Subject: Jewish way of life

A full-page black and white antisemitic cartoon depicting a Jewish ball at Mrs. Nathan Diamonstein's in New York City. The cartoon was published on June 22, 1893. The cartoon's content is described as antisemitic and focuses on a social gathering.

Autograph letter signed by L. Hirschfeld to Jacobs, Meyer & Co., dated July 24, 1847. The letter, primarily in German with some English, discusses a draft for three hundred dollars and orders textiles. Postmarked Pittsburgh and docketed July 19, 1847, by the recipient. One of the earliest extant letters from a Jew in Pittsburgh.

This half-page autograph letter, written in German, is from S. Cohen of New York, New York, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated June 14th, 1851.

Bill of exchange (number 610) issued in Curaçao on October 8, 1863, by the Ministerie van Kolonien (Ministry of Colonies) to the Jesurun family (Sarah, Rachael, Judith, Abigail, Gravia, Ester, and Moses) for 1000 guilders. This compensation was paid to former slave owners for the manumission of slaves previously owned by Moises Abraham Jesurun (d. 1853), a former parnas and mohel of the Mikveh Yisrael congregation. The document, signed by Governor J. D. Crol, bears numerous endorsements, seals, and stamps from various banking establishments, tracing its journey to Amsterdam, where it was redeemed on December 22, 1863. The bill consists of two leaves; the first is printed and filled, and the second is in manuscript form. This document relates to the abolition of slavery in the Dutch colonies in 1863.

Billhead for H. Bloombargh, dealer in staple and fancy dry goods, dated April 2, 1873. The billhead lists two business addresses: Zeiss Brick Building, Brenham, TX and 466 Broadway, New York, NY. The billhead is signed by H. Bloombargh. The description also includes a newspaper clipping detailing the funeral of Mrs. Z. Bloombargh, wife of H. Bloombargh, which took place on Sunday evening. The services were conducted by Rev. Dr. Cohen of the Jewish Synagogue of Galveston.

Billhead from the mercantile business of Isidor Bush, located at the southeast corner of 4th and Elm Streets in St. Louis, Missouri. Dated March 30, 1874. The billhead notes that Bush was a leader in the Jewish community and founded the first Jewish weekly newspaper in New York City in 1849, which lasted only three months. Correspondence with Isaac Leeser is also mentioned.

Billhead of Solomon Gans, dated May 22, 1865. Gans's business address is listed as 409 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The description notes that Gans was active in Jewish affairs and reported an income of $64,819.00 in 1864.

Newspaper clipping from the *Boston Courier*, April 17, 1841, featuring a description of Passover celebrations in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The clipping is from Volume D, Page 2.

A broadside advertising Jacob Epstein's book "The Spirit of the Ghetto," published by Funk & Wagnalls in New York, New York, circa 1900. The broadside features images related to the book's subject matter, depicting the people and life of the Jewish quarter on New York City's Lower East Side. The price is listed as $1.35.

A business letter written by Isidor Bush of Isidor Bush & Co. in St. Louis, Missouri, on February 4, 1874, to C.D. Champlin. The letter mentions a large lithograph of Bush's store located at the southeast corner of 4th and Elm Streets in St. Louis. The letter also references Bush's role as a leader in the St. Louis Jewish community and his involvement with the founding of the first Jewish weekly newspaper in New York City in 1849.

Carte-de-visite (CDV) photograph depicting two young women in an unusual seated pose, with one resting her head on the other's chest. The photograph was taken at the studio of E. Klauber, located at the corner of Jefferson Street and Third Avenue in Louisville, Kentucky. The verso features a full advertisement for E. Klauber. Additional information indicates that E. Klauber arrived in Louisville, Kentucky in 1853 and was buried in The Temple Cemetery. A memorial from Congregation Adath Israel notes his role as a trustee for over five decades. The photograph is circa 1885.

A check for $10,000, dated February 1, 1862, issued by Lewis I. Cohen to Broadway Bank in New York City. The check is also signed by New York City Mayor George Opdyke and is related to revenue bonds. Cohen was known for his involvement in Jewish affairs.

