Subject: Industrial History

Handwritten business letter dated August 12, 1863, from Isaac A. Isaacs of Union Hall, Cleveland, Ohio, to the Singer Manufacturing Co. The letter is written on illustrated letterhead depicting Union Hall. The letter measures 8 1/2" x 11".

Trade card or advertisement with the words "NICKLE PLATE." The date is unknown, but the item is likely from the late 19th or early 20th century based on the style of lettering. The item is part of the M collection, located in Ms. Coll. 1410, Box 4. Geographic location is inferred as the United States based on the style and subject matter.

This is a trade card for The American Varnish Co., located in Chicago, IL. The front of the card features an elaborate design centered around an American eagle holding a shield with stars and stripes, clutching arrows and an olive branch, with banners displaying the company name, "The American Varnish Co." Above the eagle, the names and titles of Adolph Cohn (Pres't) and Albert Rabe Jr. (Sec'y & Treas.) are printed in ornate Victorian-style lettering. The company's main office and works address is provided as 309, 311, 313 & 315 North Branch St., Chicago. Additionally, the name "Jos. J. Schnadig" and an address "79 Dearborn St." are handwritten in purple ink. The reverse side of the card (second image) features a detailed lithographic illustration of the American Varnish Co. factory complex, depicting multiple buildings with smoking smokestacks, industrial activity including a train and horse-drawn wagons, and a busy waterfront scene with ships. This illustration is framed by decorative, ornate borders typical of the period.

This trade card for Reineman Bros. located at 190 Ohio Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is shaped like a keystone, a prominent symbol of the state. The front of the card depicts a tugboat pulling a barge in a river, perhaps signifying the bustling industrial activity of Pittsburgh at the time. The text on the front of the card advertises their services in watch case repair. The back of the card features a full advertisement for the same service.