Subject: Numismatics

A 1897 five-cent piece from the United States with a Hebrew inscription of "Chai" (חי), meaning "life" and used as a good luck charm, engraved on one side. A hole has been punched through the coin, presumably for use as an amulet. This object is part of a larger collection of Judaica Americana.

Printed advertisement for an auction held at Clinton Hall, located at 817-819 Broadway (corner of 12th Street), New York City, on July 5, 1882. The advertisement features an image of Clinton Hall. The auction included libraries, coins, and art collections.

Brass token inscribed '10 CENTS; BRASS; 601 EAST TUSC. STREET'. The token dates from circa 1920 and was found at 40.7973879999534, -81.3770360001267.

Brass token inscribed '10 CENTS; KAUFMAN & RODGERS'. Date: circa 1920. Geographic location: likely United States (based on inferred context).

Broadside announcing a meeting or event of the Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Philadelphia. Henry Phillips Jr. is listed as the Corresponding Secretary and Chairperson of the Numismatics Committee. Published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1868. Measures 9 3/4 inches x 5 3/4 inches.

A one-page, stampless business letter written by W. Hendricks Levy in Charleston, South Carolina, to Hendricks & Brothers in New York, New York, on February 12, 1843. The letter pertains to the purchase of copper coin.

Copper token issued by the C & S Stein Dry Goods Store located on Lake Street in Chicago, Illinois. The token features a Liberty Head design. The date of the token is inferred to be 1863 based on the archival metadata. The physical object is described as a copper token.

Square-shaped trade token issued by C. D. Sultzman & Co. The token is redeemable for "10 CENTS FOR ONE LOAF OF BREAD." While undated, it is estimated to be from around 1900.

Copper Civil War store card token. The obverse depicts the City Hall of New York City, and the reverse shows an American eagle. The token was found at the corner of Maiden Lane and Williams Street. The token is associated with U.S. Civil War cards by Fuld, but is not listed in their catalog. Date: circa 1865.

Civil War-era store token issued by A. Kleinsteiber in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1863. The obverse depicts a woman's hat and flowers, while the reverse indicates that the token was issued by a millinery and fancy goods store located on 5th Street between Poplar and Chestnut Streets. The description notes that "Kleinsteiber" is listed as a Jewish family name in Wisconsin records.

Copper Civil War store token depicting an American eagle with flags. The token features the inscription "SOLE AGENT FOR THE U. S.; 'PRINCIPAL DEPOT OF FRENCH COGNAC BITTERS...70 NASSAU ST.'" and beading on the reverse. Issued during the Civil War when there were no metallic coins in circulation, forcing tradesmen to issue tokens to facilitate commerce. Many such tokens depicted patriotic subjects. The irresponsible nature of these tokens led Congress to pass an act in 1864 prohibiting private individuals from issuing money. Fuld number: 630BU.3A; Rarity: R1. Issued circa 1863.

Civil War-era store token featuring an American eagle with flags on the obverse. The reverse displays the inscription "SOLE AGENT FOR THE U.S.; PRINCIPAL DEPOT OF FRENCH COGNAC BITTERS...70 NASSAU ST." The token is made of copper and is described as having no beading on the reverse. According to the Fuld catalog, its rarity is R1 (630BU.2A). The token's imagery relates to the American Civil War and commercial activity during that period, likely issued by a merchant in New York City. The date is estimated to be January 1, 1863, based on the Civil War context.

Copper Civil War store token depicting an American eagle with flags. The token designates its issuer as the "SOLE AGENT IN THE U. S." and indicates a "PRINCIPAL DEPOT OF FRENCH COGNAC BITTERS" located at 70 Nassau St. The reverse of the token bears the date 1863. The token is identified as Fuld 630BU.1A and has a rarity rating of R1.

Civil War store token issued by Carpeles, Ph. in Columbus, Wisconsin. The token depicts a U.S. Eagle on the reverse. The token is identified as 120A.1a R.3 UNC. Date is estimated to be January 1, 1863 based on the context of the Civil War.

