothier and merchant tailor located at the southeast corner of 5th and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a red rose, a common symbol of love and beauty, and the company's name and address are printed in a prominent font. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Clothiers and Merchant TailorsTrade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Clothiers and Merchant Tailors

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., clothiers and merchant tailors, located at the southeast corner of 5th and South Streets in Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a young boy rowing a boat. The background shows a body of water and a lush shoreline with trees. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Clothiers and Merchant TailorsTrade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Clothiers and Merchant Tailors

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., clothiers and merchant tailors, located at the Southeast corner of 5th and South Streets in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a color illustration of a young woman on a beach, enjoying the ocean breeze. She wears a long dress and has a parasol. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Hatters and FurnishersTrade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Hatters and Furnishers

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a hatters and furnishers located at Fifth, South & Passyunk Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features the flag of Turkey in the upper right corner. The back of the card has an advertisement for the company with an abbreviation, possibly for a business related to a Masonic group.

Trade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Merchant TailorsTrade Card for N. Snellenburg & Co., Merchant Tailors

This trade card advertises N. Snellenburg & Co., a merchant tailor located at the southeast corner of 5th and South Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a young woman holding a bouquet of flowers. She wears a black dress and white collar, with her hair styled in a bun. The card includes the text 'Merchant Tailors' in an elegant font. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for O. V. Handy & Bros., Poultry DealersTrade Card for O. V. Handy & Bros., Poultry Dealers

This trade card advertises O. V. Handy & Bros., a poultry dealer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is a calendar intended for farmers, detailing Jewish holidays and the most popular fowl in demand for each holiday. It is likely that Handy & Bros purchased poultry from farmers for resale. The front of the card features a calendar with the holidays and fowl listed in a table format. It has a red border with the name and address of the company. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co.Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co.

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., a paper products company located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a boy and a girl under an umbrella on a seaside beach with a sailor in the background. The boy and girl appear to be trying to listen in on a conversation. The image includes a ship in the distance.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co.Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co.

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., located at 1026 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features an illustration of a woman wearing a shoe that serves as a boat while children sit on the edge of the shore. The woman is surrounded by water and palm trees. On the back of the card, there is information about the business.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Art ImportersTrade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Art Importers

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., importers of art. The card shows a Japanese print with a floral design, a red background, and a gold frame. The back of the card has been left blank. This card is part of a set of four trade cards featuring Japanese prints. The card lists the company's address at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Artists' MaterialsTrade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Artists' Materials

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., artists' materials suppliers located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a comical scene at the beach with a man in a straw hat, a woman in a long dress, and a child in a sailor outfit. It appears they are participating in some type of seaside amusement. The illustration features bright, primary colors including red, yellow, and blue. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., ClothiersTrade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Clothiers

The front of this trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., a clothing store located at 1026 Chestnut Street and 208 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia. The card lists the business name and address in a simple, bold font. There is a small drawing of a dog in the upper right corner, but the rest of the card is blank. The back of the card features a calendar for January through June of 1880, providing a valuable historical reference for the year it was printed.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Dealers in Fancy Leather GoodsTrade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Dealers in Fancy Leather Goods

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., a retailer of fancy leather goods located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of 'Jack and Jill' going up a hill with a bucket, and a group of geese. There is also a gold background on the card. There is no text on the back of the card.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Importers and Retailers of Japanese GoodsTrade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Importers and Retailers of Japanese Goods

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., a retailer of Japanese goods located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The card is one of five featuring Japanese woodblock prints. The image is a woodblock print featuring a Japanese woman dressed in kimono standing in a garden, with a mountain in the background. The card has a red border. The back is blank.

Trade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Paper Goods ManufacturersTrade Card for P. Fleischner & Co., Paper Goods Manufacturers

This trade card advertises P. Fleischner & Co., a paper goods manufacturer located at 1026 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a young man proposing to a young woman, while an older woman looks on. The couple is standing in a park-like setting. The text 'ACT 2' is visible on the front of the card. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for P. Ostheim & Son, ClothiersTrade Card for P. Ostheim & Son, Clothiers

This trade card advertises P. Ostheim & Son, a clothing store located at 1102-1104 Germantown Ave., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a woman sitting on a bench. The woman holds a book, and there are flowers in the background. The woman is holding a card with an advertisement. The reverse side of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Ph. J. Cohn'sTrade Card for Ph. J. Cohn's

This trade card advertises Ph. J. Cohn's, a business located at 244 N. Second Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card features a large, stylized rose in the center. The rose is in a yellow-orange color with a white center, and the petals are outlined in black. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card for Philip Effinger's, Dry GoodsTrade Card for Philip Effinger's, Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Philip Effinger's, a dry goods store located at 1050 N. Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is rectangular and features a sprig of flowers in the center. The business name is written at the top of the card in a script font. The back of the card is blank. The front of the card is printed on thin paper with a slightly yellowed tone and the flowers appear to be printed in shades of purple, blue, and green. The card is smaller than average. The card is approximately 2.5 inches by 3.5 inches.

