Subject: Nineteenth century

Catalogue of G.E. Weiss & Sons, shoe manufacturers, located at 229 East 42nd Street, New York City. Published in 1894. The catalogue is fully illustrated with images of shoes, shoe uppers, shoemaker's tools, and skins. Prices are listed in the catalogue. Established in 1873.

Cardboard advertising mirror promoting Union Clothing. The advertisement highlights a savings of $3.00 on a $10.00 purchase. The mirror dates from circa 1890 and was found in collection Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 4, Folder 1.

Issue of the American and Mercantile Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland on February 6, 1800. This issue contains an article mentioning Mordecai, the first Jew in Allentown, PA.

Check drawn on Girard Trust for the Bank of North America, dated January 21, 1848, and made out to I. B. Nones. The check was likely a dividend payment. Joseph B. Nones (1787-1887), a Jewish American, was a notable figure who served in the US Navy during the War of 1812 and the First Barbary War. Later in life, he became an importer in Philadelphia and also served as a commissioner for various states, signing legal documents in those capacities.

Stock certificate issued by the Baron Rothschild Gold Silver and Copper Mining Co. to Louis Levy for fifteen shares on June 17, 1863. Incorporated May 26, 1863. Features a William Keith woodblock vignette depicting the Diablo District, Contra Costa County, California, and additional vignettes of a Native American and a Western scene of a mining camp. The certificate also includes a 25-cent adhesive stamp.

Billhead from A. Levy & Bro, a youth's clothing company located at 472 Broadway & 30, 32, 34 & 36 Crosby St., New York, New York. The billhead is dated October 12, 1883.

Billhead from B. Friedlander, Custom Tailor, located at 1704 Market Street, San Francisco, CA. The paper is dated August 1, 1892, and features a gold medal award from the Portland Mechanics Fair of 1882.

Billhead from J. Kaufmann & Brothers, dated May 31, 1894. The billhead indicates the business was located at the corner of Smithfield and Fifth Avenue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and refers to it as "Kaufmann's Grand Depot."

Billhead from Lazarus & Smith, a hardware, cutlery, and guns business located at the corner of King and Hasell Streets in Charleston, South Carolina. The billhead is dated November 21, 1884.

Billhead from Levi Strauss & Co., dated November 24, 1886. The billhead indicates the company's address as 14 & 16 Battery Street, San Francisco, California. This archival item is a single billhead, suggesting it is one of many issued by the company during this period. The billhead's existence reflects the business activities of Levi Strauss & Co. in San Francisco in the late 19th century.

Billhead from Morris Gross located at 10 & 12 Third Streets, Troy, New York, dated March 1, 1878. The billhead notes that a brother is no longer listed with the business and that Gross was active in Jewish affairs.

Billhead from Frankenthal & Bro., located at 819 & 821 Washington Ave. The date on the billhead is November 23, 1898. This item is part of the M Collection at [Library Name], located in Ms. Coll. 1410, Box 8, Folder 1.

Billhead from M. Thomas & Sons detailing the purchase of 53 book and magazine titles by Solomon da Silva Solis on December 8, 1854, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The invoice, totaling $26.96 and paid on December 20, 1854, likely represents acquisitions for the Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia's library.

Bound volume containing the advertising supplement published by Bloch & Newman, located at 182 Monroe Street. This volume covers the period from February 20, 1891, to February 13, 1892. It includes a substantial number of advertisements and is described as an 'incredible resource'.

Advertising blotter for R. Edlestein, a ladies' and gents' tailor in Ephrata, Pennsylvania. The blotter advertises cleaning, dyeing, scouring, pressing, and repairing services. It indicates a location at the corner of 9th and Fulton Streets (Ephrata branch). The blotter dates from approximately 1900.

Business card of F. Nordenshild of the Union Clothing House located at 765 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Printed on white stock. Note that Aarons & Nordenshild are identified as clothiers in Boston during the 1850s. The card dates from approximately 1875.