Civil War store token issued by Carpeles, Ph. in Waterloo, Wisconsin. The obverse depicts an eagle, and the reverse has the inscription "915A.2a...R4". The token dates from 1863.

Civil War-era store token issued by F. & L. Ladner of the North Millinery Hall, located at 532 North 3rd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The token is made of metal and features the coat of arms of Philadelphia on one side and a lyre on the other. Date of issue is approximately January 1, 1863.

Metal Civil War store token issued by F. & L. Ladner of the North Millinery Hall, located at 532 North 3rd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The token features the coat of arms of Philadelphia on one side and a lyre on the other. Dated circa January 1, 1863.

Civil War store token issued by Frank A. Alberger's meat store in Buffalo, New York. The token features an Indian head on the obverse and 'Alberger's Meat Store Buffalo' on the reverse. Alberger ran a kosher butcher stall and held various political offices, including Mayor of Buffalo (1860) and Erie Canal Commissioner. The token is identified as NY105B.1a, with a rarity rating of #3. Date: circa 1863.

Civil War store token depicting an Indian head on the obverse and "Groceries, Produce & Ships Chandleries" on the reverse. Issued during the Civil War when metallic coins were scarce, this token served as a medium of exchange. The irresponsible issuance of such tokens led Congress to pass an act in 1864 prohibiting private individuals from issuing money. The token is described as being in very fine condition (VF) and is noted for its rarity (#9 MI225AQ.1a). The token is further associated with the first Jewish banker in Detroit, a German-American, and a great friend of the Indians. Date of issue: 1863.

This archival item consists of materials related to a Civil War store token issued by H. Upmeyer and U.S. Civil War cards by Fuld. The materials describe the economic context of the Civil War, where a lack of metallic coins led tradesmen to issue tokens to facilitate commerce. Many of these tokens, like the one by Upmeyer, featured patriotic subjects. The description also mentions that the irresponsible issuance of these tokens prompted Congress to pass an act in 1864, prohibiting private individuals from issuing money. The item includes references to Stephen Douglas and Rev. Beading, and notes that H. Upmeyer later became part of Bunde (Louis) & Upmeyer, a major jewelry manufacturing company. The token's geographic context is Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and it is made of copper. The materials were created sometime around 1863.

Civil War store token issued by H. Upmeyer, located at 258 W. Water St., Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The token features Stephen Douglas and is made of copper. A duplicate of this token exists. H. Upmeyer later became part of the jewelry manufacturing firm Bunde & Upmeyer. The description also mentions a connection to U.S. Civil War cards by Fuld (510AP.4A), noting a rarity rating of R5. The token dates to the U.S. Civil War period (circa 1861-1865).

Metal Civil War store token issued by Henry Wolf, Trunk Manufacturer, located at 211 Jefferson Avenue, Detroit, Michigan. The token features a bust of a Native American wearing a headdress and surrounded by stars on the reverse. Dated circa January 1, 1863.

Civil War-era store token issued by Herschman Bros., dry goods merchants located at 20 Court Street, Binghamton, New York. The token features a wreath and "business card" design. The reverse is blank. Additional research needed. This token is designated as FULD...80B.1C and has a rarity rating of R3.

Civil War store token issued by Hochstetter / Strauss in Buffalo, New York. The token features an 1863 Indian Head penny on the front and "DRY GOODS 280 MAIN STREET" on the back. According to the Fuld catalog, this token is designated as 105J.2A, with a rarity rating of R8 (probably an R6).

Civil War store token featuring an Indian Head Penny (1863) on the obverse and "Dry Goods 280 Main Street" on the reverse. Issued during the Civil War when metallic coins were scarce, necessitating the use of privately issued tokens to facilitate trade. Many such tokens depicted patriotic imagery. The irresponsible issuance of these tokens led Congress to pass an act in 1864 prohibiting private individuals from issuing currency. The token is described as having a rarity rating of R3, according to the Fuld system of Civil War tokens. The token's geographic location is indicated by the address '280 Main Street'.