A six percent loan bearer bond issued by the City of Philadelphia on January 13, 1872. This bond, part of a collection of ten, was issued to "Har Nevah Lodge No. 12 in trust for K. Goldberg, Joseph Cohen, R. Brunswick, S. Hamerschlay and M. Reese." The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. The collection includes bonds issued to various Jewish organizations and investors in Philadelphia, with amounts ranging from $100 to $9,000. Five bonds are dated in the 1850s, four in the 1860s, and one in 1872. Prominent recipients include Joseph L. Moss, Isaac J. Phillips, S. Tobias, S. M. Etting, Philip Nathans, and Aaron J. Seligman. Two bonds are issued to Henry Myer Phillips and his companion, Constant Guillon.

One of ten six percent loan bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia on November 7, 1854. This particular bond was issued to Joseph L. Moss. The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. Each bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. These bonds, issued in varying amounts from $100 to $9,000, were issued to Jewish organizations and investors in Philadelphia. Five are dated in the 1850s; four in the 1860s; and one in 1872.

One of ten bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia for a Six Per Cent Loan. This particular bond, dated January 3, 1862, was issued to "Har Nevah Lodge No. 12 in trust for K. Goldberg, Joseph Cohen, R. Brunswick, S. Hamerschlay and M. Reese." The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, and Benjamin Franklin. Each bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. The bonds in the collection vary in amounts from $100 to $9,000 and were issued to various Jewish organizations and individuals in Philadelphia between the 1850s and 1872.

Collection of ten interest-bearing bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia between the 1850s and 1872. Each bond features illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. The bonds were issued in varying amounts, ranging from $100 to $9,000, to Jewish organizations and individuals in Philadelphia. One bond, dated April 1, 1861, is specifically made out to "Har Nevah Lodge No. 12 in trust for K. Goldberg, Joseph Cohen, R. Brunswick, S. Hamerschlay, and M. Reese". Other notable recipients include prominent figures such as Joseph L. Moss, Isaac J. Phillips (Treasurer of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society), S. Tobias, S. M. Etting, Philip Nathans, Aaron J. Seligman, and Henry Myer Phillips (a congressman and leading authority on colonial currency). Two bonds were issued to Henry Myer Phillips and his companion, Constant Guillon.

Collection of nine out of ten interest-bearing bearer bonds issued by the City of Philadelphia. Dated between May 22, 1855, and 1872, these bonds were issued in varying amounts from $100 to $9,000 to Jewish organizations and individuals in Philadelphia. The bonds feature illustrations of Philadelphia City Hall, early locomotives, a wharf, George Washington, a cobbler, and Benjamin Franklin. Each bond bears the signatures of the City Controller and Treasurer. Among the bondholders were prominent Philadelphians including Joseph L. Moss, Isaac J. Phillips (Treasurer of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society), S. Tobias, S. M. Etting, Philip Nathans, and Henry Myer Phillips.

A collection of seven multicolored greeting cards used to decorate Jewish New Year cards. The cards depict various religious festival scenes, life cycle events, patriotic themes, immigrant scenes, and figures holding a Jewish flag. The cards date from around 1900.

A collection of 27 multicolored greeting cards used to decorate Jewish New Year's cards. The cards depict various scenes of religious festivals, life cycle events, patriotic themes, immigrant experiences, and figures holding Jewish flags. The cards date from around 1900. This lot contains six sets of cards.

A collection of two multicolored die-cuts used to decorate Jewish New Year's cards. The die-cuts depict various religious festival scenes, life cycle events, patriotic themes, immigrant scenes, and figures holding a Jewish flag. Created circa 1900.

This collection comprises eleven letters addressed to Mayer Sulzberger between 1876 and 1886. The correspondents include family members, business associates, and friends, offering insights into Sulzberger's personal and professional life. Topics covered range from family matters and travel plans to business dealings and financial transactions. Several letters are written in Yiddish, while others are in English, German, and French. The collection also includes a postal order from the German International Post and letterhead from M. Muhr's Sons, Manufacturing Jewelers and Watchcase Makers, 629-631 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA and the Grand Hotel Mombrun & Du Casino, Vichy, France. The letters provide a glimpse into the daily life and social network of a prominent Philadelphia figure during the late 19th century. One letter from Samuel Hirsch is written on letterhead from 635 North 7th Street, Philadelphia, PA.

This collection comprises a group of five letters and documents spanning the years 1842-1863, primarily related to Isaac Leeser, a prominent rabbi and figure in the Jewish community of Philadelphia. The materials include personal correspondence, announcements of annual meetings for the Jewish Foster Home Society of Philadelphia, and an administrative record from Kaal Kodosh Beth El Emeth. Geographic locations referenced include Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Louisville, Kentucky; and Hackenburg, Pennsylvania. The letters cover topics ranging from financial matters to announcements of the Jewish Foster Home Society meetings. The collection contains Hebrew and English language materials.