Business card of William Wineberg, milliner, located at 761 Broadway, New York, New York. Printed on white stock. The card likely dates from around 1875 based on the collection's dating.

Check drawn on the Schuylkill Bank in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated October 25, 1821, and endorsed by Sarah Nathans. The check's description notes that Sarah Nathans was the mistress of Moses and bore him three sons before converting to Judaism at Mikveh Israel.

Check for an unspecified amount drawn by H. I. Levy on the Bank of the United States in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated March 3, 1834.

Check for $2506.00, dated July 30, 1857, made out to Morris Einstein and Brothers and signed by Abraham Marks in Clarksburg, Virginia (present-day West Virginia). The verso shows endorsements by Morris and Henry Einstein, indicating partial payments, returned goods, and final payment in Washington, D.C. The back of the check suggests a rental agreement between the Einsteins and Marks, possibly for a storefront with inventory.

Check drawn on the Paris branch of the New York branch of the House of Rothschild, dated October 29, 1844. The check is signed by August Belmont and made payable to Clermont & Co. The check reflects Belmont's role as the American representative of the Rothschild banking house.

Check dated August 31, 1840, issued by Uriah Hendricks Levy to John D. Wendel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Levy was the owner of one of the finest apothecaries in New York City.

Check dated July 24, 1845, issued by the Paris branch of the New York branch of Rothschild Bros. to R. G. Talcott. The check is signed by August Belmont. August Belmont, Sr. (1813-1890) was the American representative of the Rothschild family's banking house.

One of ten interest-bearing bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia. This particular bond, dated September 15, 1854, was issued to "Har Nevah Lodge No. 12 in trust for K. Goldberg, Joseph Cohen, R. Brunswick, S. Hamerschlay and M. Reese." The bonds feature elaborate illustrations, including the Philadelphia City Hall complex, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, and Benjamin Franklin. Each bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. The collection includes bonds issued to various Jewish organizations and prominent Philadelphia Jewish individuals, including Henry Myer Phillips and his companion Constant Guillon.

A six percent loan bearer bond issued by the City of Philadelphia on January 13, 1872. This bond, part of a collection of ten, was issued to "Har Nevah Lodge No. 12 in trust for K. Goldberg, Joseph Cohen, R. Brunswick, S. Hamerschlay and M. Reese." The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. The collection includes bonds issued to various Jewish organizations and investors in Philadelphia, with amounts ranging from $100 to $9,000. Five bonds are dated in the 1850s, four in the 1860s, and one in 1872. Prominent recipients include Joseph L. Moss, Isaac J. Phillips, S. Tobias, S. M. Etting, Philip Nathans, and Aaron J. Seligman. Two bonds are issued to Henry Myer Phillips and his companion, Constant Guillon.

One of ten six percent loan bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia on November 7, 1854. This particular bond was issued to Joseph L. Moss. The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. Each bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. These bonds, issued in varying amounts from $100 to $9,000, were issued to Jewish organizations and investors in Philadelphia. Five are dated in the 1850s; four in the 1860s; and one in 1872.

One of ten intricately illustrated six percent bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia. This particular bond, dated September 15, 1854, was issued to Henry Myer Phillips and Constant Guillon. The bonds feature detailed illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and other imagery. The bond is part of a collection issued to Jewish organizations and individuals in Philadelphia during the 1850s and 1860s. The bonds show signs of age but are largely in excellent condition.

Collection of ten interest-bearing six per cent loan bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia between the 1850s and 1872. Issued to various Jewish organizations and individuals, including prominent figures such as Isaac J. Phillips, Treasurer of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society; S. M. Etting; Philip Nathans; and Henry Myer Phillips. The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and other imagery. Each bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. Bond denominations range from $100 to $9,000.

Coin silver server presented to Isaac and Louisa Wormser on their 10th wedding anniversary, May 2, 1864, by H. L. Kohn. Made or retailed by Braverman & Levy. The server features an inscription on the back. Isaac Wormser was a prominent San Francisco merchant, involved in the liquor business and community organizations.

