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Subject: Criminal Justice

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Court Document - The Territory of Montana v. Julius Strauss, Gallatin County, October 29, 1874Court Document - The Territory of Montana v. Julius Strauss, Gallatin County, October 29, 1874

This legal document details the indictment, conviction, and sentencing of Julius Strauss by the Territory of Montana for Grand Larceny. The court, in the First Judicial District of the Territory of Montana for Gallatin County, sentenced Strauss to two years imprisonment in the Territorial Prison in Deer Lodge. The document includes a certification by W. F. Davis, Clerk of the District Court, dated November 6, 1874, confirming it as a true and correct copy of the judgment. A later handwritten note on the document, dated August 26, 1876, and signed by J. Fish, indicates Strauss's release from prison, with two months reduced from his sentence for good behavior. The document is handwritten on lined paper, typical of official records from the period. 3.

Presidential Pardon of John Dalton for Piracy, March 6, 1813Presidential Pardon of John Dalton for Piracy, March 6, 1813

Presidential pardon signed by James Madison, President of the United States, and countersigned by Secretary of State James Monroe, March 6, 1813. The pardon respites the execution of John Dalton, convicted of piracy in the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of Massachusetts. The pardon relates to the case of the schooner George Washington, owned by Uriah Phillips Levy, which was seized by its chief mate, Samuel Tully, and his accomplice, John Dalton. The document details the events leading to the piracy, the trial, and the subsequent reprieve of Dalton. Tully was executed. This is considered the first known instance of an American Jew being involved in a presidential pardon. The original document includes the seal of the United States, which remains intact.

Prison Commutation Document: Sing Sing Prison, New York, January 8, 1881Prison Commutation Document: Sing Sing Prison, New York, January 8, 1881

Legal document pertaining to prison commutation at Sing Sing Prison in New York, dated January 8, 1881. The document is signed by the Governor of New York and lists Alonzo B. Cornell and Harry E. Abell, along with several inmates (Silberstern, Louis; Koppelmann, Max; Jacobson, Julius) with their respective crimes and commutation details.