Subject: Medicine

This is the second edition of a treatise on ophthalmology by W. Lawrence, FRS, published by Blanchard and Lea in Philadelphia in 1854. The book contains 243 illustrations by Dr. Isaac Hays, surgeon at Wills Hospital, and comprises 948 pages, along with a 32-page advertising section. The book is bound in full leather.

This pamphlet, dated 1834, details a schism within the Medical Society of South Carolina regarding the establishment of a medical college in Charleston. Minutes from December 2, 1833, are included. The document highlights the disagreements between professors at the Medical College and the Medical Society. Jacob De La Motta, Secretary of the Medical Society, is identified as the author.

Autograph letter signed by Dr. Aaron Lopez of Charleston, South Carolina, dated December 10, 1839, reporting on the health of "the boy Samuel" to Colonel J. G. Moses at the Charleston Hotel. The letter discusses Samuel's health and lack of information regarding his parents, hinting at the possibility that Samuel was an enslaved individual whose health was being assessed for a potential buyer. The letter also mentions a deed held in the Secretary of State's office in Charleston, South Carolina.

Broadside detailing Marcus Ahlenfeld's grievances against John Vance and other Hampshire County, Virginia residents. Issued February 20, 1842, the broadside recounts accusations of malpractice against Ahlenfeld, a German-Jewish immigrant physician, and includes testimonials supporting his credentials and character. Measures 20 x 12 inches.

A broadside printed in Cold Stream, Virginia, in March 1840, by an unknown printer and publisher. Dr. M. Ahlenfeld defends himself against accusations of quackery, providing testimonials from colleagues at the University of Maryland and asserting his credentials from Berlin and the University of Maryland. The broadside measures 9" x 11 3/4" and features text within an ornamental border.

Business card of Louis N. B. Straus, identifying him as an Assistant Surgeon and a member of the A.O.K. of M.C. (Ancient Order of Knights of Malta and Christianity?). The card features an embossed coat of arms for the A.O.K. of M.C. Printed circa 1885 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Death certificate for Alice Kingston, issued in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 20, 1860. The certificate is filled out by Jacob Solis-Cohen.

Printed death certificate for Jacob Solis-Cohen, dated February 7, 1864, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The certificate notes that Solis-Cohen was a Civil War officer and lecturer at Jefferson Medical College.

Issue of Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 6, 1791. This issue contains an advertisement for Isaac Cohen, a doctor and surgeon, who recently arrived from Hamburg and is staying with M. Hamburg. The newspaper also announces the opening of the First Bank of the United States.

This is the first American edition of Neil Arnott's Elements of Physics or Natural Philosophy, General and Medical, published in 1829. This edition includes additions by Isaac Hays, M.D. The book comprises 532 pages and features wood-cut illustrations. It offers a comprehensive explanation of physics and natural philosophy, tailored for both general and medical audiences, while avoiding complex mathematics.

This is the first American edition of Gregory's "Elements of the Theory and Practice of Physic," published in New York in 1830. This edition includes notes by Daniel L. M. Peixotto, a prominent New York City physician and pioneer in preventative medicine. The book is a comprehensive text on medical theory and practice, adapted from the third London edition.

A green cardboard box for medicine, featuring a lithographed label depicting the manufacturer's plant. The side label indicates the contents as Morphiæ (morphine) Sulphas, in 1/8 ounce vials. This box was part of Merck & Co. and still existed in the late 20th century. The box dates from approximately 1860. The box's geographic location is Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

This is the December 1853 issue of the Kentucky Medical Recorder, a 31-page medical periodical published in Louisville, Kentucky. This issue contains a two-page article on the purported medical benefits of Wolfe's (Udolpho) Aromatic Schiedam Schnapps, a gin. The front cover also features an advertisement for the treatment of bladder stones via lithotrity by Dr. B. I. Raphael, who later represented the Jewish Hospital of NYC at the 17th Annual Meeting of the American Medical Association in 1866.

A three-page letter written on February 9, 1818, by Dr. Elias Marks of Charleston, South Carolina, to Cornelius E. De Puy of New York, New York. The letter discusses the recent yellow fever epidemic in Charleston and various theories regarding its causes.

A letter dated January 10, 1878, from G. W. Amar & Co. to Joseph Garfunkel in Columbia, South Carolina. The letter encloses $2.00 for two bottles of Dr. Brooks' Wine of Tar.

