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Constitution and By-Laws of the United Hebrew Benevolent Association of Helena, Montana

Constitution and By-Laws of the United Hebrew Benevolent Association of Helena, Montana

This 16-page pamphlet details the constitution and by-laws of the United Hebrew Benevolent Association of Helena, Montana, circa 1885. It lists 39 male and 23 female members, all wives of the male members. The association, formally reconstituted in 1885, aimed to promote Jewish principles of charity and benevolence by assisting the sick and needy, covering funeral expenses, and organizing religious services, particularly following deaths. The original Hebrew Benevolent Association of Helena was founded in December 1866.

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Billhead - Gans & Klein, New York, New York, December 19, 1879

Billhead - Gans & Klein, New York, New York, December 19, 1879

Billhead for Gans & Klein, Importers, Manufacturers, and Dealers in fashionable clothing, gents' furnishing goods, hats, boots, shoes, hydraulic hose, rubber clothing, Cal. blankets, etc. The billhead notes an office and factory in New York at 184 and 186 Church Street. The billhead indicates the buyer is J. N. McKnight & Co. of Helena, Montana, and is dated December 19, 1879. The billhead has a printed header with ornate Victorian-style lettering. The business address, name, and type of products are neatly laid out.

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Letter from John H. Riker to Louis Taussig & Co., October 11, 1880

Letter from John H. Riker to Louis Taussig & Co., October 11, 1880

A business letter written by John H. Riker to Louis Taussig & Co. on October 11, 1880, concerning a property with family history. The letter features a striking lithographed letterhead depicting kegs of whiskey, advertising the company's locations at 21 & 23 Lower Market, Covington, KY, and 303 Battery St. & 9 Delaney St., New York, NY.

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Letter from Solomon Moses to Harman Hendricks, November 24, 1829

Letter from Solomon Moses to Harman Hendricks, November 24, 1829

Letter from Solomon Moses in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Harman Hendricks in New York, New York, dated November 24, 1829. The letter discusses copper and business matters. Solomon Moses was involved in Jewish affairs and married to Rachel Gratz (Rebecca Gratz's sister). He trained in his father Isaac Moses' counting house in New York City.

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Letter from David Judah to Edward Pollock, Richmond, Virginia, March 11, 1823

Letter from David Judah to Edward Pollock, Richmond, Virginia, March 11, 1823

This archival item is a letter written by David Judah to Edward Pollock on March 11, 1823, in Richmond, Virginia. The letter pertains to commerce and reflects the close business relationship between Judah and Pollock. The letter was sent without a stamp. David Judah was an auctioneer who dealt in slaves. An advertisement for a Jewish-owned business in Richmond, featuring David Judah, Edward Pollock, and Tobias L. Tobias, appeared in the Richmond Enquirer on July 5, 1822.

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Letter from Solomon Moses to Herman Hendricks, March 3, 1828

Letter from Solomon Moses to Herman Hendricks, March 3, 1828

Letter written by Solomon Moses to Herman Hendricks on March 3, 1828, concerning copper. Moses, active in Jewish affairs and married to Rachel Gratz (Rebecca Gratz's sister), was trained in his father Isaac Moses' counting house in New York City. The letter was sent from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to New York, New York.

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Letter from Solomon Moses to Harman W. Hendricks, April 30, 1829

Letter from Solomon Moses to Harman W. Hendricks, April 30, 1829

Letter written by Solomon Moses to Harman W. Hendricks on April 30, 1829, concerning copper. Moses was active in Jewish affairs and married to Rachel Gratz (sister of Rebecca Gratz). He was trained in his father Isaac Moses' counting house in New York City. The letter was sent from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to New York, New York.

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Letter from Solomon Moses to Henonely & Brothers, May 5, 1843

Letter from Solomon Moses to Henonely & Brothers, May 5, 1843

A letter written by Solomon Moses in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Henonely & Brothers in New York, New York on May 5, 1843. The letter discusses business matters related to copper and mentions the death of Harmon Hendricks. Solomon Moses' involvement in Jewish affairs and his family connections are also alluded to.

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Letter from E. R. Schneider to Urbana Wine Co., January 29, 1885

Letter from E. R. Schneider to Urbana Wine Co., January 29, 1885

A letter written by E. R. Schneider to the Urbana Wine Co. in Hammondsport, New York, on January 29, 1885. The letter was sent from Augusta, Georgia, and discusses business matters, possibly related to the wine trade. The letterhead features an image and the address 601 & 802 Broad Street, Augusta, Georgia.

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Letter from B. Moog to Urbana Wine Co., October 3, 1884

Letter from B. Moog to Urbana Wine Co., October 3, 1884

A business letter dated October 3, 1884, from B. Moog in Mobile, Alabama, to the Urbana Wine Co. in Hammondsport, New York. The letter features a lithographed letterhead depicting the Urbana Wine Co.'s store. The letterhead also indicates that B. Moog is the successor to A. & B. Moog.

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Letter from David Hart to George W. Johnson & Co., April 19, 1836

Letter from David Hart to George W. Johnson & Co., April 19, 1836

A one-page, stampless business letter written by David Hart to George W. Johnson & Co. on April 19, 1836. The letter details a sales account. Hart's letter was sent care of Judah Touro. In 1845, Hart was listed among the 100 wealthiest citizens of New York City. The letter was sent from New Orleans, Louisiana to New York, New York.

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Letter from M. Isaacson to T. I. Tobias, July 29, 1834

Letter from M. Isaacson to T. I. Tobias, July 29, 1834

A letter dated July 29, 1834, from M. Isaacson in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to T. I. Tobias in New York, New York. Isaacson discusses closing his fur business and seeking new employment as a fur manufacturer, merchant, clerk, bookkeeper, or salesman. He mentions a Cohen in Philadelphia, offering insight into a Jewish self-help network.

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Shipping Record: Simon Gratz & Co., New York to Philadelphia, December 31, 1806

Shipping Record: Simon Gratz & Co., New York to Philadelphia, December 31, 1806

Shipping manifest detailing the inland transport of goods from New York City to Philadelphia via New Jersey, arriving December 30, 1806. The manifest includes an oath sworn by Joseph Gratz as collector, attesting to the accuracy of the listed goods. The document is dated December 31, 1806, but refers to the goods' departure from New York on July 20, 1806.

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Deed: Brewerton and Jacobs Land Claim, New York, 1792

Deed: Brewerton and Jacobs Land Claim, New York, 1792

Five-page legal document detailing a land claim owned by James Brewster and pledged to Philip Jacobs. The document describes the eventual payoff of the claim by Brewster's mother, who sells his New York City house to Jacobs. The deed is signed by Brewster and includes an additional page of expense entries dating from 1792 to 1795.

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Deposition of Levy Andrew Levy Regarding Land Transfer in Cherry Valley, New York, June 14, 1817

Deposition of Levy Andrew Levy Regarding Land Transfer in Cherry Valley, New York, June 14, 1817

This legal document is a deposition given by Levy Andrew Levy on June 14, 1817, concerning a land transfer in Cherry Valley, New York. Michael Gratz and George Croghan questioned Levy about the transfer of land between Michael and Bernard Gratz and George Croghan, which occurred in 1779. Levy was 82 years old at the time of the deposition. The document originates from the Gratz Collection in Canada and the Nathan Family Archive.

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Affidavit for the Receipt of Deserter Francis Bond, Company K, Enfans Perdus Regiment, January 12, 1863

Affidavit for the Receipt of Deserter Francis Bond, Company K, Enfans Perdus Regiment, January 12, 1863

Affidavit concerning the receipt of deserter Francis Bond of Company K, Enfans Perdus Regiment. The document details Bond's enlistment date (November 26, 1861), his promotion to Captain in Company K on March 30, 1863, and his family connections to Simeon Draper (his father) and other family members who also served. The document is dated January 12, 1863, and originates from New York, New York.

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Letter from J. Moses to Julia L. Moses, New York, January 1, 1830

Letter from J. Moses to Julia L. Moses, New York, January 1, 1830

A three-page letter written by J. Moses to his wife, Julia L. Moses, on January 1, 1830. Addressed to Mrs. Julia L. Moses c/o J.L. & J. Joseph & Co., Wall St., New York. The letter is signed 'loving husband' and includes a postscript signed J.L.M. The first page of this originally four-page letter is missing.

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Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, April 12, 1849

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, April 12, 1849

Letter written by David Judah to Isaac Leeser on April 12, 1849, concerning family matters. The letter was written from Baltimore, Maryland, and addressed to Leeser in either Philadelphia or New York. This letter is part of a larger collection of correspondence spanning several years, with a notable gap between 1831 and 1848.

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Letter from Moses Mendes Sollas to Isaac Leeser, Kingston, Jamaica, March 6, 1866

Letter from Moses Mendes Sollas to Isaac Leeser, Kingston, Jamaica, March 6, 1866

A two-page letter written by Moses Mendes Sollas of Kingston, Jamaica to Isaac Leeser in New York, New York on March 6, 1866. Sollas reflects on his life as a Jew in a predominantly Christian community, his relationship with Leeser as a spiritual mentor, and shares family news, including the marriage of his daughter and the engagement of two others. He also introduces a young friend, Mr. Lewin, seeking Leeser's assistance.

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Letter from Michael Nisbet to T. I. Tobias, New York, August 28, 1835

Letter from Michael Nisbet to T. I. Tobias, New York, August 28, 1835

Autograph letter signed by Michael Nisbet to T. I. Tobias, written in New York City on August 28, 1835. The letter discusses both personal and business matters. Nisbet was a partner in the Philadelphia firm of Cohen & Nisbet. This is one of three letters exchanged between the correspondents in August 1835. Nisbet was active in Jewish affairs.