A collection of 27 multicolored greeting cards, seven of which are included in this lot. The cards feature a variety of scenes, including Jewish religious festivals, life cycle events, patriotic imagery, immigrant scenes, and figures holding a Jewish flag. These cards were used to decorate Jewish New Year's cards. The cards date from around 1900.

A collection of ten used, multicolored greeting cards. The cards depict various scenes related to Jewish New Year celebrations, including religious festivals, lifecycle events, patriotic themes, immigrant experiences, and figures holding Jewish flags. The cards show at least 27 different scenes. Created around 1900.

A collection of sixteen multicolored greeting cards, used to decorate Jewish New Year cards. The cards depict various scenes related to religious festivals, the life cycle, patriotic themes, immigrant experiences, and figures holding a Jewish flag. A total of 27 different designs are represented within this collection. The cards date from approximately 1900.

A collection of six carte-de-visite (CDV) photographs. Each photograph features a different individual or firm and includes handwritten Yiddish inscriptions. The photographs are: Avrom Zinger; W. Twardzicki (Warsaw, Poland); Wladimir Wysocki Kieff (Kieff); Joseph Brill; N. Neifakha (Minsk, Belarus). The photographs came from the same lot as items 12.1089. The images date from circa 1885.

Commercial letter written by Leo Stein of the Stein Manufacturing Company in Rochester, New York, to J.B. Judson on April 30, 1883. The letter inquires about paying a tax bill on 40 acres of land owned by Stein in Huron County, Michigan. The Stein Manufacturing Company produced cloth-covered caskets.

Notarized document, two folio pages (one large page folded) written on both sides, concerning the consent of Elizabeth Schoyer, widow of Abraham Solomon Schoyer, for the marriage of her daughter Fanny Schoyer to Solomon M. Voorzanger. Includes certifications from Moses L. M. Peixotto and Harmon Hendricks of Congregation Shearith Israel, and William Paulding Jr., Mayor of New York City. Dated September 22, 1824.

This document is a court record from the Mayor's Court of New York City, dated November 20, 1813. Plaintiffs Naphtali Judah and Eleazer Lazarus request court expenses from defendant William Miller, Jr. Naphtali Judah was a trustee of Congregation Shearith Israel. Eleazer Lazarus was the son of Samuel Lazarus, a long-time New York City assessor, and editor of the Hebrew text for the first Hebrew prayer book published in North America. He married Zipporah Hart on November 1, 1809.

Dance card from the Eleventh Annual Purim Masquerade and Fancy Dress Charity Ball given by the Hebrew Benevolent Society at Germania Hall in New Haven, Connecticut on Thursday evening, March 10, 1887. The decorated cover features the event details, and the inside contains spaces for 15 dances with names. The back lists the committee members.

Deed transferring land in Aaronsburg, Pennsylvania, dated April 13, 1838. Signed by Simon Gratz, Hyman Gratz, and Isaac Prince.

Legal documents pertaining to the estate settlement of Solomon Rich. The documents include a letter from attorney J.H. Riker and an estate settlement sheet detailing payments to Rev. Mendes, Rev. Isaacs, and Rev. Phillips for funeral expenses, a headstone, and burial at Temple Emanuel. Total disbursements exceeded $100,000. New York, New York. January 1, 1878.

This newspaper clipping from the April 19, 1890, edition of Harper's Weekly features illustrations depicting a Friday market in the Jewish Quarter of New York City. Published in New York, New York.

Printed notice from the Reliance Insurance Company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated May 9, 1869, regarding an interest payment due on their bonds. The notice was sent to Henry Muhr at 160 2nd Street, Philadelphia. Henry Muhr was a jeweler active in Jewish affairs.

Print depicting the interior view of the Jews' Synagogue in Amsterdam. Published as part of *The Gentleman's Magazine*. Date of publication is unknown, but the image's style suggests a likely publication date around the mid to late 18th century.