Two-page letter written by Isaac Hays from Philadelphia to Dr. B. R. Wellford on February 4, 1852. Hays, editor of the *American Journal of Medical Sciences* (1827-1869), writes to Wellford, president of the American Medical Society. This letter offers insight into the relationship between these two key figures in the development of medicine as a profession in the United States.

A letter written by Joshua I. Cohen in Baltimore, Maryland on June 10, 1851. The letter pertains to the collection of American documents. Cohen co-founded an eye and ear clinic in Baltimore in 1840 with Dr. Chew and was also a professor of mineralogy. His library of Hebraica and Judaica was donated to Dropsie College in 1915.

Three-page letter (4.5" x 8") written by P. J. Muter in Toronto, Ontario, Canada to Tobias I. Tobias in New York City on March 8, 1853. The letter discusses family matters, including a will potentially worth £250,000, and offers medical advice on rheumatism. The author identifies as a medical student.

A letter written by Samuel Pettigrew of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Caleb Taylor in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on November 19, 1817, concerning an order for drugs. The letter provides insights into the business of medicine in early 19th-century America.

Handwritten letter from Wilmer Worthington of West Chester, Pennsylvania, to Philadelphia ophthalmologist Isaac Hays, M.D., dated June 10, 1850. The letter discusses Worthington's daughter Kate's eye condition, which has recurred despite previous treatment with nitrate of silver and citrine ointment. Worthington requests that Dr. Hays examine Kate's eyes during her family's visit to Philadelphia. The letter highlights the difficulty in protecting Kate's eyes from sunlight. Isaac Hays (1796-1879) was a prominent Philadelphia ophthalmologist, son of Samuel Hays and Richea Gratz, and a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine (1818).

Booklet advertising Kahn's Museum of Anatomy. Admission was 25 cents. The back cover features a lithograph of the museum's exterior. Dr. L.J. Kahn also offered private consultations at his residence, 51 East Tenth Street, New York City. Published circa 1870.

Newspaper advertisement from the May 3, 1817, edition of the New-York Columbian, announcing the sale of medical lotteries by Judah & Lazarus. Published in New York, New York, United States.

A printed circular issued on October 22, 1831, by a committee of five physicians from the New York Medical Society. The circular details proposals for establishing professional standards and examinations for medical licensing across the United States. The document was sent to Benjamin Lincoln, M.D., of Burlington, Vermont, and bears the annotation of Philip E. Milledoler. This item is not found in OCLC.

Printed receipt for medical advice issued by Dr. E. G. Ludlow to Henry Tobias in New York City on August 16, 1841. The receipt suggests a possible secondary recipient, though the primary recipient appears to be Henry Tobias. This receipt is part of a larger collection of financial records purchased on January 7, 2013.

This volume represents the first issue of *The American Journal of the Medical Sciences* in 1828. Published by Carey, Lea & Carey, it marks the beginning of Dr. Isaac Hays's 52-year association with the journal, starting as co-editor and later becoming the sole editor in November 1827, when the journal's expansion led to its renaming. Initially, Dr. Hays' connection with the journal began in 1827. The journal was also known as the "Hays Journal" over time. Dr. Hays was the son of Samuel and Richea Gratz Hays.

This is Volume I of *The American Journal of the Medical Sciences*, published in 1827. Isaac Hays was associated with the journal for 52 years, first as co-editor and later as editor. A letter from Abraham de Leon of South Carolina is included on page 480. This volume represents an early contribution to American medical literature and provides insight into the medical practices and discussions of the time.

Volume II of *The American Journal of the Medical Sciences*. Isaac Hays was connected with this journal for 52 years (1827-1879), first as co-editor and later as editor. Over time, it was also known as the "Hays Journal." Isaac Hays was the son of Samuel and Richea Gratz Hays. Published in 1828.

This is Volume III of *The American Journal of the Medical Sciences*, published in 1828. Isaac Hays, son of Samuel and Richea Gratz Hays, was associated with the journal for 52 years, initially as co-editor and later as editor. Over time, the journal became known as the "Hays' Journal."

This is Volume VI of *The American Journal of the Medical Sciences*, published in 1830. The journal contains articles on various medical topics by leading physicians of the time. Isaac Hays, a prominent ophthalmologist, was involved in the journal's publication. Hays was one of the founders of the American Medical Association and the Franklin Institute, and president of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.

This is Volume X of *The American Journal of the Medical Sciences*, published in 1832. The journal contains articles and contributions from leading physicians of the time. The volume includes a contribution by Isaac Hays, a prominent ophthalmologist, one of the founders of the American Medical Association, and author of its code of ethics. Hays was also a founder of the Franklin Institute and president of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. He was the son of Samuel Hays and the father of Israel I. Hays, MD.