Trade Card for Rose Goldstrom, Dry GoodsTrade Card for Rose Goldstrom, Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Rose Goldstrom, a dry goods store located at 807 South 6th Street and 813 Passyunk Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a winter scene with a snowy landscape. The card also includes a border on the top and bottom with decorative elements and a floral design. [Rose Goldstrom was married to Louis, who was a member of the Hecht family from Baltimore.] The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Rosenau & Cohen, Dry GoodsTrade Card for Rosenau & Cohen, Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Rosenau & Cohen, a dry goods store located at 23 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts two children walking in a hay field. The back of the card features a full advertisement. [The store was previously owned by Newman's, and the owners were members of the Ansche Emeth synagogue.]

Trade Card for Rosenau & Cohen, Milliners and DressmakersTrade Card for Rosenau & Cohen, Milliners and Dressmakers

This trade card advertises Rosenau & Cohen, Milliners and Dressmakers, located at 23 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of two children walking through a hay field. The children are wearing clothing typical of the late 19th century. The card has a red border. The back of the card has a full advertisement for Rosenau & Cohen.

Trade Card for RosenbaumTrade Card for Rosenbaum

The front of the card features a stylized design of a floral arrangement on a dark background. The card advertises Rosenbaum, formerly Fleischner's Old Stand, located at 208 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co.Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co.

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum & Co., located at 208 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts two birds perched among flowers. The text '100,000 Gifts' and 'Moderate Prices' are also displayed, indicating the wide selection of items and competitive pricing offered by the store. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry GoodsTrade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum & Co., a dry goods store located at 208 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a child tossing a pillow in the air with an exaggerated expression. The back of the card has a full advertisement.

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry GoodsTrade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum & Co., a dry goods store located at 208 N. 8th Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a child, holding a wooden sword, being knocked over by a broom. The child is wearing a blue dress and a black hat. The illustration is surrounded by a border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry GoodsTrade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum & Co., a dry goods retailer located at 208 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a basket of blue flowers. The card is likely from the business that took over the space previously known as 'Fleischner's Old Stand'. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Stationery, Games, and MoreTrade Card for Rosenbaum & Co., Stationery, Games, and More

This trade card advertises Rosenbaum & Co., a Philadelphia retailer selling stationery, games, croquet, hammocks, archery equipment, and smoked glasses. The front of the card features an illustration of a girl and an artist at the seashore, reminiscent of a summertime scene. The card notes it is at Fleischner's Old Stand and is dated Summer 1880. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, JewelerTrade Card for S. Bernstein, Jeweler

This trade card advertises the business of S. Bernstein, a jeweler located at 1214 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a colorful illustration of a gondola adorned in blues, yellows, and pale reds. The gondola is positioned in the center of the card, with a decorative border surrounding it. The front of the card features a border of a geometric design. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, JewelerTrade Card for S. Bernstein, Jeweler

This trade card advertises S. Bernstein, a jeweler located at 1214 North Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a boy with messy hair speaking to a dog near a fence. The illustration is printed in blue sepia on white. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, JewelerTrade Card for S. Bernstein, Jeweler

This trade card advertises S. Bernstein, a jeweler in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card features a humorous illustration of a woman standing before a judge, likely a scene from a popular play or story of the time. The woman appears to be pleading her case with a dramatic gesture. The card has a red border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. Bernstein, Keystone JewelerTrade Card for S. Bernstein, Keystone Jeweler

This die-cut trade card is shaped like a keystone. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a monkey hanging from a wall clock. The illustration is surrounded by a circle of text that reads 'National Card for Keystone'. The address '1214 N. 2nd St.' is printed below the illustration. The back of the card contains advertising information.

Trade Card for S. Hirschberg, JewelerTrade Card for S. Hirschberg, Jeweler

This trade card advertises S. Hirschberg, a jeweler located at 250 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a girl picking roses in a garden setting, suggesting a sense of elegance and beauty associated with the business. The back of the card lists prices and includes other details about the business.