Invitation and ticket to the Hebrew Charity Ball held at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia on February 15, 1898. The four-page brochure-style invitation lists eight Jewish charitable organizations in Philadelphia and details their work, primarily serving the poor, sick, women, and immigrants. Organizations mentioned include the United Hebrew Charities, the Jewish Hospital Association, the Orphans' Guardians, and the Association of Jewish Immigrants. The back of the invitation lists over 90 officers and members of the Hebrew Charity Ball Association, including prominent merchants such as Benjamin Gimbel, Samuel Lit, and Joseph Fels. The ticket, included with the invitation, was priced at $5. The invitation highlights the significant role of these organizations in supporting vulnerable members of Philadelphia's Jewish community.

A business letter addressed to Jacob I. Cohen, Jr., president of the Baltimore Fire Insurance Company, concerning insurance on a house. Written in Frederick, Maryland, and addressed to Baltimore, Maryland, on October 12, 1850.

Three and a half page letter from Abraham Joseph in London, England to Mr. and Mrs. Tobias I. Tobias in New York, New York, dated October 3, 1824. Joseph expresses hopes for his recipients' inclusion in the "book of life," requests news from the United States, and mentions the serious illness of Elizabeth. The letter was delivered by a friend, N. Sylvester, from London.

A four-page letter, plus four cross-hatched pages of writing, from Abraham Joseph in London to Tobias I. Tobias in New York City, dated May 12, 1823. The letter discusses family matters, including the birth of Tobias I. Tobias's son, and commercial affairs, mentioning the Rothschilds. The letter is written in English.

Four-page letter written by Augusta Tobias in Seacombe, England, on June 7, 1838, to Henry Tobias in New York City. The letter contains family news and mentions a surprise reaction from people at the synagogue upon learning of Henry's departure. The last sentence is incomplete, suggesting a possible missing page.

A one-page letter written by B. M. Emanuel in Evergreen, Alabama, on November 12, 1844, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Emanuel requests prayer books for himself and other Jews in Claiborne, Alabama (Levy, Meirs, Rothschild, and Hirshfeld). This letter offers insight into the challenges faced by Jews in maintaining religious connections in small Southern towns.

One-page letter written on December 27, 1867, by Charles Henry Moise to the law firm of Simons & Simons in Charleston, South Carolina. Moise requests information to aid in preparing his application to Union General Canby.

A three-page letter written by Charles Tobias in Liverpool, England, to Henry Tobias in New York City on September 12, 1841. The letter discusses Charles's impending departure for New York, his sister Sophie's health, the purchase of silk and gold dials, difficulties obtaining Hebrew books, the cost of a medical operation, the number of steerage passengers on his ship, suspicions of smuggling, sending a chronometer, and the purchase of an iron chest for transporting letters.

A three-page letter written by E. Pyke from Kingston, Jamaica to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 16, 1847. The letter details Jewish institutional matters in Jamaica, family events, and lists subscribers to *The Occident*.

A 1 1/2-page letter written by G. Sylvester in London, England to Tobias I. Tobias in New York City, New York on April 9, 1822. The letter contains family news, including details about a brother's experiences at a synagogue, the recovery of Elizabeth from smallpox, some business news, and Sylvester's desire to visit America.

Two-page handwritten letter from H. Cohan in Liverpool, England, to his cousins, Mr. and Mrs. T. Tobias in New York, dated November 24, 1833. Cohan expresses hurt feelings over being ignored by his American cousin during the holidays. He describes an encounter in the Synagogue where he saw a young man he believed to be his cousin's son but was treated with silent contempt. The letter reveals Cohan's disappointment and wounded pride. The back sheet serves as a cover, displaying a postmark and the address to Tobias as "Merchant, New York." The letter shows normal aging but is otherwise in excellent condition. T. Tobias was a well-known merchant in New York with associates in Philadelphia and Charleston.

A two and a half-page letter written by Henry Tobias in Liverpool, England, to his parents, T. I. and Mrs. Tobias, in New York, New York, on December 23, 1836. The letter discusses questionable business associates and includes a moral reflection on parental duty. The letter is stampless.

A two-page letter written by I. Levinson of Cincinnati, Ohio to W. B. Hackenberg of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on June 7, 1868. Levinson disputes a $25.00 bill from the estate of Isaac Leeser, relating to the Occident and American Jewish Advocate. A handwritten note by Hackenberg on the second page suggests a partial payment.