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Letter from Samuel Marx to J. L. Jones, September 22, 1843

Letter from Samuel Marx to J. L. Jones, September 22, 1843

Autograph letter signed by Samuel Marx to J. L. Jones, written in Richmond, Virginia on September 22, 1843. The letter discusses personal matters, and mentions Marx's position as President of the Bank of Virginia. The recipient's address appears to be New York, New York.

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Letter from A. Kohn to Isaac Leeser, September 23, 1849

Letter from A. Kohn to Isaac Leeser, September 23, 1849

A three-page letter written by A. Kohn of Chicago, Illinois, to Isaac Leeser in New York City on September 23, 1849. Kohn expresses concerns about the state of Judaism in America, emphasizing the need for Jewish institutions such as hospitals, colleges, and Sabbath schools. He also discusses the attitudes of younger Jews and the lack of support from wealthy members of the community.

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Promissory Note from Archibald Mercer to Michael Gratz

Promissory Note from Archibald Mercer to Michael Gratz

Printed promissory note dated December 23, 1772, in which Archibald Mercer loans Michael Gratz nine hundred and fifty-seven pounds and eight pence. The note is signed by Michael Gratz, Levy Andrew Levy, and Judah Philip. The verso details payments made on the loan. The note is from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with additional notations referencing New York, New York.

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Merchants National Bank Check, Helena, Montana, March 12, 1883

Merchants National Bank Check, Helena, Montana, March 12, 1883

A check for $7.00 drawn on the Merchants National Bank of Helena, Montana, on March 12, 1883. The check was written by William M. McCormick to Kountze Brothers. Aaron Hershfield is listed as the cashier. This check is part of a larger collection documenting the history of the Merchants National Bank, originally founded by Lewis H. Hershfield.

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Isaac Hahn and M. Opper Personal Check

Isaac Hahn and M. Opper Personal Check

A personal check jointly signed by Isaac Hahn and M. Opper, dated June 6, 1876. The check was printed by the National Bank Note Company and issued in Providence, Rhode Island. Additional information indicates an October 12, 1889 date related to this check and its connection to New York, New York.

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Trade Card for Leader Department Store

Trade Card for Leader Department Store

This trade card advertises the Leader Department Store, a cooperative department store, with locations in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and New York City. The front of the card features a colorful lithograph depicting a bustling city street with streetcars, an early automobile, and horse-drawn carriages. The back of the card is blank. The card's address in Pittsburgh includes Fourth Avenue, Market Street, and Third Avenue. The New York City address lists 458 Broadway.

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Trade Card: S. Rosenberg, Manufacturer of Spectacles and Eye Glasses

Trade Card: S. Rosenberg, Manufacturer of Spectacles and Eye Glasses

This trade card advertises S. Rosenberg, manufacturer of spectacles and eyeglasses in gold, silver, steel, and shell frames. The card is straightforward in design, featuring the business name and services offered prominently. The text on the front of the card states "Office No. 346 Bowery" and "Branch Office No. 340 Broadway, Saratoga Springs, N.Y." The back of the card is blank.

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Trade Card for Newark Paraffine & Parchment Paper Co., with S. J. Eisner, Secretary

Trade Card for Newark Paraffine & Parchment Paper Co., with S. J. Eisner, Secretary

This trade card advertises the Newark Paraffine & Parchment Paper Co. The front of the card is divided into two sections. On the left, the text 'Newark Paraffine & Parchment Paper Co.' appears in a dark red block at the top of the card. Below the company name, the company's address, which is not visible, is likely listed. On the right side of the card is a full-page image of a large building. It appears to be a factory or warehouse. The building's brick facade is adorned with a large, open window, creating a sense of grandeur. The building is surrounded by trees, suggesting an industrial landscape. The bottom of the card is blank.

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Trade Card for L. Shilansky, Picture Frames and Art Supplies

Trade Card for L. Shilansky, Picture Frames and Art Supplies

This trade card advertises L. Shilansky, a picture framer and art supplies dealer. The front of the card features a bust of a woman, likely a portrait of a person or a mythological figure. The card lists two addresses for Shilansky's business: 126 Chrystie Street and 33 Cross Street, both in New York City. The card also advertises the business's offerings of life-size crayons and frames in all styles to suit them. The back of the card is blank.

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Trade Card: Standard Hosiery Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Standard Hosiery Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This trade card advertises the Standard Hosiery Co., located at 1310-1326 Lawrence Street, Philadelphia, PA. The front of the card features a good quality lithograph of the company's office and mills. The buildings depicted are multi-storied structures, suggesting a significant industrial operation. The image likely showcases the scale and success of the Standard Hosiery Co. The back of the card is blank.

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Trade Card for M. Lipsky, Clothing Merchant

Trade Card for M. Lipsky, Clothing Merchant

This trade card advertises M. Lipsky, a clothing merchant located at 96 Andrew Street, Rochester, New York. The front of the card features an illustration of a woman's hand holding a cluster of red and yellow flowers. The business's address is printed beneath the illustration. [There is no information on the back of the card].

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Trade Card for Edwin C. Burt, Clothing and Dry Goods

Trade Card for Edwin C. Burt, Clothing and Dry Goods

This trade card advertises Edwin C. Burt's store in Toledo, Ohio. The front of the card features an advertisement for AUSTENS FOREST FLOWER COLOGNE with the address 94 MAIN STREET printed beneath. The back of the card is blank. [This card appears to be from the collection of J. Reizensten].

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Trade Cards: Max Stadler & Co., Jersey City and New York, c. 1885

Trade Cards: Max Stadler & Co., Jersey City and New York, c. 1885

Collection of trade cards for Max Stadler & Co., a clothing manufacturer, active in Jersey City and New York, New Jersey, United States, circa 1885. The cards depict various scenes, including baseball players and caricatures, some potentially depicting racist imagery. The descriptions include phrases such as "GOT EM FOUL," "THE DARLING DUDE," "A BASE HIT," "A HEADER," and other related baseball terminology. Some scenes appear to depict leisure activities and possibly plantation life. The collection comprises thirteen distinct cards.

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Trade Card for M. & N. Meyer's Horse and Mule Dealer

Trade Card for M. & N. Meyer's Horse and Mule Dealer

This trade card advertises M. & N. Meyer's, a horse and mule dealer located at 258 Bank Street, Jersey City, New Jersey. The card features a colorful illustration of a horse and mule. The front of the card advertises that the business has 150 to 200 first-class working and driving horses, and also mules. The card is written in a hand-written style.

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Trade Card for New York Clothing Manufacturing Co., L.M. Jacobs, Manager

Trade Card for New York Clothing Manufacturing Co., L.M. Jacobs, Manager

This trade card advertises the New York Clothing Manufacturing Co., managed by L.M. Jacobs. The front of the card features a bird's nest with eggs. The back of the card provides a detailed advertisement for the company, with the following information: Office: 558 Broadway, New York. Warehouse: 94 and 96 Crosby Street, New York.

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Trade Card for Max Stadler & Co., Clothiers

Trade Card for Max Stadler & Co., Clothiers

This trade card advertises Max Stadler & Co., a clothing store with locations in Jersey City, New Jersey and New York City. The front of the card features a woman with a bright red umbrella standing on a beach shore. The ocean, a lighthouse, and a sailboat are depicted in the background. The illustration is a stylized depiction of a seaside scene. On the back of the card, there is a full advertisement with the name of the store and multiple locations, including a listing for 565-567 Broadway, 619-621 Eighth Ave in New York, and 43-44 Newark Avenue in Jersey City.

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Trade Card for M. P. Frank, The Clothier

Trade Card for M. P. Frank, The Clothier

This trade card advertises M. P. Frank, a clothier located at 84 South Pearl Street in Gloversville, New York. It depicts two children reading a book on the front of the card. The front of the card also notes the business's headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts, and mentions four other branches. The back of the card is blank.

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Trade Card: M. Lipsky, Ladies' Clothing, Rochester, New York

Trade Card: M. Lipsky, Ladies' Clothing, Rochester, New York

This trade card advertises M. Lipsky, a women's clothing store. The front of the card showcases a woman's hand delicately resting on a cluster of roses, suggesting elegance and femininity. The image is likely intended to evoke a feeling of luxury and sophistication associated with the store's merchandise. The address, 96 Andrew St. Bridge, is clearly visible. The back of the card is blank.

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Trade Card for Max Stadler & Co.

Trade Card for Max Stadler & Co.

This trade card advertises Max Stadler & Co., a clothing store with locations in Jersey City, New Jersey and New York City. The front of the card features a cartoon cat dressed in a formal suit. The back of the card includes a detailed advertisement for the company.

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Trade Card for H. L. Spiesman, Clothier

Trade Card for H. L. Spiesman, Clothier

This trade card advertises H. L. Spiesman, a clothing merchant located at 19 Union Block, 1st Ave in Corry, Pennsylvania. The card depicts a whimsical scene, with a boy in a high shoe acting as a boat, carrying a girl in a dress. The back of the card features an advertisement for Edwin Burt, a New York based clothing merchant. The back of the card also includes the text 'National Card of Edwin Burt'.

