Geography: Troy

A commercial letter sent by S. N. Scott to Julius Saul in Troy, New York on April 17, 1880. The letter is contained within an envelope with advertising and numerous trade cards.

A letter written by L. Gershel to Louis Gross on January 2, 1868, concerning a claim against an estate. The letter is written on stationery from "Office of Rosenfield, Gershel & Bro., Wholesale Dealers in Havana and Domestic Segars," located at 86 Maiden Lane, New York City. The letter was sent from New York City to Troy, New York.

This trade card advertises S. Milberg, a dealer in new and secondhand goods at 189 Fourth Street in Troy, New York. The card features a text-only design with the business name, address, and services offered clearly printed on the front. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Hyman Bros., a business specializing in live carp. The front of the card features a striking illustration of a large carp, realistically depicted in great detail. The fish is the clear focal point, taking up much of the space.  The style of the illustration suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic.  Below the illustration, the text 'LIVE CARP A SPECIALTY' is prominently displayed. The address, 127 River St., is also visible, although the rest of the text is too difficult to read. The back of the card is not visible in the provided image.

This trade card advertises Tobias, a hatter, located at 340 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card displays the business name, "Tobias, The New York Hatter," prominently. The address, "340 River Street," is also clearly visible. The style and imagery suggest a late 19th-century origin. The back of the card features a playful message: "Oh you flirt don't look at the other side."

This trade card advertises M. Samiof, a Kosher butcher, located at 100 River St, Troy, New York. [The Samiof family also owned a butcher shop at 88 Ferry Street, Troy. ]The front of the card features a stylized depiction of a cow's head. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card, printed on pink stock, advertises Morris Gross's children's department. The front of the card features an Orientalist-style illustration, which is a common artistic style in this period but is considered problematic today due to its stereotypical and racist depictions of Asian people and cultures. The illustration is a visual element that needs to be understood within its historical context. Below the illustration, the card provides two addresses: #336 & #338 River St. and 13, 15, 17 4th St., Troy. The name "Willie Bragg" is also visible on the card; it is unclear what his relationship to the business was. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises S. Milberg, a dealer in new and secondhand goods located at 189 Fourth Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a simple, stylized illustration of a store with two front windows. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Gross, a clothing store located in Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of two young boys dressed in fine clothing. They are carrying bags of candy on their shoulders, their faces are obscured but they both have curly hair. The background includes a decorative design. The card lists two addresses for the business: 336 & 338 River Street, and 13, 15, 17 Fourth Streets.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross, a clothing merchant in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of a young boy being measured for a suit. The card's background depicts a shop interior with clothing racks. The text on the card states '336 & 338 River St./13,15,17 4th St.', indicating the business's address. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises A. J. Goldman, a dry goods merchant located at 8 King Street, Troy, New York. The front of the card features an image of Cupid. The back of the card includes a full advertisement for the store. [A. J. Goldman closed his dry goods store in 1885 due to a sheriff's order.]

This trade card, features an illustration of dogs in a dog house. The front of the card displays a playful image and text that reads, "Don't Turn This Card Over." Below the image, the address is clearly printed: 404 River St. The back of the card contains a full advertisement. [The donor notes that the business owner, Harris Koninsky, ran a second-hand clothing and bedding store in Troy, New York, from at least the late 1860s. He is described in the 1880 census as a tailor.]

This trade card advertises the clothing business of Julius Saul, located in Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of children on a beach. One child is wearing a yellow dress and another a blue dress, both with white pinafores. The children are holding buckets and shovels. The background features a body of water, sand, and rocks. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card, shaped like an artist's palette, advertises Morris Gross, a clothier located in Troy, New York. The front of the card depicts a well-dressed man standing outdoors. The image is likely intended to showcase the high quality of clothing sold by Gross. The palette shape is a unique design element, suggesting the business may have aimed to associate itself with artistry and refined taste. The back of the card is blank. A second image is present in the record but is not described.

