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Subject: Nineteenth Century

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Bank of North America Check Paid to Joseph B. NonesBank of North America Check Paid to Joseph B. Nones

Check drawn on Girard Trust for the Bank of North America, dated January 21, 1848, and made out to I. B. Nones. The check was likely a dividend payment. Joseph B. Nones (1787-1887), a Jewish American, was a notable figure who served in the US Navy during the War of 1812 and the First Barbary War. Later in life, he became an importer in Philadelphia and also served as a commissioner for various states, signing legal documents in those capacities.

Baron Rothschild Gold Silver and Copper Mining Co. Stock Certificate for Louis LevyBaron Rothschild Gold Silver and Copper Mining Co. Stock Certificate for Louis Levy

Stock certificate issued by the Baron Rothschild Gold Silver and Copper Mining Co. to Louis Levy for fifteen shares on June 17, 1863. Incorporated May 26, 1863. Features a William Keith woodblock vignette depicting the Diablo District, Contra Costa County, California, and additional vignettes of a Native American and a Western scene of a mining camp. The certificate also includes a 25-cent adhesive stamp.

Billhead of Levi Strauss & Co., San Francisco, California, November 24, 1886Billhead of Levi Strauss & Co., San Francisco, California, November 24, 1886

Billhead from Levi Strauss & Co., dated November 24, 1886. The billhead indicates the company's address as 14 & 16 Battery Street, San Francisco, California. This archival item is a single billhead, suggesting it is one of many issued by the company during this period. The billhead's existence reflects the business activities of Levi Strauss & Co. in San Francisco in the late 19th century.

Bloch & Newman's Advertising Supplement: Volume 1, 1891-1892Bloch & Newman's Advertising Supplement: Volume 1, 1891-1892

Bound volume containing the advertising supplement published by Bloch & Newman, located at 182 Monroe Street. This volume covers the period from February 20, 1891, to February 13, 1892. It includes a substantial number of advertisements and is described as an 'incredible resource'.

Check Drawn on Schuylkill Bank, Endorsed by Sarah NathansCheck Drawn on Schuylkill Bank, Endorsed by Sarah Nathans

Check drawn on the Schuylkill Bank in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated October 25, 1821, and endorsed by Sarah Nathans. The check's description notes that Sarah Nathans was the mistress of Moses and bore him three sons before converting to Judaism at Mikveh Israel.

Check from Abraham Marks to Einstein & Brothers, Clarksburg, Virginia, July 30, 1857Check from Abraham Marks to Einstein & Brothers, Clarksburg, Virginia, July 30, 1857

Check for $2506.00, dated July 30, 1857, made out to Morris Einstein and Brothers and signed by Abraham Marks in Clarksburg, Virginia (present-day West Virginia). The verso shows endorsements by Morris and Henry Einstein, indicating partial payments, returned goods, and final payment in Washington, D.C. The back of the check suggests a rental agreement between the Einsteins and Marks, possibly for a storefront with inventory.

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan BondCity of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond

A six percent loan bearer bond issued by the City of Philadelphia on January 13, 1872. This bond, part of a collection of ten, was issued to "Har Nevah Lodge No. 12 in trust for K. Goldberg, Joseph Cohen, R. Brunswick, S. Hamerschlay and M. Reese." The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. The collection includes bonds issued to various Jewish organizations and investors in Philadelphia, with amounts ranging from $100 to $9,000. Five bonds are dated in the 1850s, four in the 1860s, and one in 1872. Prominent recipients include Joseph L. Moss, Isaac J. Phillips, S. Tobias, S. M. Etting, Philip Nathans, and Aaron J. Seligman. Two bonds are issued to Henry Myer Phillips and his companion, Constant Guillon.

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan BondCity of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond

One of ten interest-bearing bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia. This particular bond, dated September 15, 1854, was issued to "Har Nevah Lodge No. 12 in trust for K. Goldberg, Joseph Cohen, R. Brunswick, S. Hamerschlay and M. Reese." The bonds feature elaborate illustrations, including the Philadelphia City Hall complex, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, and Benjamin Franklin. Each bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. The collection includes bonds issued to various Jewish organizations and prominent Philadelphia Jewish individuals, including Henry Myer Phillips and his companion Constant Guillon.