Issue of Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 13, 1792. This issue contains an advertisement for the Franklin Tavern located at 2nd and Race Streets.

An envelope addressed to A. D. May in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, postmarked March 19, 1890. The envelope features an advertisement for the Nathan Manufacturing Co., located at 92 & 94 Liberty Street, New York, New York.

Cardboard trade token for Fleer & Langenberg. The token is circular and indicates it is good for one dollar at the store. It is countersigned. The date is estimated based on the context of similar items to be around 1890.

Two-part molded light green glass bottle. The front is inscribed with 'J. HECHT...BROOKLYN' and the back with 'J...1861'. The bottle dates to approximately 1861 and was likely produced by or for J. Hecht in Brooklyn, New York.

Envelope containing an invitation to a Hebrew Charity Ball held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 15, 1882. The invitation includes instructions regarding attire and the start time of the Grand March. The envelope also contains additional notes indicating a possible purchase at a shop belonging to Scheler, a printer and bookbinder in New York.

Stock card for the Keystone Watch Company, circa 1885. The front of the card features an illustration of a man with a watch. The back displays a full advertisement for Keystone watches. The card is part of the Ms. Coll. 1410 collection.

This archival collection contains two related legal documents pertaining to bankruptcy cases in Memphis, Tennessee. The first document, dated September 3, 1870, involves the Memphis German Savings Institution as plaintiff and Henry Nathan et al. as defendants. It details the bankruptcy of Henry Lyons on November 30, 1868, and includes a statement by Lyons acknowledging his discharge from debt to the bank. The second document appears to be an attorney's brief, mentioning Lyons, Henry, Nathan, Henry, Sartoris, Jacob (1823-1884), and Jacob Fies (?). These documents are connected to a separate set of legal documents (item 18.434), which involve similar parties and debts. One of the documents within the related set (item 18.434) is from October 10, 1867, concerns a note signed by Henry Nathan, and Jacob Sartoris, and the other document within that set, dated September 7, 1870, was handled by the Second Circuit Court of Shelby County, Tennessee. Jacob Sartoris's bankruptcy declaration on December 4, 1868, is also mentioned in item 18.434.

One and one-half page letter written by David Cohen Labatt in New Orleans, Louisiana, on May 28, 1847, to Isaac Leeser. Labatt discusses the lack of sales for the *Occident* in New Orleans, citing apathy and a focus on money. He mentions Mr. Kursheedt. Labatt served as a Captain in the 5th Louisiana Infantry during the Civil War.

A one-page business letter written by David Hart to George W. Johnson & Co. in New Orleans, Louisiana, on January 1, 1835. The letter was sent care of Judah Touro. In 1845, Hart was listed among the 100 wealthiest citizens of New York City.

Two-page letter written by Horace E. Baldwin in New York City to Charles Tobias in New Orleans on March 24, 1851. Baldwin discusses his poor health, financial difficulties, debts totaling $59,866.27, and negotiations with creditors. He mentions plans to visit New Orleans in May. An attachment lists his debts in detail.

A one-page stampless letter written by Michael I. Tobias in Liverpool, England to his brother, Tobias I. Tobias in New York, New York, dated December 7, 1833. The letter declines an order from T.I. Tobias due to concerns about profitability and comments on the poor quality of apples previously received.

A one-page letter, approximately 6-1/4" x 7-3/4", dated November 5, 1843, from Mrs. B. Levy in Watertown, New York, to Henry Tobias in New York City. The letter, which has a "WATERTOWN/N.Y." cds postmark and manuscript "18-3/4" rate, discusses a debt owed to Tobias by Mrs. Levy's husband, who was temporarily out of town. The letter's reverse features a note written in German.

Letter written by Theodore A. Meyer from Newberry, South Carolina, to Zadig Levy on December 7, 1848, responding to a complaint about an order of knives that Levy claimed he never received. The letter was sent from Newberry, South Carolina to New York, New York.