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Trade Card for Max Stadler & Co., Clothiers

Trade Card for Max Stadler & Co., Clothiers

This trade card advertises Max Stadler & Co., clothiers. The front of the card depicts a man and a woman on a phone call. A father, looking anxious, watches on. [Max Stadler and Co. operated several locations. The trade card lists addresses in both Jersey City, New Jersey and New York, New York.] The back of the card includes an advertisement.

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Trade Card for S. Bine, Fancy Goods & Laces

Trade Card for S. Bine, Fancy Goods & Laces

This trade card advertises the business of S. Bine, a retailer of laces, embroideries, and fancy goods. The card features a terrier dog standing on its hind legs with its paws crossed. The dog is holding an advertisement in its mouth, which promotes S. Bine's business. The back of the card features an advertisement for S. Bine's business. It includes the store's address: 130 Kearny Street, near Sutter, San Francisco, California. It also lists S. Bine's New York office address: 101 Franklin Street, New York. [S. Bine was previously in business with Lazarus Kline and Julius Kahn.]

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Trade Card for S. J. Nathan & Co., Clothiers

Trade Card for S. J. Nathan & Co., Clothiers

This trade card advertises S. J. Nathan & Co., a clothing store located at 301, 303, 305 K Street N. E. Corner Third in Sacramento, California. [The company also had a wholesale location at 29 Battery Street in New York City.] The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of five children attempting to remove apples from a boy's basket. The back of the card includes an advertisement for the company's New York factory located at 78 Reade Street and mentions L. Phillips as a salesman working in both New York and San Francisco.

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Trade Card for Edwin C. Burt, Clothier and Merchant Tailor

Trade Card for Edwin C. Burt, Clothier and Merchant Tailor

This trade card advertises the business of Edwin C. Burt, a clothier and merchant tailor located at 81 N. Eutaw Street, Baltimore. The card features an illustration of a peacock and a Chinese lady in blue and sepia with gold accents. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business. [Levi Weinberger is mentioned in association with this business].

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Trade Card for H. Heynemann & Co. and W. J. Austen & Co.: National Card for Forest Flowers Perfume

Trade Card for H. Heynemann & Co. and W. J. Austen & Co.: National Card for Forest Flowers Perfume

This trade card advertises Forest Flowers Perfume, a fragrance sold by both H. Heynemann & Co. in San Francisco, California, and W. J. Austen & Co. in Oswego, New York. The card features an illustration of a boy and a girl standing together, perhaps representing a young couple. The boy has his arm around the girl's waist. The girl is holding a bouquet of flowers. There is a background scene with a rustic wooden fence. The front of the card includes a note at the top stating 'National Card.' The back of the card includes a full advertisement for Forest Flowers Perfume.

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Trade Card for S. Bine, Dry-Goods Merchant

Trade Card for S. Bine, Dry-Goods Merchant

This trade card advertises the dry-goods business of S. Bine, located at 130 Kearny Street, near Sutter, in the Thurlow Block, San Francisco, California. [Bine was previously in business with Lazarus Kline and Julius Kahn.] The card features an illustration of two women standing on a beach, watching a man in the water who is being bitten by a crab. The women are wearing long dresses, and one holds a parasol. The background includes the sea, sky, and sand. The front of the card includes the business name, address, and a decorative border.

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Trade Card: Max Stadler & Co., Clothiers, Jersey City, New Jersey

Trade Card: Max Stadler & Co., Clothiers, Jersey City, New Jersey

This trade card advertises Max Stadler & Co., clothiers with multiple locations in New York and New Jersey. The front of the card features a comical illustration titled "They Rang Him Up the Wrong Number." The drawing shows a humorous scene likely related to ordering clothing or communication. The back of the card features a full advertisement with the business's multiple addresses: 565, 567 Broadway cor. Prince; 619, 621 8th Ave. cor. 40th (New York City); and 42 & 44 Newark Ave., Jersey City, New Jersey.

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Trade Card: Max Stadler & Co., Clothiers, Jersey City, New Jersey

Trade Card: Max Stadler & Co., Clothiers, Jersey City, New Jersey

This trade card advertises Max Stadler & Co., clothiers with locations in Jersey City, New Jersey, and New York City. The front of the card features a comical illustration with text that reads, “I’m Wanted....It’s About Time.” The illustration's style suggests a humorous approach to advertising, likely aimed at a broad audience. The back of the card is a full advertisement listing multiple addresses in Jersey City and New York: 565.567 Broadway cor. Prince; 619.621 8th Ave. cor. 40th; 42 & 44 Newark Ave., Jersey City, New Jersey.

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Trade Card for W. J. Austen & Co. - Forest Flower Cologne

Trade Card for W. J. Austen & Co. - Forest Flower Cologne

This is a national trade card advertising W. J. Austen & Co.'s Forest Flower Cologne. The card features a young woman with blonde curls wearing a straw hat. The illustration is set against a green backdrop. The back of the card has a full advertisement for the cologne. [The card was printed by C. Ulrich & Son. Ulrich, a Jewish merchant, operated a wholesale and retail dry goods store in Oswego, New York, in the late 19th century. He also printed trade cards, likely for other businesses in the area, as well as for his own products].

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Trade Card for Julius Saul, Clothier

Trade Card for Julius Saul, Clothier

This trade card advertises Julius Saul's clothing establishment. The front of the card features a winter scene with a castle in the background. The text on the card lists three different locations for Julius Saul's business: 51 & 53 N. Pearl Street in Albany, 324 & 326 River Street in Troy, and 23 & 25 Fourth Street in Troy. The back of the card is blank. The card is printed in black ink on white paper, with a black border around the edges.

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Trade Card for S. J. Nathan & Co., Clothiers

Trade Card for S. J. Nathan & Co., Clothiers

This trade card advertises S. J. Nathan & Co., a clothing store located at 301, 303, and 305 K Street, corner of Third, in Sacramento, California. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a baby riding on a grasshopper. The baby is wearing a yellow bonnet. The background appears to show an empty, green landscape. The card has a blue border and a yellow frame around the image. The back of the card provides more detailed information about the business.

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Trade Card for S. J. Nathan & Co., Clothiers

Trade Card for S. J. Nathan & Co., Clothiers

This trade card advertises S. J. Nathan & Co., a clothing store located at 301, 303, and 305 K Street, corner of Third Street in Sacramento, California. The front of the card depicts a girl and boy in fancy dress. The boy offers a plate of pears to the girl. The back of the card features a full advertisement, emphasizing that S. J. Nathan & Co. has no connection with any other house bearing their name.

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Trade Card: Hirsh & Brother, One Price Clothing House; W. J. Austen & Co., Lancaster, Pennsylvania

Trade Card: Hirsh & Brother, One Price Clothing House; W. J. Austen & Co., Lancaster, Pennsylvania

Trade card advertising Hirsh & Brother's One Price Clothing House and W. J. Austen & Co.'s Austen Forest Cologne. The card features advertisements for both businesses. The front advertises Austen Forest Cologne, while the back features a full advertisement for Hirsh & Brother's grand opening on May 2nd, highlighting their renovated space and offerings of clothing and novelties. The card is dated circa 1885.

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Trade Card for Julius Saul, Clothier

Trade Card for Julius Saul, Clothier

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothier with multiple locations in New York State. The front of the card features a whimsical illustration of a child emerging from a giant egg. The illustration highlights the child's small size in contrast to the oversized egg, suggesting a sense of new beginnings and growth. The card lists multiple addresses. The main address is 269 Canal Street, New York City, followed by addresses in Troy and Albany, New York. The back of the card is blank.

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F. Mangold Civil War Store Token

F. Mangold Civil War Store Token

Brass Civil War store token issued by F. Mangold, located at 9 New York Street. The obverse reads "F. MANGOLD" and the reverse reads "9 NEW YORK ST M ..10 CENTS IN GOODS". Dated to 1863, this token is noted as rare (#7 SCH 9 NYSTM) and a similar token sold on eBay for $410.00 on January 4, 2003. Adolph Mangold, possibly related to F. Mangold, a Jewish man who was killed in the Civil War, is honored annually at the Jewish Civil War Memorial in Cincinnati, Ohio.

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Trade Card for Julius Saul, Clothing Manufacturer

Trade Card for Julius Saul, Clothing Manufacturer

This trade card advertises Julius Saul, a clothing manufacturer. The front features a child sitting inside an Easter egg with toys. The illustration is surrounded by flowers and a blue, scalloped border. The back of the card contains a full advertisement. The card lists addresses for Saul's business in both Albany and New York City. The factory and office are located at 269 Canal Street, New York City.

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Trade Card for Hyman & Co., Clothiers

Trade Card for Hyman & Co., Clothiers

This trade card for Hyman & Co., clothiers, features a charming illustration of children dressed in various costumes. The card indicates that Hyman & Co. has offices in New York City at 452 Broadway. The back of the card is blank.

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Trade Card: Fleishman Bros., Dry Goods and Dress Accessories, Pittsburgh and New York

Trade Card: Fleishman Bros., Dry Goods and Dress Accessories, Pittsburgh and New York

This trade card advertises Fleishman Bros., a dry goods and dress accessories store with locations in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; New York, New York; and Paris, France. The front of the card (Image 1) depicts a young woman picking roses, suggesting the delicacy and beauty of the merchandise offered by the store. The back of the card (Image 2) features a full advertisement mentioning the "City of Paris," which references the Paris location and implies a connection to Parisian fashion trends. The address listed on the card is 92 Market Street. The back of the card is not blank, it contains a full advertisement.