Civil War-era store token. The obverse features an Indian head penny dated 1863, and the reverse reads "DRY GOODS 280 MAIN STREET". This is a duplicate token.

Civil War-era store token issued by J & S Stein's dry goods store located at 177 Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois. The token's obverse features the word "LIBERTY" and the date 1863. The reverse indicates "DRY GOODS STORE" and the address. The token is dated 1863.

Civil War-era store token issued by J. M. Neuburger, a clothier located at Ball's Corner. The front of the token displays "J. M. NEUBURGER...CLOTHIER...BALL'S CORNER." The reverse displays "OUR CARD." The token was previously listed in a town directory as Neuburger & Hamberg. This unlisted reverse die (1357A) is distinguished from 1357 by the spacing of "OUR CARD." Information derived from *U.S. Tokens 1700-1900* by Rulau (1997, 530D.2A). Date estimated as 1863 based on the Civil War context.

Copper Civil War store token issued by C. Kahn of 73 Everett Street, Chicago, Illinois. The token features a Masonic symbol on the reverse. Issued circa 1863.

Civil War-era store token issued by A. Lederer in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The token's inscription indicates its location as the corner of East Water and Michigan Streets. The token dates from 1863.

Civil War store token issued by H. Lowenstein in Cincinnati, Ohio. The obverse features an Indian head, and the reverse has the inscription 'AD' and the number '165DF.4a MS.63 NR'. The token dates from 1863, based on the context of the Civil War.

Civil War store token issued by M. Ezekiel of the 3rd Virginia Regiment. The front of the token reads "M. EZEKIEL..3RD VIR. REGT...GOOD FOR 5 IN GOODS." The back is blank. This is described as the finest known example, with a rarity rating of R7 according to the U.S. Civil War Cards by Fuld, VA E5B or Curto 78a. The token's thickness is noted as 'THICK'. The token is associated with the Ezekiel family of Richmond, Virginia.

Civil War store token issued by M. Marx of Detroit, Michigan. The token displays an Indian head and is marked '94 GRATOIT STREET'. The token's dimensions are 225 AW.3a R.7. Issued in Detroit, Michigan circa 1863.

Civil War store token issued by L. Schneider, located at 557 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. The token features an Indian head on the obverse and the address on the reverse. The token's date is estimated to be January 1, 1863. Additional research is needed to further understand its historical context.

Civil War token with the inscription "Millions for Defense" on the front and "No. 131 Division Street" on the back. Potentially dating from the 1850s, though not listed in Civil War token reference materials. The token was found in New York City (40.7130465999879, -74.0072301004255).

A reproduction of a New Hampshire One Hundred Shillings (Five Pound) colonial note, dated August 7, 1740 (with a secondary date of April 1, 1737). This is a specimen reprint created by Joshua Cohen between 1850 and 1860 from original engraved plates. Printed on thin paper, these reprints were intended for educational purposes, not deception.

Collection of ten interest-bearing bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia. Each bond is elaborately printed and features illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. Issued in various denominations from $100 to $9,000, the bonds were issued to Jewish organizations and individuals in Philadelphia between 1854 and 1872. Notable recipients include Joseph L. Moss, Isaac J. Phillips (Treasurer of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society), S. Tobias, S. M. Etting, Philip Nathans, and Har Nevah Lodge No. 12 (B'nai B'rith). Two bonds are issued to Henry Myer Phillips, a prominent Philadelphia attorney and one of Pennsylvania's first Jewish congressmen, and his companion, Constant Guillon.

Copper medal with silvered surfaces, commemorating Captain William Bainbridge and the U.S.S. Constitution. The obverse depicts a profile of William Bainbridge in naval uniform; the reverse shows the U.S.S. Constitution in action, with Latin inscriptions. Struck in 1817 at the U.S. Mint by Moritz Furst. This medal is one of three appeals to congress by Furst to be named engraver at the Philadelphia mint.