Trade Card for S. Hirschberg, JewelerTrade Card for S. Hirschberg, Jeweler

This trade card advertises S. Hirschberg, a jeweler located at 230 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a single red rose, which is the primary subject of the image. The card has a red border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. Hirschberg, Watchmaker and JewelerTrade Card for S. Hirschberg, Watchmaker and Jeweler

This trade card advertises S. Hirschberg, a watchmaker and jeweler located at 230 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a young girl in a red dress holding a pillow with flowers. She is wearing red boots. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business, including the date of its establishment, 1860.

Trade Card for S. Jacobson, JewelerTrade Card for S. Jacobson, Jeweler

This trade card advertises S. Jacobson, a jeweler located at 142 N. 8th Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card shows a black and white drawing of a clock with Roman numerals and a bell. The back of the card lists the business's telephone number as Bell, Walnut 4319. It is a blank white card.

Trade Card for S. R. Weil, Clothing DealerTrade Card for S. R. Weil, Clothing Dealer

This trade card advertises S. R. Weil, a clothing dealer located at 2138 North Front Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of children in a sailboat. The sailboat is white with yellow sails and is surrounded by water and sky. There is a small figure standing in the water in front of the boat. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for S. ShonemanTrade Card for S. Shoneman

This trade card advertises S. Shoneman, a dry goods store located at 1018 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a white lily in full bloom with its stem and leaves. The image is framed in a simple, black rectangular border. The back of the card is blank. The text on the front is in a cursive font with a decorative flourish, and reads: 'S. Shoneman - 1018 Chestnut'.

Trade Card for S. Steinberg, Secondhand DealerTrade Card for S. Steinberg, Secondhand Dealer

This trade card advertises S. Steinberg, a secondhand dealer located at 2500 N. Second Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features the business name and address. The back of the card provides a list of fire alarms in the city. The front of the card features a decorative border. The back of the card features a decorative border.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Clothing MerchantTrade Card for Samuel Cohen, Clothing Merchant

This trade card advertises the clothing business of Samuel Cohen in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a young girl smelling a red rose bush. The text on the card indicates Cohen's location at 7 & 9 North 8th Street, above Market Street, on the east side. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, Clothing MerchantTrade Card for Samuel Cohen, Clothing Merchant

This trade card, one of two, advertises Samuel Cohen, a clothing merchant located at 9 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of a soldier looking in the window of a shop. The image is simple but evocative, suggesting the quality and variety of goods available at the store. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen, The ClothierTrade Card for Samuel Cohen, The Clothier

This trade card advertises Samuel Cohen, a clothier located at 9 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an illustration of three young girls playing with a cat. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen's Clothing StoreTrade Card for Samuel Cohen's Clothing Store

This trade card advertises Samuel Cohen's clothing store located at 9 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a young girl in a blue dress feeding goldfish in a bowl. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Samuel Cohen's Shoe EmporiumTrade Card for Samuel Cohen's Shoe Emporium

This trade card advertises Samuel Cohen's Shoe Emporium located at 9 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a young boy standing with a flower in his hand. The background is a black and white stylized design with a prominent tree. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Cheap Trimming StoreTrade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Cheap Trimming Store

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a “Cheap Trimming Store” located at 116 & 118 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a child sitting in a highchair. The back of the card has a full advertisement for the business.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, ClothiersTrade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Clothiers

This trade card, likely from the late 19th century, advertises Shoneman Brothers, a clothing store located at 116-118 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia. The card features a humorous illustration of Don Quixote, a famous literary character, riding a horse. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Dress TrimmingsTrade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Dress Trimmings

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a business specializing in dress trimmings, located at 116, 118, & 120 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features two kittens nestled in a basket, surrounded by a sprig of roses. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Importers & JobbersTrade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Importers & Jobbers

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, located at 116, 118, & 120 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card displays an illustration of two men in a forest hunting. One man is holding a bow and arrow while the other carries a dead deer. The back of the card lists the store's products: ornaments, silks, fringes, buttons, handmade leather satchels, and pocketbooks.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Millinery and Fancy GoodsTrade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Millinery and Fancy Goods

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a millinery and fancy goods store located at 116, 118, and 120 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a sailing ship approaching a city skyline. The city's buildings are detailed, creating a realistic portrayal of an urban scene. The ship, with its billowing sails, appears to be navigating a harbor. The scene evokes a sense of progress and industry, suggesting that Shoneman Brothers is at the heart of a thriving commercial center. [The business is believed to have been active around 1885.]