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond Issued to Joseph L. MossCity of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond Issued to Joseph L. Moss

One of ten six percent loan bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia on November 7, 1854. This particular bond was issued to Joseph L. Moss. The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. Each bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. These bonds, issued in varying amounts from $100 to $9,000, were issued to Jewish organizations and investors in Philadelphia. Five are dated in the 1850s; four in the 1860s; and one in 1872.

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond, Issued to Henry Myer Phillips and Constant GuillonCity of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bond, Issued to Henry Myer Phillips and Constant Guillon

One of ten intricately illustrated six percent bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia. This particular bond, dated September 15, 1854, was issued to Henry Myer Phillips and Constant Guillon. The bonds feature detailed illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and other imagery. The bond is part of a collection issued to Jewish organizations and individuals in Philadelphia during the 1850s and 1860s. The bonds show signs of age but are largely in excellent condition.

City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bonds (1850s-1872)City of Philadelphia Six Per Cent Loan Bonds (1850s-1872)

Collection of ten interest-bearing six per cent loan bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia between the 1850s and 1872. Issued to various Jewish organizations and individuals, including prominent figures such as Isaac J. Phillips, Treasurer of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society; S. M. Etting; Philip Nathans; and Henry Myer Phillips. The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and other imagery. Each bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. Bond denominations range from $100 to $9,000.

Coin Silver Server Presented to Isaac and Louisa Wormser, May 2, 1864Coin Silver Server Presented to Isaac and Louisa Wormser, May 2, 1864

Coin silver server presented to Isaac and Louisa Wormser on their 10th wedding anniversary, May 2, 1864, by H. L. Kohn. Made or retailed by Braverman & Levy. The server features an inscription on the back. Isaac Wormser was a prominent San Francisco merchant, involved in the liquor business and community organizations.

Fleer & Langenberg Trade TokenFleer & Langenberg Trade Token

Cardboard trade token for Fleer & Langenberg. The token is circular and indicates it is good for one dollar at the store. It is countersigned. The date is estimated based on the context of similar items to be around 1890.

Glass Bottle by J. Hecht, Brooklyn, New YorkGlass Bottle by J. Hecht, Brooklyn, New York

Two-part molded light green glass bottle. The front is inscribed with 'J. HECHT...BROOKLYN' and the back with 'J...1861'. The bottle dates to approximately 1861 and was likely produced by or for J. Hecht in Brooklyn, New York.

Keystone Watch Company Stock CardKeystone Watch Company Stock Card

Stock card for the Keystone Watch Company, circa 1885. The front of the card features an illustration of a man with a watch. The back displays a full advertisement for Keystone watches. The card is part of the Ms. Coll. 1410 collection.

Legal Documents Related to Bankruptcies in Memphis, Tennessee, 1870-1871Legal Documents Related to Bankruptcies in Memphis, Tennessee, 1870-1871

This archival collection contains two related legal documents pertaining to bankruptcy cases in Memphis, Tennessee. The first document, dated September 3, 1870, involves the Memphis German Savings Institution as plaintiff and Henry Nathan et al. as defendants. It details the bankruptcy of Henry Lyons on November 30, 1868, and includes a statement by Lyons acknowledging his discharge from debt to the bank. The second document appears to be an attorney's brief, mentioning Lyons, Henry, Nathan, Henry, Sartoris, Jacob (1823-1884), and Jacob Fies (?). These documents are connected to a separate set of legal documents (item 18.434), which involve similar parties and debts. One of the documents within the related set (item 18.434) is from October 10, 1867, concerns a note signed by Henry Nathan, and Jacob Sartoris, and the other document within that set, dated September 7, 1870, was handled by the Second Circuit Court of Shelby County, Tennessee. Jacob Sartoris's bankruptcy declaration on December 4, 1868, is also mentioned in item 18.434.