Volume XI of *The American Journal of the Medical Sciences*. Published in 1832. This volume contains contributions from Isaac Hays, a leading ophthalmologist, founder of the American Medical Association, and writer of its code of ethics. Hays was also a founder of the Franklin Institute and president of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. The journal's content reflects the state of medical knowledge in the United States during the early 19th century. The description also notes a connection to M.I. (likely a person or institution, needing further clarification).

This is Volume XIII of *The American Journal of the Medical Sciences*, published in 1833. The journal contains articles and research on various medical topics. This particular volume includes contributions from Isaac Hays, a leading ophthalmologist, one of the founders of the American Medical Association, and a key figure in the Franklin Institute and the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.

Volume XIV of *The American Journal of the Medical Sciences*. Published in 1834. This volume contains contributions from Isaac Hays, a leading ophthalmologist, founder of the American Medical Association, and writer of its code of ethics. Hays was also a founder of the Franklin Institute and President of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. The journal includes biographical information about Hays, noting his marriage to Sara Minis of Savannah and his parentage (son of Samuel Hays, father of Israel I. Hays, MD).

This volume of *The American Journal of the Medical Sciences*, Vol. XV, published in 1834, contains articles and contributions from leading medical professionals of the time. A significant portion of the journal likely focuses on ophthalmology, given the biographical information regarding Isaac Hays's expertise in that field. The journal reflects the state of medical knowledge and practice in the United States during the 1830s.

Volume XVI of *The American Journal of the Medical Sciences*, published in 1835. This volume contains contributions from Isaac Hays, a leading ophthalmologist, one of the founders of the American Medical Association (for which he wrote the code of ethics), a founder of the Franklin Institute, and president of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. The journal also notes that Hays was the son of Samuel Hays and the father of Israel I. Hays, MD. A connection to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is also mentioned.

Volume 1 of The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, published in 1827 by Lea & Carey. This volume marks the beginning of Dr. Isaac Hays's 52-year association with the journal, initially as co-editor and later as sole editor from November 1827. The journal's name changed to "The American Journal of the Medical Sciences" upon its enlargement in 1827, and it was later known as the "Hays Journal". Dr. Hays was the son of Samuel and Richea Gratz Hays.

Two-volume book, "The Elements of Materia Medica and Therapeutics," second London edition and first American edition, published by Lea & Blanchard in Philadelphia. Volume I contains 714 pages, 16 pages of advertisements, 100 wood cuts, and xliv preface pages. Volume II contains 852 pages. Published in the USA in the 1860s. Authored by Jonathan Pereira, M.D. (1804-1853).

This 90-page pamphlet contains the thirteenth annual report of the Jewish Hospital Association of Philadelphia, published in 1895. The report details the hospital's activities, finances, and medical achievements during that year. It likely includes statistical data, lists of staff and board members, and possibly accounts of significant medical cases or events.

The front of the trade card features a country scene with a stone bridge and a boat. The card is likely advertising for Dr. Wm. H. Wenrich's remedies. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for Dr. Wenrich's products. The advertisement lists an address of 16 North 13th Street, Philadelphia. The card has red borders. [Dr. Wm. H. Wenrich may have been the father of Alfred B. Wenrich. It is unclear from the available information what Alfred B. Wenrich's connection to the business was or what sort of business it was.]

This trade card, advertising Dr. Jayne's Expectorant, features a scene from the biblical story of Moses parting the Red Sea. The scene shows Moses raising his staff, while the sea parts behind him, and the Hebrew people escape from Pharaoh's army. The card is a national ad for the tonic. The back of the card includes more information about Dr. Jayne's Expectorant.

This trade card advertises D.L. Zabriskie, a druggist in St. Charles, Illinois, who sold Horsford's Acid Phosphate. The front of the card depicts a young child holding a bottle of Horsford's Acid Phosphate. The bottle is prominently displayed, highlighting the product. The card's design is simple, with white text on a dark blue background. [Horsford's Acid Phosphate was a popular patent medicine in the late 19th century. It was advertised as a cure for a variety of ailments, including headaches, indigestion, and nervous exhaustion.] The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the practice of J. N. DeHart, M.D. located at 1121 Broad Street, corner of Parkhurst, Newark, New Jersey. The card indicates office hours are from 8 AM to 10 AM, 1 PM to 3 PM, and 7 PM to 9 PM. The card is white with black text. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Julius Lando, an optician located at 435 East Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a boy and girl standing outside in the snow. The boy is wearing a blue suit and the girl is wearing a blue dress and hat. They are holding spectacles, showcasing the optician's wares. The card has a sepia tone and suggests a wintry scene. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Julius Lando Optical, located at 419 East Water Street in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The front of the card is a fine lithograph with an illustration of a bird. The text above and below the image reads 'Eyes, Spectacles & Binoculars.' The back of the card provides additional information about the business.