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Trade Card for I. Cohen, Clothier and Dealer in W.J. Austen & Co. Cologne

Trade Card for I. Cohen, Clothier and Dealer in W.J. Austen & Co. Cologne

This trade card features a small illustration of a child holding a bouquet of violets. The front of the card lists the business name, I. Cohen, located at 53 Stephenson Street in Oswego, New York. The back of the card includes an advertisement for W.J. Austen & Co., a retailer of Austen Cologne. [The trade card suggests a possible business relationship between I. Cohen, a clothier in Oswego, New York and W. J. Austen & Co., a cologne manufacturer in Freeport, Illinois.]

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Letter from Mordecai Manuel Noah to George Folsom Regarding "The National Volume," March 1, 1845

Letter from Mordecai Manuel Noah to George Folsom Regarding "The National Volume," March 1, 1845

A one-page lithographed letter dated March 1, 1845, from Mordecai Manuel Noah to George Folsom. The letter discusses Noah's involvement in the publication of "The National Volume," a proposed anthology of works by prominent American writers. The letter includes details about the publishers, C. Wells & Co., and the intended scope and timeline of the project. The letter is postmarked New York City, March 27, 1845, and addressed to Folsom in Albany, New York. The signature and date are in Noah's hand.

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Letter from Isaac Cohen to George W. Lynch, Savannah, Georgia, May 24, 1817

Letter from Isaac Cohen to George W. Lynch, Savannah, Georgia, May 24, 1817

A one and a quarter page letter written on May 24, 1817, from Isaac Cohen in Savannah, Georgia, to George W. Lynch, a merchant in New York City. Cohen discusses business conditions in Savannah, including prices for various commodities such as rum, cotton, rice, flour, corn, tobacco, sugar, coffee, molasses, and tea. The letter includes a black Savannah, Georgia postmark and red manuscript 25c postage rate.

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Check from R. N. Hershfield to Kountze Bros., September 28, 1877

Check from R. N. Hershfield to Kountze Bros., September 28, 1877

Check dated September 28, 1877, issued by R. N. Hershfield of Leavenworth, Kansas, payable to Kountze Bros. The check includes a vignette depicting the successor firm "Hershfield & Mitchell." Biographical information on R. N. Hershfield is included, detailing his career in watchmaking and retail in Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1856 to 1877. Information from William G. Cutler's *History of the State of Kansas* (1883) is cited.

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Letter from Ruby Hutzler to Moses Hutzler, Richmond, Virginia, circa 1863

Letter from Ruby Hutzler to Moses Hutzler, Richmond, Virginia, circa 1863

A letter written under "Flag of Truce" from Richmond, Virginia to New York City, postmarked "Old Point Comfort," circa September 1, 1863. Ruby Hutzler writes to her brother, Moses, sharing family news, hopes for peace, and details about the blockade. The letter mentions Major Joe Stern, and family members Charley and Uncle Moses.

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Letter from Sachs & Brother to Henry Tobias Regarding Textile Shipment, Cincinnati, Ohio, April 19, 1845

Letter from Sachs & Brother to Henry Tobias Regarding Textile Shipment, Cincinnati, Ohio, April 19, 1845

A two-page commercial letter dated April 19, 1845, from the firm Sachs & Brother in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Henry Tobias in New York, New York. The letter discusses a delayed shipment of cloths, the impact on sales due to the late arrival, and the current state of the clothing market in Cincinnati, noting that goods are plentiful and selling at low rates. The letter is addressed to Tobias and includes a postal surcharge.

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Sheet Music: Over the Garden Wall

Sheet Music: Over the Garden Wall

Sheet music for the song "Over the Garden Wall," published by R.A. Saalfield in either Chicago, Illinois or New York, New York, around 1880. The cover features a lithograph.

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Letter from Judah Touro to David Hart, September 1, 1835

Letter from Judah Touro to David Hart, September 1, 1835

A two-page letter from Judah Touro in New Orleans, Louisiana to David Hart in New York City, dated September 1, 1835. Touro discusses problems with a runaway slave. Hart was a long-time friend and business associate of Touro. Letters with personal content from Touro are extremely rare.

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A Valedictory Address to the Members of His Congregation

A Valedictory Address to the Members of His Congregation

This pamphlet contains a valedictory address delivered by Reverend Moses Marcus on February 21, 1837, at the parsonage house in North Hempstead, New York. The address reflects on Marcus's time as a minister and discusses his dismissal, which he attributes in part to antisemitism and xenophobia. An appendix details the circumstances of his departure, highlighting conflicts within the congregation. Published by the Protestant Episcopal Press, this pamphlet offers insight into the challenges faced by a Jewish minister in 19th-century America and the early development of the Episcopal Church in Nantucket.

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List of Licensed Peddlers in New York State, May 10, 1863

List of Licensed Peddlers in New York State, May 10, 1863

Broadside listing peddlers licensed to sell foreign goods in New York State, endorsed by Horatio Ballard, Secretary of State, May 10, 1863. Includes the names of several Jewish merchants: Goldman, Jacob; Lipman, Marcus; Ullman, Jacob; and Mack, Joseph. Measures approximately 5.25" x 10.50".

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Tobias Archive: Business Correspondence and Family Papers, 1816-1886

Tobias Archive: Business Correspondence and Family Papers, 1816-1886

The Tobias Archive comprises over 750 pages of business and personal correspondence, receipts, manifests, invoices, and legal documents spanning from 1816 to 1886. It documents the mercantile activities and family life of the Tobias family, a prominent branch of the New York Sephardic elite. The collection includes 278 individual letters and documents on 426 leaves, three copybooks containing 365 letters on 234 leaves, and approximately 50 pages of additional uncataloged materials. The materials provide insights into 19th-century business practices, family relationships, and social life within the New York Sephardic community. Geographic locations referenced include Liverpool, England; New York, New York; New Orleans, Louisiana; and various Caribbean locales. The archive has a detailed finding aid.

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Billhead - Edward Storrs, Liverpool, England, October 29, 1840

Billhead - Edward Storrs, Liverpool, England, October 29, 1840

A billhead from Edward Storrs, a woolen draper, tailor, and hatter, located in Liverpool, England. The billhead is dated October 29, 1840. The bill is for Henry Tobias and lists multiple items of clothing, including trousers, vests, and shirting. The handwriting is clear and easy to read. The billhead includes a printed header, ornate lettering, and a detailed description of the items sold.

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Letter from Aaron B. Nones to S. I. Tobias & Co., Port-au-Prince, Haiti, February 9, 1819

Letter from Aaron B. Nones to S. I. Tobias & Co., Port-au-Prince, Haiti, February 9, 1819

A one-page letter written by Aaron B. Nones in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, to S. I. Tobias & Co. in New York City on February 9, 1819. Nones reports on his arrival in Haiti, the poor prospects for sales due to a large influx of goods from France, and his intention to travel to Aux Cayes to sell goods for Tobias & Co. He expresses gratitude for the hospitality received in New York City. Nones is identified as the son of Benjamin Nones, a patriot of the American Revolutionary War. A related 1825 legal document from New York City, in which Nones is a defendant in a civil matter, is also part of this collection.

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Letter from Abraham Joseph to T. I. Tobias, London, England, October 22, 1822

Letter from Abraham Joseph to T. I. Tobias, London, England, October 22, 1822

Four-page letter from Abraham Joseph in London, England, to T. I. Tobias in New York, New York, dated October 22, 1822. The letter contains community news, including the marriage of a young Montefiore to Sally Mocatto, and expresses relief that Tobias escaped the yellow fever epidemic in New York. Joseph also inquires about business opportunities with Tobias's brother Sam, who is working with Simpson-Jew in London.

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Letter from D. Judah & Co. to Edward Pollock & Co., October 9, 1822

Letter from D. Judah & Co. to Edward Pollock & Co., October 9, 1822

A one-and-a-half-page stampless letter from D. Judah & Co. in Richmond, Virginia, to Edward Pollock & Co. in New York, New York, dated October 9, 1822. The letter discusses drafts received totaling $5,178.63. A third page contains a separate, unusual letter to Tobias, with Judah denying involvement and ending with "I am here where are you? I am done, D J."

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Letter from Abraham Joseph to T.I. Tobias, February 11, 1823

Letter from Abraham Joseph to T.I. Tobias, February 11, 1823

A three-page letter, with an additional two and a half pages of cross-hatched writing, from Abraham Joseph in London, England to T.I. Tobias in New York, New York, dated February 11, 1823. The letter discusses family matters and business dealings, referencing speculation linked to the Rothschilds. The handwriting is difficult to decipher due to the cross-hatching.

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Letter from Eleanor Joseph to Mrs. T. I. Tobias, Liverpool, England to New York, New York, May 22, 1823

Letter from Eleanor Joseph to Mrs. T. I. Tobias, Liverpool, England to New York, New York, May 22, 1823

A four-page hand-written letter from Eleanor Joseph in Liverpool, England to Mrs. T. I. Tobias in New York, New York, dated May 22, 1823. Sent via the ship Robert Fulton, the letter conveys personal news, including congratulations on a new child and recovered health, as well as social updates and gossip. The letter is signed by Eleanor and includes a postscript from another woman signing as 'Cattebeilee'.

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Letter from N. J. Hays to Tobias I. Tobias, Montreal, October 20, 1824

Letter from N. J. Hays to Tobias I. Tobias, Montreal, October 20, 1824

A two-page, stampless letter written by N. J. Hays in Montreal, Quebec, Canada to Tobias I. Tobias in New York, New York, on October 20, 1824. Hays expresses thanks for a letter of condolence regarding his father's death and mentions a man known as 'Black Ben'. He also inquires about Tobias's interest in government bonds.

