Subject: Monumental Inscriptions

This archival item is the last page (8" x 12") of a letter, dated sometime in 1860, written by Benjamin II to Isaac Leeser. The letter is a rebuttal to press attacks by J. K. Gutheim, the preacher and chazzan of the Portuguese synagogue in New Orleans, concerning the "Touro Monument Affair." The letter appears to be a German-to-English translation by Leeser, showing editing marks and corrections, suggesting preparation for publication. A note in a third hand is present after the signature. The Touro Monument Affair involved a controversy over the planned erection of a statue of Judah Touro, which Benjamin II opposed on halakhic grounds. This led to public disagreements, press attacks, and a withdrawal of financial support from Benjamin II's organization. The controversy was reported in several national publications, including Leeser's *Occident*. The document has been verified by Dr. Arthur Kiron and Bruce Nielsen at the Katz Center, University of Pennsylvania.