This trade card advertises S. Rosenbloom & Sons, a furniture store in Troy, New York. The front of the card features an image of birds perched on branches. The card is printed in black ink on white cardstock. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card for Morris Gross, Marble Hall Clothier in Troy, New York, features a comical illustration of a boy ringing a dinner bell for a group of dogs. The card also advertises multiple addresses for the business: 336 & 338 River Street, and 13, 15, 17 4th Street. The card depicts a picture of Gross' main store. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross, a clothier located in Troy, New York. The front of the card is shaped like a palette with paint. A young girl in a ballet dress is featured on the card. The card is in the shape of a palette with paints. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a merchant tailor located at 324 & 326 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a simple black and white illustration of a young woman seated astride a mule, facing to the left. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothing merchant located at 324 & 326 River Street, Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a young girl in a dark dress and white apron tending to a goat. She appears to be feeding the animal. A wooden fence and trees are in the background. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross, a clothier located at Marble Hall, in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a well-dressed man standing in front of a mirror, looking at his reflection. The card is shaped like a pallet with paints, which are spread across the surface.

This trade card advertises the clothing business of Morris Gross, located at 336 and 338 River Street, and 13, 15, 17 4th Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a humorous image of a man being measured for a suit. The man is wearing a long white coat, and the tailor is measuring his chest with a tape measure. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothier located at 324 and 326 River Street and 23 and 25 Fourth Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a bull mastiff, which is the name of a type of dog breed. The illustration appears to be in black and white, and the background appears to be a lighter color. The text is simple and appears to be printed in black ink. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothier located in Troy, New York. The front of the card depicts a water spaniel, a breed of dog known for its retrieving abilities. The card features addresses for the business, 324 & 326 River Street and 23 & 25 Fourth Street. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the clothing store owned by Julius Saul, located at 324 & 326 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card shows a young girl seated, eating out of a large bowl. The back of the card, not visible in the image, contains advertising details and provides five reasons to buy from Saul. [Julius Saul operated a retail clothing store in Troy, New York in the late 1800s.]

This trade card for Julius Saul, advertising men's and boys' clothing, features a controversial illustration on the front. The image depicts a caricature of a Black baby eating a watermelon. This imagery reflects deeply problematic racial stereotypes prevalent in the late 19th century. Below the image, the address is clearly printed: 324 & 326 River St. The back of the card is blank. A second image is included in the record, but a description is not available.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross, a clothier in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a decorative floral design, a bunch of roses, and lists multiple addresses: #336 & #338 River St. and 13, 15, 17 4th St. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul's clothing store in Troy, New York. The front of the card (Image 1) depicts a whimsical scene of a dog gently rocking a baby in a cradle or basket. The style is charming and likely intended to appeal to families. Below the illustration, the address 324 & 326 River St. is clearly printed. The back of the card (Image 2) is a full advertisement detailing the extensive offerings of Julius Saul's clothing establishment, including ready-made and custom clothing. It mentions the four-story brick building, the custom department, and the expansion of the business over the years. The back also notes that in 1884, a branch store was opened in Albany's Music Hall.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross's clothing store, "Marble Hall Clothier." The front of the card (Image 2) shows a whimsical illustration of a man conversing with a well-dressed mannequin. The style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The business's address is prominently displayed: #336 & #338 River St./13,15,17 4th St., Troy. The back of the card (Image 1) contains a full advertisement; however the text is too small to decipher with the current image resolution.

This trade card advertises the Louis A. Levy Clothing Bazaar in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a bust of a young girl, possibly a portrait or an illustration related to children's fashion. The girl is depicted with soft features and is wearing what looks like a simple, elegant dress. The printing style of the image suggests a late 19th-century production date. The number "334 River St." is clearly printed beneath the image, indicating the business's location. The back of the card features an advertisement announcing the opening of the Clothing Bazaar on September 1st. The back also includes additional text, likely advertising the business's goods and services.