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Letter from Abraham Tobias & Co. to Tobias I. Tobias, October 8, 1836

Letter from Abraham Tobias & Co. to Tobias I. Tobias, October 8, 1836

Two-page business letter from Abraham Tobias & Co. in Charleston, South Carolina to Tobias I. Tobias in New York, New York, dated October 8, 1836. The letter details business matters including a wine shipment, the cholera epidemic, cloth materials, and a draft on books. It concludes with a note from D. C. Levy expressing gratitude for hospitality in New York City.

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Letter from Henry Tobias to T. I. Tobias, Liverpool, England, November 29, 1836

Letter from Henry Tobias to T. I. Tobias, Liverpool, England, November 29, 1836

A two-page letter from Henry Tobias in Liverpool, England, to his father, T. I. Tobias, in New York, New York, dated November 29, 1836. The letter discusses business matters, including commissions, credit limitations, and the upcoming publication of a new edition of Yontif Books. A short note, dated November 30, 1836, is added on a third page, mentioning poor business conditions in London.

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Letter from Michael I. Tobias to Tobias I. Tobias, Liverpool, England to New York, New York, December 7, 1836

Letter from Michael I. Tobias to Tobias I. Tobias, Liverpool, England to New York, New York, December 7, 1836

A three-page letter from Michael I. Tobias in Liverpool, England, to his brother, Tobias I. Tobias, in New York, New York, dated December 7, 1836. The letter discusses business matters, specifically the shipping of knives and forks, and details the tight credit situation in London and the significant discount on bills of exchange, highlighting economic conditions in both the United Kingdom and the United States.

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Letter from Henry Tobias to T.I. Tobias, Manchester, England, December 8, 1836

Letter from Henry Tobias to T.I. Tobias, Manchester, England, December 8, 1836

A three-page letter written by Henry Tobias in Manchester, England, to his father, T.I. Tobias, in New York, New York, on December 8, 1836. The letter discusses business matters, including cloth samples from Yorkshire, weather conditions affecting shipping delays, Henry's homesickness, and the sending of cheese to be shared with Mr. Hendricks, Uriah, and Henry.

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Letter from Henry Tobias to T. I. Tobias, January 11, 1836

Letter from Henry Tobias to T. I. Tobias, January 11, 1836

A two-page stampless letter written by Henry Tobias in Manchester, England on January 11, 1836, to T. I. Tobias in New York City. The letter discusses business matters, specifically the arrival of Mr. Peck's shipment in England and Henry's upcoming travel to London and Paris.

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Letter from Michael I. Tobias to T. I. Tobias, Liverpool, England to New York, New York, March 7, 1837

Letter from Michael I. Tobias to T. I. Tobias, Liverpool, England to New York, New York, March 7, 1837

A two and three-quarter page letter from Michael I. Tobias in Liverpool, England, to T. I. Tobias in New York City, dated March 7, 1837. The letter discusses business matters, advising caution in financial dealings and relaying concerns about the Bank of England. This letter, along with others in the collection, highlights the importance of transatlantic family commercial intelligence during the Panic of 1837.

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Letter from Henry Tobias in Liverpool to T. I. Tobias in New York, April 7, 1837

Letter from Henry Tobias in Liverpool to T. I. Tobias in New York, April 7, 1837

A three-page letter dated April 7, 1837, from Henry Tobias in Liverpool, England, to T. I. Tobias in New York City. The letter discusses business matters, including concerns about a delayed ship carrying cash, difficulties discounting American notes, business failures, and economic hardships affecting spinners in England. The letter provides insight into transatlantic family commercial intelligence three weeks before the Panic of 1837.

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Letter from Fred M. Tobias to Charles Tobias, Liverpool, England, April 7, 1838

Letter from Fred M. Tobias to Charles Tobias, Liverpool, England, April 7, 1838

A one-and-a-half-page letter written by Fred M. Tobias in Liverpool, England, on April 7, 1838, to his cousin Charles Tobias in New York City. The letter discusses family matters, including the potential return of Fred and his brother Henry to America at their father's request. It also details the challenges faced by British merchants selling goods in America due to high import duties and mentions a scheme to circumvent these duties. The letter further mentions that George is ill and that this increases Fred's workload.

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Letter from Lewin Mosely to Charles Tobias, April 10, 1838

Letter from Lewin Mosely to Charles Tobias, April 10, 1838

A two-and-a-half-page stampless letter written by Lewin Mosely in Liverpool, England on April 10, 1838, to Charles Tobias in New York City. The letter expresses sympathy regarding the death of Charles's uncle and mentions that George's illness has increased Mosely's workload.

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Letter from Fred M. Tobias to Charles Tobias, Liverpool, England, April 16, 1838

Letter from Fred M. Tobias to Charles Tobias, Liverpool, England, April 16, 1838

A two-and-a-half-page letter from Fred M. Tobias in Liverpool, England, dated April 16, 1838, to his cousin Charles Tobias in New York City. The letter discusses his brother George's melancholy, thanks Charles for condolences on the death of their father, details the inability to ship their father's body back to England for burial, and requests that Charles place a notice of their father's death in American newspapers. The letter also mentions the sons' assumption of the family firm.

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Letter from Henry Tobias to Charles Tobias, Liverpool, England to New York, New York, April 27, 1838

Letter from Henry Tobias to Charles Tobias, Liverpool, England to New York, New York, April 27, 1838

Two-page letter from Henry Tobias in Liverpool, England, to Charles Tobias in New York City, dated April 27 and May 1, 1838. The letter discusses the appointment of Henry and Charles as agents for their cousins George and Fred Tobias, Henry's hope to receive money from Uncle Asher, a suggestion of a loan from Uriah Hendricks, and the takeover of the family firm by the sons. The letter mentions American papers.

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Letter from Henry Tobias to Charles Tobias, Liverpool, England, May 7, 1838

Letter from Henry Tobias to Charles Tobias, Liverpool, England, May 7, 1838

A two-and-a-quarter page stampless letter written by Henry Tobias in Liverpool, England to Charles Tobias in New York City on May 7, 1838. The letter details business matters concerning two boxes of watches for Read & Taylor, Fellows & Wadsworth, and instructions to contact Hutchinson, Reed, Leseure, McGean, Farr, and Dixon regarding notes payable.

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Two Letters from M. I. Tobias & Co., Liverpool, to Henry and Charles Tobias, New York, May 16 and 29, 1838

Two Letters from M. I. Tobias & Co., Liverpool, to Henry and Charles Tobias, New York, May 16 and 29, 1838

Two commercial letters written in 1838. The first, dated May 16, 1838, is from M. I. Tobias & Co. in Liverpool, England, to Henry and Charles Tobias in New York City. The correspondent mentions a letter from the executor of their deceased parent and discusses business matters, particularly orders and inventory levels for Philadelphia clients. The second letter, dated May 29, 1838, from Fred Tobias in Liverpool to Charles Tobias in New York, mentions Henry's departure for New York and sends family greetings.

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Letter from Henry Tobias to Charles Tobias, London, England, May 19, 1838

Letter from Henry Tobias to Charles Tobias, London, England, May 19, 1838

A 2 1/2 page letter from Henry Tobias in London, England to Charles Tobias in New York City, dated May 19, 1838. Henry announces receiving 1000 pounds from Uncle Asher, using the funds to purchase approximately 550 pounds worth of goods to be shipped to Charles, anticipating a handsome profit. He also mentions purchasing a new sign for the store.

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Letter from Charles Tobias to Henry Tobias, Liverpool, England, February 6, 1839

Letter from Charles Tobias to Henry Tobias, Liverpool, England, February 6, 1839

A 2 1/2 page letter from Charles Tobias in Liverpool, England, to his brother Henry Tobias in New York, New York, dated February 6, 1839. The letter discusses family matters, business ventures, and the health of Rosalie. Charles also mentions his uncle, Asher Levy, and plans to contact Mr. Melhado. The letter includes an anecdote about a steamer captain ordering kosher meat for the Tobias brothers.

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Letter from Charles Tobias to Henry Tobias, Liverpool, England, February 12, 1839

Letter from Charles Tobias to Henry Tobias, Liverpool, England, February 12, 1839

A four and a half page letter written by Charles Tobias in Liverpool, England, on February 12, 1839, to his brother Henry Tobias in New York City. The letter details business matters, family news, and plans for Charles's impending trip to America. The letter mentions the recovery of merchandise from a shipwreck, family disputes involving their uncle Asher Levy, and Henry's upcoming marriage to Rosalie Hendricks.

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Letter from Henry Tobias to Charles Tobias, Liverpool, England, November 16, 1839

Letter from Henry Tobias to Charles Tobias, Liverpool, England, November 16, 1839

A three-page letter written by Henry Tobias in Liverpool, England, on November 16, 1839, to his brother Charles Tobias in New York City. The letter discusses business matters, family news, and the financial hardships faced by the Tobias family in the context of the Panic of 1837. Henry also requests Charles to obtain a copy of his Ketubah from Mr. Goldenburg and Mr. Moses.

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Letter from C. Melhado in Panama to Charles Tobias in New York, May 18, 1840

Letter from C. Melhado in Panama to Charles Tobias in New York, May 18, 1840

A one and a half page stampless letter written by C. Melhado in Panama on May 18, 1840, to Charles Tobias in New York City. Melhado discusses his plans to remain in Panama to explore the Isthmus of Darien, mentions a letter of introduction he sent for Justo Arosemena, and inquires about Tobias's marital plans. The letter also notes that Arosemena's father was the Collector of Customs.