A two-and-a-half-page letter written by Isaac Strouse of Pittsburgh on October 4th (year given in Hebrew letters, circa late 1840s) to Isaac Leeser. Strouse details his recovery from a devastating fire which destroyed his possessions, inquires about a three-year subscription to Leeser's periodical, and encloses $10 for the subscription and a book, "Anthology of Rabbi's," previously published in Philadelphia. He also provides a brief postscript instructing Leeser to use the money for additional issues of *The Occident* if the book wasn't one of his publications. The letter provides a rare account of the Great Pittsburgh Fire of 1845 and offers insights into the Jewish community of Pittsburgh in the mid-19th century. The letter also mentions the establishment of the Beth Almon Society and the growth of the Jewish population in Pittsburgh during this period.

A letter written by J. B. Alexander to Solomon Etting on March 6, 1832, concerning a land matter involving Simon Gratz. The letter discusses efforts to contact Gratz, possibly in relation to the settlement of Bernard Gratz's estate. It also mentions a deed from David Franks to Bernard Gratz dated October 18, 1780. A copy of the letter was sent to S. Gratz the previous day. The letter was written in Baltimore, Maryland.

Three-page letter written by Joseph Freedman in Detroit, Michigan on June 7, 1853, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Freedman requests Leeser's assistance in introducing him to respectable Jewish families in Philadelphia for the purpose of marriage. The letter's fourth page is used as a cover, featuring a stamp. Leeser added five names to the edge of the letter, possibly suggesting individuals to whom he might make introductions.

This three-quarter page letter, dated March 19, 1854, was written by Joshua Lazarus of Charleston, South Carolina, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Lazarus details his specifications for the binding of a Bible. The letter includes a postage stamp. Joshua Lazarus (1791-1861) was the president and founder of the Charleston Gas Light Co. and president of the Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Synagogue. He was a prominent figure in Jewish affairs.

A single-page handwritten letter from the wife of the founder of the wealthy Joseph family of Montreal, inviting Isaac Leeser to the wedding of her youngest daughter, Esther, to Rabbi Abraham DeSola of Montreal. The letter is dated November 7, 1849, although the wedding actually took place in June 1852. The letter originates from Montreal, Canada.

A letter written by Myer Wineman to Asher D. Cohen on May 2, 1889, in Jacksonville, Florida. The letter, written on El Modelo Cigar Mfg. letterhead, discusses Wineman's inability to assist Cohen, stating that it is not due to religious reasons. The letterhead lists Herman Myers as President and Sego Myers as Secretary-Treasurer.

A one-page letter dated August 3, 1862, from N. Kahn to Isadore Binswanger in Hagerstown, Maryland. Kahn requests that Binswanger place an advertisement for a Hebrew teacher in the Occident, offering an annual salary of $300. The letter provides a glimpse into the early Jewish community of Hagerstown and its efforts to secure religious leadership. Information from the Congregation B'nai Abraham's website suggests that the Jewish community in Hagerstown held services intermittently between 1840 and 1875, often utilizing the Presbyterian Church on South Potomac Street. This illustrates the early interfaith cooperation in the area. The letter is part of a larger collection reflecting the early history of the Jewish community in Hagerstown, Maryland.

A two and one-quarter page letter written by R. A. Levy to Isaac Leeser on September 16, 1861, from Tioga Center, New York. Levy expresses his anti-war sentiments and mentions previous conversations with Leeser on the subject. He describes his boarding situation with a Christian family and the lack of Jewish homes in the area. The letter offers insight into civilian perspectives on the Civil War and the social context of Jewish life in upstate New York.

One-and-one-eighth page letter from Rabbi S. M. Isaacs to Isaac Leeser, written circa 1850. The letter discusses concerns about the non-publication of an article by Mark Jacobs and Isaacs' refusal to allow Leeser to publish one of his sermons. The letter was written from New York City and addressed to Leeser in Philadelphia.

A two-page letter (8" x 12.5") written by Rumah Judah in Charleston, South Carolina, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on November 14, 1831. The letter details Judah's trip to Charleston to visit relatives, offering observations about her family and their customs. She mentions meeting cousin Isaac Mordecai and describes her impressions of various family members, including Mrs. Moses.

A letter written by Simon Muhr to Mayer Sulzberger from Paris on July 21, 1880. Muhr discusses his upcoming visit to London and expresses a preference for Paris over London.

A letter written by Solomon Moses to Harman Hendricks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 19, 1828. The letter pertains to copper and other business matters. Solomon Moses was active in Jewish affairs and married to Rachel Gratz (sister of Rebecca Gratz). He received his business training in his father Isaac Moses' counting house in New York City.