A lithograph advertisement for a theatrical production titled "The Fatal Card." The advertisement features vibrant color graphics depicting a scene from the play. Published September 30, 1896. Geographic location: New York, New York.

Lithograph depicting a factory located at 19 and 21 Larned Street. The image is described as "GOOD." The date is September 4, 1893. The lithograph is part of the collection 'Ms. Coll. 1410, M, Box 6, Folder 57'.

Green glass molded bottle with the inscription "ABM. WOLF..21ST WARD..PHILA." Dating to circa 1855, it provides a material example of 19th-century Philadelphia commerce and potentially reflects the business activities of Abraham Wolf in the 21st ward of Philadelphia.

Early molded soda bottle featuring a Star of David and a seltzer bottle motif. "BENJ. SKVERSKY..BOTTLER" and "BS" are molded into the bottle. Manufactured in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1885.

First edition of the Narrative of the Rev. Joseph Samuel Frey, published in London in 1809. This book recounts the life of Joseph Samuel Levi, later known as Joseph Samuel Frey, a learned Hebraist who immigrated to the United States in 1817. The narrative details his experiences and life in New York City.

Issue of the New-Haven Gazette newspaper from New Haven, Connecticut, dated November 22, 1787. This issue contains an article reporting on the robbery of a synagogue in Charleston, South Carolina.

Issue No. 11 of Volume XI, Whole No. 971 of Niles' Weekly Register, a newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland on November 9, 1816. This issue contains a description of Algiers, Melish's Map of the United States, and a lengthy article on the 'gathering of the Jews,' discussing efforts to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The article is a reprint from the London Courier.

Issue of Niles' Weekly Register published in Baltimore, Maryland on May 29, 1819, featuring an article by H.M. Brackenridge on religious liberty and what was known as the 'Jew Bill'.

Newspaper clipping from the Oxford Republican, published in Oxford, New York, on November 23, 1843. The clipping features a front-page article detailing a Jewish wedding held at the Crosby Street Synagogue.

A complete deck of 52 playing cards manufactured by Samuel Hart & Co. in New York, New York, circa 1860. The Ace of Spades indicates manufacture by Samuel Hart & Co., New York. The verso pattern differs from a similar deck (12.1314).

A deck of 52 playing cards manufactured by L. I. Cohen in New York City, circa 1835. This deck is considered the earliest known example produced using Cohen's four-color printing press, a significant innovation in playing card manufacturing.

Issue of Poulson's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 17, 1807. This issue contains an article from Baltimore about the formation of a company of Hebrew volunteers raised in Charleston, South Carolina. Advertisements by S. Israel are also present.

Two pre-Civil War playing card tokens: a Queen of Diamonds and a Jack of Clubs. The Queen of Diamonds token is marked "236 SOUTH 36TH ST., PHILA." and the Jack of Clubs is marked "NO. 1 BARCLAY ST., NYC." Additional inscriptions indicate a connection to Isaac Levy and Lewis I. Cohen, whose businesses merged in 1871. The tokens are described as being made of silvered brass. Accompanying text provides details about the Philadelphia card manufacturing industry in 1857, specifically mentioning Samuel Hart & Co. and their extensive factory and production methods.

Receipt from Woodward & Pearce (?), a business in New York City, to Mr. Tobias for a pair of hose. Dated September 10, 1841. The receipt measures 8" x 3".

Printed receipt in Hebrew and English for the rental of a seat at the Touro Synagogue in New Orleans, Louisiana. Issued by Simpson & Silva (possibly De Silva) to Charles Tobias for $12.60 covering three months rent. Dated February 1, 1853.

A receipt documenting the sale of 14 pounds of sugar and 3 gallons of brandy from Chester Driggs to Mr. Tobias on September 19, 1839, in New York City. The receipt measures 8" x 3".

Receipt for goods purchased by T. J. Tobias & Co. from Leggett, Pearsall & Co. in New York City on November 11, 1825. The receipt measures 8" x 6.5".