Pamphlet containing the Constitution of the Numismatic Society of Philadelphia, published in 1865. Bound with this constitution are two 1867 papers by Henry Phillips Jr.: "Medicine & Astrology" and "The Pleasures of Numismatic Science." Also included is "A Historical Sketch of the National Medals" by Charles Henry Hart. Hart later served as a director of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and chairman of the committee on retrospective American art at the World's Columbian Exposition.

A copper penny featuring a bust of Daniel Mendoza on the obverse and a full-figure depiction of Mendoza on the reverse. The reverse also includes the inscription "A Bridewell Boy". This penny was exhibited in the 2005 exhibition "Sting Like a Maccabee" at the National Museum of American Jewish History. The date is approximated as circa 1790 based on Mendoza's boxing career.

A copper penny featuring a bust of Daniel Mendoza on the obverse and a stylized design with the inscription "BREECHES...PANDORAS" on the reverse. This penny was exhibited at the National Museum of American Jewish History in their 2005 exhibition, "Sting Like a Maccabee." The coin dates from approximately 1790.

Brass token with a face value of 50 cents, issued by Kaufman & Rodgers. The date of issue is unknown, but based on the style and condition of other similar tokens, it is estimated to have been produced around 1920. The exact nature of Kaufman & Rodgers' business is unknown. The token is found in the Judaica Americana collection and may have been in circulation within a community.

Brass token with a face value of 5 cents. Issued by Engelhardt Brothers. Date of issue is approximately 1910. The token's material is brass, and its value is 5 cents. More information is needed regarding the purpose or context of the token.

Aluminum token from Gottlieb's Store. The token is valued at 10 cents. Date estimated as January 1, 1910 based on metadata. Location is inferred as the approximate geographic center of North America based on metadata coordinates (45.5787856002022, -99.4736476001658).

Octagonal-shaped trade token issued by H. W. Heuman. The token is valued at 2 1/2 cents. The date is circa 1885.

A one-cent token issued by Hart's General Cash Store in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The front of the token displays "HART'S GENERAL CASH STORE"; the reverse reads "GOOD FOR 1 CENT IN MDS.". The token's date of issue is unknown, but based on the style, it likely dates from the late 19th or early 20th century. The token's physical location is Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS Box 4, Pouch 2.

A commercial letter dated February 10, 1875, from S. Leebes & Co. in San Francisco, California to W. A. Carter in Fort Bridger, Wyoming Territory. The letter mentions sending specimens of Chinese coins. S. Leebes & Co. also had a store in Salt Lake City.

Two handwritten letters from David Lowry Swain to Dr. J. J. Cohen, dated November 18, 1865, and April 17, 1860, written from Swain's home in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. The letters discuss Swain's collection of historical artifacts, including Confederate currency and documents, and his research on autographs and currency. Swain's tiny handwriting makes the letters difficult to read.

A one-dollar note printed by Hall and Sellers and signed by Ben Jacobs. The note dates from May 9, 1776. The note is part of Manuscript Collection 1410.

This item is a post-Civil War trade token issued by A.J. Weidner of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The token features "36 SOUTH 2ND STREET" on the obverse and an image of Independence Hall on the reverse. The token dates from circa 1885.

This is a post-Civil War trade token issued by Brown Brothers & Co., wholesale and retail clothing manufacturers located at 121-123 Sansome Street, San Francisco, California. The token is dated circa 1885. The obverse depicts the company name and address, advertising "Wholesale/Manufacturers of/Clothing/Retailing at Wholesale Prices." The reverse features an eagle at the center with the inscription "SILVER SALE / SOUVENIR." The token is described as being in Very Fine (VF) condition.

A post-Civil War trade token issued by DeValle & Co. in St. Thomas. The front depicts 'DEVALLE & CO.' within an outer border, with '1c MEXIC' in the center. The back is identical to the front. The token is associated with an early Jewish family from the West Indies. Date is estimated to be around 1890.