This trade card advertises the practice of Louis A. Rodenstein, a physician located at the northeast corner of 141st Street and Boulevard in New York City. The card notes that Rodenstein has relocated from his previous practice at 138th Street and Hudson River. The front of the card features a border of decorative flourishes. It is printed in black and white on white paper. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Sol Friedman, an optometrist located at 2887 West Liberty Avenue in Dormant, Pennsylvania. The card features a simple, unadorned design. The front of the card displays the business name, “Sol Friedman, Optemetrist,” in large, bold lettering. It also features the address, “2887 West Liberty Avenue, Dormant, PA” in a smaller font. The background of the card is plain and white. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Dr. Jayne's Expectorant, a medicinal tonic. The front of the card features an illustration of a young woman standing in front of a well. A young man stands in the background, leaning on a wall and looking towards the woman. This card is likely a national trade card for the product and is not specific to Weinmann & Crilley, the Benicia, California business that distributed it. The back of the card features a full advertisement for Dr. Jayne's Expectorant.

Trade card for C. Tobin, located at 332 Sixth Avenue, New York, New York. Business hours are listed as 9 am to 5 pm. The card is undated, but context suggests a date around 1895.

Trade card for F. A. Fiedler, Jeweler. The card features an image of a butterfly. The reverse side displays an advertisement for Indian Herb Cough Drops. No address is listed on the card. Circa 1885.

Trade card depicting a girl reading a ghost story and advertising Dr. Jaynes Tonic. Circa 1885. Found in Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS, Box 2, Folder 59. Related to mercantile business.

This trade card advertises Greensfelder & Co., purveyors of a rheumatism cure. The front of the card features text-only advertising, boldly proclaiming, "RHEUMATISM POSITIVELY CURED; 30 DAYS TRIAL MONEY REFUNDED." Below this is the company's address: 126 Kearny Street. The back of the card is blank. The typeface is typical of late 19th-century commercial printing.

This trade card advertises the services of Henry Feuerstein, a specialist in the treatment of rupture and physical deformities. The front of the card features a rather unusual illustration of a woman wearing various types of trusses on her body. This graphic visual likely served to highlight Feuerstein’s expertise and the range of products he offered. The back of the card provides a detailed advertisement, listing his specialties: "SPECIALIST IN TREATMENT OF RUPTURE & PHYSICAL DEFORMITIES," along with additional services such as "ARTIFICIAL LIMBS & CORSETS" and the manufacture of "EXCELSIOR TRUSS." The address is clearly stated as: "OFFICE, 159 W. 23D STREET."

This trade card advertises J. A. Wolfson's general store in Compte, Louisiana. The front of the card features text stating that he offers "Cash Advanced on Cotton." The illustration and other details on the card are not visible in the provided image. The back of the card is blank. This suggests that Wolfson's store likely sold dry goods, clothing, food, and medicine to local cotton farmers.

Trade card advertising Nicholl's Blackberry Balsam Cure. The card features a caricature of a Jewish man, contributing to its antisemitic nature. Circa 1885.

This trade card for Nicholl's Blackberry Balsam Cure features a black and white illustration of a caricature of a Jewish-appearing man with two boys, all with exaggeratedly large noses. This image reflects antisemitic stereotypes prevalent during that time. The text on the card advertises "MONEY TO LOAN" and promotes Nicholl's Blackberry Balsam as a cure for various ailments. The illustration is on the front of the card; the back of the card is blank. This is one of two cards in the record.

This is one of two trade cards in the record. The front of the card depicts a husband and wife in their nightclothes sitting up in bed, reading about Ayer's Sarsaparilla. The illustration is likely meant to suggest the restorative qualities of the medicine. The style is characteristic of late 19th-century advertising. The back of the card features a full advertisement for Ayer's Sarsaparilla.

This report, written in Dutch, is a petition from David Ricardo Capriles, a medical doctor and doctor for the poor in Curaçao, to the Second Chamber of the States General of the Netherlands. Dated May 24, 1882, the petition likely concerns a matter of public health or social welfare on the island. The exact content of the petition remains unknown without further access to the text.