A receipt issued by Montmollin & Moses to William Meredith on September 26, 1815, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The receipt details a payment for various goods, including screens, tubs, pipes, a sink, jars, and pans. The receipt is signed by E. George Jr. on behalf of Montmollin & Moses.

A receipt documenting a purchase made by T. I. Tobias & Co. from Haggerty, Austin & Co. on December 1, 1825. The receipt measures 8" x 6.5".

A receipt documenting a purchase made by T. I. Tobias & Co. from P. M. Wetmore in New York City on May 6, 1825. The receipt measures 8" x 4.5".

Issue of the Reese River Reveille newspaper published in Austin, Nevada on December 27, 1871. The newspaper contains numerous advertisements and mentions individuals including I. Baron, Marcus Cohen, Louis Grasser, N. Barovich, Alex Cohen, H. Mayerbaum (attorney), and E. Wallach.

Check issued by the New York branch of Rothschild Brothers, Paris, dated January 3, 1841, and made payable to J. M. Cohn. The check bears the endorsement of August Belmont on the reverse.

Check drawn on the Schuylkill Bank in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated September 30, 1819, and endorsed by Sarah Nathans. The check's description notes that Sarah Nathans was the mistress of Moses, bore him three sons, and later converted to Judaism at Mikveh Israel.

This collection comprises five trade cards issued by R.H. Macy & Co. in New York, New York, circa 1885. The cards, part of a larger collection (Arc.MS.56, Volume 21, Pages 12-13), depict imagery related to the department store's merchandise. The donor's note indicates the set is from "Arabian Nights" and that the cards were owned by Isidor and Nathan Straus.

Set of four trade cards issued by M. Liebmann in Deadwood, South Dakota, circa 1885. The cards depict scenes with flowers and fairies. The cards are part of a larger collection of trade cards.

A set of two silver teaspoons marked with the monogram "T. COHEN" on the back. These spoons are attributed to a rare Jewish silversmith in St. Louis, Missouri, circa 1845.

This is the third American edition of a book detailing the history of the Jewish people from the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE to the 19th century. The book places significant emphasis on modern-day conversions, and includes lists of names, places, and specific historical accounts. Published in 1844.

Issue of the New York Clipper newspaper, published in New York, New York, on April 7, 1860. This issue includes an advertisement for Izzy Lazarus's saloon, mentioning Mordecai Lyons's free Saturday night singing, and references to the Aaron brothers, all within the context of the sporting world. The newly published Rules of Baseball are also mentioned.

Issue of the New York Clipper newspaper, published in New York, New York, on January 7, 1860. Page 303 contains an advertisement for Izzy Lazarus's saloon.

Issue of *The Occident and American Jewish Advocate*, a weekly newspaper, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 6, 1859. Volume XVII, Number 15. The issue contains full-page advertisements and an article on the number of Jews in various countries.

Three rare buckle discs, circa 1855. The first is from M. Cohen and Brother, San Francisco, CA; the second from Taussig, Pollack and Company, San Francisco; and the third from Pollack Brothers, New York. These companies supplied goods during the California Gold Rush. Each buckle includes its original belt keeper. This is 2 of 3 items in the set.

Three rare buckle discs from the California Gold Rush era (circa 1855). The first is from M. Cohen and Brother, San Francisco, CA; the second from Taussig, Pollack and Company, San Francisco; and the third from Pollack Brothers, New York. These companies supplied goods during the Gold Rush. Each buckle includes its original belt keeper.

A set of three trade cards advertising H. & D. Cohen, located at 123 N. Eighth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The cards feature floral designs. The cards are undated but are estimated to date from circa 1885 based on the style of the cards and other related materials in the collection. The cards are part of the collection Arc.MS.56, Volumes 33, Pages 11 and 14.

Tobacco pouch with a remaining plug of tobacco. It features the text 'Compliments of L.G. Karsh, Morgantown, Ind.' The pouch is associated with the Harry Weissinger Tobacco Company of Louisville, Kentucky. Circa 1890s.

Trade card depicting a boot with a red border and print. The card indicates an address of 43 Tremont Street. The card is circa 1885. This item is part of a larger collection of trade cards and is found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 14, Page 12.