Post-Civil War trade token issued by Joel Gutman, located at 112-122 Newtaw Street, Baltimore, Maryland. The token is valued at 10 cents. The token's reverse shows 'Rulau Md.Ba 45'.

This item is a post-Civil War trade token issued by Pfaelzer Bros. Wholesale Jewelry, located at 421 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The obverse features the inscription "PFAELZER BROS. WHOLESALE JEWELERY, 421 MARKET ST., PHILADA." The reverse depicts a Liberty Bell and the inscription "U.S. TOKENS 1700.1900". The token's description notes a discrepancy with the listing in Rulau's book "U.S. Tokens 1700-1900", specifically mentioning a "B" instead of a "C" on the obverse. The name Pfaelzer Bros. is listed in the Philadelphia Jewish Hospital Association records. The token dates from the period between 1876 and 1900.

Brass trade token from Seattle, Washington, circa 1885. The token features the inscription "WISEMAN...Seattle, Washington...5 CENTS" and the address "4334 UNIVERSITY WAY". This token is indicative of the post-Civil War era, when privately issued tokens were used as a form of currency due to a shortage of government-issued coinage. The token's design and inscription provide insights into the commercial activity and business practices in Seattle during this period. It's part of the larger phenomenon of privately issued currency during economic instability.

A pre-Civil War playing card token made of copper. One side depicts the Queen of Diamonds with the address "236 SOUTH 36TH ST., PHILA." The other side shows the Jack of Clubs with the address "NO. 1 BARCLAY ST., NYC." The token also includes the inscription "COUSIN OF ISAAC LEVY/NEPHEW OF LEWIS I. COHEN...MERGED IN 1871." The token dates from approximately 1850.

This record describes a pre-Civil War trade token issued by Joseph Brothers, jewelers and watchmakers operating at 149 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California, around the 1850s. The token's obverse features the inscription "Joseph Brothers / of Liverpool Eng. / watch makers/ jewelers opticians/ general importers / 149 Montgomery St. / San Francisco, Cal." The reverse reads: "cheapest house/ in California for / good watches /diamonds / jewelry/ silverware cutlery &c." The token is brass, measuring 29mm in diameter. Joseph Brothers were among the few California Gold Rush jewelers who issued tokens or store cards in the 1850s, and this example is considered exceedingly rare. The firm's earlier location was at 175 Clay Street. The description notes that the token's creation postdates this move. The token's existence near assayers and coiners is also noted.

A bronze trade token issued by Joseph Brothers, jewelers and watchmakers, located at 149 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California, circa 1850s. The obverse depicts "Joseph Brothers / of Liverpool Eng. / watch makers/ jewelers opticians/ general importers / 149 Montgomery St. / San Francisco, Cal." The reverse reads "cheapest house/ in California for / good watches /diamonds / jewelry/ silverware cutlery &c." The token measures 29mm in diameter. Joseph Brothers were among a handful of San Francisco merchants who commissioned California small denomination gold coins as early as 1852. This specific token was issued after the firm relocated from 175 Clay Street to 149 Montgomery Street, placing them among coiners and assayers. The token is considered exceedingly rare.

Copper trade token issued by Joseph Brothers, jewelers and general importers, located at 607 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California, circa 1850s. The obverse depicts the firm's name and address, while the reverse advertises them as the "cheapest house in California for good watches, diamonds, jewelry, silverware, cutlery, etc." The token measures 29mm in diameter. Joseph Brothers were prominent California Gold Rush jewelers known for commissioning small-denomination gold coins as early as 1852. This token represents a rare example of their advertising efforts, issued after their move from 175 Clay Street to 149 Montgomery Street. The token's rarity is noted, with only a few specimens known to exist. The description is based on information provided by a numismatic expert.

Pre-Civil War trade token issued by Kohn, Daron & Co. in New Orleans, Louisiana. The front of the token reads "GOOD FOR ONE LOAD." This rare merchant token is considered significant, with an example selling for $797.50 in a PCAC June 1991 sale. It's noted as the earliest known American Jewish trade token. Date: circa 1845.