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Commercial Letter from Leech, Harrison & Co. to Henry & Charles Tobias, July 31, 1840

Commercial Letter from Leech, Harrison & Co. to Henry & Charles Tobias, July 31, 1840

A two-page commercial letter dated July 31, 1840, from Leech, Harrison & Co. in Liverpool, England, to H. & C. Tobias in New York, New York. The letter provides a detailed trade report and analysis of cotton, flour, and overall market conditions, including predictions about American crops. The writers express a generally optimistic outlook on the return of confidence in trade.

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Letter from Charles Tobias to Henry Tobias, Holyhead, England, May 7, 1841

Letter from Charles Tobias to Henry Tobias, Holyhead, England, May 7, 1841

A three-page letter, plus a page of cross-hatch markings, from Charles Tobias in Holyhead, England, to his brother Henry Tobias in New York City, dated May 7, 1841. Charles details his sea voyage to Liverpool, his health, and his sister Sophie's improved health. A significant portion of the letter discusses business matters, including the financial troubles of Elias Mosley and advice for Henry regarding bills of exchange.

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Letter from Charles Tobias to Henry Tobias, Liverpool, England, June 3, 1841

Letter from Charles Tobias to Henry Tobias, Liverpool, England, June 3, 1841

Three-page letter, plus a two-page cross-hatch addition, from Charles Tobias in Liverpool, England, to Henry Tobias in New York City, dated June 3, 1841. The letter details business matters, specifically orders for silk goods, including a discussion on credit and discounting notes. The letter also includes personal news regarding family members.

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Letter from Charles Tobias to Henry Tobias, Liverpool, England, June 17, 1841

Letter from Charles Tobias to Henry Tobias, Liverpool, England, June 17, 1841

Three-page letter written by Charles Tobias in Liverpool, England on June 17, 1841, to Henry Tobias in New York City. The letter primarily discusses business matters, including orders for jewelry, silk, velvet, and knives placed in Paris on June 11, 1841. It also includes personal details expressing concern over Henry's spending habits and his emotional state.

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Letter from Charles Tobias to Henry Tobias, Liverpool, England, September 12, 1841

Letter from Charles Tobias to Henry Tobias, Liverpool, England, September 12, 1841

A three-page letter written by Charles Tobias in Liverpool, England, to Henry Tobias in New York City on September 12, 1841. The letter discusses Charles's impending departure for New York, his sister Sophie's health, the purchase of silk and gold dials, difficulties obtaining Hebrew books, the cost of a medical operation, the number of steerage passengers on his ship, suspicions of smuggling, sending a chronometer, and the purchase of an iron chest for transporting letters.

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Letter from Henry Tobias to Charles Tobias, London, England, December 3, 1841

Letter from Henry Tobias to Charles Tobias, London, England, December 3, 1841

A 2 1/2 page letter written by Henry Tobias in London, England, on December 3, 1841, to Charles Tobias in New York City. The letter discusses general business matters, including cloth and buttons, and the health and affairs of Asher Tobias, who is planning a trip to America. Henry seeks assistance from Uriah Hendrick regarding Asher's financial matters.

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Letter from Henry Tobias to Charles Tobias, Ventnor, Isle of Wight, England to New York, New York, December 9, 1841

Letter from Henry Tobias to Charles Tobias, Ventnor, Isle of Wight, England to New York, New York, December 9, 1841

A two-page, stampless letter written by Henry Tobias in Ventnor, Isle of Wight, England, on December 9, 1841, to Charles Tobias in New York, New York. The letter discusses a meeting with Fanny and Uriah Hendricks, comments on Fanny's weight, and details business matters including buttons, twist, credit, and house repairs needed before renting a property on Amity Street. Henry instructs his mother to wait for his return before leaving her home.

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Letter from Henry Tobias to his Mother, New York, December 9, 1841

Letter from Henry Tobias to his Mother, New York, December 9, 1841

A one-page letter written by Henry Tobias in Ventnor, Isle of Wight, England, on December 9, 1841, to his mother in New York City. The letter instructs his mother not to cross the Atlantic due to the ill health of 'Fan,' who is being cared for in England. It also mentions Fanny, wife of Uriah Hendricks, who lived to be 72 years old. The letter was forwarded by Leech, Harrison & Co., Liverpool.

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Letters from Einstein Brothers and Pleasant Valley Wine Company, 1874 November 3

Letters from Einstein Brothers and Pleasant Valley Wine Company, 1874 November 3

Three business letters dated November 3, 1874. The first letter is from Einstein Brothers, wholesale liquor dealers at 42 Merwin St., Cleveland, Ohio. The second is from Ullman, Einstein & Co., whiskey merchants and distillers of Ohio grape brandy, located at 154-156-158 Sheriff St., Cleveland, Ohio (established 1866). The third letter is from Ullman-Einstein & Co., whiskey distillers and blenders, with addresses at 657-659 Bolivar Rd. and 2166-2176 East 7th St., Cleveland, Ohio (established 1866, incorporated 1904). The letter also lists nine directors. The business ceased to exist in 1919.

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Letter from Mrs. B. Levy to Henry Tobias, Watertown, New York, November 5, 1843

Letter from Mrs. B. Levy to Henry Tobias, Watertown, New York, November 5, 1843

A one-page letter, approximately 6-1/4" x 7-3/4", dated November 5, 1843, from Mrs. B. Levy in Watertown, New York, to Henry Tobias in New York City. The letter, which has a "WATERTOWN/N.Y." cds postmark and manuscript "18-3/4" rate, discusses a debt owed to Tobias by Mrs. Levy's husband, who was temporarily out of town. The letter's reverse features a note written in German.

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Letter from Michael Nisbet to T. I. Tobias, Philadelphia, January 6, 1825

Letter from Michael Nisbet to T. I. Tobias, Philadelphia, January 6, 1825

A three-quarter page letter, approximately 8" x 10", dated January 6, 1825, from Michael Nisbet in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to T. I. Tobias in New York City. The letter discusses commercial matters, specifically a bonded shawl transaction with Eleazer Cohen, Nisbet's business partner. The letter includes details about outstanding debts and payment arrangements. The letter bears a "PHIL" cds postmark, a "PAID" handstamp, and a manuscript "12-1/2" rate indication.

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Letter from David Judah to T. I. Tobias, Richmond, Virginia, June 4, 1826

Letter from David Judah to T. I. Tobias, Richmond, Virginia, June 4, 1826

A three-page business letter written by David Judah in Richmond, Virginia, on June 4, 1826, to T. I. Tobias & Co. in New York City. The letter discusses the poor business climate in Richmond, Judah's financial situation, and the prospects of a merchant named Isaac. It also includes personal reflections on his workload and social commentary on the economic situation.

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Letter from David Cardoza Levy to Tobias I. Tobias, September 4, 1840

Letter from David Cardoza Levy to Tobias I. Tobias, September 4, 1840

A one-page letter written by David Cardoza Levy in Charleston, South Carolina to Tobias I. Tobias in New York City on September 4, 1840. Levy requests Tobias forward a letter to Bordeaux, France, and discusses the business of selling port wine, gin, and champagne. He also expresses condolences on the death of Tobias's daughter-in-law.

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Letter from Lucius Levy Solomons to T. I. Tobias & Co., Albany, New York, July 11, 1825

Letter from Lucius Levy Solomons to T. I. Tobias & Co., Albany, New York, July 11, 1825

A one-page stampless letter, approximately 7-1/2" x 9-1/2", dated July 11, 1825, written by Lucius Levy Solomons in Albany, New York, to T. I. Tobias & Co. in New York City. Solomons, writing on behalf of his father, Levy Solomons, returns a note from Mr. Gilfert, explaining an unsuccessful attempt to collect payment and declining further involvement in the matter. The letter includes an "ALBANY" cds and a manuscript "12-1/2" rate.

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Letter from Abraham Minis to T. I. Tobias, Savannah, Georgia, March 7, 1848

Letter from Abraham Minis to T. I. Tobias, Savannah, Georgia, March 7, 1848

A one-page stampless letter, dated March 7, 1848, from Abraham Minis in Savannah, Georgia to T. I. Tobias in New York City. Minis discusses unsatisfactory sales of goods, particularly wine, explaining discrepancies in quantities and attributing them to absorption during shipment. He apologizes for the poor results and includes his current prices.

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Letter from H. Burts to Harmon Hendricks Regarding United States Bank Stock, July 12, 1825

Letter from H. Burts to Harmon Hendricks Regarding United States Bank Stock, July 12, 1825

A one-page stampless letter, measuring approximately 7-5/8" x 9-1/2", dated July 12, 1825, from H. Burts, Cashier of the Hartford Bank, to Harmon Hendricks in New York City. The letter discusses the enclosure of 100 shares of United States Bank stock as payment on a note and includes a list of U.S. Bank stock holders held at the Hartford Bank, notably including Aaron L. Gomez and Seixas Nathan. The letter also mentions Henry L. Ellsworth.