Trade card depicting a child dressed as a clown playing with colored balls. One ball is on the boy's head. The card includes the address 58 & 60 North 8th Street. The donor noted: "DON'T BUY AGAIN PEROBABLY NOT JEWISH." The card dates from circa 1885 and is from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Trade card advertising a business located at 601 East Tuscarawas Street, Canton, Ohio. The card indicates a price of 5 cents. The date is unknown, but based on the style and other similar trade cards, it is likely to date from the late 19th or early 20th century. The card is part of the O collection, and its physical location in the archives is Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS Box 4, Pouch 3. Geographic coordinates suggest Canton, Ohio.

Trade card advertising A. L. Schneider's "The New York 25 Cent Store" located at 226 Asylum Street in Hartford, Connecticut. The card is undated, but based on stylistic elements, it is estimated to be from circa 1885. The card advertises a variety of goods, including amusements, jewelry, clothing, and house furnishings.

Trade card advertising A. Shuman & Co., clothiers, located at 440 Washington Street, corner of Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The card is one of a set of five, each depicting a man in a different suit. This particular card shows a man in a brown double-breasted "Cheshire" suit. The card describes A. Shuman & Co. as the "wealthiest clothing mfg. & retailer in 19th century Boston." Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising A. Shuman & Co., clothing manufacturers and retailers, located at 440 Washington Street, corner of Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Circa 1885. The card features an illustration of a man in a "Rugby" sack suit. The text describes the company as the "wealthiest clothing mfg. & retailer in 19th century Boston." This is one of a set of five cards, each depicting a man in a different suit.

Trade card advertising the furrier business of Ben. Israel, located at 806 Arch Street. The card is printed on yellow stock and features a cartoon on the reverse. The card dates from circa 1870, based on contextual information.

Trade card advertising the clothing business of C. Oppenheimer, located at 332 Market Street, below Fourth Street, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is undated, but likely dates from around 1860 based on stylistic elements and business practices of the period.

A trade card featuring cats, likely from a business, circa 1885. The card is part of the Manuscript Collection 1410, located in the Out-of-Series collection, Box 2, Folder 59. The card's exact purpose and issuing business are unknown, indicated only by the word 'CATS' on the record. Geographic location is Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, based on collection metadata.

A trade card depicting Art Deco roses on a gold circle. This is one of a set of four. The card displays the address 9 Winter Street. The card is dated circa 1885. The card is related to mercantile business in Boston, Massachusetts.

This trade card, circa 1885, depicts a comical scene titled "Bringing Down the House." The card indicates a business location at the southwest corner of 9th and Lafayette Avenue. The card is part of the Meyer Collection and is housed in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58. The card's imagery suggests a business related to entertainment or possibly a theatrical production.

Trade card depicting a comical illustration with the text "Their Will Be No More Parting There." Located at the southwest corner of 9th and Lafayette Avenue. Circa 1885. Part of the Meyer Collection.

Trade card depicting a winter scene of a house at 917 Washington Street, advertising a "Corset & Underware House." The back of the card is blank. The card is part of the Magnes Collection, circa 1885. The location is indicated as Arc.MS.56, Volume 6, Page 13.

Trade card advertising F. Levy & Bro.'s Downs Patent Improved Self-Adjusting Corset. The card features an image of a young girl on the front and a corset on the back. It is circa 1885 and was found in Reno, Nevada. The card is part of the Hyman Brothers collection.

Trade card advertising Flowers, located at 49 North Salina Street. The card is circa 1885. The business was likely located in Syracuse, New York, given the address and geographic coordinates provided.

Trade card advertising the goods of G. H. Ackerman, located at 445 State Street in New Haven, Connecticut. The card mentions sleighs, clothes wringers, fluting machines, and children's carriages. The card is dated circa 1885. The physical location of the card is Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58.

A trade card depicting a girl next to a giant egg and two doves. The address 903 & 905 Broadway, two doors above 8th Street, New York City is prominently displayed. The card is circa 1885.