Letter from Mrs. B. Levy to Henry Tobias, Watertown, New York, November 5, 1843Letter from Mrs. B. Levy to Henry Tobias, Watertown, New York, November 5, 1843

A one-page letter, approximately 6-1/4" x 7-3/4", dated November 5, 1843, from Mrs. B. Levy in Watertown, New York, to Henry Tobias in New York City. The letter, which has a "WATERTOWN/N.Y." cds postmark and manuscript "18-3/4" rate, discusses a debt owed to Tobias by Mrs. Levy's husband, who was temporarily out of town. The letter's reverse features a note written in German.

Lithograph Advertisement: The Fatal CardLithograph Advertisement: The Fatal Card

A lithograph advertisement for a theatrical production titled "The Fatal Card." The advertisement features vibrant color graphics depicting a scene from the play. Published September 30, 1896. Geographic location: New York, New York.

Molded Glass Bottle: ABM Wolf, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaMolded Glass Bottle: ABM Wolf, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Green glass molded bottle with the inscription "ABM. WOLF..21ST WARD..PHILA." Dating to circa 1855, it provides a material example of 19th-century Philadelphia commerce and potentially reflects the business activities of Abraham Wolf in the 21st ward of Philadelphia.

Niles' Weekly Register: November 9, 1816Niles' Weekly Register: November 9, 1816

Issue No. 11 of Volume XI, Whole No. 971 of Niles' Weekly Register, a newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland on November 9, 1816. This issue contains a description of Algiers, Melish's Map of the United States, and a lengthy article on the 'gathering of the Jews,' discussing efforts to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The article is a reprint from the London Courier.

Playing Cards: L. I. Cohen, circa 1835Playing Cards: L. I. Cohen, circa 1835

A deck of 52 playing cards manufactured by L. I. Cohen in New York City, circa 1835. This deck is considered the earliest known example produced using Cohen's four-color printing press, a significant innovation in playing card manufacturing.

Poulson's American Daily Advertiser, March 17, 1807Poulson's American Daily Advertiser, March 17, 1807

Issue of Poulson's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 17, 1807. This issue contains an article from Baltimore about the formation of a company of Hebrew volunteers raised in Charleston, South Carolina. Advertisements by S. Israel are also present.

Pre-Civil War Judaica Playing Card Tokens: Queen of Diamonds and Jack of ClubsPre-Civil War Judaica Playing Card Tokens: Queen of Diamonds and Jack of Clubs

Two pre-Civil War playing card tokens: a Queen of Diamonds and a Jack of Clubs. The Queen of Diamonds token is marked "236 SOUTH 36TH ST., PHILA." and the Jack of Clubs is marked "NO. 1 BARCLAY ST., NYC." Additional inscriptions indicate a connection to Isaac Levy and Lewis I. Cohen, whose businesses merged in 1871. The tokens are described as being made of silvered brass. Accompanying text provides details about the Philadelphia card manufacturing industry in 1857, specifically mentioning Samuel Hart & Co. and their extensive factory and production methods.

Reese River Reveille, December 27, 1871Reese River Reveille, December 27, 1871

Issue of the Reese River Reveille newspaper published in Austin, Nevada on December 27, 1871. The newspaper contains numerous advertisements and mentions individuals including I. Baron, Marcus Cohen, Louis Grasser, N. Barovich, Alex Cohen, H. Mayerbaum (attorney), and E. Wallach.

Set of Five Trade Cards: R.H. Macy & Co., New York, New York, circa 1885Set of Five Trade Cards: R.H. Macy & Co., New York, New York, circa 1885

This collection comprises five trade cards issued by R.H. Macy & Co. in New York, New York, circa 1885. The cards, part of a larger collection (Arc.MS.56, Volume 21, Pages 12-13), depict imagery related to the department store's merchandise. The donor's note indicates the set is from "Arabian Nights" and that the cards were owned by Isidor and Nathan Straus.

The New York Clipper, April 7, 1860The New York Clipper, April 7, 1860

Issue of the New York Clipper newspaper, published in New York, New York, on April 7, 1860. This issue includes an advertisement for Izzy Lazarus's saloon, mentioning Mordecai Lyons's free Saturday night singing, and references to the Aaron brothers, all within the context of the sporting world. The newly published Rules of Baseball are also mentioned.

