Subject: Epidemics

This 53-page pamphlet by Justus Henry Christian Helmuth, minister of the Lutheran Congregation in Philadelphia, details the 1794 yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia. The pamphlet lists the deaths by religious denomination, notably including two Jewish individuals, Meyer Hart and Nathan Barnett, on page 2. Published in 1794 by Jones, Hoff & Derrick.

Book detailing the 1822 Yellow Fever epidemic in New York City, including a list of fatalities that names several Jewish individuals. Published in 1822. Mentions Reuben Bunn, Mrs. Napthali Philips, and Samuel Isaacks among those who perished.

Handwritten letter from Judah Touro in New Orleans to Christopher G. Champlin in Newport, Rhode Island, dated October 12, 1822. The letter discusses various financial matters, including an account current related to the ship "Ocean," a bill owed by Shepherd & Benton for $132.50, and a draft on account of Mr. Robinson for $430. Touro also mentions an "Epidemic" affecting business and expresses concern over an unreceived payment for a sale of "Pron" to Danl McGrant. The letter's verso features an autograph address panel with postal markings. 3.

Pamphlet -Philadelphia: Printed by Parker & Co. for M. Carey, Nov. 26, 1793. First edition. 8vo. 48 pp. Text in English and in French. Full modern green cloth, printed paper spine label; possibly untrimmed; scattered expert repairs along text edges; repair in gutter of first leaf; title-pages slightly toned; scattered spotting. Austin 1359; ESTC W21320 (locating 12 copies); Evans 25854; Sabin 51893; Wolf, Some Unrecorded American Judaica Printed before 1856, 8; Clarkin, Mathew Carey, a Bibliography of His Publications, 1785-1824, 125 The first work published by an American Jewish physician. Nassy, born in Surinam into its leading Sephardi family, was a descendant of David Nassy who had founded the Jewish community there in 1664. In 1792, Nassy settled in Philadelphia where he was the first Jewish physician to practice in that city. The present work was precipitated by an outbreak of yellow fever and Nassy’s subsequent successful diagnosis and treatment. In 1795 he returned to Surinam, where he entertained commercial pursuits and continued to practice as a physician. Between August 1 and November 9, 1793, over 10,000 people in Philadelphia contracted yellow fever. Of those, about 5,000 people (ten percent of the capital city's population) died, making it one of the most severe epidemics in the history of the United States. The epidemic caused a widespread panic within the city, leading to President Washington, most government officials, and around 20,000 residents, to flee to the safety of the countryside. For those who could not flee, a deep fear and distrust set in, causing friends and family to avoid each other on the street, and to banish family members displaying or suspected of harboring the dreadful disease. Some relief came from the heroic actions of the Free African Society, a nondenominational mutual aid society led by clergymen Richard Allen and Absalom Jones, who provided aid to many of the city's sick and dying white residents. By the fall, the epidemic was reaching catastrophic heights, leading to near anarchy and a collapse of all order. By October, with the onset of cooler weather, the number of cases finally began to drop, and residents began to return by November.