Copper replica of a twenty-dollar gold piece. Inscribed "STRASBURGER AND NUHN IMPORTERS...NEW YORK." Dating from before the American Civil War (circa 1850). Found in archival materials relating to Judaica Americana.

A pre-Civil War trade token from The People's Outfitting Store in Independence, Missouri. The obverse features a bust of George Washington and the initials "M. A. ABRAHAMS". The reverse reads "THE PEOPLES OUTFITTING STORE/INDEPENDENCE/MO". Issued circa 1854. Only ten examples of this token are known to exist. The token is discussed in Rulau's *Standard Catalog of U.S. Tokens 1845-1860*, pages 218-220. Additional historical information notes that in 1840, M.A. Abrahams and his family lived with a 60-year-old relative named Moses. The store outfitted wagons for western journeys on the frontier.

An uncut sheet of six reprinted New Hampshire colonial notes, originally issued April 3, 1755 (redated June 1, 1756). This reprint, produced circa 1855 by Mendes I. Cohen, uses the original engraved copper plate and features denominations related to Spanish Milled Dollar values (6 pence, 5 shillings, 3 shillings, 7 shillings and 6 pence, 3 shillings and 9 pence, 3 shillings). The sheet measures approximately 13" x 8.25", with each individual note measuring 5.5" x 2.25".

Seven Dollar Continental Currency note printed by Hall and Sellers and signed by Benjamin Levy. One of two Jewish signers of Colonial notes. Issued November 2, 1776.

Silver denar coin depicting King Stefan V of Hungary. The obverse shows the inscription "MONETA UNGARIE" surrounding a crowned head. The reverse features two doves flanking a large Hebrew letter Aleph. The coin was produced by Jewish mint masters. Four similar coins with varying designs are also present in the collection. Dated circa 1270.

Silver obol, 1235. Obverse: Castle tower with fleur-de-lis on either side, crescent below. Reverse: Large Hebrew letter Tsade within a circle of lilies. Minted by Jewish mint masters. Five other similar obols with different designs are in this collection.

Silver obol; obverse depicts a castle tower with fleur-de-lis on either side and a crescent below; reverse shows a large Hebrew letter Tsade within a circle of lilies. Minted by Jewish mint masters. Off-center. Five other obols with different designs are in this collection. Date: circa 1235. Geographic location: Possibly Hungary (based on association with Bela IV).

Silver obol; front: castle tower, fleur-de-lis on either side; crescent below. Reverse: large Hebrew letter Tsade within a circle of lilies. Done by Jewish mint masters. Off center; see 5 others in collection, all different designs. Date: 1235. Geographic location: [Location based on coordinates provided: approximately Connecticut, USA].

Silver obol coin featuring a castle tower flanked by fleur-de-lis on the obverse and a large Hebrew letter Tsaddi within a circle of lilies on the reverse. Minted by Jewish mint masters during the reign of King Bela IV of Hungary. This coin is one of six similar but uniquely designed coins in the collection. Date of minting is circa 1235.

Silver obol minted during the reign of Stefan V of Hungary (1270-1272). The obverse depicts the inscription "MONETA VNGARIE" surrounding a crowned head. The reverse shows two doves flanking a large Hebrew letter Aleph. This coin was produced by Jewish mint masters. Four other coins with varying designs from the same period are also present in this collection.

Silver obol; front: half moon with castle between two lilies; reverse: large Hebrew letter Tsadi within a wreath. Done by Jewish mint masters. See 5 others in collection; all different designs. Date: 1235 CE. Geographic location: Unknown (based on the presence of a Hebrew letter, it could be from a region with a Jewish population at the time.)

Six-dollar Continental Currency note printed by Hall and Sellers on November 2, 1776, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Signed by Benjamin Levy, one of two Jewish signers of colonial notes. The note is part of a larger collection of financial records related to the American Revolution. This particular note is one of two signed by a Jewish signer of colonial notes. The description notes that the signer, Benjamin Levy, was an American merchant, a signer of the Non-Importation Agreement of 1765, and a friend and supporter of Robert Morris and Horatio Gates during the Revolutionary War.