This trade card advertises the Boston Shoe Store owned by I. D. Markstone, located at 202 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a prominent image of a white rose, a common motif in Victorian-era design, potentially symbolizing purity or love. The text "BOSTON SHOE STORE" is clearly displayed, likely in a stylized font common to the period. The back of the card is blank. The style and illustration suggest a creation date around the late 19th century.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross, a clothier located in Troy, New York. The card features a charming illustration of a young boy dressed in a sailor suit. The card lists the following addresses for Morris Gross: #336 & #338 River St. / 13, 15, 17 4th St. It also includes the text 'Marble Hall Clothier.' The image on the card is on the front. The back of the card is blank. The card has a red border. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card features a comical illustration of a boy performing on a trapeze. The illustration is framed by a colorful border. The address, '#336 & #338 River St./13,15,17 4th St.', is prominently displayed on the front of the card. The back of the card is blank.

This comical trade card advertises Morris Gross's Marble Hall, Children's Department in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a cartoon illustration of a boy cleaning a coat. The image is set in a room with a bookshelf and several objects, including a chair and a table. The card also includes the addresses 336 & 338 River St./13, 15, 17 4th St. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross, a clothing and furnishings store located at 336 & 338 River Street, and 13, 15, 17 4th Street, in Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of an infant sitting under a paper tent. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Rosengold's, an artist's studio and opticians located at 461 Fulton Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card depicts a picturesque scene of two children riding ponies in a stream, with a picnic basket on the shore. In the background are cows and farmers. The back of the card features a Fire Alarm Directory.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothier located at 234 & 236 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of fairies, elves, and deer. Four elves are sneaking up on a female deer that is resting in the forest. Two fawns are lying next to the deer. A single fairy is perched in a tree above. The illustration features a delicate, whimsical style. The card has a light blue border with white text, and a dark blue background.

Trade card advertising the clothing business of Julius Saul, located at 234 & 236 River Street, Troy, New York. The card depicts a whimsical scene with elves and a stag. Circa 1885.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothier located at 234 & 236 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of elves falling off a stag, some hiding behind a tree. There is a stream rushing down rocks. The card has a fancy border. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the business of Julius Saul, a clothier located at 234 & 236 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of elves hunting deer with bows and arrows in a woodland setting. The elves are depicted riding a buck and other deer. The card has a fancy decorative border. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross, a clothier located at 336 & 338 River Street and 13, 15, & 17 Fourth Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a comical illustration of two well-dressed men and a bulldog. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business and its Custom Department, which is located on the second floor.

This trade card, shaped like a maple leaf, advertises Morris Gross, a clothier operating under the name 'Marble Hall Clothier' in Troy, New York. The front of the card displays the business address: #336 & #338 River St./13, 15, 17 4th St. The back of the card features a full advertisement listing men's, ladies', and children's clothes. This card is part of a two-part set.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross, a clothier in Troy, New York. The card features a charming illustration of a young woman sitting by a stream with a dog and ducks. Flowers are blooming along the riverbank, and the scene is bathed in a warm light. The text on the front of the card indicates that the business is located at 336 & 338 River Street and 13, 15, 17 Fourth Street. The card is dated circa 1885. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the clothing business of Morris Gross, located at 336 & 338 River Street, Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a Japanese girl with a fan, wearing a blue dress. The image is colorful, with a yellow and red hair piece. The back of the card, which is not visible in the scan, is likely to have more information about the business, as the front of the card only lists the address.

This trade card advertises the clothing business of Morris Gross, located at 336 & 338 River Street and 13.15 17 Fourth Street, Troy, New York. The card features a depiction of a Japanese woman in a green dress with a fan. Her hair is styled with a white and red hair piece. This trade card is one of a two-part series.

This trade card advertises Gross, a clothing and furnishing goods business located at 336 & 338 River Street, Troy, New York, and 13, 15, and 17 Fourth Streets. The card features a drawing of a boy sitting on a dog, holding a peppermint stick. The card has a red border and a decorative pattern around the advertisement text.