A letter written by Solomon Moses to Hendricks & Brothers on January 18, 1842, concerning copper. The letter mentions the death of Harmon Hendricks and Solomon Moses' involvement in Jewish affairs and his family connections to Rebecca Gratz. The letter was written from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and sent to New York, New York.

Letter written by Talcott Williams to Mayer Sulzberger on circa 1880-1890 concerning the death of Sulzberger's parents, his congregation, and his will. The letter originates from 331 South 16th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

A one-page letter written by Zalma Rehine in Baltimore, Maryland, on 1833 to his nephew, Isaac Leeser. The letter conveys well wishes from friends and relatives, expresses concern for Leeser's health, and mentions the impending departure of Phineas Block for Philadelphia. It also alludes to the Block/Bloch family's history in Virginia and Baltimore.

One-page letter written by Zalma Rehine from Warrenton, Virginia to his nephew, Isaac Leeser, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on June 24, 1839. Rehine describes his vacation with his ailing wife at the Barkley Springs resort, detailing the cost and amenities. A sketch is included on the blank page of the letter.

Letter of recommendation for Aaron Bettelheim, a teacher and mohel in Košice, Slovakia, dated March 24, 1867. Written in German.

Two-page letter addressed to Mayer Sulzberger, concerning a dinner invitation to the sender's home. The sender's identity is illegible. The letter is dated circa 1885.

Lithograph portrait of Rabbi Mozes Juda Lewenstein, printed in The Hague, circa 1860. The lithograph depicts Lewenstein in traditional rabbinical attire. The image is likely associated with his work and life in Suriname.

Newspaper clipping from the New York Herald, dated April 21, 1865, detailing funeral services held for Abraham Lincoln in New York City. The article specifically mentions services at Bnai Israel, Bikur Cholim U. Kadisha, and Shaari Zedek synagogues, providing details of the sermons and events.

Newspaper clipping from the *New-York Mirror*, dated February 28, 1835, featuring an account of a visit with Mordecai M. Noah at his boarding-house lodgings in New York, New York. Published in New York, New York.

This newspaper clipping from the March 23, 1864, edition of the New-York Times details the Purim Association's annual Grand Fancy Dress Ball. The article, approximately three-quarters of a column, describes the ball as the third in a series, with previous events held at Irving Hall (1862) and the Academy of Music. An advertisement for B. L. Solomon & Sons (formerly Solomon & Hart), furniture covering merchants at 369 Broadway, appears on the second page.

Black and white photograph depicting a Bar Mitzvah boy standing with his mother. The photograph was taken by the Van Dyke Studio, located at 539 1/2 S. Broadway. The photograph is dated circa 1900, based on the style of clothing and photography.

Post-Civil War token issued by Simon, Sig., located at 30 W. 2nd South St., Salt Lake City, Utah. The token is inscribed "GOOD FOR 5 CENTS IN TRADE." Additional notes indicate that Simon, Sig. was President of B'nai Israel in the 1890s.

Postcard depicting the Home of the Sons & Daughters of Israel in New York City. The front of the postcard shows the hospital, while the back shows a rabbi and his wife. The address 282 East 10th Street, NYC, and the price, One Dollar, are also indicated. The postcard dates from circa 1920.

Postcard depicting a Jewish synagogue with the Pennsylvania State Capitol building in the background. The postcard is undated, but based on architectural styles, it may date from the late 19th or early 20th century. The image shows the synagogue's exterior and is possibly located on Second Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Issue of Poulson's American Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 14, 1804. This issue contains a death notice mentioning Morris, an Algerian Jew who taught Hebrew at Cambridge University, and an advertisement for Israel as an auctioneer.

Printed broadside letter to the creditors of the bankrupt Bank of Louisiana, dated May 28, 1870. The letter lists numerous creditors, many Jewish individuals and organizations, including the Shiff family, Hebrew Congregation Shangari, and the Israelites Charitable Association. The amounts owed vary, with the Shiff family's debt significantly larger than others.

Program for the Annual Hebrew Charity Ball held at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on January 26, 1876. The program features a decorated cover with original colored string and lists the names of committee members. It is ten pages in length.

Four-page program for the Third Annual Purim Ball held at Centre Square Hall in Allentown, Pennsylvania on March 22, 1886. The cover features an embossed image of Queen Esther. The interior lists the names of numerous individuals involved in the event.