The Occident and American Jewish Advocate, July 6, 1859The Occident and American Jewish Advocate, July 6, 1859

Issue of *The Occident and American Jewish Advocate*, a weekly newspaper, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 6, 1859. Volume XVII, Number 15. The issue contains full-page advertisements and an article on the number of Jews in various countries.

Three Buckle Discs from California Gold Rush Era Mercantile FirmsThree Buckle Discs from California Gold Rush Era Mercantile Firms

Buckle Disc - HERE ARE THREE RARE BUCKLE DISCS. THE FIRST ONE IS FROM M COHEN AND BROTHER SAN FRANCISCO CAL. THE SECOND ONE IS MARKED TAUSSIG POLLACK AND COMPANY SAN FRANCISCO AND THE THIRD IS MARKED POLLACK BROTHERS NEW YORK. THESE COMPANIES WERE ALL SUPPLIERS OF GOODS FOR THE CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH. ALL THESE BUCKLES ARE RARE AND EACH ONE COMES WITH AN ORIGINAL BELT KEEPER....circa 1855 2 0f 3

Three Buckle Discs from California Gold Rush-Era Mercantile FirmsThree Buckle Discs from California Gold Rush-Era Mercantile Firms

Three rare buckle discs from the California Gold Rush era (circa 1855). The first is from M. Cohen and Brother, San Francisco, CA; the second from Taussig, Pollack and Company, San Francisco; and the third from Pollack Brothers, New York. These companies supplied goods during the Gold Rush. Each buckle includes its original belt keeper.

Three Trade Cards: H. & D. Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Circa 1885Three Trade Cards: H. & D. Cohen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Circa 1885

A set of three trade cards advertising H. & D. Cohen, located at 123 N. Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The cards feature floral designs. The cards are undated but are estimated to date from circa 1885 based on the style of the cards and other related materials in the collection. The cards are part of the collection Arc.MS.56, Volumes 33, Pages 11 and 14.

Trade Card: 58 & 60 North 8th Street, PhiladelphiaTrade Card: 58 & 60 North 8th Street, Philadelphia

Trade card depicting a child dressed as a clown playing with colored balls. One ball is on the boy's head. The card includes the address 58 & 60 North 8th Street. The donor noted: "DON'T BUY AGAIN PEROBABLY NOT JEWISH." The card dates from circa 1885 and is from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Trade Card: 601 East Tuscarawas Street, Canton, OhioTrade Card: 601 East Tuscarawas Street, Canton, Ohio

Trade card advertising a business located at 601 East Tuscarawas Street, Canton, Ohio. The card indicates a price of 5 cents. The date is unknown, but based on the style and other similar trade cards, it is likely to date from the late 19th or early 20th century. The card is part of the O collection, and its physical location in the archives is Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS Box 4, Pouch 3. Geographic coordinates suggest Canton, Ohio.

Trade Card: A. L. Schneider, 226 Asylum Street, Hartford, ConnecticutTrade Card: A. L. Schneider, 226 Asylum Street, Hartford, Connecticut

Trade card advertising A. L. Schneider's "The New York 25 Cent Store" located at 226 Asylum Street in Hartford, Connecticut. The card is undated, but based on stylistic elements, it is estimated to be from circa 1885. The card advertises a variety of goods, including amusements, jewelry, clothing, and house furnishings.

Trade Card: A. Shuman & Co., Clothiers, Boston, MassachusettsTrade Card: A. Shuman & Co., Clothiers, Boston, Massachusetts

Trade card advertising A. Shuman & Co., clothiers, located at 440 Washington Street, corner of Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The card is one of a set of five, each depicting a man in a different suit. This particular card shows a man in a brown double-breasted "Cheshire" suit. The card describes A. Shuman & Co. as the "wealthiest clothing mfg. & retailer in 19th century Boston." Circa 1885.