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Trade Card for Bamberger & Loeb, Dealers In Hats, Bonnets, Feathers, Flowers, Silks, Velvets, Ribbons, Neckties, Ruches, Collars, Cuffs, Laces, Crepe, Crepe Veils, Hosiery, Corsets, Bustles, Gloves, Underwear, Embroidery, Fringes, Ladies' Coats and Linen Dresses

Trade Card for Bamberger & Loeb, Dealers In Hats, Bonnets, Feathers, Flowers, Silks, Velvets, Ribbons, Neckties, Ruches, Collars, Cuffs, Laces, Crepe, Crepe Veils, Hosiery, Corsets, Bustles, Gloves, Underwear, Embroidery, Fringes, Ladies' Coats and Linen Dresses

This trade card is a stock card for The Demorest Emporium of Fashions in New York City. It features a color lithograph of two cherubs. The verso of the card features local retailer advertising for Bamberger & Loeb, who were dealers in hats, bonnets, feathers, flowers, silks, velvets, ribbons, neckties, ruches, collars, cuffs, laces, crepe, crepe veils, hosiery, corsets, bustles, gloves, underwear, embroidery, fringes, ladies' coats, and linen dresses. The back of the card advertises their location: 26 and 28 North Queen Street, Lancaster, PA.

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Letter from Ernest Allen to Ellen Lazarus Allen Shutt, January 1, 1880

Letter from Ernest Allen to Ellen Lazarus Allen Shutt, January 1, 1880

Two-page letter dated January 1, 1880, from Ernest Allen in Montgomery, Alabama, to his mother, Ellen Lazarus Allen Shutt, in New York City. The letter expresses concern about a family illness (diphtheria) and describes the recent snowfall in Montgomery. The letterhead features boxed advertising and a red illustration of a steam engine. Accompanied by the original envelope addressed to Mrs. E. L. Shutt in New York City. Ellen Lazarus Allen Shutt (1825-1917) was born in Wilmington, North Carolina, into a Jewish family. She married John Allen, who converted to Judaism, and later married Walter Shutt. Ernest Allen (1854-1908) was the son of Ellen Lazarus and John Allen.

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Letter from Charles H. Haswell to Hendricks & Bros., April 5, 1841

Letter from Charles H. Haswell to Hendricks & Bros., April 5, 1841

A stampless letter written by Charles Henry Haswell in Cold Spring, New York, to Hendricks & Brothers in New York City on April 5, 1841. The letter discusses the need for copper bolts for the boilers of the USS Missouri, then under construction. The cover shows a manuscript postmark and is addressed to 'Mess Hendricks & Bros New York'.

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Letter from T. I. Tobias to Henry Tobias, December 10, 1845

Letter from T. I. Tobias to Henry Tobias, December 10, 1845

A letter dated December 10, 1845, from T. I. Tobias in New York City to his son, Henry Tobias, in Liverpool, England. The letter discusses Henry's health, the writer's financial difficulties, the impact of President Polk's message, and cautions against short-term borrowing. It also includes a two-page copy of an attorney's expenses related to the will of Asher Levy (June/July 1838).

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Letter from Thomas Jefferson Tobias to T. I. Tobias, August 11, 1851

Letter from Thomas Jefferson Tobias to T. I. Tobias, August 11, 1851

Two-page letter from Thomas Jefferson Tobias in Charleston, South Carolina to T. I. Tobias in New York City, dated August 11, 1851. The letter discusses a wine order, including cask specifications, and congratulates T. I. Tobias on a new grandchild. Family news and affections are also included. Thomas Jefferson Tobias (1830-1878) was married to a member of the Hendricks family, a family with connections to the Cohens and Levys of Charleston, who were also involved in the wine trade.

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Letter from L. J. Sylvester to Tobias I. Tobias, November 17, 1854

Letter from L. J. Sylvester to Tobias I. Tobias, November 17, 1854

Three-page letter written by L. J. Sylvester in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Tobias I. Tobias in New York City, New York on November 17, 1854. The letter contains personal news and gossip about mutual friends and family, including a mention of Charles Tobias' illness. Sylvester discusses his plans to return to New York City by Christmas.

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Letter from Jane Leavitt to Tobias I. Tobias, London, April 3, 1857

Letter from Jane Leavitt to Tobias I. Tobias, London, April 3, 1857

A one-page letter (7" x 9") written by Jane Leavitt in London, England, on April 3, 1857, to her uncle, Tobias I. Tobias, in New York City. Leavitt discusses her mother's illness, her inability to maintain correspondence, and extends Passover greetings to her uncle, thanking him for his kindness to her brother.

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Report to the 21st Congress, 1st Session: Claim of Moritz Furst

Report to the 21st Congress, 1st Session: Claim of Moritz Furst

This congressional report, dated 1824-1825 and finalized in 1829, documents the claim of Moritz Furst, a renowned Jewish Hungarian engraver and medalist, for compensation from the U.S. government. Furst, who was enticed to the United States in 1807 to serve as an engraver at the Philadelphia Mint but never received the position, details his career and the years of appeals to Congress to resolve this matter. The report includes supporting letters from prominent figures, notably a letter of support from President James Monroe dated March 1, 1825, and correspondence from individuals including E.S. Lazarus (uncle of Emma Lazarus) and Aaron J. Phillips, attesting to Furst's qualifications and contributions. The document highlights Furst's significant contributions as a medalist, particularly his work on War of 1812 medals, as well as his skill as a seal cutter, engraver, and diesinker.

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Letter from Samuel Jones Jr. to William Meredith Regarding the Gompert and Nathan Estate, November 15, 1811

Letter from Samuel Jones Jr. to William Meredith Regarding the Gompert and Nathan Estate, November 15, 1811

A letter dated November 15, 1811, from Samuel Jones Jr. in New York City to William Meredith in Philadelphia. The letter pertains to a legal case involving the estate of Gompert S. Gomperts and Seixas Nathan, concerning a claim against the Union Insurance Company for the loss of a sugar cargo in 1805. Jones discusses the progress of the case and sends Joseph Kaumann to Philadelphia to obtain an update from Meredith.

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Constitution and By-Laws of the United Hebrew Benevolent Association of Helena, Montana

Constitution and By-Laws of the United Hebrew Benevolent Association of Helena, Montana

This pamphlet contains the constitution and by-laws of the United Hebrew Benevolent Association of Helena, Montana, printed in New York in 1885 by Thalmessinger & Mendham. It includes a list of the association's members. The document outlines the organization's rules, regulations, and objectives, providing insight into the structure and activities of a Jewish benevolent society in the American West during the 19th century.

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Letter from Henry Hays to Seth Low & Co., April 11, 1832

Letter from Henry Hays to Seth Low & Co., April 11, 1832

A one-page letter, approximately 7-3/4" x 9-5/8", dated April 11, 1832, from Henry Hays in Philadelphia to Seth Low & Co. in New York City. The letter, signed by Alexander Lipman on behalf of Hays, concerns the sale of rhubarb and inquires about other goods Seth Low & Co. might wish to sell.

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Stampless Letter: J. L. & S. Joseph & Co. to N. M. Rothschild, 1830s

Stampless Letter: J. L. & S. Joseph & Co. to N. M. Rothschild, 1830s

A circa 1830s stampless letter from New York bankers J. L. & S. Joseph & Co. to N. M. Rothschild in London. The letter, which includes a printed flap denoting bonds and bank stocks with handwritten prices, was sent from New York and charged 2/8d postage 'per Thames'. It features a clear Portsmouth/Ship Letter postmark. The contents page has been removed.

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Letter from Elias P. Levy to Henry Jessop Regarding a Stationery Bill, Philadelphia, January 10, 1844

Letter from Elias P. Levy to Henry Jessop Regarding a Stationery Bill, Philadelphia, January 10, 1844

A one-page stampless letter dated January 10, 1844, from Elias P. Levy, writing on behalf of his partner Henry Cohen, to Henry Jessop in New York City. The letter concerns a bill for pens and expresses dissatisfaction with Jessop charging interest. The letter includes a red Philadelphia postmark and a handwritten '12-1/2' postage rate. The letter provides insight into the business practices of Henry Cohen & Co., a Philadelphia stationery firm.

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Letter from Samuel N. Hart to William Jessop & Sons, October 17, 1844

Letter from Samuel N. Hart to William Jessop & Sons, October 17, 1844

A one-page letter, dated October 17, 1844, from Samuel Nathan Hart of Charleston, South Carolina to William Jessop & Sons in New York City. Hart encloses a check for payment on an invoice for steel from 1842 and explains the delay in payment. The letter features a Charleston, S.C. postmark and a red "25" rate handstamp.

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Billhead - S. Waxelbaum & Son, Macon, Georgia, April 4, 1883

Billhead - S. Waxelbaum & Son, Macon, Georgia, April 4, 1883

Billhead from S. Waxelbaum & Son, wholesalers of dry goods and notions, located in Macon, Georgia. Dated April 4, 1883. The billhead is addressed to Hy Hallson & Co., located in Highland Mills, New York. The billhead is written in a flowing cursive script and contains an ornate flourish. The transaction likely represents payment to S. Waxelbaum & Son from Hy Hallson & Co., in the amount of $199.25. This transaction was paid for via a check drawn on Central National Bank in New York. The billhead includes a handwritten receipt signed by Sammy A. French.

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Sailing Orders for Captain Nathaniel Briggs: A Letter from Aaron Lopez, August 20, 1766

Sailing Orders for Captain Nathaniel Briggs: A Letter from Aaron Lopez, August 20, 1766

Autograph document (unsigned) from Aaron Lopez, spanning two pages (7 1/2 x 12 inches). Written in Newport, Rhode Island on August 20, 1766, this letter provides sailing orders to Captain Nathaniel Briggs of the brig Sally. The orders detail the sale of the ship's cargo, instructions for managing the proceeds, and explicit directions to acquire and sell slaves in Africa, the West Indies, and Jamaica. The letter also alludes to Lopez's extensive network of contacts across various locations, including the Falkland Islands, the West Indies, Madeira, Lisbon, Gibraltar, Cadiz, and Barbados.