This receipt book documents financial transactions from 1804 to 1811, primarily involving numerous Jewish brokers and firms in Philadelphia. The book features receipts from S. E. Wein, M. E. Cohen, M. Gratz (connected to Rebecca Gratz), and M. Israel, as well as firms like Humes & Etting and Israel Goldsmith & Co. The entries reflect commercial activity and business dealings within Philadelphia's Jewish community during this period.

Receipt for an offering of $0.50 to Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The receipt is signed by Hyman Gratz as gabay (treasurer) and countersigned by I.D. Young or I. DeGouny. Dated January 1, 1840.

Regulations for the Netherlands Israelite Community of Suriname. Printed by Labat & Zoon in Paramaribo in 1895. This book contains the regulations of the Jewish community in Suriname.

A seven-page (including three cross-hatched pages) letter from Abraham Joseph to Tobias I. Tobias in London, dated December 12, 1822. The letter contains community and commercial news and reports. This stampless letter is part of a larger collection purchased on January 7, 2013.

Stereoscopic view card depicting a synagogue on 5th Avenue in New York, New York. Part of a series on "American Scenery." The card bears the stamp of Millett & Farrar on the back. Circa 1885.

Stereoscopic photograph depicting a view looking west from a Jewish synagogue in San Francisco, California. The photograph was likely taken around 1900.

A one-page sympathy letter written by Tobias I. Tobias from New York City (?) to Mr. Elkin upon the death of Elkin's father. The letter, possibly a draft, contains corrections and references a meeting with "High One", suggesting a Jewish connection. Tobias I. Tobias states that he did not know the deceased. The letter is dated circa 1845.

Program for the festive Hanukkah celebration held by Tikwat Jisrael in 1939. Published in Paramaribo, Suriname.

This is a trade card for Isaac Benselum, a minister at the Lunatic Asylum and Civil Prison Hebrew Department. The front of the card contains a handwritten English greeting as well as a Hebrew greeting for the new year. This card was found in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The card is printed on thin paper and has a blue border.

This archival item consists of two letters written to Isaac Leeser on a single sheet. The first letter, dated September 4, 1845, is from Abraham Lewis in Cincinnati, Ohio. The second, more substantial letter, dated September 6, 1845, is from Joseph Jonas, also in Cincinnati, to Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Jonas, an English Jew who arrived in Cincinnati in 1817, discusses the challenges of establishing a Jewish Institute in Cincinnati, expressing his disappointment in the 'rude and uneducated' recent German Jewish immigrants. He also mentions charitable contributions made for those affected by the Great Pittsburgh Fire. Jonas's letter further reveals his plea to simplify the content of Leeser's *Occident* magazine to make it more accessible to less educated Jewish readers. This collection offers a rare glimpse into the experiences of early Jewish settlers in the Ohio River Valley and the complexities of the Jewish community in the mid-19th century.

Newspaper clipping from the Vermont Watchman & State Journal, published in Montpelier, Vermont on April 27, 1855. The clipping contains a report describing a Passover celebration in New York City. The article appears on page 1, column 1.

Invitation and song sheet commemorating the marriage of Ida Jones and E. H. Springer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 17, 1878. Ida Jones was the daughter of Alfred T. Jones, a prominent figure in Philadelphia's Jewish community, founder and publisher of the *Jewish Record*.

This archival collection contains two sets of invitations. The first is a complete set of four cards announcing the marriage of Mary Goldsmith to Solomon Frank at the Greene Street Synagogue in New York City, circa late 1860s. A reception followed at the home of Mr. & Mrs. Henry Goldsmith, 454 West 34th Street. The second invitation announces the celebration of the Golden Wedding Anniversary of Mr. & Mrs. Emmanuel Goldsmith, to be held at the residence of Mr. & Mrs. Henry Goldsmith, 284 West 34th Street. Rev. Raphael and Rev. S.M. Isaacs were to deliver addresses at the event. The invitations suggest the Goldsmith family was prominent in the New York Jewish community.

Small wooden container shaped like a bullet, used to hold #1 Everpoint pencil leads. The label reads: '#1 EVERPOINT LEADS; HENRY COHEN, PHILA.,PA.' It still contains lead inside. This stationary firm belonged to Henry Cohen, a leader in the Philadelphia Jewish community and father of Mary Cohen. Date of creation estimated to be around 1890.