This trade card advertises Ellis Wolfson's store in Troy, New York, which sold carpets, cloths, and furniture. The front of the card (Image 1) depicts an ape or monkey seated on an ass or donkey. The text on the card clearly states the business name and address: Ellis Wolfson, 444 River Street, Troy, New York. The back of the card (Image 2) is blank. [A newspaper clipping on the back of the card notes that Ellis Wolfson was convicted of arson in 1885 and sentenced to seven years and six months in prison. The fire occurred in his store in March of that year. The clipping also mentions that Wolfson's father fainted after the sentencing.]

This trade card advertises E. Gratz, a clothier located at 111 Congress Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card depicts a moonlit scene. A man in a top hat and coat stands on a dock, waving at a sailboat departing into the distance. The background features a body of water with a dark silhouette of a city skyline.

This trade card advertises E. Gratz, a clothing merchant located at 111 Congress Street, Troy, New York. The card features a whimsical illustration of a moose looking at the moon in a moonlit forest setting. The text on the card indicates that E. Gratz sells ready-made clothing. This is one of two cards in this record. The second card appears to be a larger advertisement for E. Gratz. It is not clear if this is a separate card or the other side of this one.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothier in Troy, New York. The card features a stylized illustration of a ship with a large sail in a harbor, with several buildings visible in the background. The ship has an ornate mast and a decorative flag flying from its stern. The illustration appears to be a guide to the business, possibly in the form of a boat trip, with the ship representing Julius Saul and the destination being the store. The reverse of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Levi Laub's millinery shop in Troy, New York. The front of the card showcases a charming illustration of a young girl affectionately embracing a horse. The style of the image suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. Below the illustration, there is a sign that reads "Big Bonnet," indicating the type of merchandise sold. The business address, 164 River Street, is also visible. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Rosengold's, an optical instrument store located at 461 Fulton Street, near Fifth Street, Troy, New York. The front of the card features a winter scene with a sepia tone. The back of the card lists the locations of fire alarms in the city and includes a small advertisement for a manufacturing company. The back is in a different font and is printed with different colored ink. This card appears to be a standard size trade card.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross's business, Marble Hall, located in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a decorative design with red and pink roses and a large anchor. Daisies and blue flowers are depicted at the bottom. The address, 336 & 338 River and 13, 15, & 17th St., is printed on the card. The back of the card contains information about Congregation Beth Shalom, founded in 1857, including the Rabbi's name, address, officers, and board of trustees. Marks Gross is listed as a trustee.

This trade card advertises Rosengold's, located at 461 Fulton Street, near Fifth Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card depicts a stream flowing past a house in the woods. The card features the image in brown and sepia tones. The back of the card includes a detailed advertisement for Rosengold's business and a list of fire alarm locations.

This trade card advertises Rosengold's, a business located at 461 Fulton Street, near Fifth Street, in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a girl wearing a pink hat and a white dress. She stands near the corner of a building that is partially visible in the illustration. The back of the card provides a list of fire alarms.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul's men's clothing store located at 324 and 326 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a boy sitting next to a piglet, holding an advertisement. The illustration style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card is fully covered with an advertisement that lists six reasons to buy Julius Saul's garments. [The donor notes indicate that Julius Saul was active in Jewish affairs and served as a trustee for the Hebrew Benevolent Society, founded in 1850. The back of the card also includes information about the society's officers and members.]

This trade card advertises Max Sinsheimer's feather cleaning and curling business, located at 316 River Street, Troy, New York. The card features an image of pink, white, and purple flowers blooming on a branch. The description of Sinsheimer's services is printed on the front of the card. [Max Sinsheimer was buried in the Berith Sholom Cemetery in Troy, New York.]

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothier located at 23 & 25 Fourth Street and 324 & 326 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a large hound dog with its paws resting on a fence. A smaller dog is peeking over the fence, with only its head visible. The background is not depicted. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothier located at 324 & 326 River Street and 23 & 25 Fourth Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card depicts a winter scene. It is slightly damaged.