Trade Card: A. Shuman & Co., Clothing Manufacturers and Retailers, Boston, MassachusettsTrade Card: A. Shuman & Co., Clothing Manufacturers and Retailers, Boston, Massachusetts

Trade card advertising A. Shuman & Co., clothing manufacturers and retailers, located at 440 Washington Street, corner of Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Circa 1885. The card features an illustration of a man in a "Rugby" sack suit. The text describes the company as the "wealthiest clothing mfg. & retailer in 19th century Boston." This is one of a set of five cards, each depicting a man in a different suit.

Trade Card: Cats, circa 1885Trade Card: Cats, circa 1885

A trade card featuring cats, likely from a business, circa 1885. The card is part of the Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-Series collection, Box 2, Folder 59. The card's exact purpose and issuing business are unknown, indicated only by the word 'CATS' on the record. Geographic location is Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, based on collection metadata.

Trade Card: Reisner Fine Candies, Atchinson, KansasTrade Card: Reisner Fine Candies, Atchinson, Kansas

Trade card advertising Reisner Fine Candies, located at 612 Commercial Street, Atchinson, Kansas. The card features an illustration of a boy with a box of candy. A stamped advertisement is present on the reverse side. The card dates from circa 1885.

Trade Card: S. Milberg Pawn Broker, 189 Fourth StreetTrade Card: S. Milberg Pawn Broker, 189 Fourth Street

Trade card for S. Milberg, a pawnbroker located at 189 Fourth Street. The card advertises the business as a dealer in "all kinds of new & secondhand goods." The card dates from circa 1885. The geographic location is implied by the address on the card, and the business likely operated in the United States.

Trade Card: Star Clothing House, 130 Washington StreetTrade Card: Star Clothing House, 130 Washington Street

Trade card advertising the Star Clothing House located at 130 Washington Street. The card includes the tagline "Husband comes home at night gets a kiss that's all right." The advertisement is circa 1885. This item is from Volume 25, Page 4 of archival collection Arc.MS.56.

Trade Card: Wm. Lonnerstadter, Dress Trimmings, Hosiery, Notions, Fancy Goods, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaTrade Card: Wm. Lonnerstadter, Dress Trimmings, Hosiery, Notions, Fancy Goods, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade card for Wm. Lonnerstadter, advertising dress trimmings, hosiery, notions, and fancy goods. The card includes the address 103 N. 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The verso contains a full advertisement. Information on the reverse of the card includes the death and burial details for William Lonnerstadter: d. 03/24/1894, bur. 3/27/1894, Section: 4, Block: 584, Lot: 5, Mt. Sinai Cemetery. The card dates from approximately 1880.

Trade Card: Worcester Corset CompanyTrade Card: Worcester Corset Company

A circa 1885 trade card advertising Queen Bess Corsets manufactured by the Worcester Corset Company. The front features graphics of two women wearing corsets. The back includes a testimonial. The card advertises the corsets for sale at 40 Merrimack Street. The card is approximately the size of a broadside.

Trade Cards of Isaac Rothschild, One Price Clothier & Merchant Tailor, Davenport, IowaTrade Cards of Isaac Rothschild, One Price Clothier & Merchant Tailor, Davenport, Iowa

Two trade cards for Isaac Rothschild's clothing business in Davenport, Iowa. The cards, circa 1885, depict country scenes and roses and advertise his services as "The One Price Clothier & Merchant Tailor" at the corner of 2nd and Brady Streets. The collection includes biographical information about Isaac Rothschild (1844-post 1914), his family, business successes, and a notable robbery of his residence in 1895. Isaac Rothschild was born in Landkreis Freudenstadt, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany and entered the clothing business in Davenport in 1863. He married Rosa Auerbach in 1871. He remained in business until approximately 1899 when he filed for bankruptcy. He later worked for other clothing businesses.

Whiskey Bottle Manufactured by Wm. Frank & Sons, Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaWhiskey Bottle Manufactured by Wm. Frank & Sons, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

A whiskey bottle manufactured by Wm. Frank & Sons in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The bottle is molded with the company's name on the bottom. It is an example of early American Jewish glassmaking, circa 1865. William Frank (1819?-1891) was a German-Jewish immigrant who established a successful glass manufacturing business in Pittsburgh, becoming a significant figure in the city's Jewish community.