Subject: Causes

This 1778 book, "Discours d'un bon Hollandois a ses compatriotes, Sur différents objets intéressants" ["Discourse of a Good Dutchman to his Compatriots, on Different Subjects of Interest"], by Isaac de Pinto, argues for Dutch solidarity with Britain during the American Revolutionary War. De Pinto, a wealthy Dutch Jew, economist, and director of the Dutch East India Company, presents an economic argument against the American Revolution, fearing the potential disruption to colonial trade and the established political order. This work reflects the complex political and economic climate of the time and De Pinto's unique perspective as a prominent Jewish figure in 18th-century Europe.

This ledger documents the commercial activities of David Salisbury Franks in Montreal, Canada, from June 6, 1774, to February 8, 1776. It includes details of his expenses during imprisonment for his pro-American activities in July 1775 (page 64, entry 4th from bottom). The ledger contains over 107 pages of transactions and 30 blank pages. Its significance lies in Franks' role as one of the first Jews involved in pro-American protests during the American Revolution.