This trade card advertises J. Levy, located at 370 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a woman's face in a circle. The background is a decorative pattern. The card's back is blank.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross, a clothier in Troy, New York. The front of the card depicts a charming scene: a salesman is shown assisting a mother and her young son. A cat sits perched on a table nearby. The phrase "That Just Suits You" is prominently displayed, a clever play on words highlighting the store's clothing offerings. The business address is listed as 13, 15 & 17 4th St. and 336 & 338 River St. The image style suggests a late 19th-century aesthetic. The back of the card is blank.

This die-cut trade card advertises Gratz & Levy, clothiers located in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a yellow rose. The business address, 334 River Street & 19 4th Street, is prominently displayed on the front of the card. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Gross, a clothier located at 336 & 338 River Street and 13, 15, 17 4th Street, Troy, New York. The front of the card features a child pushing a cart full of wheat sheaves, a decorative cartwheel, and a stylized floral border. The text 'Marble Hall Clothier' is displayed at the top of the card. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross, a clothier located in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a charming illustration of an infant in a wooden shoe, which has been playfully depicted as a boat. This whimsical image is likely intended to appeal to parents and evoke a sense of childhood innocence. Below the illustration, the text provides the business name, "Marble Hall Clothier," and two addresses: #336 & #338 River St. and 13, 15, 17 4th St., Troy, NY. The back of the card is blank. A second image shows a similar design with slightly different details.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothing merchant operating at 324 & 326 River St., and 23 & 25 Fourth Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a boy sitting on a piling in a river. The card has a red border. The back of the card is blank.

Trade card depicting an infant on a branch holding a bird's nest. Issued by Julius Saul, a clothier in Troy, New York. Circa 1885. The card likely advertised Saul's clothing business. The imagery suggests themes of innocence, nature, and perhaps the delicate nature of the clothing sold.

This trade card advertises Alfred Aarons, a clothier located at 322 River Street, Troy, New York. The front of the card depicts a hand holding a rose, symbolizing the quality and beauty of Aarons's clothing. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Louis A. Levy, a clothier located at 332 River Street, Troy, New York. The front of the card features a comical illustration of a soldier running away from a turkey. The soldier is dressed in a red uniform and holds a musket. He appears to be startled. The turkey is facing the viewer and appears to be pursuing the soldier with its wings outstretched. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises W. & M. Gross, clothiers located at 121 and 123 Congress Street, corner of 5th Street, in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a humorous illustration of two men. The shorter man is dressed as a sailor and appears to be gesturing toward the taller man, who is dressed in blue. The back of the card includes an advertisement and a list of prices for overcoats.

This trade card is shaped like an oak leaf. The front of the card features the name “Morris Gross, Marble Hall Clothier” at the top and the address: “#336 & #338 River St. / 13, 15, 17 4th St.” in the center. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross, a clothier with two locations in Troy, New York: 336 & 338 River Street and 13, 15, 17 Fourth Street. The front of the card depicts a pastoral scene of a woman with a baby sitting on a grassy hill surrounded by trees. There is a flock of sheep in the field and a fence in the background. The fall season is depicted by the colors of the foliage. The card has a decorative blue border with an ornate design. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross, a clothier in Troy, New York. The card features an illustrated winter scene depicting a cottage and snow-covered trees. The front of the card lists addresses for the business: 336 & 338 River Street, and 13, 15, 17 4th Street. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Alfred H. Aarons, a clothier located at 320 River Street, Troy, New York. The front of the card features a simple illustration of a sailboat in a pond. It appears to be a still scene, perhaps during a calm summer day. The card has a red border. The back of the card contains more detailed information about the business.