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Map of Aaronsburg, Pennsylvania, 1810

Map of Aaronsburg, Pennsylvania, 1810

Engraved map of Aaronsburg, Pennsylvania, published in New York by E. Low in 1810. The map depicts Aaronsburg, founded in 1786 by Aaron Levy, the first town in Pennsylvania planned and named after a Jewish settler. The map also includes details about the town's layout, its planned streets, and its location in Centre County, Pennsylvania.

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Billhead - Sam'l Loewenstein, New York, New York, May 5, 1881

Billhead - Sam'l Loewenstein, New York, New York, May 5, 1881

Invoice from Sam'l Loewenstein, manufacturer and importer of gents' neck wear, silk handkerchiefs, and other goods, located at 52 Lispenard Street, between Church Street and Broadway, New York City. Dated May 5, 1881. The bill lists the purchase of various items, including collars, buttons, shirts, handkerchiefs, and sleeves by Joseph Brooks, likely a retailer or merchant. The billhead includes the business address, date, itemized list, pricing, and a section for payment terms and details. The billhead uses ornate Victorian-style lettering with clear, concise formatting.

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Billhead - Morris & Saloman, New York, New York, April 10, 1883

Billhead - Morris & Saloman, New York, New York, April 10, 1883

Invoice from Morris & Saloman, manufacturers of pants and vests, located at 27 Howard Street, New York City. The billhead is dated April 10, 1883 and lists a purchase of various pants and vests by Joseph Brooks from Waterloo, New York. The bill details a breakdown of the purchase and prices with a total of $1.85. The billhead features elegant cursive script for the business name and a decorative frame around the header section.

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Billhead - Meyer Corn, New York, April 10, 1886

Billhead - Meyer Corn, New York, April 10, 1886

Billhead of Meyer Corn, manufacturer of and jobber in hats, caps, and straw goods, located at 69 Mercer St., New York City. The billhead is dated April 10, 1886. The bill was issued to Joseph Brooks of Waterloo, NY, and lists several items purchased and their corresponding prices. There is a decorative element that includes a company logo printed in the upper left corner, with the name 'Stockwell London' printed below it. The billhead also has ornate Victorian-style lettering.

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Letter from David Judah to T. I. Tobias & Co., September 3, 1823

Letter from David Judah to T. I. Tobias & Co., September 3, 1823

A two-and-a-quarter page, stampless business letter written by David Judah in Richmond, Virginia to T. I. Tobias & Co. in New York City on September 3, 1823. The letter details sales, prices, and suggests the company has overcome financial difficulties. It mentions Mr. Abraham Sexias of New York City.

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Letter from David Judah to T. I. Tobias & Co., October 4, 1824

Letter from David Judah to T. I. Tobias & Co., October 4, 1824

A one-page, stampless business letter written by David Judah in Richmond, Virginia to T. I. Tobias & Co. in New York, New York on October 4, 1824. The letter discusses sales and funds. David Judah & Co., licensed as auctioneers on November 11, 1822, consisted of Judah, T. I. Tobias, and Edward Pollock. While information on David Judah is limited, sources indicate he was a leading member of the Richmond Synagogue and a merchant. He is also noted as an auctioneer who dealt in slaves. His last known letter in this collection dates to April 12, 1849.

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Letter from David Judah to T. I. Tobias & Co., January 20, 1825

Letter from David Judah to T. I. Tobias & Co., January 20, 1825

A one-page, stampless business letter written by David Judah in Richmond, Virginia to T. I. Tobias & Co. in New York, New York on January 20, 1825. The letter discusses the shipment of tobacco and mentions a fur transaction involving Judah's uncle, Zelma Rehine. The letter provides insights into the business dealings of David Judah, a prominent Richmond merchant and early mentor to Isaac Leeser. It also alludes to the involvement of Marx & Son and W. B. & Co. in business activities related to Judah and Tobias.

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Letter from David Judah to T. I. Tobias, May 4, 1826

Letter from David Judah to T. I. Tobias, May 4, 1826

A one-page letter written by David Judah of D. J. & Co. in Richmond, Virginia to T. I. Tobias of T. I. Tobias & Co. in New York City, dated May 4, 1826. The letter discusses the financial difficulties faced by the writer during the Panic of 1826.

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Letter from the Farmers Bank of Virginia to Tobias I. Tobias Regarding the Debt of David Judah & Co., January 27, 1829

Letter from the Farmers Bank of Virginia to Tobias I. Tobias Regarding the Debt of David Judah & Co., January 27, 1829

A half-page letter dated January 27, 1829, from the Farmers Bank of Virginia in Richmond to Tobias I. Tobias in New York City. The letter addresses an inquiry about the debt owed by David Judah & Co. to the bank, indicating that the debt is small and being paid off. This correspondence is the last in the Tobias Collection referencing David Judah, whose firm dissolved in 1828, after which he moved to Baltimore.

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Shipping Record for Enslaved Persons: Savannah, Georgia to New York, New York, June 19, 1860

Shipping Record for Enslaved Persons: Savannah, Georgia to New York, New York, June 19, 1860

A government slave shipment form dated June 19, 1860, documenting the transportation of four enslaved individuals from Savannah, Georgia, to New York, New York, aboard the ship Augusta. The form certifies that the enslaved individuals were not imported after 1808 and details their owners, Abraham Minis, M. I. Cohen, and I. A. Winkler, all Jewish merchants. The document measures 18.5" x 13.75" unfolded. It includes details about each enslaved person, including their sex, age, height, and description.

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Billhead - Rowe, Rosenberg & Co., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, October 14, 1876

Billhead - Rowe, Rosenberg & Co., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, October 14, 1876

Statement from Rowe, Rosenberg & Co., wholesalers in dry goods, located at the corner of Market Street and First Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Dated October 14, 1876. The bill details purchases made by Charles Johnson, located in Rochester, New York, from April 1876 to October 1876. It lists several items purchased, including whiskey, with associated quantities and prices. The billhead features a printed header with the company name, address, and a small decorative flourish. The billhead is written in a formal and legible cursive script.

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Trade Card for Ostheimer Brothers, Selling Ch. Guyot Suspenders

Trade Card for Ostheimer Brothers, Selling Ch. Guyot Suspenders

This trade card advertises the Ostheimer Brothers, who sold Ch. Guyot suspenders. The front of the card features a black and white image of a man wearing a suit and a hat. The card lists three locations for the company: 917-919 Filbert Street, Philadelphia, PA, 406 Broadway, New York, NY, and the French Section Exposition, Chicago, IL. The card is printed on a cream background with black and red text. There are no images on the back of the card, only more information about the business.

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Collection of 24 Letters from the Tobias Family Archive, 1843-1865

Collection of 24 Letters from the Tobias Family Archive, 1843-1865

This collection comprises 24 miscellaneous letters from the Tobias family archive, spanning the years 1843-1865. The letters, written between various members of the Tobias family and their associates, discuss personal and business matters, including family health, shipping, money issues, and general news. Geographic locations mentioned include Liverpool, England; New York, New York; Charleston, South Carolina; Boston, Massachusetts; Paris, France; and Cheltenham, England. Addresses mentioned in the letters include Board Street, New York, NY; 29 Nassau Street, New York, NY; Bleecker Street, New York, NY; Broad Street, New York, NY; and 38 Harley Street, London, England. The collection provides insight into the lives and business dealings of a Jewish merchant family in the mid-19th century.

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Trade Card for Goetter, Weil & Co., Dry Goods Merchants

Trade Card for Goetter, Weil & Co., Dry Goods Merchants

This trade card advertises Goetter, Weil & Co., dry goods merchants. The card lists the business as agents for Austen's Forest Flower Cologne. The address for the business is in Montgomery, Alabama. The card has a red border and a stylized floral illustration.

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Autograph Letter Signed from Isaac Mayer Wise to Rabbi Max Landsberg, July 10-13, 1871

Autograph Letter Signed from Isaac Mayer Wise to Rabbi Max Landsberg, July 10-13, 1871

Autograph letter signed by Isaac Mayer Wise (1819-1900) written in German to Rabbi Max Landsberg (1845-1927) on the letterhead of *The Israelite & Die Deborah*. The verso contains Landsberg's pencil-written response to Wise. Wise questions Landsberg's signing of a petition against him at the Cincinnati rabbinical conference. The letter includes Landsberg's response. Two pages. Written in Cincinnati, Ohio on July 10th, 1871 and Rochester, NY on July 13th, 1871. Letters fully transcribed and with complete English translation.

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Letter from S. Strauss & Co. to Ben Baer, September 25, 1880

Letter from S. Strauss & Co. to Ben Baer, September 25, 1880

A commercial letter dated September 25, 1880, from S. Strauss & Co., Bourbon & Rye Whiskey distillers and wholesalers in Charleston, West Virginia, to Ben Baer in Rheims, New York. The letter mentions warehouses in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Lawrenceburg, Kentucky; and Augusta County, Virginia.

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Billhead of Rosengarten & Sons, Philadelphia and New York, May 11, 1883

Billhead of Rosengarten & Sons, Philadelphia and New York, May 11, 1883

Billhead from Rosengarten & Sons, Manufacturing Chemists, located at the southwest corner of 17th and Fitzwater Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Issued on May 11, 1883, by Charles H. Rutherford, representative of Rosengarten & Sons, at 26 Liberty Street, New York City. The billhead includes information about the company's history and prominent figures.

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