Trade card depicting a girl playing a mandolin. The card shows the southwest corner of 9th and Lafayette Avenue in St. Louis, Missouri. The image is dated circa 1885. This item is part of the Meyer Collection and is housed in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 58.

Trade card depicting Henderson Block; Charibs & Bugs. Circa 1885. The card is part of the O Collection, located in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 17. The card's imagery suggests a business related to merchandise.

Trade card advertising Heyman Bros. & Lowenstein, Segar Leaf Tobacco, located at 99 Maiden Lane, New York, New York. Represented by John Salmon. Circa 1885.

Trade card advertising the Hilkowitch Brothers' one-price clothing store located at 327 E. Water St., Elmira, New York. Circa 1885. The card indicates that the store offered clothing at a single price point, a common marketing strategy of the time.

Trade card for Laskowski Brothers located at 110 North Seventh Street. The card features an image of Bow Peep on the front. The back of the card is blank. Circa 1885.

Leaf-shaped trade card in red and green. The card advertises Marble Hall Clothier, located at 336 & 338 River Street and 13, 15, 17 Fourth Street, Albany, New York. Circa 1885.

Trade card depicting a hand holding a fan. The address 9 South Street is visible, along with a partial list of fire alarm locations. The card is circa 1885. The material is housed in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 17.

Trade card advertising Reisner Fine Candies, located at 612 Commercial Street, Atchinson, Kansas. The card features an illustration of a boy with a box of candy. A stamped advertisement is present on the reverse side. The card dates from circa 1885.

Trade card advertising Rosenbloom Brothers, shoe dealers in Providence, Rhode Island. The card notes that Rosenbloom Brothers are the successors to Eben J. Beane. Circa 1885.

Trade card depicting an ocean scene with a family by the water. The reverse shows a model of a boy and instructions on taking measurements. The card notes that the business is the wealthiest clothing manufacturer and retailer in 19th-century Boston. The card is dated circa 1885 and was found in Arc.MS.56, Volume 14, Page 16. The address listed is 440 Washington Street, corner of Sumner Street, Boston, MA.

Trade card advertising the Star Clothing House located at 130 Washington Street. The card includes the tagline "Husband comes home at night gets a kiss that's all right." The advertisement is circa 1885. This item is from Volume 25, Page 4 of archival collection Arc.MS.56.

Trade card for Wm. Lonnerstadter, advertising dress trimmings, hosiery, notions, and fancy goods. The card includes the address 103 N. 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The verso contains a full advertisement. Information on the reverse of the card includes the death and burial details for William Lonnerstadter: d. 03/24/1894, bur. 3/27/1894, Section: 4, Block: 584, Lot: 5, Mt. Sinai Cemetery. The card dates from approximately 1880.

A circa 1885 trade card advertising Queen Bess Corsets manufactured by the Worcester Corset Company. The front features graphics of two women wearing corsets. The back includes a testimonial. The card advertises the corsets for sale at 40 Merrimack Street. The card is approximately the size of a broadside.

Two trade cards for Isaac Rothschild's clothing business in Davenport, Iowa. The cards, circa 1885, depict country scenes and roses and advertise his services as "The One Price Clothier & Merchant Tailor" at the corner of 2nd and Brady Streets. The collection includes biographical information about Isaac Rothschild (1844-post 1914), his family, business successes, and a notable robbery of his residence in 1895. Isaac Rothschild was born in Landkreis Freudenstadt, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany and entered the clothing business in Davenport in 1863. He married Rosa Auerbach in 1871. He remained in business until approximately 1899 when he filed for bankruptcy. He later worked for other clothing businesses.

A whiskey bottle manufactured by Wm. Frank & Sons in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The bottle is molded with the company's name on the bottom. It is an example of early American Jewish glassmaking, circa 1865. William Frank (1819?-1891) was a German-Jewish immigrant who established a successful glass manufacturing business in Pittsburgh, becoming a significant figure in the city's Jewish community.