This trade card advertises Morris Gross, a clothier located in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a woman in colonial dress standing before a background of yellow lilies. The woman is wearing a long, white dress with a ruffled neckline. She holds a fan in her right hand. The card also lists several addresses for the business. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Louis A. Levy's clothing store located at 332 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a charming illustration of a boy and his dog, who strikingly resemble each other. The image is likely intended to be whimsical and memorable for customers. The illustration is a full advertisement which fills most of the card's space. The text on the card also includes the statement: "NO CONNECTION WITH ANY OTHER STORE IN THIS CITY." The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothier in Troy, New York. The card features a photograph of Julius Saul himself, likely taken in a studio. The text on the front of the card lists two addresses: 324 & 326 River Street and 23 & 25 Fourth Street. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothier located at 324 & 326 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features a lively illustration of a picnic by the sea. The image shows a group of people enjoying a meal outdoors, with a beach scene in the background. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises the clothing business W. & M. Gross, located at 121 & 123 Congress Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a heart with the words “My Valentine” on it, surrounded by a comical flower arrangement and other floral designs. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

This trade card advertises the clothing business of Julius Saul, located at 324 & 326 River Street, Troy, New York. The front of the card features a charming illustration of an infant in a basket being surrounded by two dogs. The back of the card contains more detailed information about the business.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothier located at 324 & 326 River Street, Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a young girl leading a large, blindfolded dog. The dog's eyes are covered with a black band. The card has a border. The back of the card contains additional details about the business.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul's clothing and furnishing goods store located at 324 & 326 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features an image of a mother and her baby. The image is in black and white. The back of the card contains a full advertisement.

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothier located at 324 & 326 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a boy and a large dog standing next to each other. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

This trade card advertises J. Levy's dress goods store at 370 River Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of two cats playing. The back of the card is blank.

This is one of a set of three trade cards advertising Max Sinsheimer's Millinery Establishment in Troy, New York. This particular card depicts a coin with the caption "Working for money." The card also includes the business's address: 8 & 9 Fulton Street. The back of the card shows mucilage stains in the corners. [On June 12, 1870, Max Sinsheimer laid the cornerstone of the Jewish synagogue in Troy.]

This is one of three cards from a set advertising Max Sinsheimer's Millinery Establishment in Troy, New York. The front of this card features a drawing of people dealing coins on a table. The caption is “Dealing for money.” The back of the card is blank except for mucilage stains on the corners. The other two cards in the set show a person working for money and a person begging for money. [Sinsheimer was active in the Jewish community. In 1870, he laid the cornerstone for the Jewish synagogue in Troy, New York].

This is one of a set of three trade cards advertising Max Sinsheimer's Millinery Establishment in Troy, New York. This particular card depicts coinage of the era and the caption "Begging for money." The card also includes the business's address: 8 & 9 Fulton Street. The front of the card features an illustration related to the caption, while the back shows some mucilage stains in the corners. [On June 12, 1870, Max Sinsheimer laid the cornerstone of the Jewish synagogue in Troy.]

This trade card advertises the dry goods business of L. Cohen in Troy, New York. The card features a red rose with a stylized stem and leaves. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Louis A. Levy, a clothing merchant located in Troy, New York. The card features a charming illustration of a child standing at a table, possibly in a shop setting. The card is printed in black and white. The back of the card is blank.

This trade card advertises Samuel J. Cohen, a shoe merchant located at the corner of Congress and 1st Streets in Troy, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a cat and a bird. The cat is sitting upright with its tail curled around its body. The bird is perched on a branch above the cat. The back of the card provides additional information about the business.

A one-page printed circular (broadside) announcing the formation of the business partnership Levy & Colgate in New York City on February 1, 1837. The circular details their business in drugs, dye-stuffs, paints, oils, etc. The broadside was mailed as a folded letter to John L. Thompson in Troy, New York, bearing a New York postmark and manuscript rate.

This trade card advertises M. J. Strauss', a kid glove store located at the corner of Fulton and Fourth Street in Troy, New York. The front of the card is a simple design, likely printed in black and white ink on off-white card stock, featuring the store name at the top, followed by 'Kid Glove' in larger font and then the address. [Strauss was born in Albany, NY in 1846 and was one of the earliest Jewish families in the area.] The back of the card is blank.

Trade card advertising the business of Julius Saul, a clothier in Troy, New York. The card depicts a child with bunnies and includes the phrase "Compliments of the Season." Circa 1885.