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaTrade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a dress accessory store located at 116, 118, & 120 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features two, elegant, colorful rose illustrations. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Trimming & Fancy GoodsTrade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Trimming & Fancy Goods

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a store selling trimming and fancy goods, located at 116, 118, 120, & 122 North 8th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card depicts a comical scene of a goat-drawn cart carrying children, highlighting the lighthearted spirit of the business. The design suggests a focus on children's goods, possibly toys or decorative items for children's rooms. The card dates from approximately 1882. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Trimming & Fancy GoodsTrade Card for Shoneman Brothers, Trimming & Fancy Goods

This trade card advertises Shoneman Brothers, a trimming and fancy goods store located at 116, 118, 129 & 122 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a stylized image of a dog lying on a beach, with its paws resting on a piece of bark. The dog's head is turned slightly to the right, and its tail is curled around its body. The background is a simple design of sand and water, and the overall aesthetic is fairly simple and understated. The back of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Shoneman'sTrade Card for Shoneman's

This trade card advertises Shoneman's, located at 116 & 118 N. Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features a stylized image of a grasshopper. The back is blank.

Trade Card for Simon & Co., ClothiersTrade Card for Simon & Co., Clothiers

This trade card, shaped like a pallet, advertises Simon & Co., clothiers located at 942 N. Second St., Philadelphia. The front of the card depicts a charming village scene with buildings and trees. The back of the card provides details about the business, including prices for suits.

Trade Card for Snyder, Harris, Bassett & Co., Wholesale ClothiersTrade Card for Snyder, Harris, Bassett & Co., Wholesale Clothiers

This trade card advertises Snyder, Harris, Bassett & Co., wholesale clothiers located at 525 Market Street and 522 Commerce Street in Philadelphia. The card features the business name printed in bold letters at the top with the address printed in a smaller font below it. The card's back is blank.

Trade Card for Sol. Aarons, Lion Clothing HallTrade Card for Sol. Aarons, Lion Clothing Hall

This trade card advertises the Lion Clothing Hall, a men's clothing store owned by Sol. Aarons. The front of the card features a large, vivid illustration of a lion set against a blue background. The image is framed by a red border. The card's address is 1020 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The reverse of the card is blank.

Trade Card for Stern Bros. - Gents FurnishingTrade Card for Stern Bros. - Gents Furnishing

This trade card advertises Stern Bros., a gents furnishing business located at 4448.50 Frankford Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card advertises that the store is located next to the New Bank, and features knit jackets as a specialty. The image, likely from the front of the card, shows a man in a dark suit and bowtie. He's carrying a walking stick and wearing a top hat. He is positioned on the left side of the card, with the business's name, address, and information about the store’s specialties to his right. The background is comprised of geometric shapes and a stylized cityscape.

Trade Card for Sternberger's, Furniture DealersTrade Card for Sternberger's, Furniture Dealers

This trade card advertises Sternberger's, a furniture dealer located at 1218 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of the card features an image of a carnation with the business name printed across the top. The back of the card has an advertisement for bedding.

Trade Card for Wiener Brothers, GrocersTrade Card for Wiener Brothers, Grocers

This trade card advertises Wiener Brothers, grocers located at 1227 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The front of the card features an intricate illustration of a cityscape, with buildings, a church, and a horse-drawn carriage. The back of the card lists the services offered by Wiener Brothers, including fancy fruits and groceries for weddings and parties. The card is printed in black ink on white paper with a decorative border.

Trade Card: Bazaar of Fashion AdvertisementTrade Card: Bazaar of Fashion Advertisement

Trade card advertising the Bazaar of Fashion, located at 6 & 8 Queen Street. The card features an illustration of a yellow rose. The approximate date is circa 1885. This item is part of the collection Arc.MS.56, Volume 39, Page 31.

Trade Card: Schlechter & HenryTrade Card: Schlechter & Henry

Trade card depicting the shape of a tamborine and a young boy in vibrant colors. The card is circa 1885 and relates to the mercantile business of Schlechter & Henry. The card's physical location is M/OOS, Box 1, Folder 1.

Trade Cards for Kaufman's, Dry GoodsTrade Cards for Kaufman's, Dry Goods

This set of four trade cards advertises Kaufman's, a dry goods store located at 25 North Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The front of each card features a floral design. One card shows white lilies, another card shows bluebells, and two cards show smaller lily designs. The backs of the cards provide more detailed information about the business.