A thirty-dollar note, printed by Hall and Sellers and signed by Ben Jacobs, dated July 7, 1776. The note is part of a collection of financial records. The physical location is Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 4, Folder 3.

A token featuring a wreath on the front and the inscription "NOT LEGAL TENDER" and "L. M. MOISE S.F." along the bottom on the back. The token's exact date of issue is unknown, but based on the style and inscription, it likely dates to the late 19th or early 20th century. The item is associated with L. M. Moise of San Francisco.

This item is a token that was good for one dollar. It dates from January 1, 1910. The token's geographic context is inferred from the coordinates provided in the metadata: 35.6573040002392, -109.089197000116, which places it near the border of Arizona and New Mexico. Additional details about the issuer or purpose are unavailable.

Collection of tokens issued by L. Boche Check Manufacturer, located at 166 Randolph Street, Chicago, Illinois. The tokens were in circulation from the late 1870s to 1915. One token features the name I. Cohen and has a value of 5 cents.

This trade card advertises Heiman Brothers, a clothing store located at 1026-1030 Market Street in San Francisco, California. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of a man dressed in a suit holding a hat and a cane. The text reads: 'I am the preacher that kissed the bride.' The back of the card is fully printed with an advertisement and an image of an Indian Head Penny.

Trade card advertising dry goods. The front features an 1863 Indian Head penny. The reverse reads "Dry Goods No. 3 Union Block..." The card is dated 1863 and likely originated in Syracuse, New York. The card is part of the Louis Strauss Collection.

Trade coin issued circa 1834 in Bridgetown, Barbados by Moses Tolano, a merchant at 33 Swan Street. The obverse depicts "MOSES TOLANTO BARBADOES" with a bale and the initials M.T. The reverse shows "FREEDOM WITHOUT SLAVERY" with a six-petal rosette and a barrel with the initials M.T. Slavery was abolished in Barbados in 1834. A Moses Tolano, a 38-year-old merchant from 33 Swann Street, was buried on May 30, 1852, according to records from the Bridgetown Synagogue. While the spelling of the surname differs slightly, it is believed to be the same individual. Information based on Shilstone's "Monumental Inscriptions...Synagogue...Bridgetown, Barbados."

Pre-Civil War trade token issued circa 1834 in Bridgetown, Barbados, by Moses Tolano, a merchant at 33 Swan Street. The obverse depicts "MOSES TOLANTO BARBADOES" with a bale and the initials M.T. The reverse reads "FREEDOM WITHOUT SLAVERY" with a six-petal rosette and a barrel with the initials M.T. Slavery was abolished in Barbados in 1834. The Synagogue of Bridgetown records the burial of a Moses Tolano, 38, son of Joseph Tolano, a merchant at 33 Swann Street, on May 30, 1852. While the name varies slightly in spelling, it is considered the same individual. Information derived from Shilstone's *Monumental Inscriptions...Synagogue...Bridgetown, Barbados*.

A trade token featuring an Indian head on the obverse and the words "DRY GOODS" on the reverse. The token dates to circa 1863 and is associated with Philip Bach. Its geographic location is linked to a latitude and longitude that suggests a location near Ann Arbor, Michigan.

This is a circa 1885 trade token from H. Freimann of Fort Wadsworth, Staten Island, New York. The front of the token features the inscription "H. FREIMANN FT. W. S.I." around the edge and "GOOD FOR 5 CENT DRINK" in the center. The reverse is blank. The token is described as very rare.

A trade token issued by H.S. Isom, a dealer in staple and fancy goods. The obverse depicts a liberty head; the reverse reads "DEALER IN STAPLE & FANCY GOODS". The token is identified as MI 525B .1a R.5. The token's approximate date is January 1, 1863. This item is part of Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS Box 4, Pouch 1.